Unit 1 Art 词汇讲解 课件-2024-2025学年高中英语北师大版（2019）必修第三册

M3U7 Art Lesson 1 Masterpieces 1 1 2 1. master+piece n.杰作;代表作 2. figure n.人像;人形;图形;人物;数字&vi.是......重要部分;认为;计算,估计 From the way he behaved, I figured he was drunk. She saw a child with a tiny figure. My feelings about the matter didn’t seem to figure at all. 3. star n.明星&vt.扮演......角色→starry adj.布满星星的 3 4. mind vt.介意&n.思维;想法→mental adj.心理的→mentally adv.精神上;智力上;心理上 It’s important to maintain good physical and mental health. 5. mass n.大量;大规模→massive adj.(尺寸/规模/数量/程度)巨大的→massively adv.巨大地 6. beneath prep.在......下方&adv.在底下 Beneath this amazing sky, we see a sleeping village and a dark, lonely tree. He was standing on the bridge looking at the river beneath. 7. affect vt.影响;使打动,感动;使感染→affection n.喜爱;钟爱 Van Gogh’s mental illness may have affected his sense of sight. I was deeply affected by Christopher Reeve’s story. Diseases affect almost everyone at some time during their lives. I feel a lot of affection for my mother. 4 5 8. spot n.斑点;污渍;粉刺;疱疹;地点;场所&vt.发现(spotted/spotted)→spotted adj.有斑点的;有污迹的 When passers-by spotted the pained rocks, they felt a sense of appreciation, leading them to join in them and share their stories. *on the spot/scene 原地/当场/立即 put sb. on the spot 使某人难堪 9. fail vi.失败;没做成→failure n.失败;失败的人或事;没做到;故障,失灵 Failure to observe all Park rules could result in being driven out of the Park. the power/engine failure 停电/发动机故障 Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure. 6 10. scream vi.(因疼痛/兴奋/恐惧等)尖叫;高声喊;(机器/汽笛等)发出尖锐刺耳的声音;(风)呼啸&n.尖叫 She screamed, grabbing her purse and the keys. The trapped passengers screamed for help. The wind screamed through the trees. a scream of laughter 纵声大笑 let out/give a scream 发出尖叫声 7 11. strike vt.&n.→striking adj.惊人的;显著的;引人注目的 Both The Invisible Guest and Gone Girl have striking plots. 12. view vt.看;看待&n.观点;态度;视野;风景→viewer n.观众;观察者;观看者;看片器 8 9 13. burn vi.燃烧→burning adj.燃烧着的;炙热的 the burning sun/face 灼热的太阳/热辣辣的脸 14. cause vt.导致;引起;使发生&n.原因;事业 *cause sb. sth./cause sth. for sb.引起/导致...... cause sb. /sth. to do sth. 15. mystery n.谜→mysterious adj.神秘的;难以解决的 16. vision n.视力→visual adj.视力的;视觉的 17. react vi.对......作出反应→reaction n. 化学反应;回应 →reactive adj.反应的;电抗的;活性的 Lesson 2-3 10 10 1. male adj.男性的&n.男性(female) 2.emotion adj.情感;情绪→emotional adj.感情的;有感染力的;情绪激动的 traditional/educational/national/dimensional/directional/ additional/optional/recreational/regional/conditional *caution n.谨慎→cautious adj. ambition n.志向;雄心→ambitious adj. religion n.宗教→religious adj. fashion n.时尚→fashionable adj. passion n.热情→passionate adj. 11 3. master vt.精通;掌握&n.大师 have a good command of sth. be proficient in sth. 4. refer vi.提到;谈到→reference n.指代;参考(prefer/differ) refer to A as B 5. perform vi.→performance n.表演;表现 (show/appear/demonstrate/manifest 显示;显现) e.g. The symptoms of the disease performed/manifested themselves ten days later. 6. pattern n.图案;花样;式样 12 vt.&n.指令;控制;应得;精通 7. complex adj.复杂的;复合的&n.综合楼群;联合企业 difficult/sophisticated/tricky/thorny 8. aspect n.方面;样貌 9. compose vt.构成;作曲,创作→composition n.创作→component n.组成部分→composer n.作曲家 10. piano n.钢琴→pianist n.钢琴家 violinist/guitarist/artist/tourist/journalist/dentist/scientist/ linguist/economist... 11. struggle vi.&n.斗争;拼搏 12. proceed vi.继续进行 proceed to do sth. 继续做某事 13 13. respond vi.作出回应/反应→response n.回复;反应 14. conduct vt.&n.指挥;组织;安排;实施;表现;传导→conductor n.指挥;售票员;导体 15. hesitate vi.犹豫→hesitation n.→hesitant adj.犹豫的 16. charge vt.&n. 17. joy n.高兴→joyous/joyful adj.令人愉快的 18. signal vt.标志着;预示;示意&n.标识;信号 signal sb. to do sth. 示意某人做某事 14 16. charge vt.&n. 收费 We won’t charge you for delivery. 起诉;控告 He was charged with murder. (be accused of...) 指责;谴责 The opponents charged her with neglecting her duty. 猛冲;冲锋 The bull put its head down and charged. 使......履行职责/承担责任 take charge of/in charge of 使充满......(情绪) The room is charged with hatred(敌意). 15 Writing Workshop- Reading Club 2 16 16 1. advertise vt.&vi.宣传→advertisement n.广告 2. youth n.(青)少年→youthful adj.青春的 adolescent 青少年/adolescence n.青少年时期 (infant 婴儿/baby/childhood/puberty/adulthood) 3.current adj.当下的→currently adv.当前 4. accept vt.接受→acception n.→acceptable adj.可接受的 5. appreciate vt.感激;欣赏→appreciation n.→appreciative adj. 6. faith n.信任;宗教信仰→faithful adj.→faithfully adv.忠诚地;忠实地 17 7. express vt.→expression n.表达;表情→expressive adj.富于感情的;明确表露想法的 facial expression 面部表情 8. art n.艺术→artist n.艺术家→artistic adj.艺术的 9. extensive adj.广泛的;全面的→extensively adv. (intensive adj.密集的;彻底的→intensively adv.) intensive/intensified agriculture 集约型农业 10. symbol n.→symbolize vt.→symbolic adj.→symbolism n. 11. sculptor n.雕刻家→sculpture n.雕塑 12. admire vt.欣赏;钦佩→admiration n.→admirable adj. 18 13. permit vt.允许(permitted/permitted)&n.许可证→permission n.允许 14.threat n.威胁→threaten vt.威胁;恐吓→threatening adj. 15. mess vt.弄脏&n.脏乱→messy adj. His room was totally in a mess. Your appearance has messed all of my plans. *sunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy/frosty/muddy/thirsty/lucky/healthy/noisy/tricky/thorny 16. punish vt.惩罚;判罪→punishment n.惩罚;虐待→punishable adj.可依法惩处的 be punished with sth.判定......的处罚方式 punish sb. for sth. 因某事惩罚/责怪某人 19 sentence vt.&n.判刑 a light/heavy sentence to be under sentence of death to be sentenced to death/life imprisonment/three years in prison 被判死刑/终身监禁/三年徒刑 20 Thank you 21 21 $$