山西省晋城市泽州县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

山西省晋城市泽州县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷 六、完形填空 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 14．（8分） Last summer holiday，I went on a study trip to Australia.I learned a lot there. The main task of the trip was to role play a （1）　 　 .We needed to talk with people there in English and record it as much as possible.I still clearly remember the first time our teacher took us to interview（采访） someone on the street.I was really worried because I didn't have such an （2）　 　 before.It's my first time to speak in front of a camera and talk with strangers（陌生人）.After being turned down many times，I felt very （3）　 　 .I kept thinking why it was so difficult to start something new.（4）　 　 I was about to give up，a university student came to me with a kind smile.He said he would like to （5）　 　 my interview.In the beginning，he spoke English so fast that I didn't know when to ask him questions.But later，I calmed down and （6）　 　 the right time to ask questions.I finished my first interview （7）　 　 .During the following days，I repeated my success once and once again. The experience made me more confident（自信的）.It helped me （8）　 　 new things and face new difficulties later in my life.So，please step out of your comfort zone and make a change. （1）A.doctor B.pilot C.reporter （2）A.exam B.opinion C.experience （3）A.glad B.sad C.touched （4）A.If B.When C.Unless （5）A.accept B.refuse C.organize （6）A.helped out B.found out C.brought out （7）A.quietly B.carelessly C.successfully （8）A.try B.share C.make 七、阅读理解 15．（10分）请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A.A space for story sharing. B.A collection for public speaking. C.A helper for different subjects. D.A tool for taking notes. E.A guide for following programs. Which app do you often use？If you are tired of normal apps，there are choices for you. （1）　 　 If you are looking for an app which can help with your study，why not try out Khan Academy？This app covers lots of subjects like math，history，and art.You can practice and see how well you' re doing on your own special page. （2）　 　 Are you a writer who has written down some stories but isn't sure how to make more people know them？There's an app for this，Wattpad.It is"the world' s most﹣loved social storytelling platform（平台）" （3）　 　 Do you like taking notes to stay organized？With the app Goodnotes，note﹣taking becomes easier and more fun!You can draw whatever you want and use color，bringing your notes and ideas to life. （4）　 　 Are you looking for a great tool（工具） for improving your speaking skills？TED will be your favorite.It has collected（收集） more than 700 talks from the world's most famous persons.You can choose what you like. （5）　 　 Do you love watching movies and TV shows？Then you might like this app called Movies Box & TV Show.With the app，you can follow all the things you've watched，and you can also make a"watch list". These apps above can meet your different needs.Have a go at them! 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 16．（10分） Fun Festivals Around the World Festivals are special times when families and friends come together to celebrate.Learning about them is helpful for us to know about different traditions，foods，and activities. The Torch Festival is celebrated by the Yi people in Southwest China.It falls in June or July.In this festival，people are thankful for food.During the festival，people carry torches（ 火 炬 ） on the streets，sharing joy with each other.Some special foods such as rice cakes are enjoyed，while traditional songs and dances fill the air. The Pongal Festival in South India usually falls in January.On the first day，people clean their homes to welcome the day.They prepare a special dish called"pongal" made from rice with milk and sugar to show their love and thanks for food.Flying kites is one of people' s favorite activities during Pongal.People have fun together. The Venice Carnival is one of the most popular festivals in the world.It takes place in Italy and falls in February or March.It draws lots of visitors because of all kinds of hand﹣made masks （ 面 具 ） and clothes.People can visit the beautiful canals（运河） and buildings while enjoying the delicious cookies.It is a time for people to share the joy. （1）When is the Torch Festival？ 　 　 A.In January. B.In February. C.In June or July. （2）What is people's favorite activity during the Pongal Festival？ 　 　 A.Flying kites. B.Carrying torches. C.Visiting buildings. （3）Why is the Venice Carnival popular with visitors？ 　 　 A.Because of delicious rice cakes. B.Because of traditional songs and dances. C.Because of all kinds of hand﹣made masks and clothes. （4）On which festivals do people give thanks for food？ 　 　 A.The Torch Festival and the Pongal Festival. B.The Torch Festival and the Venice Carnival. C.The Pongal Festival and the Venice Carnival. （5）What does the poster want to show us？ 　 　 A.The history of different festivals. B.The different cultures behind festivals. C.The importance of celebrating festivals. 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 17．（10分） Emily was a shy girl afraid of many things.One sunny morning，her parents took her to a park near their home for a picnic.As they were enjoying their sandwiches and fresh fruits，a group of children caught Emily' s eye.They were playing on a jungle gym（攀爬架），climbing and swinging without any fear（恐惧）.She hoped to join them，but her fear of falling held her back.She sat on the grass，feeling a little sad and left out. Just as Emily prepared to join in another activity，a friendly voice called out to her.It was Mrs.Jenkins，the kind old lady who lived next door.She said， "Emily，my dear，I' ve been watching you from my window，and I see how much you want to play with other kids together and climb that jungle gym.Don' t let fear get in the way of your happiness." Emily looked up at Mrs.Jenkins with a sad look and said， "Mrs.Jenkins，I do want to play，but I'm so afraid.What if I get hurt（受伤）？" Mrs.Jenkins walked closer to Emily and said，"Emily，fear is just a feeling.It doesn't mean you can't do it.You have to believe you can do it and take a step forward." Emily looked up at Mrs.Jenkins with eyes full of hope.She just thought for a moment，then walked towards the jungle gym and started to climb.With every step，she forgot her fear little by little.Soon，she was at the top. From that day，Emily realized that as long as she faced up to her fear，she could get stronger.And no matter how high she climbs，this belief（信念） always guides her to be better. （1）Why did Emily feel sad and left out？ 　 　 A.Her parents were too busy to play with her. B.She was afraid of falling off the jungle gym. C.The group of children disliked playing with her. （2）Which is the right understanding of the underlined（画线的） sentence？ 　 　 A.Fear can save Emily from danger and make her happy. B.Emily should pay attention to both her fear and happiness. C.Emily should not allow fear to stop her from getting happiness. （3）What did Mrs.Jenkins advise Emily to do？ 　 　 A.To believe in herself. B.To ask others for help. C.To join in another activity. （4）How did Emily feel after hearing Mrs.Jenkins' words？ 　 　 A.She felt angry and left the park. B.She was hopeful to try to climb the jungle gym. C.She became interested in playing with others together. （5）What does the passage mainly tell us？ 　 　 A.Facing fear bravely can make us stronger. B.Getting along with others is very important. C.Being yourself is the way to get true happiness. 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 18．（10分） One of the most important kinds of relationships you will experience in a lifetime is friendship.Friends are people you can share both happiness and sadness with.Being a good friend is greatly important.How can you be a good friend？ （1）　 　 Help your friend be a better person.A good friend pushes his friend to grow，lets him know when he is on the wrong path，and challenges（挑战） him when he must be challenged.（2）　 　 Then you two can grow together and help each other along the way. Pay attention to the little things.（3）　 　 For example，if you ask， "How are you doing？" to a close friend and the reply is"OK."，you should know at once that he is not OK.Then you need to ask what's going on with him since a good friend is willing to take the time to understand the heart of his friend. Build trust through your actions.A good friend is someone others can trust.When your friend is in trouble and reaches out to you，be there for him.Whether your help can really make a difference or not，the actions build trust.（4）　 　 Always keep your friend' s secrets.This is the condition（条件） for a deep and lasting friendship. （5）　 　 Only when you are a person with these qualities（品质） can you play a better role in your friend's life. A.You can do these with love. B.Here is some helpful advice. C.Make friends with many people. D.But remember not to hurt that trust. E.Friends are an important part of a person's life. F.A good friend can know what his friend really wants to say. 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 19．（12分） Most people are honest most of the time in life.But some tell lies（谎言） sometimes.When we look at different studies together，it is surprising that 95 percent of people can't go through a whole week without saying at least one lie.It's sad to think that most people are liars.But we can feel a little better when we know that most of the lies people tell are"white lies".They are lies which are told with kindness. People think differently on if we should make white lies.Let's have a look. Agree Disagree White lies can protect（保护） others' feelings.For example，if your classmate is wearing an ugly（难看的） dress and asks for your opinion，you might say"It looks nice，" to make her feel good. White lies are still lies.If others find out the truth，you may lose someone you love.For example，if you say you are busy when you just don't want to go out with your friend，he might know and leave you. White lies help kids' creativity grow by making their inner world more interesting and colorful.When a kid is told that a fairy（仙女） will visit if he cleans his room，he will do it while thinking about a magic world in his mind.It's good for how he thinks and feels inside. When we tell white lies，it can lead to misunderstandings（误会）.For example，if you tell your friend that you' re not interested in the activity because you don't want to hurt him，he may misunderstand and think you just don't like spending time with him. White lies can sometimes give people hope.If a friend doesn't pass an exam and is very sad，you can say"You did much better than last time，" to make him feel better. White lies may stop people from growing.If others never know their real problems，how can they improve themselves？ All in all，telling white lies or not is not an easy choice.They seem okay at times.But we must be careful.We should think hard to make a right decision. （1）According to the passage，what surprises us when we look at different studies together？ 　 　 （2）What are white lies？ 　 　 （3）How can white lies help grow kids' creativity？ 　 　 （4）Why might white lies stop others from growing？ 　 　 （5）Your friend just starts to learn to play the guitar and plays a song for you.But he makes many mistakes.Will you tell a white lie to him when he asks your opinion？Why or why not？ 　 　 八、词语运用 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 20．（5分） Nancy 7：00 PM 19 December Do you ever dream about the future？What will the future be （1）　 　 ？ Bob In my eyes，the future life will be really different and exciting. The future environment will be wonderful.There will be no （2）　 　 .The air will be fresh.Rivers will be clear with fish swimming freely.The sky will be blue with some white clouds.You will never see smoke and rubbish（垃圾） here and there.People will enjoy the beauty of nature（大自然）（3）　 　 worrying about bad things. Future robots will be very （4）　 　 to us.Our lives will be better with the help of these robots.For example，at home，they can help us with housework and have fun with children.They can also teach kids a lot and help them get good grades.In hospitals，they can help doctors do something difficult.In factories，there will be （5）　 　 jobs for robots and fewer jobs for people.Robots can help workers do dangerous things. All in all，the future will be a whole new world waiting for us. 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 21．（10分）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 it win fast usual promise surprise try they piece discuss improve although Once upon a time，an old man lived with his three sons in a village.The three sons didn't get along well and they （1）　 　 fought with each other. Months passed by，the old man fell sick（生病的）.He decided （2）　 　 his sons' relationship.The old man called his sons.He gave each of them one stick（棍） and asked them to break this stick into （3）　 　 .He said that the first person to break the stick would get a special gift.Following （4）　 　 father' s words，the three sons all broke their stick easily.They started fighting again about who broke the stick （5）　 　 than the others.The old man stopped them and said， "Dear sons，the game is not over.Now I give you 10 sticks.You will have to break them as a bundle（捆）." They tried to break the bundle on their own.However，（6）　 　 they tried their best to break these sticks，they all could not break the bundle at all.This result made them really （7）　 　 because it was different from what they had thought.Their father said， "Dear sons，see!You could easily break one stick，but you could not break the bundle by yourself!If you work together like a bundle of sticks，you （8）　 　 all the time." After thinking for a while，they tried again and started with a（9）　 　 on how to do it together.In the end，they made it. The three sons understood the power of working together and （10）　 　 their father that they would stay together in the face of any problems.They helped one another and lived a peaceful life. 九、书面表达。 22．（15分）进步是自信的源泉，奋斗的动力，成长的基石。过去的一年里，你一定也取得了一些进步。请你以"Improvement"为主题，用英语写一篇短文。 内容包括： the improvement you made last year the experience of how you made improvement the meaning of improvement 要求： （1）词数不少于80词； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 _________ 参考答案与试题解析 六、完形填空 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 14．（8分） Last summer holiday，I went on a study trip to Australia.I learned a lot there. The main task of the trip was to role play a （1）　C　 .We needed to talk with people there in English and record it as much as possible.I still clearly remember the first time our teacher took us to interview（采访） someone on the street.I was really worried because I didn't have such an （2）　C　 before.It's my first time to speak in front of a camera and talk with strangers（陌生人）.After being turned down many times，I felt very （3）　B　 .I kept thinking why it was so difficult to start something new.（4）　B　 I was about to give up，a university student came to me with a kind smile.He said he would like to （5）　A　 my interview.In the beginning，he spoke English so fast that I didn't know when to ask him questions.But later，I calmed down and （6）　B　 the right time to ask questions.I finished my first interview （7）　C　 .During the following days，I repeated my success once and once again. The experience made me more confident（自信的）.It helped me （8）　A　 new things and face new difficulties later in my life.So，please step out of your comfort zone and make a change. （1）A.doctor B.pilot C.reporter （2）A.exam B.opinion C.experience （3）A.glad B.sad C.touched （4）A.If B.When C.Unless （5）A.accept B.refuse C.organize （6）A.helped out B.found out C.brought out （7）A.quietly B.carelessly C.successfully （8）A.try B.share C.make 【分析】文章讲述了作者在澳大利亚的学习旅行中，通过角色扮演记者进行采访的经历。作者起初感到紧张，但最终克服困难，成功完成采访，并从中获得了自信。 【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：这次旅行的主要任务是扮演一个记者。doctor医生；pilot驾驶员；reporter记者。根据下文I still clearly remember the first time our teacher took us to interview（采访） someone on the street.（我仍然清楚地记得老师第一次带我们去采访街上的某个人。）可知，作者扮演的是一个记者，故选C。 （2）考查名词。句意：我真的很担心，因为我以前没有这样的经历。exam考试；opinion意见；experience经历、经验。根据上文I still clearly remember the first time our teacher took us to interview（采访） someone on the street.（我仍然清楚地记得老师第一次带我们去采访街上的某个人。）可知，作者提到这是他第一次在镜头前讲话并与陌生人交谈，所以他缺乏这方面的经历，故选C。 （3）考查形容词。句意：在多次被拒绝之后，我感到很难过。glad高兴的；sad难过的、伤心的；touched受感触的。根据上文After being turned down many times（在多次被拒绝之后）可知，被拒绝了很多次之后，作者应是很伤心难过的，故选B。 （4）考查连词。句意：当我要放弃的时候，一个大学生带着亲切的微笑向我走来。It如果；When当……时候；Unless除非。根据句意可知，是当作者快要放弃时遇到了热心的大学生，故选B。 （5）考查动词。句意：他说他想接受我的采访。accept接受；refuse拒绝；organize组织。根据下文In the beginning，he spoke English so fast that I didn't know when to ask him questions.（一开始，他的英语说得那么快，我不知道什么时候该问他问题。）可知，大学生表示愿意接受作者的采访，故选A。 （6）考查动词短语。句意：但后来，我冷静了下来，找到了提问的正确时间。helped out帮助；found out找到、发现；brought out带出。根据But later，I calmed down（但后来，我冷静了下来）可知，因为作者冷静了下来，所以应是找到了合适的时机提问，故选B。 （7）考查副词。句意：我成功地完成了我的第一次采访。quietly平静地；carelessly粗心大意地；successfully成功地。根据下文During the following days，I repeated my success once and once again.（在接下来的几天里，我一次又一次地重复着我的成功。）可知，此处指作者成功地完成了第一次采访，故选C。 （8）考查动词。句意：它帮助我尝试新的事物，并在我以后的生活中面对新的困难。try尝试；share分享；make制作。根据上下文语境，结合后面的new things（新事物）可知，应是帮助作者去尝试新的事物，故选A。 【点评】通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 七、阅读理解 15．（10分）请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A.A space for story sharing. B.A collection for public speaking. C.A helper for different subjects. D.A tool for taking notes. E.A guide for following programs. Which app do you often use？If you are tired of normal apps，there are choices for you. （1）　C　 If you are looking for an app which can help with your study，why not try out Khan Academy？This app covers lots of subjects like math，history，and art.You can practice and see how well you' re doing on your own special page. （2）　A　 Are you a writer who has written down some stories but isn't sure how to make more people know them？There's an app for this，Wattpad.It is"the world' s most﹣loved social storytelling platform（平台）" （3）　D　 Do you like taking notes to stay organized？With the app Goodnotes，note﹣taking becomes easier and more fun!You can draw whatever you want and use color，bringing your notes and ideas to life. （4）　B　 Are you looking for a great tool（工具） for improving your speaking skills？TED will be your favorite.It has collected（收集） more than 700 talks from the world's most famous persons.You can choose what you like. （5）　E　 Do you love watching movies and TV shows？Then you might like this app called Movies Box & TV Show.With the app，you can follow all the things you've watched，and you can also make a"watch list". These apps above can meet your different needs.Have a go at them! 【分析】短文是一些应用程序的介绍。 【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据If you are looking for an app which can help with your study，why not try out Khan Academy？This app covers lots of subjects like math，history，and art.You can practice and see how well you' re doing on your own special page.（如果你正在寻找一个可以帮助你学习的应用程序，为什么不试试Khan Academy呢？这个应用程序涵盖了很多科目，比如数学、历史和艺术。你可以在自己的特殊页面上练习，看看你做得有多好。）可知说的是学习不同的科目，结合选项，应说"不同科目的助手。"故选C。 （2）细节推理题。根据Are you a writer who has written down some stories but isn't sure how to make more people know them？There's an app for this，Wattpad.（你是一个写了一些故事但不知道如何让更多人知道的作家吗？有一个应用程序，Wattpad。）可知说的是写故事，结合选项，应说"一个分享故事的空间。"故选A。 （3）细节推理题。根据Do you like taking notes to stay organized？With the app Goodnotes，note﹣taking becomes easier and more fun!You can draw whatever you want and use color，bringing your notes and ideas to life.（你喜欢记笔记来保持条理吗？有了Goodnotes应用程序，记笔记变得更容易，更有趣！你可以画任何你想要的，用颜色，把你的笔记和想法带入生活。）可知说的是记笔记，结合选项，应说"记笔记的工具。"故选D。 （4）细节推理题。根据Are you looking for a great tool（工具） for improving your speaking skills？TED will be your favorite.It has collected（收集） more than 700 talks from the world's most famous persons.You can choose what you like.（你在寻找一个提高口语能力的好工具吗？TED将是你的最爱。它收集了来自世界上最著名人士的700多场演讲。你可以选择你喜欢的。）可知说的是收集演讲，结合选项，应说"演讲集。"故选B。 （5）细节推理题。根据Do you love watching movies and TV shows？Then you might like this app called Movies Box & TV Show.With the app，you can follow all the things you' ve watched，and you can also make a"watch list".（你喜欢看电影和电视节目吗？那么你可能会喜欢这个叫做电影盒子和电视节目的应用程序。有了这款应用，你可以关注你看过的所有节目，还可以制作一个"观看列表"。）可知说的是看节目，结合选项，应说"以下节目的指南。"故选E。 【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 16．（10分） Fun Festivals Around the World Festivals are special times when families and friends come together to celebrate.Learning about them is helpful for us to know about different traditions，foods，and activities. The Torch Festival is celebrated by the Yi people in Southwest China.It falls in June or July.In this festival，people are thankful for food.During the festival，people carry torches（ 火 炬 ） on the streets，sharing joy with each other.Some special foods such as rice cakes are enjoyed，while traditional songs and dances fill the air. The Pongal Festival in South India usually falls in January.On the first day，people clean their homes to welcome the day.They prepare a special dish called"pongal" made from rice with milk and sugar to show their love and thanks for food.Flying kites is one of people' s favorite activities during Pongal.People have fun together. The Venice Carnival is one of the most popular festivals in the world.It takes place in Italy and falls in February or March.It draws lots of visitors because of all kinds of hand﹣made masks （ 面 具 ） and clothes.People can visit the beautiful canals（运河） and buildings while enjoying the delicious cookies.It is a time for people to share the joy. （1）When is the Torch Festival？ 　C　 A.In January. B.In February. C.In June or July. （2）What is people's favorite activity during the Pongal Festival？ 　A　 A.Flying kites. B.Carrying torches. C.Visiting buildings. （3）Why is the Venice Carnival popular with visitors？ 　C　 A.Because of delicious rice cakes. B.Because of traditional songs and dances. C.Because of all kinds of hand﹣made masks and clothes. （4）On which festivals do people give thanks for food？ 　A　 A.The Torch Festival and the Pongal Festival. B.The Torch Festival and the Venice Carnival. C.The Pongal Festival and the Venice Carnival. （5）What does the poster want to show us？ 　B　 A.The history of different festivals. B.The different cultures behind festivals. C.The importance of celebrating festivals. 【分析】文章介绍了世界上不同的节日，包括节日的时间、庆祝方式、特色食物等，这些都体现了节日背后不同的文化。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段 "The Torch Festival is celebrated by the Yi people in Southwest China.It falls in June or July." （火炬节是中国西南彝族人庆祝的节日。它在六月或七月。）可知，火把节在六月或七月，故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据第三段 "Flying kites is one of people's favorite activities during Pongal." （放风筝是庞格尔节期间人们最喜欢的活动之一。）可知，庞格尔节期间人们最喜欢的活动之一是放风筝，故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据第四段 "It draws lots of visitors because of all kinds of hand ﹣ made masks and clothes." （它吸引了很多游客，因为那里有各种手工制作的口罩和衣服。）可知，威尼斯狂欢节受欢迎是因为各种各样的手工面具和服装，故选C。 （4）细节理解题。根据第二段 "During the festival，people are thankful for food." （在节日期间，人们感谢食物。）可知火把节人们感恩食物；根据第三段 "They prepare a special dish called "pongal" made from rice with milk and sugar to show their love and thanks for food."（他们准备了一道名为"庞格尔"的特殊菜肴，由米饭、牛奶和糖制成，以示对食物的爱和感谢。） 可知庞格尔节人们也感恩食物。威尼斯狂欢节未提及感恩食物。故选A。 （5）主旨大意题。文章介绍了世界上不同的节日，包括节日的时间、庆祝方式、特色食物等，这些都体现了节日背后不同的文化。所以选 B "节日背后不同的文化"。故选B。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 17．（10分） Emily was a shy girl afraid of many things.One sunny morning，her parents took her to a park near their home for a picnic.As they were enjoying their sandwiches and fresh fruits，a group of children caught Emily' s eye.They were playing on a jungle gym（攀爬架），climbing and swinging without any fear（恐惧）.She hoped to join them，but her fear of falling held her back.She sat on the grass，feeling a little sad and left out. Just as Emily prepared to join in another activity，a friendly voice called out to her.It was Mrs.Jenkins，the kind old lady who lived next door.She said， "Emily，my dear，I' ve been watching you from my window，and I see how much you want to play with other kids together and climb that jungle gym.Don' t let fear get in the way of your happiness." Emily looked up at Mrs.Jenkins with a sad look and said， "Mrs.Jenkins，I do want to play，but I'm so afraid.What if I get hurt（受伤）？" Mrs.Jenkins walked closer to Emily and said，"Emily，fear is just a feeling.It doesn't mean you can't do it.You have to believe you can do it and take a step forward." Emily looked up at Mrs.Jenkins with eyes full of hope.She just thought for a moment，then walked towards the jungle gym and started to climb.With every step，she forgot her fear little by little.Soon，she was at the top. From that day，Emily realized that as long as she faced up to her fear，she could get stronger.And no matter how high she climbs，this belief（信念） always guides her to be better. （1）Why did Emily feel sad and left out？ 　B　 A.Her parents were too busy to play with her. B.She was afraid of falling off the jungle gym. C.The group of children disliked playing with her. （2）Which is the right understanding of the underlined（画线的） sentence？ 　C　 A.Fear can save Emily from danger and make her happy. B.Emily should pay attention to both her fear and happiness. C.Emily should not allow fear to stop her from getting happiness. （3）What did Mrs.Jenkins advise Emily to do？ 　A　 A.To believe in herself. B.To ask others for help. C.To join in another activity. （4）How did Emily feel after hearing Mrs.Jenkins' words？ 　B　 A.She felt angry and left the park. B.She was hopeful to try to climb the jungle gym. C.She became interested in playing with others together. （5）What does the passage mainly tell us？ 　A　 A.Facing fear bravely can make us stronger. B.Getting along with others is very important. C.Being yourself is the way to get true happiness. 【分析】艾米丽是个害羞的女孩，害怕很多事情。一天父母带她去公园野餐，她看到一群孩子在玩乐却因害怕而不敢加入。邻居詹金斯夫人鼓励她不要被恐惧阻碍，要相信自己能行。艾米丽鼓起勇气爬上了攀爬架，从此明白只要勇敢面对恐惧就能变得更强大，这一信念一直指引着她。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段She hoped to join them，but her fear of falling held her back.She sat on the grass，feeling a little sad and left out.（她希望加入他们的行列，但害怕摔倒的恐惧让她止步不前。她坐在草地上，感到有点伤心和孤独。）可知因为她害怕摔倒。故选B。 （2）语义猜测题。根据第二段Don' t let fear get in the way of your happiness.（不要让恐惧影响你的快乐。）可知詹金斯夫人鼓励她不要被恐惧阻碍自己获得快乐。故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据第二段You have to believe you can do it and take a step forward.（你必须相信自己能做到，并向前迈出一步。）可知詹金斯夫人鼓励她要相信自己。故选A。 （4）细节理解题。根据第二段Emily looked up at Mrs.Jenkins with eyes full of hope.（艾米丽抬起头，满怀希望地看着詹金斯夫人。）可知听到詹金斯夫人的鼓励，艾米丽充满了希望。故选B。 （5）主旨大意题。根据第三段From that day，Emily realized that as long as she faced up to her fear，she could get stronger.（从那天起，艾米丽明白只要勇敢面对恐惧，她就能变得更强大。）可知本文告诉我们勇敢面对恐惧可以使我们变得更强大。故选A。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 18．（10分） One of the most important kinds of relationships you will experience in a lifetime is friendship.Friends are people you can share both happiness and sadness with.Being a good friend is greatly important.How can you be a good friend？ （1）　B　 Help your friend be a better person.A good friend pushes his friend to grow，lets him know when he is on the wrong path，and challenges（挑战） him when he must be challenged.（2）　A　 Then you two can grow together and help each other along the way. Pay attention to the little things.（3）　F　 For example，if you ask， "How are you doing？" to a close friend and the reply is"OK."，you should know at once that he is not OK.Then you need to ask what's going on with him since a good friend is willing to take the time to understand the heart of his friend. Build trust through your actions.A good friend is someone others can trust.When your friend is in trouble and reaches out to you，be there for him.Whether your help can really make a difference or not，the actions build trust.（4）　D　 Always keep your friend' s secrets.This is the condition（条件） for a deep and lasting friendship. （5）　E　 Only when you are a person with these qualities（品质） can you play a better role in your friend's life. A.You can do these with love. B.Here is some helpful advice. C.Make friends with many people. D.But remember not to hurt that trust. E.Friends are an important part of a person's life. F.A good friend can know what his friend really wants to say. 【分析】本文主要讲述了友谊的重要性以及如何成为一位好朋友。 【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据第一段How can you be a good friend？（怎么才能成为好朋友？）和第二段Help your friend be a better person.（帮助你的朋友成为一个更好的人。）及第三段Pay attention to the little things.（注意小事情。）可知，下文给了一些成为好朋友的建议。所以，此处是一句承上启下的句子。结合选项，Here is some helpful advice.（这里有一些有用的建议。）符合语境。故选B。 （2）细节推理题。根据第二段Help your friend be a better person.（帮助你的朋友成为一个更好的人。）和Then you two can grow together and help each other along the way.（然后你们两个可以一起成长，一路互相帮助。）可知，此处应该表示好朋友之间要互相支持。结合选项，You can do these with love.（你可以用爱去做这些。）符合语境。故选A。 （3）细节推理题。根据第三段For example，if you ask， "How are you doing？" to a close friend and the reply is"OK."，you should know at once that he is not OK.（例如，如果你问，"你过得怎么样？"给一个亲密的朋友，回答是"还行"，你应该马上知道他不好。）可知，此处应该表示好朋友知道对方想说什么。结合选项，A good friend can know what his friend really wants to say.（好朋友能知道朋友真正想说什么。）符合语境。故选F。 （4）细节推理题。根据第四段Whether your help can really make a difference or not，the actions build trust.（不管你的帮助是否真的有所不同，行动会建立信任。）可知，此处应该和信任有关。结合选项，But remember not to hurt that trust.（但是记住不要伤害这种信任。）符合语境。故选D。 （5）细节推理题。根据第五段Only when you are a person with these qualities can you play a better role in your friend's life.（只有当你是一个具备这些品质的人，你才能在你朋友的生活中起到更好的作用。）可知，此处应该和朋友的重要性有关。结合选项，Friends are an important part of a person's life.（朋友是一个人生活中重要的一部分。）符合语境。故选E。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 19．（12分） Most people are honest most of the time in life.But some tell lies（谎言） sometimes.When we look at different studies together，it is surprising that 95 percent of people can't go through a whole week without saying at least one lie.It's sad to think that most people are liars.But we can feel a little better when we know that most of the lies people tell are"white lies".They are lies which are told with kindness. People think differently on if we should make white lies.Let's have a look. Agree Disagree White lies can protect（保护） others' feelings.For example，if your classmate is wearing an ugly（难看的） dress and asks for your opinion，you might say"It looks nice，" to make her feel good. White lies are still lies.If others find out the truth，you may lose someone you love.For example，if you say you are busy when you just don't want to go out with your friend，he might know and leave you. White lies help kids' creativity grow by making their inner world more interesting and colorful.When a kid is told that a fairy（仙女） will visit if he cleans his room，he will do it while thinking about a magic world in his mind.It's good for how he thinks and feels inside. When we tell white lies，it can lead to misunderstandings（误会）.For example，if you tell your friend that you' re not interested in the activity because you don't want to hurt him，he may misunderstand and think you just don't like spending time with him. White lies can sometimes give people hope.If a friend doesn't pass an exam and is very sad，you can say"You did much better than last time，" to make him feel better. White lies may stop people from growing.If others never know their real problems，how can they improve themselves？ All in all，telling white lies or not is not an easy choice.They seem okay at times.But we must be careful.We should think hard to make a right decision. （1）According to the passage，what surprises us when we look at different studies together？ 　95 percent of people can't go through a whole week without saying at least one lie.　 （2）What are white lies？ 　They are lies which are told with kindness.　 （3）How can white lies help grow kids' creativity？ 　By making their inner world more interesting and colorful.　 （4）Why might white lies stop others from growing？ 　Because they may not know their real problems and can't improve themselves.　 （5）Your friend just starts to learn to play the guitar and plays a song for you.But he makes many mistakes.Will you tell a white lie to him when he asks your opinion？Why or why not？ 　Yes，I will tell a white lie.If I tell him that he played well，he will feel more confident and be encouraged to practice more.This will help him improve over time.（或No，I won't tell a white lie.If I tell him he played well when he actually made many mistakes，he may not realize his weaknesses and won't try to improve.）　 【分析】本文探讨了人们是否应该说"善意的谎言"（白色谎言），列举了支持和反对的观点，并指出在使用白色谎言时需要谨慎思考，权衡利弊，做出正确的决定。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的"When we look at different studies together，it is surprising that 95 percent of people can't go through a whole week without saying at least one lie."（当我们综合不同的研究来看，令人惊讶的是，95% 的人一周内至少会说一次谎。）可知，令人惊讶的是，95% 的人一周内至少会说一次谎。故答案为95 percent of people can't go through a whole week without saying at least one lie. （2）细节理解题。根据第一段中的"They are lies which are told with kindness."（它们是出于善意的谎言。）可知，白色谎言是出于善意的谎言。故答案为They are lies which are told with kindness. （3）细节理解题。根据表格中"Agree"部分"White lies help kids' creativity grow by making their inner world more interesting and colorful. "（白色谎言通过让孩子的内心世界变得更有趣和丰富多彩来帮助他们的创造力成长。）可知，白色谎言通过让孩子的内心世界变得更有趣和丰富多彩来帮助他们的创造力成长。故答案为By making their inner world more interesting and colorful. （4）细节理解题。根据表格中"Disagree"部分"White lies may stop people from growing.If others never know their real problems，how can they improve themselves？"（白色谎言可能会阻碍人们成长。如果别人永远不知道自己的真实问题，他们又怎么能提高自己呢？）可知，白色谎言会阻止人们认识自己的真实问题，从而影响成长和进步。故答案为Because they may not know their real problems and can't improve themselves. （5）主观表达题。根据文章内容结合个人观点，以下是两种可能的回答：是的，我会说一个善意的谎言。如果我告诉他，他弹得很好，他会感到更自信，并鼓励他更多地练习。这将帮助他随着时间的推移而进步；不，我不会说善意的谎言。如果我告诉他，他弹得很好，而实际上他犯了很多错误，他可能没有意识到自己的弱点，不会努力改进。故参考答案为Yes，I will tell a white lie.If I tell him that he played well，he will feel more confident and be encouraged to practice more.This will help him improve over time.（或No，I won't tell a white lie.If I tell him he played well when he actually made many mistakes，he may not realize his weaknesses and won't try to improve.） 【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。 八、词语运用 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 20．（5分） Nancy 7：00 PM 19 December Do you ever dream about the future？What will the future be （1）　like　 ？ Bob In my eyes，the future life will be really different and exciting. The future environment will be wonderful.There will be no （2）　pollution　 .The air will be fresh.Rivers will be clear with fish swimming freely.The sky will be blue with some white clouds.You will never see smoke and rubbish（垃圾） here and there.People will enjoy the beauty of nature（大自然）（3）　without　 worrying about bad things. Future robots will be very （4）　helpful　 to us.Our lives will be better with the help of these robots.For example，at home，they can help us with housework and have fun with children.They can also teach kids a lot and help them get good grades.In hospitals，they can help doctors do something difficult.In factories，there will be （5）　more　 jobs for robots and fewer jobs for people.Robots can help workers do dangerous things. All in all，the future will be a whole new world waiting for us. 【分析】文章主要介绍了未来的生活。 【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：未来会是怎样的？be like（像），故填：like。 （2）考查名词。句意：不会有污染。根据第三段The air will be fresh.（空气会很新鲜。）可知没有污染，故填：pollution。 （3）考查介词。句意：人们将享受大自然的美丽，而不用担心不好的事情。根据第四段People will enjoy the beauty of nature（大自然）（人们将享受大自然的美丽，）可知空处应填：不用，故填：without。 （4）考查形容词。句意：未来的机器人会对我们很有帮助。根据第五段Our lives will be better with the help of these robots.（有了这些机器人的帮助，我们的生活会更好。）可知空处应填：有帮助的，故填：helpful。 （5）考查形容词比较级。句意：在工厂里，机器人的工作会更多，而人的工作会更少。根据and fewer jobs for people.（而人的工作会更少。）可知空处应填：更多的，故填：more。 【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 21．（10分）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 it win fast usual promise surprise try they piece discuss improve although Once upon a time，an old man lived with his three sons in a village.The three sons didn't get along well and they （1）　usually　 fought with each other. Months passed by，the old man fell sick（生病的）.He decided （2）　to improve　 his sons' relationship.The old man called his sons.He gave each of them one stick（棍） and asked them to break this stick into （3）　pieces　 .He said that the first person to break the stick would get a special gift.Following （4）　their　 father' s words，the three sons all broke their stick easily.They started fighting again about who broke the stick （5）　faster　 than the others.The old man stopped them and said， "Dear sons，the game is not over.Now I give you 10 sticks.You will have to break them as a bundle（捆）." They tried to break the bundle on their own.However，（6）　although　 they tried their best to break these sticks，they all could not break the bundle at all.This result made them really （7）　surprised　 because it was different from what they had thought.Their father said， "Dear sons，see!You could easily break one stick，but you could not break the bundle by yourself!If you work together like a bundle of sticks，you （8）　will win　 all the time." After thinking for a while，they tried again and started with a（9）　discussion　 on how to do it together.In the end，they made it. The three sons understood the power of working together and （10）　promised　 their father that they would stay together in the face of any problems.They helped one another and lived a peaceful life. 【分析】这篇文章讲述了一位老人和他的三个儿子的故事。老人通过让儿子们分别折断一根棍子和一捆棍子，教导他们团结的力量。最终，三个儿子明白了合作的重要性，并承诺在面对任何问题时都会团结一致。 【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：三个儿子相处得不好，他们经常互相打架。空格后面的词语是动词短语，所以要用副词来填空，修饰动词。故填usually。 （2）考查动词不定式。句意：他决定改善儿子们的关系。decide to do sth.固定短语，决定做某事，所以要用动词不定式来填空。故填to improve。 （3）考查名词。句意：他给了他们每人一根棍子，让他们把这根棍子折成碎块。空格前面的词语是介词，所以要用名词pieces来填空，复数名词表示一类事物。故填pieces。 （4）考查代词。句意：听了他们父亲的话，三个儿子都轻而易举地折断了棍子。空格后面的词语是名词，所以要用物主代词their来填空。故填their。 （5）考查副词比较级。句意：他们又开始为谁比其他人更快地折断了棍子而争吵起来。空格后面的词语是than（比），空格前面的词语是动词broke，所以要用副词比较级来填空。故填faster。 （6）考查连词。句意：然而，虽然他们尽最大努力折断这些棍子，但他们根本无法折断那捆棍子。通过分析句子结构，前后句子存在转折关系，所以要用although来填空。故填although。 （7）考查形容词。句意：这一结果使他们很吃惊，因为这与他们的想法不同。空格前面的词语是them（他们），所以要用ed结尾的形容词surprised来填空，修饰人。故填surprised。 （8）考查动词时态。句意：如果你像一捆棍子一样一起工作，你们就会一直获胜。这个句子的前半部分是一个if引导的条件句，在条件句中使用了一般现在时，所以主句要使用一般将来时。故填will win。 （9）考查名词。句意：他们想了一会儿，又试了一次，开始讨论了一下如何一起做。空格前面的词语是不定冠词，所以要用名词discussion来填空。故填discussion。 （10）考查动词。句意：三个儿子明白了共同努力的力量，向他们的父亲许诺，他们会一起面对任何问题。并列连词and连接的是两个句子，后面的句子省略了主语，所以要用动词promised来填空，作谓语。故填promised。 【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。 九、书面表达。 22．（15分）进步是自信的源泉，奋斗的动力，成长的基石。过去的一年里，你一定也取得了一些进步。请你以"Improvement"为主题，用英语写一篇短文。 内容包括： the improvement you made last year the experience of how you made improvement the meaning of improvement 要求： （1）词数不少于80词； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 _________ 【分析】【高分句型一】 I used to struggle with reading and writing，but with hard work，I gradually overcame these challenges. 翻译：我曾经在阅读和写作方面很挣扎，但通过努力，我逐渐克服了这些挑战。 分析：句子中应用了but连接的并列句。 【高分句型二】 The experience taught me that perseverance and consistent effort can lead to significant progress. 翻译：这段经历告诉我，坚持不懈和坚持不懈的努力可以带来巨大的进步。 分析：句子中应用了that引导的宾语从句。 【解答】 Improvement Last year，I made great improvement in my English study.I used to struggle with reading and writing，but with hard work，I gradually overcame these challenges.【高分句型一】（介绍改变）Every day，I spent extra time practicing grammar and vocabulary.I watched English movies and listened to English songs to improve my listening skills.I also wrote English diaries to enhance my writing ability.The experience taught me that perseverance and consistent effort can lead to significant progress.【高分句型二】（描述经历） Improvement is the source of confidence，the motivation to strive，and the cornerstone of growth.It reminds me that no matter how difficult something may seem，with dedication and patience，I can achieve my goals. （说明意义） 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$