2025年中考复习之宾语从句各种题型专练

中考复习之宾语从句各种题型专练 1． 找出下面句子中的宾语并划线。 1.She reads a book every night. 2.They bought a new car yesterday. 3.The cat chased the mouse. 4.We planted flowers in the garden. 5.My sister loves chocolate. 6.He found his keys under the table. 7.The teacher explained the lesson clearly. 8.I forgot my homework at home. 9.They watched a movie last night. 10.She wrote a letter to her friend. 11.The dog ate its food quickly. 12.We visited the museum on Sunday. 13.He kicked the ball into the goal. 14.She painted a beautiful picture. 15.The children played games in the park. 16.He threw his food on his way home. 17.I won't believe it. 18.I'm interested in playing piano. 19.He decided to sail on a boat home. 20.Xuanxuan thinks that English is hard to learn. 二．将下列句子中的宾语从句分成主句 + 连接词 + 从句。 I believe that honesty is the best policy. → ______ / ______ / ______ 答案：I believe / that / honesty is the best policy 2.The teacher explained how photosynthesis works. → ______ / ______ / ______ 答案：The teacher explained / how / photosynthesis works 3.My mom asked whether I had finished my homework. → ______ / ______ / ______ 答案：My mom asked / whether / I had finished my homework 4.We discovered why the ancient city disappeared. → ______ / ______ / ______ 答案：We discovered / why / the ancient city disappeared 5.He doubts if the train will arrive on time. → ______ / ______ / ______ 答案：He doubts / if / the train will arrive on time 6.The scientist proved that the theory was correct. → ______ / ______ / ______ 答案：The scientist proved / that / the theory was correct 7.Do you know where the library is? → ______ / ______ / ______ 答案：Do you know / where / the library is 8.She forgot when the meeting would start. → ______ / ______ / ______ 答案：She forgot / when / the meeting would start 9.The boy admitted that he broke the window. → ______ / ______ / ______ 答案：The boy admitted / that / he broke the window 10.The guide told us what we should prepare. → ______ / ______ / ______ 答案：The guide told us / what / we should prepare 11.I wonder whether they have seen this movie. → ______ / ______ / ______ 答案：I wonder / whether / they have seen this movie 12.The diary records how the explorer survived. → ______ / ______ / ______ 答案：The diary records / how / the explorer survived 13.The notice says that the park closes at 9 PM. → ______ / ______ / ______ 答案：The notice says / that / the park closes at 9 PM 14.Can you tell me who invented the telephone? → ______ / ______ / ______ 答案：Can you tell me / who / invented the telephone 15.The child dreams that he can fly like a bird. → ______ / ______ / ______ 答案：The child dreams / that / he can fly like a bird 16.The app shows where the nearest hospital is. → ______ / ______ / ______ 答案：The app shows / where / the nearest hospital is 17.The detective found out why the letter was hidden. → ______ / ______ / ______ 答案：The detective found out / why / the letter was hidden 18.She is unsure whether her answer is right. → ______ / ______ / ______ 答案：She is unsure / whether / her answer is right 19.The reporter revealed that the mayor had resigned. → ______ / ______ / ______ 答案：The reporter revealed / that / the mayor had resigned 20.The old man remembers how his hometown used to be. → ______ / ______ / ______ 答案：The old man remembers / how / his hometown used to be 三．将两句合为一句（宾语从句专项练习） 1.I will visit the museum tomorrow. Tom said. → Tom said ______ ______ ______ ______ ______. 2.Where did you put my keys? Can you tell me? → Can you tell me ______ ______ ______ ______? 3.Has the train arrived yet? She asked. → She asked ______ ______ ______ ______ ______. 4.We must protect the environment. The teacher told us. → The teacher told us ______ ______ ______ ______ ______. 5.The earth moves around the sun. The child learned. → The child learned ______ ______ ______ ______ ______. 6.Who broke the window? The principal wants to know. → The principal wants to know ______ ______ ______ ______. 7.My sister can speak three languages. I didn't know. → I didn't know ______ ______ ______ ______ ______. 8.Why are you late for school? The teacher asked Mike. → The teacher asked Mike ______ ______ ______ ______ ______. 9.The meeting will be postponed. The secretary announced. → The secretary announced ______ ______ ______ ______ ______. 10.How does this machine work? He explained to the visitors. → He explained to the visitors ______ ______ ______ ______ ______. 11.Is there life on Mars? Scientists are researching. → Scientists are researching ______ ______ ______ ______ ______. 12.Don't touch the wet paint! The worker warned us. → The worker warned us ______ ______ ______ ______ ______. 13.When did Shakespeare write Hamlet? The student asked. → The student asked ______ ______ ______ ______ ______. 14.We should water the plants twice a week. Mom reminded me. → Mom reminded me ______ ______ ______ ______ ______. 15.The answer may be in Chapter 5. The librarian suggested. → The librarian suggested ______ ______ ______ ______ ______. 16.Whose backpack is this? Nobody knows. → Nobody knows ______ ______ ______ ______. 17.How many planets are there in the solar system? The teacher asked the class. → The teacher asked the class ______ ______ ______ ______ ______. 18.The movie has already started. I'm afraid. → I'm afraid ______ ______ ______ ______ ______. 19.Will they come to the party tonight? She wonders. → She wonders ______ ______ ______ ______ ______. 20.Light travels faster than sound. Einstein proved. → Einstein proved ______ ______ ______ ______ ______. 四．选择正确选项。 A．连接词选择 1.— Could you tell me ______ you bought this watch? — In the shopping mall near our school. A. where　B. when　C. why　D. what 答案：A（特殊疑问词，询问地点） 2.I wonder ______ he will come to the meeting tomorrow. A. that　B. if　C. what　D. which 答案：B（是否，表示不确定） 3.The teacher asked us ______ we had finished the homework. A. that　B. whether　C. why　D. where 答案：B（whether引导宾语从句，正式语境） 4.She didn’t say ______ she would go to Paris next week. A. that　B. if　C. what　D. when 答案：D（特殊疑问词，询问时间） 5.Do you know ______ book this is? A. whose　B. that　C. whether　D. / 答案：A（特殊疑问词，询问归属） B．语序问题 6.Can you tell me ______? A. where is the library　B. where the library is C. the library is where　D. is where the library 答案：B（陈述句语序） 7.He asked ______. A. what time did the train leave　B. what time the train left C. the train left what time　D. did the train leave what time 答案：B（陈述句语序+时态一致） 8.I don’t know ______. A. how old is he　B. how old he is C. he is how old　D. is he how old 答案：B（疑问词+主语+谓语） C． 时态一致性 9.She said she ______ a doctor when she grew up. A. is　B. was　C. will be　D. would be 答案：D（主句过去时，从句过去将来时） 10.I think he ______ the exam yesterday. A. passes　B. passed　C. will pass　D. has passed 答案：B（从句动作发生在过去） 11.He told me that light ______ faster than sound. A. travels　B. travelled　C. will travel　D. is travelling 答案：A（客观真理用一般现在时） D．句式结构 12.— Do you know ______? — He went to the hospital. A. where did he go　B. where he went C. he went where　D. where he goes 答案：B（疑问词+陈述语序） 13.The boy asked ______. A. could he play outside　B. if he could play outside C. whether could he play outside　D. he could play outside 答案：B（if引导，陈述语序） 14.I’m not sure ______. A. that she likes coffee　B. whether she likes coffee C. she likes coffee　D. does she like coffee 答案：B（whether表示不确定性） E．综合应用 15.— Could you tell me ______? — It’s about 10 minutes’ walk. A. how far is the station　B. how far the station is C. the station is how far　D. how far the station was 答案：B（特殊疑问词+陈述语序+时态一致） 16.He wondered ______ his friend would forgive him. A. that　B. if　C. what　D. why 答案：B（是否，表示不确定） 17.They haven’t decided ______ they should go camping. A. that　B. whether　C. where　D. when 答案：B（whether引导宾语从句） 18.The teacher explained ______ the earth moves around the sun. A. that　B. if　C. whether　D. why 答案：A（that引导陈述事实） 19.I want to know ______ you were late for school. A. that　B. why　C. whether　D. how 答案：B（特殊疑问词，询问原因） 20.She asked me ______ I had seen her keys. A. that　B. if　C. what　D. why 答案：B（是否，表示询问） 五. 动词填空一 Anna and Lily ______ (1. be) best friends since they ______ (2. meet) in kindergarten. Over the years, they ______ (3. share) countless secrets and always ______ (4. support) each other. Right now, Anna ______ (5. comfort) Lily on the phone because Lily ______ (6. cry) when her pet dog ______ (7. disappear) yesterday. "I ______ (8. never/feel) so helpless before," Lily says. Anna promises she ______ (9. help) search for the dog tomorrow. Deep down, they both believe their friendship ______ (10. become) stronger through this challenge. 动词填空二 Good morning, listeners! This is Radio Star, and I ______ (1. be) your host, Mike. Today, we ______ (2. talk) about how technology ______ (3. change) our lives over the past decade. Right now, our guest speaker, Dr. Lee, ______ (4. explain) how smartphones ______ (5. affect) teenagers' study habits. Yesterday while he ______ (6. prepare) for this program, he ______ (7. find) some surprising data. "I ______ (8. never/see) such clear trends before," he says. After the break, we ______ (9. discuss) how parents can help their children use technology wisely. We believe this topic ______ (10. interest) many of you. 动词填空三 The Smith family ______ (1. plan) their summer vacation for weeks, and they finally ______ (2. decide) to visit Hawaii. Since they ______ (3. book) the tickets last month, everyone ______ (4. look) forward to the trip. Right now, Mrs. Smith ______ (5. pack) their suitcases while Mr. Smith ______ (6. check) the weather forecast. Yesterday when they ______ (7. discuss) the itinerary(行程), their son Tom ______ (8. suggest) trying surfing. "I ______ (9. never/be) to Hawaii before," Tom says excitedly. They all believe this vacation ______ (10. become) an unforgettable experience. 动词填空四 Jenny ______ (1. love) painting since she ______ (2. receive) her first set of watercolors at the age of five. Over the years, she ______ (3. create) more than fifty beautiful artworks. Right now, she ______ (4. work) on a new piece while her cat ______ (5. sleep) beside her. Last week when she ______ (6. visit) an art exhibition, she ______ (7. meet) a famous artist who ______ (8. encourage) her to keep practicing. "I ______ (9. never/feel) so inspired before," Jenny says. She believes her passion for art ______ (10. grow) even stronger in the future. 一．答案： 1.a book 2.a new car 3.the mouse 4.flowers 5.chocolate 6.his keys 7.the lesson 8.my homework 9.a movie 10.a letter 11.its food 12.the museum 13.the ball 14.a beautiful picture 15.games 16.his food 17.it 18.playing piano（介词in的宾语） 19.to sail 20.that English is hard to learn（宾语从句） 二．答案： 1.I believe / that / honesty is the best policy 2. The teacher explained / how / photosynthesis works 3. My mom asked / whether / I had finished my homework 4. We discovered / why / the ancient city disappeared 5. He doubts / if / the train will arrive on time 6. The scientist proved / that / the theory was correct 7. Do you know / where / the library is 8. She forgot / when / the meeting would start 9. The boy admitted / that / he broke the window 10. The guide told us / what / we should prepare 11. I wonder / whether / they have seen this movie 12. The diary records / how / the explorer survived 13. The notice says / that / the park closes at 9 PM 14. Can you tell me / who / invented the telephone 15. The child dreams / that / he can fly like a bird 16. The app shows / where / the nearest hospital is 17. The detective found out / why / the letter was hidden 18. She is unsure / whether / her answer is right 19. The reporter revealed / that / the mayor had resigned 20. The old man remembers / how / his hometown used to be 三．答案： 1.Tom said (that) he would visit the museum the next day. 2.Can you tell me where you put my keys? 3.She asked if/whether the train had arrived yet. 4.The teacher told us (that) we must protect the environment. 5.The child learned (that) the earth moves around the sun. 6.The principal wants to know who broke the window. 7.I didn't know (that) my sister could speak three languages. 8.The teacher asked Mike why he was late for school. 9.The secretary announced (that) the meeting would be postponed. 10.He explained to the visitors how this machine worked. 11.Scientists are researching whether there is life on Mars. 12.The worker warned us not to touch the wet paint. 13.The student asked when Shakespeare wrote Hamlet. 14.Mom reminded me (that) we should water the plants twice a week. 15.The librarian suggested (that) the answer might be in Chapter 5. 16.Nobody knows whose backpack this is. 17.The teacher asked the class how many planets there are in the solar system. 18.I'm afraid (that) the movie has already started. 19.She wonders if/whether they will come to the party tonight. 20.Einstein proved (that) light travels faster than sound. 四．答案： 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. B 9. D 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. B 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. B 五． 综合填空一 答案：1.have been (现在完成时) 2.met (一般过去时) 3.have shared (现在完成时) 4.support (一般现在时) 5.is comforting (现在进行时) 6.was crying (过去进行时) 7.disappeared (一般过去时) 8.have never felt (现在完成时) 9.will help (一般将来时) 10.will become (宾语从句中的一般将来时) 综合填空二 答案：1.am (一般现在时) 2.will talk (一般将来时) 3.has changed (现在完成时) 4.is explaining (现在进行时) 5.are affecting (现在进行时) 6.was preparing (过去进行时) 7.found (一般过去时) 8.have never seen (现在完成时) 9.will discuss (一般将来时) 10.will interest (宾语从句中的一般将来时) 综合填空三 答案：1. are planning (现在完成进行时) 2. decide (一般现在时) 3.booked (一般过去时) 4.has been looking (现在完成进行时) 5.is packing (现在进行时) 6.is checking (现在进行时) 7.were discussing (过去进行时) 8.suggested (一般过去时) 9.have never been (现在完成时) 10.will become (宾语从句中的一般将来时) 综合填空四 答案：1.has loved (现在完成时) 2.received (一般过去时) 3.has created (现在完成时) 4.is working (现在进行时) 5.is sleeping (现在进行时) 6.was visiting (过去进行时) 7.met (一般过去时) 8.encouraged (一般过去时) 9.have never felt (现在完成时) 10.will grow (宾语从句中的一般将来时) 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$