精品解析：浙江省绍兴市第一初级中学龙山校2023-2024学年九年级上学期1月分类评价第一次（模拟卷）英语试卷

2023学年第一学期期末分层评价模拟测试卷 九年级英语 温馨提示： 1. 全卷共有六大题，61小题，满分100分。 2.本卷分卷I 和卷II两部分，全部在答题卡上作答。 卷I 第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Experience space with zero gravity flights The dream of experiencing the weightlessness of space with a zero-G flight has come true in states such as New York, California, Florida and more this year. Specially trained pilots perform aerobatic maneuvers (特技飞行) to keep you floating in space, a feeling no longer only for astronauts. Climb North America’s new via ferrata Rocky Mountains, Colorado If a trip with a challenge is what you’re looking for, then consider North America’s newest and highest “via ferrata”. Via ferrata is a method of rock climbing with ladders, fixed steps and cables allowing non-mountaineers a leg up. No rock climbing experience is necessary to climb 12, 900 feet to the top on this protected climbing course with a guide. Travel with chimpanzees (黑猩猩), Queen Elizabeth National Park, Uganda Many of us started to rethink our relationship to nature. Be like Jane Goodall and go on a journey with endangered chimpanzees in Uganda’s jungle. You will be putting your tourism dollars toward helping protect the animals through a series of protection projects with Jane Goodall Institute. Hike to the Iceland’s erupting volcano (活火山), Iceland In this once-in-life-time trip, you can hike or take a helicopter ride over the Fagradalsfjall volcano eruption in Geldinggadalur, which has been going on since March. Book this trip fast to catch the eruption because no one knows how long it will continue, or try ice climbing Skaftafell, the highest mountain in Iceland－no experience necessary. 1. Where can we both get close to and help nature? A. Travel with chimpanzees in Uganda. B. Hike to the Iceland’s erupting volcano. C. Climb North America’s new via ferrata. D. Experience space with zero gravity flights. 2. Which of the following statements is true? A. One can experience zero gravity alone. B. Experience is needed for rock climbing. C. One should watch the volcano eruption right now. D. All the adventures take place in different countries. 3. Which part of a newspaper does the passage belong to? A. Culture. B. Environment. C. Science. D. Travel. B Our world is full of unsung real-life heroes, who show up in times of disaster at great sacrifice to themselves, who raise funds to support those in need and who save lives. My sister never talks about the pain she bears, neither does she talk about her achievements. So today. I share this story, to praise my beautiful sister, an unsung hero. Kim, my sister, , was born with a growth hormone deficiency (激素缺乏). From an early age she received daily injections (注射) to help her grow. I didn’t know how she ended the pain. Doctors said her brain wouldn’t develop normally and she wouldn’t do something. But she proved them all wrong! Kim’s volunteer work started at the age of nine in primary school. Every day Kim assisted the special needs class during her lunch breaks. She helped entertain, feed the students and continued her work with the children until she left primary school. Because of her height, my sister would get pushed in the corridors (走廊), but that didn’t stop her from helping others. Kim later trained as a youth worker at the local church and eventually became a Sunday school teacher and the kids loved her. As she grew into an adult, she continued to help people and even started a school holiday program for disabled children, which has been running for twenty years. She used her yearly leave to look after these children and refused to take money for it. My sister constantly deals with hardships reoccurring health problems and continuous pains due to her condition. Yet, every morning she gets up, she never says “What can I take from this world”. She says, “Thank you Lord. I am alive. I have air in my lungs—now how may I be of service.” This is how she lives. 4. What is the function of The first paragraph? A. To explain a fact. B. To introduce a topic. C. To make a suggestion. D. To make a comparison. 5. What can we know about Kim according to the text? A. She worked full-time as a teacher in a school. B. She ran a school holiday program to make money. C. Her brain didn’t develop normally as doctors said. D. She constantly helped others despite many difficulties. 6. Which of the following best describes Kim? A. Caring and tough. B. Gifted and confident. C. Brave and clever. D. Outgoing and creative. 7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Unsung Real-life Heroes. B. My Sister, an Unsung Hero. C. My Sister’s Volunteer Work. D. Kim’s Hardships and Achievements. C The Grand Canal is the mother river of Yangzhou. Simultaneous (同时) with her, Yangzhou city was built, developed, achieved prosperity (繁荣), and even went into less importance with her downfall. Pi Rixiu, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, once made the following comment on Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty who had the Grand Canal built: “Everyone complains that the Sui Dynasty ended because of the canal; however, it is still an important way for people to travel. If he hadn’t had so many palaces and dragon boats built, his merits could have been compared with Dayu.” The poet not only criticized the emperor’s dissolute behavior, but also fully recognized his achievements. Nowadays, the Grand Canal still shoulders the responsibilities of transporting coal from the North to the South, transporting grain from the South to the North, and delivering water from the South to the North. The ancient Guazhou Ferry is located where the ancient canal and the Yangtze River meet. The following is a famous ancient poem eulogizing the Guazhou Ferry. Moonlight on the Spring River by Zhang Ruoxu, a Yangzhou citizen in the Tang Dynasty, described the beautiful scenery of Guazhou of the dim moonlight with gently flowing river. In spring the river rises as high as the sea, And with the river’s tide uprises the moon bright, She follows the rolling waves for ten thousand li, Where’er the river flows, there overflows her light. (Zhang Ruoxu) According to the government’s planning, every effort will be made to maintain the original style of the ancient neighborhoods and streets in the old town of Guazhou. 8. We can know from the passage that ________. A. Yangzhou city achieved prosperity all the time B. Pi Rixiu was a poet of the Qing Dynasty C. the Grand Canal still plays an important role nowadays D. Sui Dynasty ended because of the Grand Canal 9. What does the underlined word “eulogizing” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. Producing. B. Praising. C. Presenting. D. Painting. 10. In Zhang Ruoxu’s poem, the word “sea” rhymes with “________”. A. bright B. li C. light D. river 11. This passage would most likely be found in a book of ________. A. culture B. nature C. novel D. food D If you expect to work in the future in the travel industry, you should begin learning Chinese. That’s because Chinese people spent nearly $258 billion in total on international travel last year. That’s more than twice the combined amount spent on international travel by people from the United States and Germany, the next two biggest-spending nations. The Chinese are relative (相对的) newcomers when it comes to traveling beyond their nation’s borders and only a small percentage of them travel outside of China each year. Given the size of that nation’s population, even that small percentage represents well over 100 million Chinese travelers to foreign destinations. Yet Chinese citizens flew, on average, just 65 miles last year versus the 227 miles flown on average by US residents (居民), the 285 miles flown on average by Germans, the 271 miles flown on average by those from the United Kingdom, and the 632 miles flown by the average Canadian last year. China’s high total spending on international travel and its low average number of miles flown on international travel may show that while only a small percentage of China’s residents actually travel outside their homeland, those who do spend a lot of money don’t go that far. But there are reasons for China’s low average of miles travel on international trips. A small percentage of Chinese now have enough money to travel internationally, while the number of people who do travel outside of China is growing fast every year. Besides, a large percentage of Chinese people traveling abroad stay close to home. However, as more and more Chinese gain the financial ability to travel internationally and as Chinese become more and more interested in visiting destinations farther and farther away from home, their spending on international travel and the average distances flown will both rise rapidly. 12. Why is it important to learn Chinese for the future work in travel industry? A. Because being good at Chinese is a must for future work. B. Because Chinese is most commonly used in travel industry. C. Because, travel industry requires employees to learn Chinese. D. Because China will probably be a big-spending nation in international travel. 13. What can we infer from Paragraph 2? A. There is indeed great potential in Chinese travel market. B. People from different countries have different preferred destinations. C. Chinese people are more willing to travel abroad compared with Canadians. D. People going on a journey around the world hate taking international planes. 14. In what countries may many Chinese people choose to travel at present? A. North America. B. Developing countries. C. Southeast Asia. D. European countries. 15. Which of the following words can best describe the future of Chinese people’s traveling abroad? A. Hopeless. B. Bright. C. Confusing. D. Unclear. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Beyond Burnout (精力耗尽) America is seriously stressed out. More recently, the American Psychological Association reported that the country’s collective stress had reached worrying levels. ___16___ So before the stress in your life rises to that level, know there are steps you can take to prevent burnout. Look for meaning at work. You are more likely to experience burnout-causing stress when something seems out of your control, against your will, or completely meaningless. Try to find ways, even the smallest of your daily tasks improves the lives of others. ___17___ Then you can live with stress longer. Try to separate work and home. With the time for work and nonwork mixed up these days, research has recommended strategies you can use. ___18___ Use separate e-mail accounts for work and home, making a clear line between work and personal life, especially when you work from home. Don’t ignore yourself. Physical activity is necessary to remove stress hormones (荷尔蒙). Many people are less active in order to rest when under stress. ___19___ While you don’t have to run away from a mountain lion these days, even light activities help “complete” the stress cycle. ___20___ It’s very common for your boss to continue to increase tasks over time. Talk to him/her when you feel your job should be more manageable, meaningful and under your control. If you don’t communicate your needs or limits, they may be ignored. If you don’t expect things will improve, consider changing jobs. If you do feel burned out proper treatment can help you deal with work-related stress and learn useful strategies and it can teach you to communicate with your boss and keep healthy both physically and mentally. A. It is very likely to cause burnout. B. Make an effort to find the work you like. C. Recognize when it has become too much. D. You should turn off work e-mail reminders. E. You must deal with burnout in a proper way. F. But movement is the most natural response to stress. G. It makes you believe your work has a good purpose. 第二部分：语言应用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Bill was a thoughtful and hard-working student. But when in high school, he ____21____. Neither did he work hard nor listen to his parents, ____22____ Bill had fallen into bad company (同伴). He ____23____, skipped classes (逃课) and played computer games with those friends. Finally he failed in one subject. It was a ____24____ to Bill. He was completely broken. He felt sad and never talked to anyone. The headmaster came to know this. He decided to help Bill ____25____. That day, the headmaster told Bill to ____26____ him by the fireplace. Two of them remained ____27____ and said nothing for 10 minutes. Then the headmaster took out a burning piece of coal ____28____ with the tongs (钳子) and put it in the soil. That piece kept heating for a while and then ____29____. “Sir, why do you put that piece in the soil? It stopped burning,” Bill asked. The headmaster said, “Son, staying out for some time didn’t make it useless, and let me put it in the fireplace again.” As soon as it went to the fireplace, the piece started burning again to provide ____30____. The headmaster said, “Bill, you are just like that piece of coal. Earlier when you lived in good company, you were a(n) ____31____ student. Then you fell into wrong company like the coal in the soil. However, that coal didn’t get ____32____ after being put back in the fire and it would find its value again. In the same way, you can also get back to good company, work hard again and become the one with great ____33____. After that, Bill had ____34____ what he had to do and be made up his mind to make his future. And he made ____35____ progress. Two years later he was admitted to Princeton University. 21. A. succeeded B. changed C. doubted D. regretted 22. A. although B. if C. unless D. because 23 A. lied B. jumped C. landed D. expressed 24. A. shock B. success C. chance D. choice 25. A. over B. back C. down D. out 26. A. watch B. meet C. call D. avoid 27. A. sad B. happy C. silent D. lively 28. A. carefully B. sadly C. differently D. proudly 29. A. broke down B. went out C. turned up D. set off 30. A. heat B. love C. money D. food 31. A. patient B. excellent C. impolite D. humorous 32. A. wasted B. noticed C. moved D. fixed 33. A. interests B. achievements C. relationships D. discoveries 34. A. missed B. shared C. understood D. wondered 35. A. local B. private C. general D. great 卷Ⅱ 注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Many students study with little thought about what comes after their study session. But what you do after studying could have an influence on ____36____ well you learn and remember new information. Today we will introduce two no-cost ways ____37____ can help you improve your learning: wakeful rest and sleep. When many students finish studying, they often go straight to ____38____ activity, like playing a video game or watching TV. But research suggests that resting after you study may help you remember what you’ve studied. This ____39____ (call) “wakeful rest”. If you want to give “wakeful rest” a try, here ____40____ (be) some advice for you. Rest ____41____ (quiet) for five to ten minutes. Don’t look at your phone, read stories or play games. Besides wakeful rest, sleep is also important for learning. Sleep ____42____ (it) has a role in building up memory. Adults ____43____ the age of 18 and 64 get 7 hours of sleep per day. Teenagers may need a little ____44____ (much) and people over the age of 65 may need less. Now try to get some “wakeful rest” after a study session. Then try to get a good _____45_____ (night) sleep. 第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 46. Dinner will be ready in half an hour. Just be p________. 47. The two friends seem to be strangers because they s________ see each other. 48. Living in the country isn’t very c________ because of the poor transportation. 49. Dear p________, our plane is landing now. Please keep your safety belts fastened. 50. The bad situation should be c________ at once. 51. The news s________ around our city and most people believed it. 52. You must knock at the door before e________ the room. 53. Doctors are wanted b________ in this mountain village. 54. Paper is one of the m________ to make a kite. 55. The s________ he gave me were very useful. I finally succeeded. 56. Mr. White has m________ the importance of learning English in his speech. 57 We should spend as much time as we can r________ the knowledge. 58. Don’t give your personal information to s________. 59. There is a pen l________ on the floor. Whose might it be? 60. We live in the p________ but we must learn from the past. 注意：请在答题纸上书写单词的完整形式。 第二节 应用文写作（满分20分） 61. 假设你是李华，你的朋友John今年刚上高一，学习压力很大，跟不上老师卷不过同学，每天回家要学习到深夜，请给他写一封回信。 内容包括： 1. 表示理解； 2. 提出建议； 3. 予以鼓励。 要求： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear John, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023学年第一学期期末分层评价模拟测试卷 九年级英语 温馨提示： 1. 全卷共有六大题，61小题，满分100分。 2.本卷分卷I 和卷II两部分，全部在答题卡上作答。 卷I 第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Experience space with zero gravity flights The dream of experiencing the weightlessness of space with a zero-G flight has come true in states such as New York, California, Florida and more this year. Specially trained pilots perform aerobatic maneuvers (特技飞行) to keep you floating in space, a feeling no longer only for astronauts. Climb North America’s new via ferrata Rocky Mountains, Colorado If a trip with a challenge is what you’re looking for, then consider North America’s newest and highest “via ferrata”. Via ferrata is a method of rock climbing with ladders, fixed steps and cables allowing non-mountaineers a leg up. No rock climbing experience is necessary to climb 12, 900 feet to the top on this protected climbing course with a guide. Travel with chimpanzees (黑猩猩), Queen Elizabeth National Park, Uganda Many of us started to rethink our relationship to nature. Be like Jane Goodall and go on a journey with endangered chimpanzees in Uganda’s jungle. You will be putting your tourism dollars toward helping protect the animals through a series of protection projects with Jane Goodall Institute. Hike to the Iceland’s erupting volcano (活火山), Iceland In this once-in-life-time trip, you can hike or take a helicopter ride over the Fagradalsfjall volcano eruption in Geldinggadalur, which has been going on since March. Book this trip fast to catch the eruption because no one knows how long it will continue, or try ice climbing Skaftafell, the highest mountain in Iceland－no experience necessary. 1. Where can we both get close to and help nature? A. Travel with chimpanzees in Uganda. B. Hike to the Iceland’s erupting volcano. C. Climb North America’s new via ferrata. D. Experience space with zero gravity flights. 2. Which of the following statements is true? A. One can experience zero gravity alone. B. Experience is needed for rock climbing. C. One should watch the volcano eruption right now. D. All the adventures take place in different countries. 3. Which part of a newspaper does the passage belong to? A. Culture. B. Environment. C. Science. D. Travel. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四种特别的旅行体验：在美国部分州可进行零重力飞行，体验太空失重感；在科罗拉多攀登北美新的 “铁索攀岩” 路线；在乌干达伊丽莎白女王国家公园与黑猩猩同行并助力保护动物；在冰岛徒步或乘直升机观赏正在喷发的火山，还可尝试冰川攀登。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Travel with chimpanzees, Queen Elizabeth National Park, Uganda”中“You will be putting your tourism dollars toward helping protect the animals through a series of protection projects with Jane Goodall Institute.”可知，在乌干达伊丽莎白女王国家公园，与黑猩猩一起旅行能帮助保护动物，同时也能亲近自然。故选A。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Book this trip fast to catch the eruption because no one knows how long it will continue, or try ice climbing Skaftafell, the highest mountain in Iceland－no experience necessary.”可知，冰岛火山喷发被描述为“一生一次”的机会，且建议尽快预订，因不确定喷发持续时长，因此应该马上观看火山爆发。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了几种不同的旅行体验项目，所以应该属于报纸的“旅行”板块。故选D。 B Our world is full of unsung real-life heroes, who show up in times of disaster at great sacrifice to themselves, who raise funds to support those in need and who save lives. My sister never talks about the pain she bears, neither does she talk about her achievements. So today. I share this story, to praise my beautiful sister, an unsung hero. Kim, my sister, , was born with a growth hormone deficiency (激素缺乏). From an early age she received daily injections (注射) to help her grow. I didn’t know how she ended the pain. Doctors said her brain wouldn’t develop normally and she wouldn’t do something. But she proved them all wrong! Kim’s volunteer work started at the age of nine in primary school. Every day Kim assisted the special needs class during her lunch breaks. She helped entertain, feed the students and continued her work with the children until she left primary school. Because of her height, my sister would get pushed in the corridors (走廊), but that didn’t stop her from helping others. Kim later trained as a youth worker at the local church and eventually became a Sunday school teacher and the kids loved her. As she grew into an adult, she continued to help people and even started a school holiday program for disabled children, which has been running for twenty years. She used her yearly leave to look after these children and refused to take money for it. My sister constantly deals with hardships, reoccurring health problems and continuous pains due to her condition. Yet, every morning she gets up, she never says “What can I take from this world”. She says, “Thank you Lord. I am alive. I have air in my lungs—now how may I be of service.” This is how she lives. 4. What is the function of The first paragraph? A. To explain a fact. B. To introduce a topic. C. To make a suggestion. D. To make a comparison. 5. What can we know about Kim according to the text? A. She worked full-time as a teacher in a school. B. She ran a school holiday program to make money. C. Her brain didn’t develop normally as doctors said. D. She constantly helped others despite many difficulties. 6. Which of the following best describes Kim? A. Caring and tough. B. Gifted and confident. C. Brave and clever. D. Outgoing and creative. 7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Unsung Real-life Heroes. B. My Sister, an Unsung Hero. C. My Sister’s Volunteer Work. D. Kim’s Hardships and Achievements. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了作者的妹妹Kim虽然出生时就患有生长激素缺乏症，但是一直有爱心，乐于帮助别人，Kim坚强且乐观的品质打动了作者，赞美她是无名英雄。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Our world is full of unsung real-life heroes... I share this story, to praise my beautiful sister, an unsung hero.”可知，第一段是为了引出妹妹Kim这个人。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She helped entertain, feed the students and continued her work with the children until she left primary school.”及“As she grew into an adult, she continued to help people”可知，她一直帮助他人。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“As she grew into an adult, she continued to help people...look after these children and refused to take money for it.”可知，她很有爱心。根据“every morning she gets up, she never says...“Thank you Lord. I am alive.”可知，她很坚强。故选A。 【7题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Our world is full of unsung real-life heroes...I share this story, to praise my beautiful sister, an unsung hero.”可知，选项B“我的妹妹，一个无名英雄”符合题意。故选B。 C The Grand Canal is the mother river of Yangzhou. Simultaneous (同时) with her, Yangzhou city was built, developed, achieved prosperity (繁荣), and even went into less importance with her downfall. Pi Rixiu, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, once made the following comment on Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty who had the Grand Canal built: “Everyone complains that the Sui Dynasty ended because of the canal; however, it is still an important way for people to travel. If he hadn’t had so many palaces and dragon boats built, his merits could have been compared with Dayu.” The poet not only criticized the emperor’s dissolute behavior, but also fully recognized his achievements. Nowadays, the Grand Canal still shoulders the responsibilities of transporting coal from the North to the South, transporting grain from the South to the North, and delivering water from the South to the North. The ancient Guazhou Ferry is located where the ancient canal and the Yangtze River meet. The following is a famous ancient poem eulogizing the Guazhou Ferry. Moonlight on the Spring River by Zhang Ruoxu, a Yangzhou citizen in the Tang Dynasty, described the beautiful scenery of Guazhou of the dim moonlight with gently flowing river. In spring the river rises as high as the sea, And with the river’s tide uprises the moon bright, She follows the rolling waves for ten thousand li, Where’er the river flows, there overflows her light. (Zhang Ruoxu) According to the government’s planning, every effort will be made to maintain the original style of the ancient neighborhoods and streets in the old town of Guazhou. 8. We can know from the passage that ________. A. Yangzhou city achieved prosperity all the time B. Pi Rixiu was a poet of the Qing Dynasty C. the Grand Canal still plays an important role nowadays D. Sui Dynasty ended because of the Grand Canal 9. What does the underlined word “eulogizing” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. Producing. B. Praising. C. Presenting. D. Painting. 10. In Zhang Ruoxu’s poem, the word “sea” rhymes with “________”. A. bright B. li C. light D. river 11. This passage would most likely be found in a book of ________. A. culture B. nature C. novel D. food 【答案】8 C 9. B 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了京杭大运河的历史和其重要的航运功能，同时还提到了张若虚写的《春江花月夜》。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Nowadays, the Grand Canal still shoulders the responsibilities of transporting coal from the North to the South…”可知，大运河现在还承担着重要的航运功能，因此C选项“大运河今天仍然发挥着重要作用”表述正确。故选C。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文“Moonlight on the Spring River…described the beautiful scenery of Guazhou of the dim moonlight with gently flowing river”可知，《春江花月夜》这首诗描写了一幅江边美丽的夜景，因此推测Praising“赞美”与画线词意思相近。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中《春江花月夜》这首诗的英文中的“In spring the river rises as high as the sea”和“She follows the rolling waves for ten thousand li”可知，“sea”和“li”押韵。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。阅读全文可知，文章主要介绍了京杭大运河的历史和其重要的航运功能，同时还提到了张若虚写的《春江花月夜》，因此这篇文章最有可能出现在与文化有关的书上。故选A。 D If you expect to work in the future in the travel industry, you should begin learning Chinese. That’s because Chinese people spent nearly $258 billion in total on international travel last year. That’s more than twice the combined amount spent on international travel by people from the United States and Germany, the next two biggest-spending nations. The Chinese are relative (相对的) newcomers when it comes to traveling beyond their nation’s borders and only a small percentage of them travel outside of China each year. Given the size of that nation’s population, even that small percentage represents well over 100 million Chinese travelers to foreign destinations. Yet Chinese citizens flew, on average, just 65 miles last year versus the 227 miles flown on average by US residents (居民), the 285 miles flown on average by Germans, the 271 miles flown on average by those from the United Kingdom, and the 632 miles flown by the average Canadian last year. China’s high total spending on international travel and its low average number of miles flown on international travel may show that while only a small percentage of China’s residents actually travel outside their homeland, those who do spend a lot of money don’t go that far. But there are reasons for China’s low average of miles travel on international trips. A small percentage of Chinese now have enough money to travel internationally, while the number of people who do travel outside of China is growing fast every year. Besides, a large percentage of Chinese people traveling abroad stay close to home. However, as more and more Chinese gain the financial ability to travel internationally and as Chinese become more and more interested in visiting destinations farther and farther away from home, their spending on international travel and the average distances flown will both rise rapidly. 12. Why is it important to learn Chinese for the future work in travel industry? A. Because being good at Chinese is a must for future work. B. Because Chinese is most commonly used in travel industry. C. Because, travel industry requires employees to learn Chinese. D. Because China will probably be a big-spending nation in international travel. 13. What can we infer from Paragraph 2? A. There is indeed great potential in Chinese travel market. B. People from different countries have different preferred destinations. C. Chinese people are more willing to travel abroad compared with Canadians. D. People going on a journey around the world hate taking international planes. 14. In what countries may many Chinese people choose to travel at present? A. North America. B. Developing countries. C. Southeast Asia. D. European countries. 15. Which of the following words can best describe the future of Chinese people’s traveling abroad? A. Hopeless. B. Bright. C. Confusing. D. Unclear. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国在国际旅行中的高消费和快速增长潜力凸显了学习中文对旅游业的重要性，并预示其未来将向更远目的地扩展。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That’s because Chinese people spent nearly $258 billion in total on international travel last year.”可知，中国游客在国际旅行上花费巨大，因此学习中文很重要的原因是因为中国可能会成为国际旅游中的大消费国。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。第二段介绍了中国公民在国际旅行上的巨大消费能力，尽管出国旅行的中国人比例较小，但由于人口基数庞大，这一小部分人也超过了1亿人次，因此可以推断出中国旅游市场确实有很大潜力。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Besides, a large percentage of Chinese people traveling abroad stay close to home.”可知，中国人旅行时会选择离家比较近的地方，因此，现在的中国人可能会选择去东南亚旅游。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知，随着经济能力的提升，中国人的国际旅行支出和平均飞行距离都在增加，因此中国人出国旅游的未来是光明的。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Beyond Burnout (精力耗尽) America is seriously stressed out. More recently, the American Psychological Association reported that the country’s collective stress had reached worrying levels. ___16___ So before the stress in your life rises to that level, know there are steps you can take to prevent burnout. Look for meaning at work. You are more likely to experience burnout-causing stress when something seems out of your control, against your will, or completely meaningless. Try to find ways, even the smallest of your daily tasks improves the lives of others. ___17___ Then you can live with stress longer. Try to separate work and home. With the time for work and nonwork mixed up these days, research has recommended strategies you can use. ___18___ Use separate e-mail accounts for work and home, making a clear line between work and personal life, especially when you work from home. Don’t ignore yourself. Physical activity is necessary to remove stress hormones (荷尔蒙). Many people are less active in order to rest when under stress. ___19___ While you don’t have to run away from a mountain lion these days, even light activities help “complete” the stress cycle. ___20___ It’s very common for your boss to continue to increase tasks over time. Talk to him/her when you feel your job should be more manageable, meaningful and under your control. If you don’t communicate your needs or limits, they may be ignored. If you don’t expect things will improve, consider changing jobs. If you do feel burned out, proper treatment can help you deal with work-related stress and learn useful strategies and it can teach you to communicate with your boss and keep healthy both physically and mentally. A. It is very likely to cause burnout. B. Make an effort to find the work you like. C. Recognize when it has become too much. D. You should turn off work e-mail reminders. E You must deal with burnout in a proper way. F. But movement is the most natural response to stress. G. It makes you believe your work has a good purpose. 【答案】16. A 17. G 18. D 19. F 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何预防和应对精力耗尽的问题，并给出了一些实用的建议。 【16题详解】 根据“More recently, the American Psychological Association reported that the country’s collective stress had reached worrying levels.”可知，此处应该提到压力过大的后果。选项A“这很可能导致筋疲力尽。”符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据“Try to find ways, even the smallest of your daily tasks improves the lives of others.”可知，此处应该与生活中小事的意义有关。选项G“它使你相信你的工作有一个好的目的。”符合语境。故选G。 【18题详解】 根据“With the time for work and nonwork mixed up these days, research has recommended strategies you can use.”和“Use separate e-mail accounts for work and home, making a clear line between work and personal life, especially when you work from home.”可知，此处与工作邮件有关。选项D“你应该关掉工作邮件提醒。”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“Many people are less active in order to rest when under stress.”和“While you don’t have to run away from a mountain lion these days, even light activities help ‘complete’ the stress cycle.”可知，此处与压力和运动有关。选项F“但运动是对压力最自然反应。”符合语境。故选F。 【20题详解】 根据“It’s very common for your boss to continue to increase tasks over time.”和“Talk to him/her when you feel your job should be more manageable, meaningful and under your control.”可知，此处应该与意识到任务过多有关，引出下面要与老板交流。选项C“意识到什么时候它已经变得太多了。”符合语境。故选C。 第二部分：语言应用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Bill was a thoughtful and hard-working student. But when in high school, he ____21____. Neither did he work hard nor listen to his parents, ____22____ Bill had fallen into bad company (同伴). He ____23____, skipped classes (逃课) and played computer games with those friends. Finally he failed in one subject. It was a ____24____ to Bill. He was completely broken. He felt sad and never talked to anyone. The headmaster came to know this. He decided to help Bill ____25____. That day, the headmaster told Bill to ____26____ him by the fireplace. Two of them remained ____27____ and said nothing for 10 minutes. Then the headmaster took out a burning piece of coal ____28____ with the tongs (钳子) and put it in the soil. That piece kept heating for a while and then ____29____. “Sir, why do you put that piece in the soil? It stopped burning,” Bill asked. The headmaster said, “Son, staying out for some time didn’t make it useless, and let me put it in the fireplace again.” As soon as it went to the fireplace, the piece started burning again to provide ____30____. The headmaster said, “Bill, you are just like that piece of coal. Earlier when you lived in good company, you were a(n) ____31____ student. Then you fell into wrong company like the coal in the soil. However, that coal didn’t get ____32____ after being put back in the fire and it would find its value again. In the same way, you can also get back to good company, work hard again and become the one with great ____33____. After that, Bill had ____34____ what he had to do and be made up his mind to make his future. And he made ____35____ progress. Two years later he was admitted to Princeton University. 21. A. succeeded B. changed C. doubted D. regretted 22. A. although B. if C. unless D. because 23. A. lied B. jumped C. landed D. expressed 24. A. shock B. success C. chance D. choice 25. A. over B. back C. down D. out 26. A. watch B. meet C. call D. avoid 27. A. sad B. happy C. silent D. lively 28. A. carefully B. sadly C. differently D. proudly 29. A. broke down B. went out C. turned up D. set off 30. A. heat B. love C. money D. food 31. A. patient B. excellent C. impolite D. humorous 32. A. wasted B. noticed C. moved D. fixed 33. A. interests B. achievements C. relationships D. discoveries 34. A. missed B. shared C. understood D. wondered 35. A. local B. private C. general D. great 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Bill在校长的帮助下重新变得勤奋努力的经历。 【21题详解】 句意：但在高中的时候，他改变了。 succeeded成功；changed改变；doubted怀疑；regretted后悔。根据“Bill was a thoughtful and hard-working student.”和“Neither did he work hard nor listen to his parents”可知他发生了改变，从努力上进的孩子变成了不努力的人，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：他既不努力工作，也不听父母的话，因为比尔交了个坏朋友。 although虽然；if如果；unless除非；because因为。分析句子结构可知，前后表因果关系。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：他撒谎，逃课，和这些朋友一起玩电脑游戏。 lied撒谎；jumped跳；landed着陆；expressed表达。根据“skipped classes (逃课) and played computer games”可知逃课，玩电脑游戏都是消极的表现，选项中lied符合。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：这让比尔大吃一惊。 shock吃惊；success成功；chance机会；choice选择。根据“Finally he failed in one subject.”可知学习挂科，可推测出是令他很吃惊，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：他决定帮助比尔摆脱困境。 over超过；back返回；down下；out外面。help out“摆脱困境”，故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：那天，校长让比尔在壁炉旁见他。 watch看；meet遇见；call打电话；avoid避免。根据“him by the fireplace”可知是在壁炉旁见他，故选B。 27题详解】 句意：两人保持沉默，10分钟内什么也没说。 sad悲伤的；happy快乐的；silent沉默的；lively生动的。根据“said nothing for 10 minutes”可知一直在保持沉默，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：然后，校长用钳子小心翼翼地拿出一块燃烧的煤，把它放进土壤里。 carefully仔细地；sadly悲伤地；differently不同地；proudly自豪地。根据“took out a burning piece of coal”可知是正燃着的煤，可推测出要小心翼翼地拿出，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：那块东西燃了一会儿，然后熄灭了。 broke down崩溃；went out熄灭；turned up出现；set off出发。根据“It stopped burning”可知它停止了燃烧，go out“熄灭”，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：当它一到壁炉，它又开始燃烧以提供热量。 heat热量；love爱；money钱；food食物。根据“the piece started burning again”可知它又会重新燃烧，燃烧可提供热量。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：早些时候，当你和好朋友生活在一起时，你是一个优秀的学生。 patient耐心的；excellent优秀的；impolite不礼貌的；humorous幽默的。根据“Bill was a thoughtful and hard-working student.”可知他以前优秀努力，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：然而，这些煤在被放回火里后并没有被浪费，它会再次找到它的价值。 wasted浪费；noticed注意；moved移动；fixed修理。根据“after being put back in the fire and it would find its value again.”可知它会再次找到它的价值，因此是没被浪费。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：同样，你也可以回到好的朋友中，再次努力工作，成为一个有很大成就的人。 interests兴趣；achievements成就；relationships关系；discoveries发现。根据“work hard again and become the one with great”可知是努力工作，成为一个有很大成就的人。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：在那之后，比尔明白了他必须做什么，并下定决心决定自己的未来。 missed想念；shared分享；understood理解；wondered想知道。根据“what he had to do”可知他应是理解了要去做什么，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：他取得了极大的进步。 local本地的；private私人的；general总体的；great极大的。根据“Two years later he was admitted to Princeton University.”可知两年后，他被普林斯顿大学录取，说明他是取得了极大的进步，故选D。 卷Ⅱ 注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Many students study with little thought about what comes after their study session. But what you do after studying could have an influence on ____36____ well you learn and remember new information. Today we will introduce two no-cost ways ____37____ can help you improve your learning: wakeful rest and sleep. When many students finish studying, they often go straight to ____38____ activity, like playing a video game or watching TV. But research suggests that resting after you study may help you remember what you’ve studied. This ____39____ (call) “wakeful rest”. If you want to give “wakeful rest” a try, here ____40____ (be) some advice for you. Rest ____41____ (quiet) for five to ten minutes. Don’t look at your phone, read stories or play games. Besides wakeful rest, sleep is also important for learning. Sleep ____42____ (it) has a role in building up memory. Adults ____43____ the age of 18 and 64 get 7 hours of sleep per day. Teenagers may need a little ____44____ (much) and people over the age of 65 may need less. Now try to get some “wakeful rest” after a study session. Then try to get a good _____45_____ (night) sleep. 【答案】36. how 37. that##which 38. another 39. is called 40. is 41. quietly 42. itself 43. between 44. more 45. night’s 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了学习后如何通过“清醒休息”和睡眠来提高学习效果。 【36题详解】 句意：但你学习后所做的事情可能会影响你学习和记忆新信息的效果。设空处需要填入一个词来修饰“well”，how表示well的程度，故填how。 【37题详解】 句意：今天我们将介绍两种无成本的方法，它们可以帮助你提高学习效果：清醒的休息和睡眠。设空处需要一个关系代词来引导定语从句，并且在从句中作主语，修饰先行词“two no-cost ways”，故填that/which。 【38题详解】 句意：许多学生学习结束后，通常会直接去做另一项活动，比如玩电子游戏或看电视。设空处需要一个词来表示“另一项”，故填another。 【39题详解】 句意：这被称为“清醒休息”。设空处需要用被动语态be done表示“被称为”，一般现在时，主语是三单，be动词用is，故填is called。 【40题详解】 句意：如果你想尝试“清醒休息”，这里有一些建议给你。设空处需要填入be动词，主语“advice”是不可数名词，故填is。 【41题详解】 句意：安静地休息五到十分钟。设空处需要用副词修饰动词“rest”，故填quietly。 【42题详解】 句意：睡眠本身在记忆形成中起着作用。设空处强调“睡眠本身”，用itself作同位语，故填itself。 【43题详解】 句意：18岁到64岁之间的成年人每天需要7小时的睡眠。“... the age of 18 and 64”表示“在18岁到64岁之间”，between ... and ...“在……和……之间”，故填between。 【44题详解】 句意：青少年可能需要更多，而65岁以上的人可能需要更少。根据“Teenagers may need a little ... and people over the age of 65 may need less.”可知，青少年可能需要更多(睡眠)，设空处需要用much的比较级more，故填more。 【45题详解】 句意：然后尝试睡个好觉设空处需要用所有格修饰名词sleep，故填night’s。 第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 46. Dinner will be ready in half an hour. Just be p________. 【答案】(p)atient 【解析】 【详解】句意：晚餐将在半小时内准备好。耐心点。根据“Dinner will be ready in half an hour”和首字母可知，晚餐还需要一段时间才好，所以要有耐心。patient耐心的，形容词，作表语。故填(p)atient。 47. The two friends seem to be strangers because they s________ see each other. 【答案】(s)eldom 【解析】 【详解】句意：这两个朋友看起来像陌生人，因为他们很少见面。根据“The two friends seem to be strangers”结合首字母提示可知，此处为seldom“很少”，频度副词。故填(s)eldom。 48. Living in the country isn’t very c________ because of the poor transportation. 【答案】(c)onvenient 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为交通不便，所以住在乡下不是很方便。根据首字母“c”以及because of the poor transportation“因为交通不便”可知，由于交通不好，住在乡下会有诸多不便，所以此处应表示“方便的”；convenient意为“方便的，便利的”，符合语境。又因为句子中有系动词“isn’t”，后接形容词作表语，convenient是形容词，符合语法要求。故填(c)onvenient。 49. Dear p________, our plane is landing now. Please keep your safety belts fastened. 【答案】(p)assengers 【解析】 【详解】句意：亲爱的乘客们，我们的飞机即将着陆。请系好安全带。根据“our plane is landing now. Please keep your safety belts fastened.”可知，此处应是空乘人员在飞机降落时对乘客说的话，passenger“乘客”符合，此处用名词复数表泛指。故填(p)assengers。 50. The bad situation should be c________ at once. 【答案】(c)ontrolled 【解析】 【详解】句意：糟糕的情况应该立即被控制。根据“The bad situation should be”及首字母提示可知，空处意为糟糕情况需要被“控制”，control符合；根据“should be”可知，此处需要使用被动语态，表示糟糕的情况被控制。故填(c)ontrolled。 51. The news s________ around our city and most people believed it. 【答案】(s)pread 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个消息传遍我们的城市，并且许多人都相信它。根据“most people believed it”可知，许多人知道了消息，所以消息传遍了城市，“传播”spread，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，spread的过去式不变。故填(s)pread。 52. You must knock at the door before e________ the room. 【答案】(e)ntering 【解析】 【详解】句意：在进入房间之前，你必须敲门。根据“You must knock at the door before e... the room.”可知，是指进入房间前必须敲门，enter“进入”，before是介词，后跟动名词。故填(e)ntering。 53. Doctors are wanted b________ in this mountain village. 【答案】(b)adly 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个山村非常需要医生。根据“Doctors are wanted b...”可知，此处是指极其需要医生，用副词badly“极其，非常”，修饰动词。故填(b)adly。 54. Paper is one of the m________ to make a kite. 【答案】(m)aterials 【解析】 【详解】句意：纸是制作风筝的材料之一。根据“to make a kite”可知，纸是制作风筝的材料，“材料”material，且one of后加复数名词，表示“……之一”。故填(m)aterials。 55. The s________ he gave me were very useful. I finally succeeded. 【答案】(s)uggestions 【解析】 【详解】句意：他给我的建议很有用，我终于成功了。根据“The ... he gave me were very useful.”和首字母可知，此处指他给我的建议，“建议”suggestion，且由谓语动词were可知主语是复数，故填(s)uggestions。 56. Mr. White has m________ the importance of learning English in his speech. 【答案】(m)entioned 【解析】 【详解】句意：怀特先生在演讲中提到了学习英语的重要性。根据“Mr. White has ... the importance of learning English in his speech.”和首字母可知，在演讲中“提到”学英语的重要性。mention“提及”，且has后加过去分词，构成现在完成时，mention的过去分词是mentioned。故填(m)entioned。 57. We should spend as much time as we can r________ the knowledge. 【答案】(r)eviewing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该花尽可能多的时间来复习知识。根据首字母“r”以及“the knowledge”可知，此处表示“复习知识”；review表示“复习”。又因为“spend time (in) doing sth.”为固定用法，意为“花费时间做某事”，所以“spend as much time as we can”后接动词-ing形式，即“reviewing”。故填(r)eviewing。 58. Don’t give your personal information to s________. 【答案】(s)trangers 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要把你的个人信息提供给陌生人。根据“Don’t give your personal information”可知，个人信息不要给陌生人。stranger陌生人，名词应用复数表示泛指。故填(s)trangers。 59. There is a pen l________ on the floor. Whose might it be? 【答案】(l)ying 【解析】 【详解】句意：地板上有一支钢笔。它可能是谁的？根据“There is a pen ... on the floor.”和首字母可知，一只钢笔躺在地上，lie“躺”，且此处是“there be sb doing”句型，故用现在分词lying。故填(l)ying。 60. We live in the p________ but we must learn from the past. 【答案】(p)resent 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们生活在现在，但我们必须从过去学习。根据“We live in the ... but we must learn from the past.”和首字母可知我们生活在现在，present“现在”，present与past相对应。故填(p)resent。 注意：请在答题纸上书写单词的完整形式。 第二节 应用文写作（满分20分） 61. 假设你是李华，你的朋友John今年刚上高一，学习压力很大，跟不上老师卷不过同学，每天回家要学习到深夜，请给他写一封回信。 内容包括： 1. 表示理解； 2. 提出建议； 3. 予以鼓励。 要求： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear John, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear John, I’m sorry to hear that you’re under great pressure in study. As your friend, I understand how difficult it can be to get used to high school life. I’m here to support you with some suggestions below. Firstly, I recommend that you talk to your teachers about your struggles, who may offer you extra help to improve your understanding of the learning materials. Additionally, why not form a study group with classmates who are also struggling? This way, you can work together and support each other. Lastly, don’t forget to take breaks and take care of yourself. It’s important to have a balance between schoolwork and relaxation. Keep trying and don’t give up. I’m sure you’ll get through this tough time. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一封书信作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达对John学习压力的理解； 第二步，提出具体的建议，帮助他缓解压力并提高学习效率； 第三步，给予鼓励，增强他的信心。 [亮点词汇] ①get used to习惯 ②additionally另外 ③give up放弃 [高分句型] Firstly, I recommend that you talk to your teachers about your struggles, who may offer you extra help to improve your understanding of the learning materials. (that引导的宾语从句和who引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$