Unit3 Online Tour Welcome-reading 拓展训练 2024-2025学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册

8BUnit3 Online Tour Welcome-reading 拓展训练 1、 单项选择 1. I haven’t been to the temple(寺庙) _____ the top of the hill. But I know you can get to the top ____ fifteen minutes by cable car(缆车). A. at; in B. in; in C. at; for D. on; after 2. --- _____ this today, everyone. --- Great. We can go home now. A. Prepare for B. Talk about C. So much for D. Think about 3. _____ the letter, Mr. Wang wrote down his name. A. In the end of B. in front of C. At the end of D. In the beginning of 4. My cousin ___________an offer from the American college, but she didn’t __________it. A. accepted; receive B. received; receive C. received; accept D.accepted; accept 5. Some of the European languages come from Latin, ___________French and Italian. A. like B. such as C. is like D. for example 6. ---Is it better now? --- Quite ____, I’m afraid. A. opposite B. the opposite C. wrong D. the difference 7. Do you know the girl _________ Lucy? A. to call B. calls C. called D. is calling 8. — will I receive the T-shirt? —In two or three days. A. How long B. How soon C. How many D. How far 9. -–When ________ you ______ our city? -- - I have been here for only one day. A. have; arrived in B. have; been in C. did; arrive in D. have; been to 10. Every day we ____________ the Internet _____________ some information. A. search for; for B. search; for C. search; with D. search with; with 11. -- Have you ____________ Zhang Lili? --Yes, she is one of the most beautiful woman teachers in China. A. hear of B. heard of C. hear from D. heard form 12. -- He has never been to Hongkong before, has he? --_________. It’s the third time that he has been there. A. Yes, he has B. No, he has C. Yes, he hasn’t D. No, he hasn’t 13. — Anna, have you ______ seen China’s Got Talent (达人秀)? — Of course. I ______ it last weekend. A. never; saw  　　 B. ever; have seen  C. never; have seen D. ever; saw 14. —Thanks for listening to my problem and giving me your advice, Amy. —________.That’s what friends are for. A．My pleasure B．With pleasure C．Never mind D．It’s nice of you 二、完形填空 Many people travel for different reasons. Some people like beautiful mountains for travelling better while others like visiting places with beaches. Do you want to know the 1 of travelling and how it has changed since the old times? Travelling can be a learning experience. It teaches us so many things. We cannot 2 learn them when staying at home. Firstly, it teaches you how to make friends and helps you 3 people. After spending time at a new place and communicating with local people, you can learn so much about their culture and belief. It makes your mind 4 . It is also great for learning new skills. For example, going into a mountain teaches you how to go 5 and going to beaches helps you learn sailing or surfing. Travelling has changed a lot with the help of technology(科技). In the earlier days, it was 6 for people to travel. It often took too much time on the way and people felt tired out. Travelling on foot or on animals was the only way back then. 7 , with the changing times and technology, travelling has become one of the easiest things to do. You can reach a place far away in no time with different forms of 8 . Further, you can use online maps and translators to help you when visiting 9 city or country. Taxis and food are easy to get. Now, travelling can be fun and meaningful for everyone. With technology, you can travel to any corner of the world without having to 10 about troubles like languages and distance. Everyone must travel at least once in their life to enjoy an unforgettable experience. 1．A．story B．history C．situation D．importance 2．A．sadly B．easily C．carefully D．correctly 3．A．invite B．surprise C．interview D．understand 4．A．opener B．narrower C．easier D．harder 5．A．climbing B．boating C．dancing D．shopping 6．A．different B．exciting C．difficult D．fantastic 7．A．AlsB．However C．Otherwise D．Moreover 8．A．food B．hotels C．clothes D．transport 9．A．other B．another C．the other D．the others 10．A．talk B．hear C．worry D．forget 三、阅读理解 Many Chinese people who have been to the United States think that Americans pay a little part of their money for food each day. Yet, in the latest 13 years, food prices have gone up 30% for most American families. Everyone agrees that the cost of feeding a family has risen sharply. But who is really responsible? Many people say the farmers who produce the vegetables, fruit, meat, and eggs are responsible. But farmers say that the rise in food prices is very small compared to (和……相比) the rise in their cost of living. Farmers think middlemen (中间人) have got much more money than they do. Middlemen are those people who stand between the farmers and the people who buy and eat the food. For example, truck drivers, owners of food stores and so on. Are middlemen really responsible for higher food prices? Economists (经济学家) don’t think so. They have found that the money that meat packers (包装商) and food stores get is less than 1% in all. They say that food costs more now because modern housewives have jobs outside the home. They have less time for cooking after a day’s work. They like to buy food which has already been prepared before it reaches the market. They want to buy many kinds of food that can be put on their dining tables easily and quickly. But of course they must be prepared to pay for the services of those who make their work easier. It seems that the answer to the question of rising prices is not an easy one. Quite a number of people share the responsibility for the sharp rise in food costs. 1．Farmers speak for themselves because ________. A．the middlemen have had the biggest share of profit (利润) B．the cost of their products have risen sharply too C．their cost of living has gone up a lot, too D．they’ve got very little in the rise of food prices 2．Which of the following is a middleman? A．A farmer. B．A shopkeeper. C．A housewife. D．An economist. 3．The underlined sentence means the food prices have gone up ________. ,A．quickly and carefully B．suddenly and greatly C．clearly and naturally D．angrily and seriously 4．What’s the writer’s opinion (观点)? A．He agrees with the economists. B．He doesn’t think farmers are responsible. C．He thinks the middlemen might get a lot of profit. D．He thinks all those people should be responsible. 四、词汇运用 1.Some new (节目)will be on TV next month. 2.They spend ten (美元)on the tickets. 3.The seasons in Australia are the (对立的)of ours. 4.Have you ever watched any English (音乐剧). 5.Who is the (统治者)of the country now? 6. What a______________ （艰苦的）life the old man has lived! 7. You need a _____________(向导) if you don’t have a map. 8.China does a lot of _____________（贸易）with many other countries. 五、动词填空 1.Look!The boy is laughing excitedly. What (happen)? 2.If you touch the screen, you (see)some videos about the city. 3.Times Square is a great place _____________(visit). 4.She ____________ (study) English since she ____________(be) ten years old. 5.Milli ________(go) to watch the musical this evening, because she _________(watch) it twice. 6.The heavy fog made all the visitors__________(stay) in the hotel for a few days. 7.When I went to see my cousin, he _______________ (play) a computer game. 8. People’s Park is a good place ______________(do) exercise in the morning. 六、七选五 A young man went to an expert (专家) on gems (宝石) and wanted to learn from him. The expert shook his head. He worried that young men wouldn’t have the patience to learn. In his opinion, they were always in a hurry. 1 Finally the expert said, “Be here tomorrow.” The next morning the expert put a jade (翡翠) stone in the man’s hand and told him to hold it. The expert then went about his work, cutting, weighing and setting gems. 2 The following morning the expert again placed the jade stone in the man’s hand and told him to hold it. On the third, fourth, and fifth day the expert repeated the action. On the sixth day the young man still had to hold the jade stone, but he could no longer stand the silence. “Sir,” he asked, “ 3 ” “You will learn.” the expert replied. Several more days went by. 4 However, when the expert placed a stone in his hand one morning, the young man shouted without looking at it,“ 5 ” “You have begun to learn.” the expert said with a smile. A. The man was angry and felt bored. B. The man became more and more impatient. C. The young man asked the expert many times to let him have a try. D. When am I going to learn something? E. This is not the same jade stone! F. What a wonderful jade stone! G. The man sat and waited excitedly. 一、单项选择 1. A “at the top of” 表示 “在…… 顶部”，是固定搭配；“in + 一段时间” 用于一般将来时，表示 “在…… 之后”，所以选 A。 2. C Prepare for：为…… 做准备； Talk about：谈论； So much for：关于…… 就讲这么多； Think about：考虑。 根据 “We can go home now.” 可知这里是说关于今天的内容就讲到这里，选 C。 3. C In the end of：这种表达错误； in front of：在…… 前面； At the end of：在…… 末尾； In the beginning of：在…… 开始。 这里说在信的末尾，王先生写下了他的名字，选 C。 4. C receive：收到，强调客观上收到某物； accept：接受，强调主观上愿意接受。 这里说收到美国大学的录取通知，用 “received”；但她没有接受，用 “accept”，选 C。 5. B like：像； such as：用来列举事物，一般不用逗号隔开； is like：像； for example：用来举例，一般用逗号隔开。 这里列举法语和意大利语，用 “such as”，选 B。 6. B “quite the opposite” 表示 “恰恰相反”，选 B。 7. C “called” 在这里是过去分词作后置定语，修饰 “girl”，表示 “被叫做露西的女孩”，选 C。 8. B How long：多久，对一段时间提问； How soon：多久以后，对将来的时间提问； How many：多少，对可数名词复数提问； How far：多远，对距离提问。 根据 “In two or three days.” 可知问多久以后能收到 T 恤，选 B。 9. C “arrive in” 表示 “到达”，“have been in” 表示 “在某地待了一段时间”，“have been to” 表示 “去过某地”。 根据 “I have been here for only one day.” 可知问什么时候到达我们城市，用一般过去时，选 C。 10. B “search” 表示 “搜查，搜索”，“search for” 表示 “寻找”；“search...for...” 表示 “在…… 中搜索……”。 这里说每天我们在互联网上搜索一些信息，用 “search; for”，选 B。 11. B “hear of” 表示 “听说”，“hear from” 表示 “收到…… 的来信”。 根据 “Have you...” 可知用现在完成时，选 B。 12. A 反意疑问句的回答根据事实回答，“It’s the third time that he has been there.” 说明他去过香港，用 “Yes, he has”，选 A。 13. D ever：曾经； never：从不。 “last weekend” 是过去的时间，用一般过去时，选 D。 14. A My pleasure：不客气，用于回答别人的感谢； With pleasure：乐意效劳，用于答应别人的请求； Never mind：没关系； It’s nice of you：你真好。 这里回答别人的感谢，用 “My pleasure”，选 A。 二、完形填空 1. D story：故事； history：历史； situation：情况； importance：重要性。 根据后文可知这里说的是旅行的重要性，选 D。 2. B sadly：悲伤地； easily：容易地； carefully：仔细地； correctly：正确地。 这里说待在家里不容易学到这些东西，选 B。 3. D invite：邀请； surprise：使惊讶； interview：采访； understand：理解。 这里说旅行帮助你理解人们，选 D。 4. A opener：更开放的； narrower：更狭窄的； easier：更容易的； harder：更难的。 了解不同的文化和信仰会让你的思维更开放，选 A。 5. A 去山里可以学习爬山，“go climbing” 表示 “去爬山”，选 A。 6. C different：不同的； exciting：令人兴奋的； difficult：困难的； fantastic：极好的。 根据 “It often took too much time on the way and people felt tired out.” 可知过去人们旅行很困难，选 C。 7. B Also：也； However：然而； Otherwise：否则； Moreover：此外。 前后是转折关系，用 “However”，选 B。 8. D food：食物； hotels：酒店； clothes：衣服； transport：交通工具。 这里说用不同形式的交通工具可以很快到达远方，选 D。 9. B other：其他的，后接可数名词复数； another：另一个，后接可数名词单数； the other：两者中的另一个； the others：其他的人或物，相当于 “the other + 可数名词复数”。 这里说去另一个城市或国家，选 B。 10. C talk：谈论； hear：听到； worry：担心； forget：忘记。 “worry about” 表示 “担心”，这里说不用担心语言和距离的问题，选 C。 三、阅读理解 1. C 根据 “Farmers say that the rise in food prices is very small compared to (和…… 相比) the rise in their cost of living.” 可知农民为自己说话是因为他们的生活成本也大幅上升了，选 C。 2. B 根据 “Middlemen are those people who stand between the farmers and the people who buy and eat the food. For example, truck drivers, owners of food stores and so on.” 可知店主是中间人，选 B。 3. B “has risen sharply” 表示 “急剧上升”，也就是突然且大幅上升，选 B。 4. D 根据 “Quite a number of people share the responsibility for the sharp rise in food costs.” 可知作者认为所有这些人都应该对食品价格的急剧上涨负责，选 D。 四、词汇运用 1. programmes “programme” 是可数名词，“some” 后接可数名词复数，所以填 “programmes”。 2. dollars “dollar” 是可数名词，“ten” 后接可数名词复数，所以填 “dollars”。 3. opposite “the opposite of” 表示 “…… 的对立”，所以填 “opposite”。 4. musicals “musical” 是可数名词，“any” 后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，所以填 “musicals”。 5. ruler “ruler” 表示 “统治者”，根据 “is” 可知用单数，所以填 “ruler”。 6. hard “hard” 表示 “艰苦的”，修饰名词 “life”，所以填 “hard”。 7. guide “guide” 表示 “向导”，“a” 后接可数名词单数，所以填 “guide”。 8. trade “trade” 表示 “贸易”，是不可数名词，所以填 “trade”。 五、动词填空 1. has happened 根据 “Look!The boy is laughing excitedly.” 可知用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，所以填 “has happened”。 2. will see “if” 引导条件状语从句，遵循 “主将从现” 原则，所以填 “will see”。 3. to visit “a great place to do sth.” 表示 “做某事的好地方”，所以填 “to visit”。 4. has studied；was “since” 引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，所以填 “has studied”；“she” 是第三人称单数，“be” 动词用 “was”。 5. won’t go；has watched 根据 “because she has watched it twice.” 可知她今晚不会去看音乐剧了，用一般将来时的否定形式；“twice” 表示 “两次”，用现在完成时，所以填 “won’t go”；“has watched”。 6. stay “make sb. do sth.” 表示 “使某人做某事”，所以填 “stay”。 7. was playing “when” 引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，所以填 “was playing”。 8. to do “a good place to do sth.” 表示 “做某事的好地方”，所以填 “to do”。 六、七选五 1. C 根据前文专家拒绝年轻人，以及后文 “Finally the expert said, ‘Be here tomorrow.’” 可知年轻人多次请求专家让他试一试，选 C。 2. G 专家让年轻人拿着翡翠，然后去忙自己的工作，年轻人应该是兴奋地坐着等待，选 G。 3. D 根据前文年轻人不能忍受沉默，可知他问什么时候能学到东西，选 D。 4. B 又过了几天，年轻人应该是越来越不耐烦了，选 B。 5. E 根据 “You have begun to learn.” 可知年轻人通过触摸能分辨出不是同一块翡翠了，选 E。 ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$