Unit 3 第4课时 Reading for writing（分层练习）-【上好课】2024-2025学年七年级英语下册同步精品课堂（外研版2024）

Unit3 第4课时 Reading for writing 一、根据句意及汉语提示，正确拼写单词。 1．In (西方的) countries, Sunday is the first day of a week. 2．There are many beautiful flowers along the (边界) of the field. 3． Qinshihuang was the first (皇帝) in Chinese history. 4．—Would you like some (甜点)? —Yes, please. 5．In the past, the farmers (贮藏) some cabbages in a basement. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．—I don’t know what this word means. —It has two (mean). 2．The boy found many colourful (stone) in the shop. 3． Sometimes, (total) different cultures have similar dishes. 4．Luosifen is popular among young people. Although it smells quite terrible, it’s (actual) delicious. 5．In ancient China, people (store) ice blocks in winter for use in summer. 6．In some (West) countries, Wednesday is the fourth day of a week. 7．There were two big (bridge) between the two villages last year. 8．It’s (truly) that believing in yourself is the first step on the road to success. 9．Students are sharing many (opinion) on the project in Mr Li’s class. 10．It’s (danger) to stay in the basement (地下室) for too long because there is hardly much air. 三、根据汉语意思，完成句子 1．欲把西湖比西子，淡妆浓抹总相宜。 West Lake West Beauty, both are charming in light dress as well in bright. 2．事实上，只要你善于发现，生活就充满了欢乐和幸运。 , life is full of joy and luck as long as you are good at finding. 3．高铁是“中国速度”的象征。 The high-speed train is “Chinese speed”. 4．在西方，人们视狮子为百兽之王。 In the West, people the lion the king of all animals. 5．(新独家原创) 我觉得胡萝卜是最健康的蔬菜之一。 I think the carrot is one of . 四、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景, 在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子, 使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: You don’t look well, Tom. 1 ? B: I have a cold.I feel so terrible. A: 2 . Did you see a doctor? B: Yes, he gave me some medicine and some advice to prevent the cold. A: What advice did the doctor give you? B: He asked me to wash my hands often and do more sports.He also told me to eat more fruit and vegetables. A: 3 ? B: I seldom eat fruit or vegetables. I like eating meat. I eat meat every day. A: Eat meat every day? It’s a bad eating habit. 4 . B: You’re right.From now on, I’ll try to eat less meat and eat more fruit and vegetables. A: 5 ? B: No, I don’t.I don’t like sports. A: Playing sports can also help you to keep healthy. B: That’s right. Thank you. A: You’re welcome. 五、完形填空 We need different kinds of food to keep healthy. A food pyramid (金字塔) shows the 1 food groups (组). It also 2 the importance of healthy diet. Eating 3 is very important to us. In a short time, it can 4 us feel good. In a long time, a balanced diet can help us 5 healthy. Different 6 have different food pyramids. In many countries, there are six 7 of food in the food pyramid. We should eat much healthier food and eat food with less oil and 8 . Which food should we have more? Vegetables, fruit, milk, fish and eggs. Which food shouldn't we have too much? Oil and fat meat. 9 more about this before you eat. It’s important to eat different kinds of food in a 10 way. We should follow the pyramid rules. It could be a good way for us to make our life happy and nice. 1．A．good B．bad C．lovely D．different 2．A．tells B．sees C．speaks D．talks 3．A．fast B．well C．happily D．early 4．A．teach B．put C．help D．find 5．A．keep B．buy C．eat D．ask 6．A．countries B．children C．cities D．schools 7．A．roads B．ways C．kinds D．places 8．A．water B．sugar C．colors D．chocolate 9．A．Watch B．Think C．Sing D．Want 10．A．long B．healthy C．new D．confident 六、阅读理解 A If you go to a fast food restaurant, you will probably see a lot of teenagers. Today, many teenagers are overweight because of their bad eating habits. Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, salt or sugar. People often call this kind of food “junk food”. But bad eating habits go beyond (远不止) having fast food. We find many teenagers eat unhealthily. Some don’t have breakfast before they go to school. During the day, some don’t have a nice meal for lunch. In a survey (调查) at one school, scientists found that over 75% of the students didn’t follow a healthy diet. They didn’t like vegetables, and many of them didn’t like to eat fruit. They liked to eat food with a lot of salt, sugar or fat. Parents today also worry about their children’s health. Some doctors give the following advice: •Don’t eat too much junk food and food with too much salt. •Eat food with less fat, oil, salt or sugar. •Eat more fruit and vegetables every day. Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins (维生素) and have little fat. •Eat breakfast every day. This is good for the body and the mind. 1．What does the underlined word “overweight” in the first paragraph mean in Chinese? A．超重的 B．强壮的 C．活泼的 D．虚弱的 2．From the passage, we know “junk food” contains (包含) a lot of ________. A．milk or sugar B．fat or oil C．fruit or salt D．vegetables or vitamins 3．According to the survey, if there are two hundred students in one school, over ________ students don’t follow a healthy diet. A．75 B．85 C．150 D．100 4．In the passage, doctors think that teenagers should eat more ________. A．rice and vegetables B．fat and sugar C．vegetables and fruit D．oil and salt 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Bad Habits B．Advice on Healthy Eating C．Unhealthy Food D．Parents’ Worry B I used to believe that most vegetables were only good for feeding our pet rabbit. I also have a dog, and I used to have a turtle (龟), but it ran away. It was the one who liked meat and potatoes. I disliked the strong smell of boiled vegetables. Then, when I was sixteen, we moved to Salinas, California next to the Simon’s house. They were our neighbors. One Sunday, Marc Simon and I were doing math homework and laughing at our own jokes. Mr. and Mrs. Simon were in their garden. “Would you like to stay for dinner?” Mr. Simon asked. “I have the grill (烤炉) on.” Expecting (预料) hamburgers, I said yes happily. Then I saw that he carried a basket of vegetables. He had all the kinds I hated, and some I’d never seen before. Even the potatoes were strange. Wow! They were purple. Who had ever heard of purple potatoes? But meat wasn’t on the menu. Nervously, I watched as Mr. Simon grilled some vegetables and Mrs. Simon made a salad with the rest. “You’ve never had vegetables like these before,” said Marc proudly. “It’s true,”. I agreed weakly. Imagine how I felt. Dinner was soon ready. “Here you go,” said Mr. Simon, “Dig in.” Dig in? I wanted to dig a hole in the yard and bury (埋藏) my dinner. Instead, I took a small eat, then another, and another with a faster speed. What a surprise! The tastes were good. I liked the corn and green beans. The purple potatoes were delicious, too. Today, I still eat hamburgers. However, that dinner changed my opinion on vegetables. 1．What did the writer think of vegetables at the beginning? A．They were hard to grow. B．They were usually expensive. C．They were good for our health. D．They only could be eaten by our pets. 2．Why did the writer want to have dinner at Simon’s house? A．Because he was hungry at that time B．Because he wanted to eat the vegetables. C．Because he thought he would eat hamburgers. D．Because his parents had no time to make dinner that day. 3．How did the writer feel when he finally saw the dinner? A．Nervous. B．Excited. C．Worried. D．Angry. 4．What did the writer do with the food? A．He dug a hole and buried it. B．He kept silent and didn’t eat it. C．He gave it back and went home. D．He tried to eat it and found it delicious. 5．What is the best title for the text? A．How to eat green vegetables B．My opinion on eating vegetables C．My opinion on vegetables changed D．Ways to get on well with neighbors C Healthy Eating Eating healthy food is very important for us. We should eat different kinds of food. Fruit and vegetables are good for our health. They can help us keep healthy. We should eat more fruit and vegetables every day. Meat is also important. But we shouldn’t eat too much meat. It’s not good for us. We can eat some beef, chicken and fish. They are good sources of protein. Drinks are also important. We should drink enough water every day. We can also drink some milk and juice. But we shouldn’t drink too much cola and coffee. They are not good for our health. In a word, we should eat a balanced diet. It can help us stay healthy and happy. 46．Why is eating healthy food important for us? A．Because it can make us strong. B．Because it can help us keep healthy. C．Because it can make us happy. D．Because it can make us clever. 1．What can help us keep healthy? A．Fruit and vegetables. B．Meat. C．Drinks. D．All of the above. 2．What kind of meat can we eat? A．Beef, chicken and pork. B．Beef, chicken and fish. C．Pork, chicken and fish. D．Beef, pork and fish. 3．What drinks should we drink every day? A．Cola and coffee. B．Milk and juice. C．Water. D．All of the above. 4．What does the writer want to tell us? A．We should eat more meat. B．We should drink more cola and coffee. C．We should eat a balanced diet. D．We should eat more fruit and vegetables. D In many Western countries, people like to eat fast food, such as hamburgers, chips and pizza. Fast food is very popular because it is quick and easy to eat. However, eating too much fast food is bad for our health. Most fast food is high in fat, sugar and salt. Eating too much fat and sugar can make us fat. Too much salt is bad for our hearts. Fast food also has very little vitamins and fiber. So, if we eat a lot of fast food, we may not get enough vitamins and fiber that our bodies need. To keep healthy, we should eat less fast food. We should eat more healthy food, such as fruit, vegetables, fish and rice. We should also eat different kinds of food to get all the nutrients (营养物) our bodies need. 1．Why is fast food very popular? 2．What is most fast food high in? 3．What can make us fat if we eat too much? 4．Why may we not get enough vitamins and fiber if we eat a lot of fast food? 5．What should we eat to keep healthy? 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit3 第4课时 Reading for writing 一、根据句意及汉语提示，正确拼写单词。 1．In (西方的) countries, Sunday is the first day of a week. 【答案】western 【详解】句意：在西方国家，星期天是一周的第一天。根据汉语提示可知，western意为“西方的”，形容词修饰名词countries。故填western。 2．There are many beautiful flowers along the (边界) of the field. 【答案】border 【详解】句意：田边有许多美丽的花朵。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查border“边界”，名词，along the border of …“沿着……的边界”，介词短语。故填border。 3． Qinshihuang was the first (皇帝) in Chinese history. 【答案】emperor 【详解】句意：秦始皇是中国历史上第一位皇帝。emperor“皇帝”，根据“Qinshihuang was the first”可知，此处应该用名词单数。故填emperor。 4．—Would you like some (甜点)? —Yes, please. 【答案】dessert/desserts 【详解】句意：——你想要一些甜点吗？——是的，请给我一些。“甜点”的英文是“dessert”，泛指“甜食”这一食物时，是不可数名词；指一种或多种甜食时，是可数名词，需用复数表泛指，此处some修饰，可以用dessert/desserts。故填dessert/desserts。 5．In the past, the farmers (贮藏) some cabbages in a basement. 【答案】stored 【详解】句意：过去，农民们把一些卷心菜放在地下室里。store“贮藏”，结合“In the past”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填stored。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．—I don’t know what this word means. —It has two (mean). 【答案】meanings 【详解】句意：——我不知道这个单词什么意思。——它有两个意思。空处使用名词作宾语，mean的名词meaning“意思”，根据two可知，此处用名词复数。故填meanings。 2．The boy found many colourful (stone) in the shop. 【答案】stones 【详解】句意：这个男孩在这个商店发现了很多彩色的石子。sane意为“石子”，可数名词，结合“many”可知此处用其复数形式，故填stones。 3． Sometimes, (total) different cultures have similar dishes. 【答案】totally 【详解】句意：有时，完全不同的文化有相似的菜肴。total“完全的”，形容词，此处修饰形容词different，应该用副词totally“完全地”。故填totally。 4．Luosifen is popular among young people. Although it smells quite terrible, it’s (actual) delicious. 【答案】actually 【详解】句意：螺蛳粉在年轻人中很受欢迎。尽管它的味道相当难闻，但实际上却很好吃。actually “实际上”作副词来修饰空后的形容词delicious。故填actually。 5．In ancient China, people (store) ice blocks in winter for use in summer. 【答案】stored 【详解】句意：在中国古代，人们在冬天储存冰块，以便在夏天使用。根据“In ancient China”可知，句子时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词store“储存”应用其过去式stored。故填stored。 6．In some (West) countries, Wednesday is the fourth day of a week. 【答案】Western 【详解】句意：在某些西方国家，星期三是一周的第四天。根据“countries”可知，需要形容词作定语，Western符合句意，故填Western。 7．There were two big (bridge) between the two villages last year. 【答案】bridges 【详解】句意：去年两个村庄之间有两座大桥。根据“There were two big”可知，此处用名词复数形式，故填bridges。 8．It’s (truly) that believing in yourself is the first step on the road to success. 【答案】true 【详解】句意：相信自己是走向成功的第一步，这是真的。It’s true that意为 “……是真的，确实如此”，为固定结构。故填true。 9．Students are sharing many (opinion) on the project in Mr Li’s class. 【答案】opinions 【详解】句意：在李老师的课堂上，学生们分享了很多关于这个项目的看法。空处位于many后，填可数名词复数。opinion“观点；看法”，可数名词，其复数形式为opinions。故填opinions。 10．It’s (danger) to stay in the basement (地下室) for too long because there is hardly much air. 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意：在地下室待太久是危险的，因为那里几乎没有太多空气。“it is+ adj.+to do sth.”意为“做某事是……的”，为固定搭配。空处应用形容词，故填dangerous。 三、根据汉语意思，完成句子 1．欲把西湖比西子，淡妆浓抹总相宜。 West Lake West Beauty, both are charming in light dress as well in bright. 【答案】 Comparing to 【详解】compare ... to ... “把……比作……”，用现在分词作状语。故填Comparing；to。 2．事实上，只要你善于发现，生活就充满了欢乐和幸运。 , life is full of joy and luck as long as you are good at finding. 【答案】 In fact 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少内容“事实上”。in fact“事实上”，固定短语，且句首首字母要大写。故填In；fact。 3．高铁是“中国速度”的象征。 The high-speed train is “Chinese speed”. 【答案】 a symbol of 【详解】“a symbol of”意为“……的象征”，符合语境。故填a；symbol；of。 4．在西方，人们视狮子为百兽之王。 In the West, people the lion the king of all animals. 【答案】 see as 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“视……为……”see...as...，固定搭配；句子时态为一般现在时，主语people为复数，动词用原形。故填see；as。 5．(新独家原创) 我觉得胡萝卜是最健康的蔬菜之一。 I think the carrot is one of . 【答案】 the healthiest vegetables 【详解】“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，“健康的”英文是“healthy”，其最高级形式为“healthiest”，意为“最健康的”，后面的名词要用复数形式，“蔬菜”的复数是“vegetables”。故填the；healthiest；vegetables。 四、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景, 在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子, 使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: You don’t look well, Tom. 1 ? B: I have a cold.I feel so terrible. A: 2 . Did you see a doctor? B: Yes, he gave me some medicine and some advice to prevent the cold. A: What advice did the doctor give you? B: He asked me to wash my hands often and do more sports.He also told me to eat more fruit and vegetables. A: 3 ? B: I seldom eat fruit or vegetables. I like eating meat. I eat meat every day. A: Eat meat every day? It’s a bad eating habit. 4 . B: You’re right.From now on, I’ll try to eat less meat and eat more fruit and vegetables. A: 5 ? B: No, I don’t.I don’t like sports. A: Playing sports can also help you to keep healthy. B: That’s right. Thank you. A: You’re welcome. 【导语】本文是A、B两个人的对话，汤姆感冒了，A建议他多吃水果蔬菜，多运动。 1．根据下文“I have a cold. ”可知，此处是询问对方怎么了，故填What’s the matter with you。 2．根据上文“I have a cold. I feel so terrible.”可知，当听到别人生病等不好的消息时，通常会说“I’m sorry to hear that”，意思是“听到这个消息我很遗憾”。故填I’m sorry to hear that。 3．根据下文“I seldom eat fruit or vegetables. ”可知，此处是问对方多久吃一次水果和蔬菜，故填How often do you eat fruit or vegetables。 4．根据上文“It’s a bad eating habit. ”可知，此处应是描述吃肉对健康不好，故填Eating too much meat is bad for your health。 5．根据下文“No, I don’t.I don’t like sports.”可知，此处应是问对方经常锻炼吗，故填Do you often play sports。 五、完形填空 We need different kinds of food to keep healthy. A food pyramid (金字塔) shows the 1 food groups (组). It also 2 the importance of healthy diet. Eating 3 is very important to us. In a short time, it can 4 us feel good. In a long time, a balanced diet can help us 5 healthy. Different 6 have different food pyramids. In many countries, there are six 7 of food in the food pyramid. We should eat much healthier food and eat food with less oil and 8 . Which food should we have more? Vegetables, fruit, milk, fish and eggs. Which food shouldn't we have too much? Oil and fat meat. 9 more about this before you eat. It’s important to eat different kinds of food in a 10 way. We should follow the pyramid rules. It could be a good way for us to make our life happy and nice. 1．A．good B．bad C．lovely D．different 2．A．tells B．sees C．speaks D．talks 3．A．fast B．well C．happily D．early 4．A．teach B．put C．help D．find 5．A．keep B．buy C．eat D．ask 6．A．countries B．children C．cities D．schools 7．A．roads B．ways C．kinds D．places 8．A．water B．sugar C．colors D．chocolate 9．A．Watch B．Think C．Sing D．Want 10．A．long B．healthy C．new D．confident 【导语】本文主要讲述了食物金字塔的重要性以及如何通过平衡饮食保持健康。 1．句意：食物金字塔显示了不同的食物组。 good好的；bad坏的；lovely可爱的；different不同的。根据“We need different kinds of food to keep healthy.”可知，我们需要不同种类的食物来保持健康，所以食物金字塔有不同的食物组。故选D。 2．句意：它还告诉了健康饮食的重要性。 tells告诉，表明；sees看见；speaks说；talks谈论。这里的It代指食物金字塔，所以食物金字塔也表明了健康饮食的重要性。故选A。 3．句意：吃得好对我们来说非常重要。 fast快地；well好；happily高兴地；early早地。这里用副词修饰Eating，根据“...is very important to us”可知，吃得好。故选B。 4．句意：在短时间内，它可以帮助我们感觉良好。 teach教；put放置；help帮助；find发现。根据“us feel good”可知，这里是帮助我们感觉良好。故选C。 5．句意：在很长一段时间内，均衡的饮食可以帮助我们保持健康。 keep保持；buy购买；eat吃；ask问。根据“healthy”可知，是保持健康。故选A。 6．句意：不同的国家有不同的食物金字塔。 countries国家；children孩子们；cities城市；schools学校。根据“In many countries, there are six .of food in the food pyramid...”可知，这里是不同的国家有不同的食物金字塔。故选A。 7．句意：在许多国家，食物金字塔中有六种食物。 roads道路；ways方法；kinds种类；places位置，地方。根据后面的“food”可知，六种食物。故选C。 8．句意：我们应该吃更健康的食物，少吃油和糖。 water水；sugar糖；colors颜色；chocolate巧克力。根据“We should eat much healthier food”和“with less oil”可知，这里是少糖。故选B。 9．句意：吃饭前多想想。 Watch看；Think想，考虑；Sing唱歌；Want想。think about“考虑，想一想”，固定搭配。故选B。 10．句意：以健康的方式吃不同的食物很重要。 long长的；healthy健康的；new新的；confident自信的。本文强调的是健康饮食，所以是以健康的方式。故选B。 六、阅读理解 A If you go to a fast food restaurant, you will probably see a lot of teenagers. Today, many teenagers are overweight because of their bad eating habits. Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, salt or sugar. People often call this kind of food “junk food”. But bad eating habits go beyond (远不止) having fast food. We find many teenagers eat unhealthily. Some don’t have breakfast before they go to school. During the day, some don’t have a nice meal for lunch. In a survey (调查) at one school, scientists found that over 75% of the students didn’t follow a healthy diet. They didn’t like vegetables, and many of them didn’t like to eat fruit. They liked to eat food with a lot of salt, sugar or fat. Parents today also worry about their children’s health. Some doctors give the following advice: •Don’t eat too much junk food and food with too much salt. •Eat food with less fat, oil, salt or sugar. •Eat more fruit and vegetables every day. Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins (维生素) and have little fat. •Eat breakfast every day. This is good for the body and the mind. 1．What does the underlined word “overweight” in the first paragraph mean in Chinese? A．超重的 B．强壮的 C．活泼的 D．虚弱的 2．From the passage, we know “junk food” contains (包含) a lot of ________. A．milk or sugar B．fat or oil C．fruit or salt D．vegetables or vitamins 3．According to the survey, if there are two hundred students in one school, over ________ students don’t follow a healthy diet. A．75 B．85 C．150 D．100 4．In the passage, doctors think that teenagers should eat more ________. A．rice and vegetables B．fat and sugar C．vegetables and fruit D．oil and salt 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Bad Habits B．Advice on Healthy Eating C．Unhealthy Food D．Parents’ Worry 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了青少年不健康的饮食习惯及其对健康的影响，并给出了医生关于健康饮食的建议。 1．词句猜测题。根据文章第1段“Today, many teenagers are overweight because of their bad eating habits.”可知，如今，许多青少年由于不良的饮食习惯而超重，“overweight”意为“超重的”。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, salt or sugar. People often call this kind of food ‘junk food’.”可知，“junk food”包含大量脂肪或油。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据文章第2段“In a survey at one school, scientists found that over 75% of the students didn’t follow a healthy diet.”可知，200名学生中超过75%即150名学生没有遵循健康的饮食。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Eat more fruit and vegetables every day. Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins and have little fat.”可知，医生认为青少年应该多吃蔬菜和水果。故选C。 5．最佳标题。文章主要讲述了青少年不健康的饮食习惯及其对健康的影响，并给出了医生关于健康饮食的建议。因此，最佳标题应涵盖健康饮食的建议。故选B。 B I used to believe that most vegetables were only good for feeding our pet rabbit. I also have a dog, and I used to have a turtle (龟), but it ran away. It was the one who liked meat and potatoes. I disliked the strong smell of boiled vegetables. Then, when I was sixteen, we moved to Salinas, California next to the Simon’s house. They were our neighbors. One Sunday, Marc Simon and I were doing math homework and laughing at our own jokes. Mr. and Mrs. Simon were in their garden. “Would you like to stay for dinner?” Mr. Simon asked. “I have the grill (烤炉) on.” Expecting (预料) hamburgers, I said yes happily. Then I saw that he carried a basket of vegetables. He had all the kinds I hated, and some I’d never seen before. Even the potatoes were strange. Wow! They were purple. Who had ever heard of purple potatoes? But meat wasn’t on the menu. Nervously, I watched as Mr. Simon grilled some vegetables and Mrs. Simon made a salad with the rest. “You’ve never had vegetables like these before,” said Marc proudly. “It’s true,”. I agreed weakly. Imagine how I felt. Dinner was soon ready. “Here you go,” said Mr. Simon, “Dig in.” Dig in? I wanted to dig a hole in the yard and bury (埋藏) my dinner. Instead, I took a small eat, then another, and another with a faster speed. What a surprise! The tastes were good. I liked the corn and green beans. The purple potatoes were delicious, too. Today, I still eat hamburgers. However, that dinner changed my opinion on vegetables. 1．What did the writer think of vegetables at the beginning? A．They were hard to grow. B．They were usually expensive. C．They were good for our health. D．They only could be eaten by our pets. 2．Why did the writer want to have dinner at Simon’s house? A．Because he was hungry at that time B．Because he wanted to eat the vegetables. C．Because he thought he would eat hamburgers. D．Because his parents had no time to make dinner that day. 3．How did the writer feel when he finally saw the dinner? A．Nervous. B．Excited. C．Worried. D．Angry. 4．What did the writer do with the food? A．He dug a hole and buried it. B．He kept silent and didn’t eat it. C．He gave it back and went home. D．He tried to eat it and found it delicious. 5．What is the best title for the text? A．How to eat green vegetables B．My opinion on eating vegetables C．My opinion on vegetables changed D．Ways to get on well with neighbors 【导语】本文介绍了作者的“蔬菜”缘。 1．细节理解题。根据“I used to believe that most vegetables were only good for feeding our pet rabbit.”可知，作者过去认为大多数蔬菜只适合喂我们的宠物兔。故选D。 42．细节理解题。根据“Expecting (预料) hamburgers, I said yes happily.”可知，他以为他会吃汉堡包。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“He had all the kinds I hated, and some I’d never seen before.”可推知，作者应该是生气的。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Instead, I took a small eat, then another, and another with a faster speed. What a surprise! The tastes were good. I liked the corn and green beans. The purple potatoes were delicious, too.”可知，他试着吃它，发现它很好吃。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。根据“Today, I still eat hamburgers. However, that dinner changed my opinion on vegetables.”可知，作者对蔬菜的看法改变了。故选C。 C Healthy Eating Eating healthy food is very important for us. We should eat different kinds of food. Fruit and vegetables are good for our health. They can help us keep healthy. We should eat more fruit and vegetables every day. Meat is also important. But we shouldn’t eat too much meat. It’s not good for us. We can eat some beef, chicken and fish. They are good sources of protein. Drinks are also important. We should drink enough water every day. We can also drink some milk and juice. But we shouldn’t drink too much cola and coffee. They are not good for our health. In a word, we should eat a balanced diet. It can help us stay healthy and happy. 46．Why is eating healthy food important for us? A．Because it can make us strong. B．Because it can help us keep healthy. C．Because it can make us happy. D．Because it can make us clever. 1．What can help us keep healthy? A．Fruit and vegetables. B．Meat. C．Drinks. D．All of the above. 2．What kind of meat can we eat? A．Beef, chicken and pork. B．Beef, chicken and fish. C．Pork, chicken and fish. D．Beef, pork and fish. 3．What drinks should we drink every day? A．Cola and coffee. B．Milk and juice. C．Water. D．All of the above. 4．What does the writer want to tell us? A．We should eat more meat. B．We should drink more cola and coffee. C．We should eat a balanced diet. D．We should eat more fruit and vegetables. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了健康饮食的重要性，包括多吃水果和蔬菜、适量摄入肉类以及饮用足够的水等。文章通过具体建议强调了均衡饮食对保持健康的作用。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Eating healthy food is very important for us.”和“They can help us keep healthy.”可知，健康饮食的重要性在于它有助于保持健康。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Fruit and vegetables are good for our health. They can help us keep healthy.”可知，水果和蔬菜有助于保持健康。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“We can eat some beef, chicken and fish. They are good sources of protein.”可知，可以食用的肉类包括牛肉、鸡肉和鱼。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“We should drink enough water every day.”可知，每天应该饮用的饮品是水。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“In a word, we should eat a balanced diet. It can help us stay healthy and happy.”可知，作者想要告诉我们的是应该均衡饮食。故选C。 D In many Western countries, people like to eat fast food, such as hamburgers, chips and pizza. Fast food is very popular because it is quick and easy to eat. However, eating too much fast food is bad for our health. Most fast food is high in fat, sugar and salt. Eating too much fat and sugar can make us fat. Too much salt is bad for our hearts. Fast food also has very little vitamins and fiber. So, if we eat a lot of fast food, we may not get enough vitamins and fiber that our bodies need. To keep healthy, we should eat less fast food. We should eat more healthy food, such as fruit, vegetables, fish and rice. We should also eat different kinds of food to get all the nutrients (营养物) our bodies need. 1．Why is fast food very popular? 2．What is most fast food high in? 3．What can make us fat if we eat too much? 4．Why may we not get enough vitamins and fiber if we eat a lot of fast food? 5．What should we eat to keep healthy? 【导语】本文讲述了快餐因便捷受欢迎，但因高脂肪、高糖、高盐且少维生素和纤维，多吃有害健康，所以我们要少吃快餐，多吃健康食物。 1．根据“Fast food is very popular because it is quick and easy to eat.”可知，快餐因便捷受欢迎，故填Because it is quick and easy to eat. 2．根据“Most fast food is high in fat, sugar and salt.”可知，多数快餐的脂肪、糖分和盐分含量都很高，故填Most fast food is high in fat, sugar and salt. 3．根据“Eating too much fat and sugar can make us fat.”可知，过多摄入脂肪和糖会导致我们发胖，故填Eating too much fat and sugar can make us fat. 4．根据“Fast food also has very little vitamins and fiber.”可知，因为快餐中维生素和纤维含量极少，故填Because fast food has very little vitamins and fiber. 5．根据“To keep healthy, we should eat less fast food. We should eat more healthy food, such as fruit, vegetables, fish and rice. We should also eat different kinds of food to get all the nutrients our bodies need.”可知，为了保持健康，我们应该少吃快餐。我们应该多吃健康的食物，比如水果、蔬菜、鱼和米饭。我们也应该吃不同种类的食物来获得我们身体所需的所有营养。故填We should eat less fast food and more healthy food, such as fruit, vegetables, fish and rice. We should also eat different kinds of food to get all the nutrients our bodies need. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$