内容正文:
Unit 3 Environmental Protection
Reading and Thinking
Earth provides enough to satisfy every man's needs, but not every man's greed.
---Mohandas K. Gandhi
2
What is it about?
What information can you get from it?
The earth is becoming warmer and warmer.
Why?
Because of the global warming.
Lead-in
3
What other consequences may global warming bring about?
unpredictable future of human
economic losses
coastal cities submerged
natural disasters
extreme weather
animals dying
a rise
in sea level
loss of
wildlife habitat
wildfire
drought
What might happen
if the glaciers continue to melt?
1. What's the type of this text?
A. News report.
B. Biography.
C. Expository essay.
D. Argumentation.
2. In which part of a newspaper or magazine may we find this passage?
A. Entertainment
B. Economy
C. Education
D. Environment
Activity 1: Reading for the text type
6
01
02
03
04
05
Global climate is changing dramatically.
An alarming case about a bear starved to death.
What is causing the increase in the global average surface temperature.
The effect of the rise in temperature.
The solutions to reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
Activity 2: Reading for main idea
Problem
Causes
Consequences
Solution
Activity 3: Reading for structure
8
1. Which of the following is not a proof of a dramatic change in the global climate?
A.A warming ocean and atmosphere. B.Melting ice.
C.Rising sea levels. D.A large population.
2.What does the case of the polar bear show?
A.Food shortage becomes a major threat to creatures.
B.Human activities affect the survival of polar bears.
C.The increase in temperature has an effect on Earth’s ecology.
D.The hunting behaviour of mankind leads to the sharp decrease of animals.
3. Which of the following can replace the word “alarming” in paragraph 2?
A.Scary. B.Worrying. C.Awful. D.Troublesome.
Activity 3: Reading for details
climate change
starvation
longer
food-seeking travel
lack of food
low sea-ice level
The following reasons account for the death of the polar bear.
Put them in a correct logical order.
What is the root cause?
Activity 3: Reading for details
Definition:
Heat from the sun enters the atmosphere and warms the Earth’s surface.
Function:
Keeping Earth’s warm and habitable.
Definition:
People produce huge amounts of extra greenhouse gases.
A big problem:
Causing Earth’s surface temperature to rise quickly.
Natural greenhouse effect
Man-made greenhouse effect
Why earth’s temperature is rising?
Activity 3: Reading for details
Atmosphere
Find out how the greenhouse effect works
What are the consequences of the global temperature rise?
The rise in temperature
leads to
extreme weather/ natural disasters
extreme rainstorms, heatwaves
examples
serious damage,
costing human lives, economic losses
results
Activity 3: Reading for details
What can we do to help reduce the global warming?
solutions
make policies
take appropriate actions and measures
reduce our "carbon footprint" by…
educate everyone about global warming
Activity 3: Reading for details
15
What can we do to reduce “carbon footprint”?
Activity 4: Group work
Sort the garbage
Abate the use of plastic bags
Value our own role
End wasting resources
Encourage others to participate in it
Alter our lifestyle
Ride a bike or walk to school
Turn off all electric devices when not in use
Help inform those around the danger of global warming…
Lucid waters and lush mountains are valuable as "mountains of gold and silver".
青山绿水就是金山银山。
If we don't save water, the last drop of water will be our tear.
如果我们不节约用水,那么最后一滴水将会是我们的眼泪。
When the sky becomes blue again and the rivers become clean, we'll live a healthier and happier life.
当天空再次变得湛蓝,河水变得清洁,我们会过上更健康、更快乐的生活。
Homework
Compulsory:
Summarize the whole passage by drawing a mind map and figure out what writing techniques the author uses in the passage.
Optional:
Make a poster about how we can do to balance our
needs and sustainable nature.
There is little doubt 1._________ Earth is getting warmer and warmer. In 2013, a lot of people 2._______________(shock) by a news photo of a dead polar bear 3.___________ appeared to have starved and died. This 4.__________(alarm) case showed how the increase in temperature had 5._______ impact on Earth's ecology.
Then what is causing the increase in the global average surface temperature? Climate scientists think the climate process "greenhouse effect" makes it possible for Earth 6.__________ (sustain) life. However, the "man-made" greenhouse effect makes more heat energy 7.___________ (trap) in the atmosphere and causes Earth's surface temperature to rise quickly.
The rise in temperature has led to an increase in extreme weather and natural 8.__________(disaster) worldwide. News reports are 9.__________(frequent) broadcast about extreme rainstorms and heatwaves. This requires the attention of people all over the world. 10._________ is also our responsibility to seize every opportunity to educate everyone about global warming.
that
were shocked
that/which
alarming
an
to sustain
trapped
disasters
frequently
It
Where is my home?
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