2025年人教版英语中考一轮复习八年级上册Unit1～2重难点知识集中练

八年级上册unit1-2重难点知识集中练 一、单项选择。 1.“Did you do fun on your vacation,Tara?”“Yes,I did.I went to Sanya.” A.everything B.anything C.nothing 答案：B 解析：考查不定代词。everything 每件事，可用于肯定句中；anything 任何事物，一般用于否定句或疑问 句中；nothing 没有什么，没有一件东西，本身表示否定。由“Did you...”可知这里是一般疑问句。 2.－There are mainly six kinds of tea in China。Which is your favorite? －Green tea, I guess. I've tried black tea,green tea and so on, and all of them have their special . A.smells B.sounds C.looks D.tastes 解析：用“词义辨析法”。taste 意思是“味道”，符合句意。 3.－ do you like the Double Eleven Shopping Festival? －I don't like it because my mother often buys a lot of things we don't need. A.How B.Why C.When D.Where 4.I don't think buying a gift your father is good . What about making one by yourself? A.on B.to C.with D.for 解析：用固定搭配法解题。buy表示“买”，buy sth.for sb.给某人买某物，是固定搭配。 5.When I face difficulties, I always say to “Never give up!” A.me B.my C.mine D.myself 解析：say to 后的宾语和主语指同一个人时，宾语应用反身代词 6.－Look at the dark clouds,and the wind is blowing strongly. －It that a big storm is coming. A.sounds B.seems C.feels D.smells 答案：B 7.In the future,robots will do jobs in place of people in order not to get us . A. bored;bored B.boring;boring C.boring;bored D.bored; boring 解析：第一个空修饰名词 jobs,用表示事物特点的boring;第二个空描述人的主观感受，用bored. 8.－Is Helen here? －No,she isn't.She will here in half an hour. A.get to B.arrive at C.arrive D.arrive in 解析:考查动词（词组）辨析。get to/arrive in/at后若接副词here/there等，to/at/in省略。由“她在半小时内会到达这里。”可知，故选C. 9.Scientists all over the world are new medicine to fight COVID-19. A.blowing out B. trying out C.leaving out D.keeping out 解析 考查动词短语辨析。blow out 吹灭；try out 实验，尝试；leave out忽略；keep out阻止。由句 意“世界各地的科学家正在试制新的药物来战胜新冠肺炎。”可知，try out符合句意，故选B. 10.－I wonder －You can eat more fruit and vegetables and have a good living habit. A how can I keep healthy B.why I can keep healthy C.how I can keep healthy 解析: 考查宾语从句。根据下句“你可以吃更多的水果和蔬菜，有一个良好的生活习惯。”可知询问的是如何保持健康，排除B项；I wonder引导的宾语从句用陈述语序，故选C. 11.－This is a photo of our family.Would you like to see it? －Wow! happy family! A.What a B.How a C.What 解析： 考查感叹句。句意为“这是一张我们家的全家福。你想看它吗？”“哇！多么开心的一家人啊！”。what对名词或名词短语感叹；how对形容词或副词感叹。Happy family是名词短语，family是可数名词，用感叹词What引导，故选A. 12.There are people and traffic in the city center. A.too much;too much B.too many;too much C.too many;too many D.too much;too many 解析: 考查短语辨析。句意：市中心人太多，交通太拥挤。Too many太多的，后接可数名词复数；too much太多的，修饰不可数名词。第一个空后是集合名词people,第二个空后是不可数名词traffic,故选B. 13.The community worker is patient enough to the old how to use Health Code(码）。 A.explain B.explains C.to explain D.explaining 解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：这名社区工人足够耐心地向这位老人介绍如何使用健康码。此处为“be +adj.+enough+to to do”结构，故选C. 14.－Don't forget off the lights when you leave the classroom. －OK.I'll do that. A.turn B.turns C.turning D.to turn 解析 考查非谓语动词。句意为“当你离开教室时，不要忘了关灯。”“好的。我会那么做的。”。动词 forget 后既可接动词不定式，意为“忘记做某事（未做之事）”，又可接动名词形式，意为“忘记做过某事”。根据句意可知，此空应填动词不定式，故选D. 15.－How can I improve my pronunciation(发音），Madam? －Keep on and you'll make progress. A.practice B.practicing C.to practice 解析 考查非谓语动词。Keep on doing sth.继续做某事，故选B. 16.－ do you go to the school library? －Twice a week. A.How long B.How often C.How soon D.How much 解析： 考查特殊疑问词辨析。答语表示的是频率，用How often“多久一次”来提问。 17. I often help my parents housework on Sundays. A.on B.in C.with 解析： 用“固定搭配法”。本句的谓语动词是help,后面接宾语“my parents”，构成了“help sb.with sth.”这一固定结构，意思是：帮助某人做某事。 18.Tom is a good student. He does his homework after school,but he plays basketball with his friends. A. usually;often B. usually; usually C.usually; sometimes D.never;usually 解析： 考查频率副词。usually意为“通常”，表示的频率大，sometimes意为“有时”，表示的频率小。 19.－Must I make a phone call to him now? －No,you .You write an e-mail. A.mustn't;may B.may not;must C.shouldn't;must D.don't have to;may 解析 考查情态动词辨析。句意为“我必须现在打电话给他吗？”“不，不需要。你可以给他写电子邮件。”。以must开头的一般疑问句的否定回答用“No,...needn't.”或＂No,...don't have to.”，故选D. 20. my surprise,the twins have nothing common. A.To;in B.With;in C.In;to D.To;of 解析：考查介词。to one's surprise 意为“令某人惊讶的是”；have...in common 意为“有相同特征”，故选A. 21. he is 72 years old,he keeps running every day. A.Although;but B.Although;/ C.But;/ 解析：考查状语从句的从属连词。句意：尽管他72岁了，但他坚持每天跑步。although和but不能连用，并且but一般不用于句子开头，故选B. 22.The sun shone the window and left a tiny rainbow on the wall. A.over B.along C.through D.across 解析 考查介词的用法。句意：太阳照进窗户，在墙上留下一缕微小的彩虹。through(穿越；穿过）指从窗户内部穿过。over(跨过），along（沿着），across(横过）都与语境不符，故选C. 23.－Would you mind not football in the hallway? －Sorry,I won't. A.play B.playing C.to play 解析 考查非谓语动词。mind后接动名词做宾语，故选B. 24.－I think this book is than that one. －You're right.I prefer that one. A.more popular B.more useful C.less interesting D.less boring 解析 考查形容词的比较级。句意为“我认为这本书没有那本有趣。”“是的。我更喜欢那本。”。 more popular更受欢迎的；more useful 更有用的；less interesting更无趣的；less boring更无聊的。根据句意可知，故选C. 困难时，永远不要放弃，故选A. 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．Everything ________（taste）very good. I like it very much. 【答案】tastes 【解析】 句意：每样东西都很好吃。我非常喜欢它。根据语境是一般现在时态，主语是Everything是不定代词，谓语动词变第三人称单数，taste是系动词，尝起来，故填tastes。 2．There are a lot of things ________（do）on weekends. 【答案】to do 【解析】 句意：周末有很多事情要做。此处是动词不定式作后置定语修饰a lot of things，do是动词，做，故填to do。 3．I bought nothing for _________(my).I didn’t really see anything I liked. 【答案】myself 【解析】 句意：我什么也没给自己买。我没看到我喜欢的东西。my形容词性物主代词，我的。观察句子考查的是buy sth. for sb.“为某人买某物”，根据“I didn’t really see anything I liked.”可知应该是我自己“myself ”，故填myself。 4．They had a _________ (wonder) time in Spain. 【答案】wonderful 【解析】 句意：他们在西班牙过得很愉快。time当“时刻”讲，是名词，前面用形容词来修饰；wonder “惊奇”，名词，其形容词为wonderful “精彩的”。因此本题填形容词wonderful。故答案为wonderful。 5．_______ (something) can stop us from working for our country. We are proud of our country. 【答案】Nothing 【解析】 句意：没有什么能阻止我们为国家工作。我们为我们的国家感到骄傲。根据“We are proud of our country.”可知，没有什么能阻止我们为国家工作，“something 某事，某物”的否定是“nothing 没有什么”，注意句子首字母大写，故填Nothing。 6．We will make a __________ about the name at the next meeting. (decide) 【答案】decision 【解析】 句意：我们将会在下次会议上决定这个名字。不定冠词“a”修饰可数名词的单数。decide“决定”，是动词；decision“决定”，是可数名词的单数。故填decision。 7．Keep _____________ (try), and you’ll be good at your English. 【答案】trying 【解析】 句意：继续努力，你会擅长英语的。keep doing意为“坚持做……”，故填trying。 8．He kept me ________ (wait) for him for a long time. 【答案】waiting 【解析】 句意：他让我等了很长时间。“wait”意为“等待”，动词；keep sb. doing sth.“让某人一直做某事”，固定搭配；故填waiting。 9．It is the most ________ (wonder) sight I have ever seen. 【答案】wonderful 【解析】 句意：这是我见过的最美妙的景色。wonder“奇迹”，是名词，此处需要用其形容词形式wonderful“美妙的”修饰后面的名词，故填wonderful。 10． The hotel was not very far, so we decided ________ (walk) there. 【答案】to walk 【解析】 句意：这个旅馆不远，所以我们决定步行去。decide to do sth.决定做某事；walk是动词，意为“步行”，故填to walk。 11．My mother goes to Beijing __________________ (two) a month. 【答案】twice 【解析】 句意：我的母亲一个月去北京两次。two“二”，twice a month“一个月两次”，故填twice。 12．Although the little girl has only been there ________ (one) before, she found the way easily. 【答案】once 【解析】 句意：虽然这个小女孩以前只去过那里一次，但她很容易就找到了路。现在完成时“have been”表示过去的经历，此处指“去过一次”，once“一次”，副词。故填once。 13．The park has been here for at ________ (little) 50 years. 【答案】least 【解析】 句意：这个公园在这里至少有50年了。结合所给词和语境可知，此处考查at least“至少”，固定短语。故填least。 14．—How often does he go shopping? —He _________(hard) ever goes shopping. 【答案】hardly 【解析】 句意：——他多长时间去购物一次？——他几乎不怎么去购物。“hard”是形容词，表达“难的”。句子表达购物的频度，用频度副词修饰动词“go”。表达“几乎不”用“hardly ever”。故填hardly。 15．He never ________（watch）TV at home on weekdays. 【答案】watches 【解析】 句意：他从不在工作日时在家看电视。根据“ never” 以及时间状语“on weekdays” 可知，该句为一般现在时态，且主语是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词应该用其第三人称单数形式。 watch的第三人称单数形式为watches。故填watches。 三、根据首字母填空 1．He s________ to be very smart and excellent, but in fact he isn’t. 【答案】(s)eems 【解析】 句意：他似乎很聪明很优秀，但实际上并非如此。根据下文“but in fact he isn’t”和首字母提示，可知他表面上聪明优秀，seem to be“似乎是”符合语境；由he isn’t可知是一般现在时，he是单数第三人称，动词用三单形式，故填(s)eems。 2．I think e________ should wear masks (口罩) when going out. 【答案】(e)veryone 【解析】 句意：我觉得每个人出门都应该戴口罩。根据“I think...should wear masks (口罩) when going out.”及首字母提示可知，我觉得每个人出门都应该戴口罩。此处使用everyone ，表示“每个人”符合语境。故填(e)veryone。 3．Please help y________ to some fruit, kids. 【答案】(y)ourselves 【解析】 句意：孩子们，请随便吃点水果。help oneself“随意享用”，此处对象指kids，即“你们自己”。故填yourselves。 4．In big cities, m________ students know Zhong Nanshan, and they think they should learn from him. 【答案】(m)ost 【解析】 句意：在大城市里，大多数学生都认识钟南山，他们认为他们应该向他学习。根据“they think they should learn from him”及首字母提示可知，应该是大多数学生都认识钟南山，most意为“大多数的”，作定语。故填(m)ost。 5．He looked b________ because he had nothing to do. 【答案】(b)ored 【解析】 句意：他看起来很无聊因为他没什么事做。根据前面的“looked”可知，应该填形容词作表语，由后面的“because he had nothing to do”可知，应该是看起来无聊，形容词bored意为“无聊的”，故填(b)ored。 6．Look! It’s raining outside, you’d better put on your raincoat or take an u________. 【答案】(u)mbrella 【解析】 句意：看！外面在下雨，你最好穿上雨衣或者带一把伞。根据“It’s raining outside”可知下雨应该带伞。umbrella表示“雨伞”。故填(u)mbrella。 7．I have to take the a________ lessons because I want to be an actor. 【答案】(a)cting 【解析】 句意：因为我想成为一名演员，所以我必须上表演课。根据“because I want to be an actor.”以及所给的首字母可知，此处应用acting，表示“上表演课”。acting表演，作定语。故填(a)cting。 8．We all have our own likes and d________ when it comes to food. 【答案】(d)islikes 【解析】 句意：谈到食物，我们都有自己的好恶。and连接并列的词性，此处指“喜欢的事物和不喜欢的事物”，即“好恶”，英文表达为likes and dislikes。故填(d)islikes。 9． On the t________ of that bookshelf, you can see a model plane. 【答案】(t)op 【解析】 句意：在那个书架的顶部，你可以看到一个飞机模型。on the top of在……顶部，固定短语。故填(t)op。 10．The man has nothing to eat for two days, so he is very h________. 【答案】hungry 【解析】 句意：这个男人两天没有吃东西了，所以他非常的饿。根据“The man has nothing to eat for two days”可知此处指“饥饿”，hungry饥饿的，故填hungry。 11．A_______ Robinson has lost everything, he has not lost his life. 【答案】(A)lthough 【解析】 句意：虽然罗宾逊失去了一切，但他没有失去他的生命。根据“Robinson has lost everything”和首字母提示可知，需要用although引导让步状语从句；故填(A)lthough。 12．In face of danger, all the firefighters were brave and n________ of them gave up. 【答案】(n)one 【解析】 句意：面对危险，所有的消防队员都很勇敢，没有一个人放弃。根据首字母提示和“all the firefighters were brave”可知，消防员很勇敢，所以没有人放弃，none“没有”符合句意；故填(n)one。 13．I can’t stand soap operas, but I don’t m________ news. 【答案】(m)ind 【解析】 句意：我不能忍受肥皂剧，但是我不介意新闻。根据“but”可知后文是转折，前文“can’t stand”表示不能忍受，后文“don’t mind”表示不介意。故填(m)ind。 14．The a______ to our questions about watching television were interesting. 【答案】(a)nswers 【解析】 句意：我们关于看电视的问题的答案很有趣。根据结构可知，应填入名词。结合首字母提示，answer“答案”，可数名词，根据were可知，应填入名词复数，the answers to questions“问题的答案”，符合语境。故填(a)nswers。 15．According to the survey, about 70 p_______ of the students went to the library last Friday. 【答案】(p)ercent 【解析】 句意：根据调查，上星期五大约有70%的学生去图书馆。根据空前后“70… of the students”和单词首字母可知，这里考查percent“百分之……”。故填(p)ercent。 四、根据汉语提示填空 1．I ________________ (想知道) if you can come to my party. 【答案】wonder 【解析】 句意：我想知道你是否能来参加我的聚会。“想知道”为wonder，动词；根据宾语从句的时态可知，主句时态应是一般现在时，主语“I”是第一人称单数，故动词应用原形。故填wonder。 2．There are many different kinds of ________ (活动) in our school. 【答案】activities 【解析】 句意：我们学校有许多不同种类的活动。由语境和汉语提示可知，activity意为“活动”；由“many different kinds of”可知，此处需用复数形式。故填activities。 3． There are lots of tall ________ (建筑物) in this village now. 【答案】buildings 【解析】 句意：在乡村有很多高建筑物。建筑物building，再由“are lots of”可知这里名词要用复数，故填buildings。 4．Your coat is ________ (湿的). Please take it off. 【答案】wet 【解析】 句意：你的外套湿了。请把它脱下来。根据中文提示，可知单词为：wet adj.湿的。观察句子，这里可用形容词作表语，故填wet。 5．—What does his father do? —He is a ________（商人）. 【答案】trader 【解析】 句意：——他的爸爸做什么？——他是一个商人。trader表示“商人”，a修饰名词的单数形式，故填trader。 6．Have you __________（曾经）been to Australia? 【答案】ever 【解析】 句意：你曾经去过澳大利亚吗？由句意及语境可推测，本题考查的是含有ever的现在完成时。“曾经”译为“ever”。故填ever。 7．I sometimes go home ________（一次）a month. 【答案】once 【解析】 句意：我有时一个月回家一次。once“一次”，once a month“一个月一次”，是表示频率的词，故填once。 8．The box is ________ (满的). You can’t put the books in it. 【答案】full 【解析】 句意：这个箱子是满的，你不能把书放到里面。这里用形容词与is构成系表结构，根据“You can’t put the books in it.”以及汉语提示，full是形容词，意为“满的”。故填full。 9．You can do almost anything on the ________ (网络) these days. 【答案】Internet 【解析】 句意：现在你几乎可以在网络上做任何事。“网络”可用Internet表示，on the Internet“在网上”，固定短语，故填Internet。 10．Jane and her brother are learning ________________ (摇摆舞). 【答案】swing dance 【解析】 句意：Jane和她的哥哥正在学摇摆舞。“摇摆舞”的英文是swing dance，不可数名词。故填swing dance。 五、完形填空 I went to Qingdao on vacation last summer. I went there _1_ my family. I walked to the beach. There were quite a _2_ people there. _3_ had a good time. I saw __4__ special on the beach. It was a shell (贝壳). It was _5_. I liked it very much. There was a _6_ near the beach. I saw a lot of dogs, _7_,pigs and other animals in it. They were made of (由……制成) shells. I bought some _8_ my friends and I __9__ some photos. If you want to go somewhere for vacation, you can go to Qingdao and relax __10__ there. 1．A．from B．with C．about D．after 2．A．few B．little C．much D．many 3．A．Someone B．Anyone C．Everyone D．No one 4．A．anything B．nothing C．everything D．something 5．A．big B．small C．wonderful D．bad 6．A．restaurant B．shop C．bank D．zoo 7．A．hens B．books C．waterfalls D．boxes 8．A．for B．on C．to D．in 9．A．take B．took C．takes D．taking 10．A．you B．yourself C．your D．myself 【答案】 1-5． BACDC 6-10．BAABB 【解析】 文意概说：本文描述了作者在青岛度假时的经历。 1．句意：我和家人一起去的。 考查介词，A. from从…起，来自；B. with和；C. about       大约；D. after在…之后，根据语境可知此处表示“和……一起去”，用go…with，故选B。 2．句意：那里有相当多的人。 考查固定搭配，A. few+可数名词，一点儿；B. little+不可数名词，一点儿；C. much+不可数名词，多；D. many+可数名词，多。quite a few为固定搭配，意为“相当多”，符合题意。故选A。 3．句意：每个人都玩得很开心。 考查复合不定代词，A. Someone       一些人；B. Anyone任何人；C. Everyone每个人；D. No one没有一个。由前一句可知此处指“人人”，用everyone。故选C。 4．句意：我在海滩上看到了一些特别的东西。 考查复合不定代词，A. anything任何事；B. nothing没有什么；C. everything一切事；D. something一些事。something常用于肯定句中，意为“某物，某事”。故选D。 5．句意：那真是太棒了。 考查形容词辨析，A. big大的；B. small小的；C. wonderful美妙的，棒极了；D. bad坏的。由后面的句子“我非常喜欢它”可知，此处用wonderful“奇妙的”来修饰。故选C。 6．句意：海滩附近有一家商店。 考查名词辨析，A. restaurant餐厅；B. shop商店；C. bank银行；D. zoo动物园，由下文中“I bought some…”可推知处应该指“商店”。故选B。 7．句意：我在里面看到了很多狗，母鸡，猪和其他动物。 考查名词辨析，A. hens母鸡；B. books书籍；C. waterfalls瀑布；D. boxes盒子。由后面other animals可知此处填表示动物的名词，在所给的选项中，只有hens（母鸡）是动物。故选A。 8．句意：我给朋友买了一些。 考查动词固定用法，根据“给某人买某物”用buy sth. for sb.或buy sb. sth.表示。故选A。 9．句意：我拍了一些照片。 考查时态，由语境可知，此处应用过去式。故选B。 10．句意：如果你想去某个地方度假，你可以去青岛放松一下。 考查代词，A. you你；B. yourself你自己；C. your你（们）的；D. myself我自己，反身代词与主语要保持一致，根据句意，可知此处用you的反身代词yourself。故选B。 六、阅读理解。 What do you usually do on the Internet? I love shopping on the Internet. I sit in front of the computer for hours. I shop every day. I can always find cheap but good things online. Sometimes I watch movies or listen to songs. Miss Wu, an office lady As a student, I'm always busy from Monday to Friday. I only surf the Internet on weekends. I often play computer games and chat with my friends online. Li Hui I can't work without the Internet. I need it to send and receive emails. I write at least twenty e mails each day. When I am free, I also love to read news online.    Mr. Liu, a manager I’m a housewife and I like cooking. I write blogs about my cooking and upload (上传) the photos of my dishes every day. I love reading people’s reply (回复). And I’m happy that they love my dishes. Mrs. Tao 1．What does Miss Wu do on the Internet every day? A．She does some shopping. B．She watches movies. C．She listens to music. D．She reads books. 2．How often may Li Hui play computer games? A．Every day. B．Once or twice a week. C．Three times a year. D．Once a month. 3．Who loves to read news on the Internet? A．Miss Wu. B．Li Hui. C．Mr. Liu. D．Mrs. Tao. 4．What does Mrs. Tao upload every day? A．The photos of her dishes. B．The photos of her games. C．The photos of her parties. D．The photos of her friends. 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Miss Wu always sells clothes. B．Li Hui writes emails in the evening. C．Mr. Liu plays computer games every day. D．Many people love Mrs. Tao's blogs. 【答案】 1-5．ABCAD 【解析】 试题分析：人们通常在网上做什么？本文介绍了办公室吴小姐，学生李辉、经理刘先生，还有家庭主妇陶太太，他们各自在网络上做的事情。 1．根据Miss Wu, an office lady这一段的第一行 I shop every day.可知，吴小姐每天在网上购物。故选A。 2．根据Li Hui 这一段的后两句 I only surf the Internet on weekends. I often play computer games and chat with my friends online.可知，他只有周末可以上网，从而推知他每周玩游戏也就是一两次。故选B。 3．根据Mr. Liu, a manager 这一段最后一句When I am free, I also love to read news online.可知，刘先生爱在网上看新闻。故选C。 4．根据Mrs. Tao这一段的第二句I write blogs about my cooking and upload (上传) the photos of my dishes every day.可知，她每天上传菜肴照片。故选A。 5．根据 Mrs. Tao这一段的最后两句I love reading people’s reply (回复). And I’m happy that they love my dishes.可知，很多人喜欢Mrs. Tao的博客。故选D。 七、语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 It's hot and wet in Chongqing these days.I dislike the weather here __1__ I love the food and scenery(风景)．This morning，it was rainy.We didn't have any special __2__(activity)．My parents and I just stayed at the hotel and I felt really __3__(boring)．Luckily，it stopped raining at noon.We went to eat __4__ special for lunch ― Chongqing Hot Pot(火锅)．There is a big _5__(different)between Beijing Hot Pot and Chongqing's.The food here is really spicy(辛辣的)．After lunch，we __6__(go)to visit Foreigner Street in Chongqing because another visitor told us that it was a good place to visit.Foreigner Street was really __7__(wonder)！There are lots of old __8_(build)and nice food from all over the world.We __9__(try)Italian coffee，Italian cakes and British tea there.___10___ was nice and we really had a fun time. 【答案】 1．but 2．activities 3bored 4．something 5．difference 6．went 7．wonderful 8．buildings 9．tried 10．Everything 【解析】 这篇短文主要讲述了重庆游记，重庆的天气又热又湿。介绍了重庆的火锅，参观了重庆的“老外街”。 ．句意：我不喜欢这里的天气，但我喜欢这里的食物和风景。 根据上文I dislike the weather here及下文I love the food and scenery(风景)．可知这里用but表示转折。根据题意，故答案为but。 2．句意：我们没有什么特别的活动。 根据下文My parents and I just stayed at the hotel and I felt really 　　　　(boring)．可知，没有特殊活动。activity名词，意思是“活动”，这里用名词复数。根据题意，故答案为activities。 3．句意：我和父母就住在旅馆里，我觉得很无聊。 根据上文My parents and I just stayed at the hotel可知下文是说我感到真得无聊。这里是做主语。这里用bored，意思是“无聊的”，根据句意，故答案为bored。 4．句意：我们午饭吃了一些特殊的东西——重庆火锅。 这里是形容词修饰不定代词要后置，something special表示“一些特殊的东西”，根据句意，故答案为something。 5．句意：在北京火锅和重庆火锅之间有一个大的不同。 短语a big difference表示“一个大的不同”，根据句意，故答案为difference。 6．句意：午饭后，我们去了重庆老外街。 根据下文because another visitor told us that it was a good place to visit可知上文用一般过去时态，go的过去式是went。根据题意，故答案为went。 7．句意：老外街真的很棒。 根据上文After lunch，we 　　7　　(go)to visit Foreigner Street in Chongqing because another visitor told us that it was a good place to visit.可知下文是说老外街真的很棒。这里用wonder的形容词，意思是“精彩的”，根据句意，故答案为wonderful。 8．句意：世界各地有许多古老的建筑物和美味的食物。 lots of+名词复数。这里用bulid的名词，building，意思是“建筑物”，这里用复数形式。根据句意，故答案为buildings。 9．句意：我们在那里喝了意大利咖啡、意大利蛋糕和英国茶。 这里是说尝试意大利咖啡，蛋糕和英国茶。根据下文and we really had a fun time.可知用一般过去时态，try的过去式是tried。根据题意，故答案为tried。 10．句意：一切都很好，我们玩得很开心。 根据下文and we really had a fun time.可知上文是说一切都很好。Everything不定代词，意思是“一切”，根据题意，故答案为Everything。 八、书面表达 在五月一号这天，你和家人去海滨度假，请根据下面的提示写一篇日记，描述当天的情况。 1.看到了初升的太阳和天空中的飞鸟。 2.在海里游泳。 3.和父母一起打沙滩排球。 4.和妹妹一起在沙滩上建了一座沙滩城堡（castle). 5.我们度过了愉快的一天。 要求： 1.内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺。 2.词数80左右。 范文赏析（书写工整，得印象分） Sunny Sunday,May 1st Today, I had a good time with my parents on the beach. It was so fine that I could see the rising sun and the birds in the sky.I also saw a big ship on the sea. I lost myself in the beautiful scene. First, I spent a few hours relaxing myself in the sea.I felt like a fish. Then, I played beach volleyball with my parents.Finally, I tried to make a sand castle with my little sister.It looked so true that a crab even wanted to live in it. What a pleasant day!I not only got close to nature but also shared happiness with my family. 6 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 34 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级上册unit1-2重难点知识集中练 一、单项选择。 1.“Did you do fun on your vacation,Tara?”“Yes,I did.I went to Sanya.” A.everything B.anything C.nothing 2.－There are mainly six kinds of tea in China。Which is your favorite? －Green tea, I guess. I've tried black tea,green tea and so on, and all of them have their special . A.smells B.sounds C.looks D.tastes 3.－ do you like the Double Eleven Shopping Festival? －I don't like it because my mother often buys a lot of things we don't need. A.How B.Why C.When D.Where 4.I don't think buying a gift your father is good . What about making one by yourself? A.on B.to C.with D.for 5.When I face difficulties, I always say to “Never give up!” A.me B.my C.mine D.myself 6.－Look at the dark clouds,and the wind is blowing strongly. －It that a big storm is coming. A.sounds B.seems C.feels D.smells 7.In the future,robots will do jobs in place of people in order not to get us . A. bored;bored B.boring;boring C.boring;bored D.bored; boring 8.－Is Helen here? －No,she isn't.She will here in half an hour. A.get to B.arrive at C.arrive D.arrive in 9.Scientists all over the world are new medicine to fight COVID-19. A.blowing out B. trying out C.leaving out D.keeping out 10.－I wonder －You can eat more fruit and vegetables and have a good living habit. A how can I keep healthy B.why I can keep healthy C.how I can keep healthy 11.－This is a photo of our family.Would you like to see it? －Wow! happy family! A.What a B.How a C.What 12.There are people and traffic in the city center. A.too much;too much B.too many;too much C.too many;too many D.too much;too many 13.The community worker is patient enough to the old how to use Health Code(码）。 A.explain B.explains C.to explain D.explaining 14.－Don't forget off the lights when you leave the classroom. －OK.I'll do that. A.turn B.turns C.turning D.to turn 15.－How can I improve my pronunciation(发音），Madam? －Keep on and you'll make progress. A.practice B.practicing C.to practice 16.－ do you go to the school library? －Twice a week. A.How long B.How often C.How soon D.How much 17. I often help my parents housework on Sundays. A.on B.in C.with 18.Tom is a good student. He does his homework after school,but he plays basketball with his friends. A. usually;often B. usually; usually C.usually; sometimes D.never;usually 19.－Must I make a phone call to him now? －No,you .You write an e-mail. A.mustn't;may B.may not;must C.shouldn't;must D.don't have to;may 20. my surprise,the twins have nothing common. A.To;in B.With;in C.In;to D.To;of 21. he is 72 years old,he keeps running every day. A.Although;but B.Although;/ C.But;/ 22.The sun shone the window and left a tiny rainbow on the wall. A.over B.along C.through D.across 23.－Would you mind not football in the hallway? －Sorry,I won't. A.play B.playing C.to play 24.－I think this book is than that one. －You're right.I prefer that one. A.more popular B.more useful C.less interesting D.less boring 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．Everything ________（taste）very good. I like it very much. 2．There are a lot of things ________（do）on weekends. 3．I bought nothing for _________(my).I didn’t really see anything I liked. 4．They had a _________ (wonder) time in Spain. 5．_______ (something) can stop us from working for our country. We are proud of our country. 6．We will make a __________ about the name at the next meeting. (decide) 7．Keep _____________ (try), and you’ll be good at your English. 8．He kept me ________ (wait) for him for a long time. 9．It is the most ________ (wonder) sight I have ever seen. 10． The hotel was not very far, so we decided ________ (walk) there. 11．My mother goes to Beijing __________________ (two) a month. 12．Although the little girl has only been there ________ (one) before, she found the way easily. 13．The park has been here for at ________ (little) 50 years. 14．—How often does he go shopping? —He _________(hard) ever goes shopping. 15．He never ________（watch）TV at home on weekdays. 三、根据首字母填空 1．He s________ to be very smart and excellent, but in fact he isn’t. 2．I think e________ should wear masks (口罩) when going out. 3．Please help y________ to some fruit, kids. 4．In big cities, m________ students know Zhong Nanshan, and they think they should learn from him. 5．He looked b________ because he had nothing to do. 6．Look! It’s raining outside, you’d better put on your raincoat or take an u________. 7．I have to take the a________ lessons because I want to be an actor. 8．We all have our own likes and d________ when it comes to food. 9． On the t________ of that bookshelf, you can see a model plane. 10．The man has nothing to eat for two days, so he is very h________. 11．A_______ Robinson has lost everything, he has not lost his life. 12．In face of danger, all the firefighters were brave and n________ of them gave up. 13．I can’t stand soap operas, but I don’t m________ news. 14．The a______ to our questions about watching television were interesting. 15．According to the survey, about 70 p_______ of the students went to the library last Friday. 四、根据汉语提示填空 1．I ________________ (想知道) if you can come to my party. 2．There are many different kinds of ________ (活动) in our school. 3． There are lots of tall ________ (建筑物) in this village now. 4．Your coat is ________ (湿的). Please take it off. 5．—What does his father do? —He is a ________（商人）. 6．Have you __________（曾经）been to Australia? 7．I sometimes go home ________（一次）a month. 8．The box is ________ (满的). You can’t put the books in it. 9．You can do almost anything on the ________ (网络) these days. 10．Jane and her brother are learning ________________ (摇摆舞). 五、完形填空 I went to Qingdao on vacation last summer. I went there _1_ my family. I walked to the beach. There were quite a _2_ people there. _3_ had a good time. I saw __4__ special on the beach. It was a shell (贝壳). It was _5_. I liked it very much. There was a _6_ near the beach. I saw a lot of dogs, _7_,pigs and other animals in it. They were made of (由……制成) shells. I bought some _8_ my friends and I __9__ some photos. If you want to go somewhere for vacation, you can go to Qingdao and relax __10__ there. 1．A．from B．with C．about D．after 2．A．few B．little C．much D．many 3．A．Someone B．Anyone C．Everyone D．No one 4．A．anything B．nothing C．everything D．something 5．A．big B．small C．wonderful D．bad 6．A．restaurant B．shop C．bank D．zoo 7．A．hens B．books C．waterfalls D．boxes 8．A．for B．on C．to D．in 9．A．take B．took C．takes D．taking 10．A．you B．yourself C．your D．myself What do you usually do on the Internet? 六、阅读理解。 I love shopping on the Internet. I sit in front of the computer for hours. I shop every day. I can always find cheap but good things online. Sometimes I watch movies or listen to songs. Miss Wu, an office lady As a student, I'm always busy from Monday to Friday. I only surf the Internet on weekends. I often play computer games and chat with my friends online. Li Hui I can't work without the Internet. I need it to send and receive emails. I write at least twenty e mails each day. When I am free, I also love to read news online.    Mr. Liu, a manager I’m a housewife and I like cooking. I write blogs about my cooking and upload (上传) the photos of my dishes every day. I love reading people’s reply (回复). And I’m happy that they love my dishes. Mrs. Tao 1．What does Miss Wu do on the Internet every day? A．She does some shopping. B．She watches movies. C．She listens to music. D．She reads books. 2．How often may Li Hui play computer games? A．Every day. B．Once or twice a week. C．Three times a year. D．Once a month. 3．Who loves to read news on the Internet? A．Miss Wu. B．Li Hui. C．Mr. Liu. D．Mrs. Tao. 4．What does Mrs. Tao upload every day? A．The photos of her dishes. B．The photos of her games. C．The photos of her parties. D．The photos of her friends. 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Miss Wu always sells clothes. B．Li Hui writes emails in the evening. C．Mr. Liu plays computer games every day. D．Many people love Mrs. Tao's blogs. 七、语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 It's hot and wet in Chongqing these days.I dislike the weather here __1__ I love the food and scenery(风景)．This morning，it was rainy.We didn't have any special __2__(activity)．My parents and I just stayed at the hotel and I felt really __3__(boring)．Luckily，it stopped raining at noon.We went to eat __4__ special for lunch ― Chongqing Hot Pot(火锅)．There is a big _5__(different)between Beijing Hot Pot and Chongqing's.The food here is really spicy(辛辣的)．After lunch，we __6__(go)to visit Foreigner Street in Chongqing because another visitor told us that it was a good place to visit.Foreigner Street was really __7__(wonder)！There are lots of old __8_(build)and nice food from all over the world.We __9__(try)Italian coffee，Italian cakes and British tea there.___10___ was nice and we really had a fun time. 八、书面表达 在五月一号这天，你和家人去海滨度假，请根据下面的提示写一篇日记，描述当天的情况。 1.看到了初升的太阳和天空中的飞鸟。 2.在海里游泳。 3.和父母一起打沙滩排球。 4.和妹妹一起在沙滩上建了一座沙滩城堡（castle). 5.我们度过了愉快的一天。 要求： 1.内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺。 2.词数80左右。 6 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 34 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$