Unit 5 On the road Using language -ing as Attributive 课件 -2024-2025学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第二册

Unit 5 On the road Period 2 Using Language -ing as attributive 非谓语动词做定语 单个-ing分词作定语，放在n前，表示正在进行的动作。the running water -ing分词短语作定语，放在n后，相当于一个定语从句.=who have read my blog. Using language a …there were over 200,000 people reading my blog! b I love to photograph the rising sun,… 1 a句中，谁读了我的博客? Over 200,000 people . 2 b句中，什么在升起? The sun. 3 -ing 分词何时放在所修饰的n前? 何时放在其后？ 3. 非谓语作定语：“名词______”名词小横线题 1.We must find a person ____ the work. A. do B. done C. to do  D. having done = ... who can do the work. 2.Please tell the children ________ outside not to make so much noise. A. played B. playing C. To play D. play =…who are playing 3. The building ______will be completed next year. A. built B. being buil C. to build D. building = ...which is being built 解题技巧： 1. 找逻辑主语：横线前n. 2. 判断n.和非谓语的关系：主动/被动？ 3. 判断非谓语的状态：进行/完成/未发生？ !!! having (been)done不能作定语 C B B 注意：分词作定语与不定式作定语的区别 -ing 表示主动、进行 -ed 表示被动、完成 to do不定式 表示未发生的动作。 试做： ①The question _____________(discuss) at the meeting yesterday is of quite importance. ②The question _________________(discuss) at the meeting now is of quite importance. ③The question____________________ (discuss) at the meeting tomorrow is of quite importance. discussed being discussed to be discussed 3. 非谓语作定语：“名词______”名词小横线题 以下情况的“名词___”题，只能用to do ① n.前有序数词、最高级、the very, the only或no, all, any等修饰 He was the best man to do the job. 区别： He was the man ____ the job. 试做：She was the first woman_____ the gold medal in the Olympic Games. (win) 3.特例：非谓语作定语：“名词______”名词小横线题 以下情况的“名词___”题，只能用to do ② 如果名词的同根词常跟不定式,则它们也常接不定式作定语,常见的有: promise, plan, attempt, offer, decision, refusal, failure, ability, chance, warning, anxiety, eagerness, willingness, readiness等。 如: I don't trust his ability to finish the job. 我不相信他有完成这项工作的能力。 (同根词用法: He is able to finish the job. ) He said he had no plans to go there. 他说他没有要去那里的计划 (同根词用法:He didn't plan to go there.) 3.特例：非谓语作定语：“名词______”名词小横线题 试做 1.In some languages,100 words make up half of all words ______ in daily conversations. A. using B. to use C. having used D. used 2. His first book _______ next month is based on a true story. A.published B.to be published C.to publish D.being published 3. The witnesses _______by the police just now gave very differentdescriptions of the fight. A.questioned B.being questioned C.to be questioned D.having questioned D A B 1 Now I spend three weeks out of every month travelling and have over 464,000 fans following me online. 2 Today I’ve been photographing a crocodile swimming close to our boat, the Kimberley Quest, all day. 3 This crocodile is used to passengers throwing food from boats and now she is becoming familiar with humans. 4 Over time, this could make her a danger to people living in the area. who follow me online that is swimming close to our boat who throw food from boats who live in the area. 试将文中的-ing 非谓语结构 改写为定语从句. 完成P53 2 Rewrite the underlined words using the -ing form. The Bernina Express follows a route running (that runs) from Eastern Switzerland to Northern Italy. People travelling (who travel) aboard the Bernina Express have the chance to see incredible views. The landscape lining (that lines) the route is beautiful and dramatic, with snowy mountains and green valleys. There is no doubt that the Bernina Express is a journey for travellers wanting (who want) to get back to nature: the train window becomes the TV screen, and the natural world is the show. 4. aboard adv. 在船(飞机、火车)上 go/get aboard　　　 上船(或飞机、火车等) Welcome aboard! 欢迎乘船(或飞机、火车等)! All aboard! 请各位上船(或飞机、火车等)! aboard a plane/ship/train在飞机/船/火车上 *The plane crashed, killing all 157 passengers aboard. *At twelve sharp, we went aboard. *The Captain and crew welcome you aboard. 辨析 aboard adv. /prep. 在船(飞机、火车)上; 上船等 board v. 登机, 上船; 寄宿, 住校 n. 木板; 董事会 on board在船(或飞机、火车等)上 abroad adv. 去国外, 在国外 go abroad出国 选词填空 (aboard/board/abroad) (1)He was already _______the plane. (2)He gives up the idea of going _______. (3)I ________the plane leaving for England. (4)They said goodbye to him as he got _______the train at Union Station. aboard abroad boarded aboard 完成P53 2 Rewrite the underlined words using the -ing form. The Bernina Express follows a route running (that runs) from Eastern Switzerland to Northern Italy. People travelling (who travel) aboard the Bernina Express have the chance to see incredible views. The landscape lining (that lines) the route is beautiful and dramatic, with snowy mountains and green valleys. There is no doubt that the Bernina Express is a journey for travellers wanting (who want) to get back to nature: the train window becomes the TV screen, and the natural world is the show. 1. have the chance to do=have the opportunity to do (take/seize/grasp...) 2. There is no doubt that ... 毫无疑问句式，常用于理论表明观点。如 There is no doubt that practice makes perfect. Therefore, ... is highly recommended. Are you one of those people working around the clock? Are you getting “itchy feet”? Take a look at our new offer: a once-in-a-lifetime adventure to the beautiful islands of Hawaii! Go on a boat trip to see whales jumping out of the water and hear the song of singing dolphins. Watch surfers catching the waves – and maybe even give it a go yourself! Put on your hiking boots and explore islands with waterfalls and active volcanoes. And at the end of the day, you won’t want to miss the view of the sun setting on the sea! give it a go/shot/try 试一试 Rewrite the advertisement using the -ing form to make it more compact and coherent. 完成P53 3 Step 3 Planning a trip checked the embassy website; booked accommodation; the budget we made; doing research online; bought the plane tickets; arranged transfer from the airport to the hotel; check in online线上值机; print your boarding pass in advance提前打印登机牌; pack luggage; bring your camera; exchanged foreign currency Using language Planning a trip Read the emails. Underline the tasks Andrew and Matt have to do before going on a trip. Complete the chart with the tasks in Activity 4. make a budget book accommodation apply for a visa check in online pack luggage Step 4 Visiting a new place 55页语言点 engage vt. &vi. (使)从事/忙于; 参加; 使订婚 (1)engage (oneself) in (doing) sth. (使)从事, 参加 be engaged in (doing )sth. 忙于; 从事于=be busy doing engage oneself to sb. = be engaged to sb. 和……订婚 (2)engagement n. 订婚; 约定 *He wants to engage (himself) in foreign trade. *He is engaged on his second novel. *My daughter was engaged to a young teacher. Goodbye $$