Unit 4 Section B 基础练习 2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语全册

Unit 4 Section B 基础练习 一、根据首字母提示补全句子。 1. You didn’t d_ tell her the truth? 2. You've arrived at e_ the right moment. 3. Don't let me i_ your decision. 4. She is never a_ from work without good excuses. 5. He f_ many times,but he doesn't lose heart. 二、适当形式填空 1. My grandfather used to (drink) tea when he was young. 2. Mary enjoys (paint) pictures. 3. Don't always worry about (lose) the game. 4. When I got home, my brother was (watch) TV. 5. Tom can say the names of many kinds of (insect). 三、单项选择 1. I always spend as much time as I can for the test. A. studied B. studying C. to study D. study 2. Mary used to to work, but she is used to to work now. A. riding a bike; taking a bus B. riding a bike; take a bus C. ride a bike; taking a bus D. ride a bike; take a bus 3. We should learn how to the relationship with our teachers and classrooms. do with B. deal with C. give up D. give awy 4. There a number of workers in the factory. —yes. The number of woman workers 500. is;is B. are;is C. is;are D. are;are 5. I can’t tell when the house ws built ,but it must be very old. exactly B. differently C. simply D. quickly 四、阅读理解 With over 300 years of history, Harvard University, US, welcomed its first ever Chinese commencement speaker. On May 26, He Jiang, a 2016 PhD graduate, gave a speech that stood for the graduate students at commencement. It’s one of the highest honors for a Harvard graduate. In his speech, he told a story about his childhood. He grew up in a poor village in Hunan. Once a spider bit him on the hand, and his mother had to set his hand on fire to cure him. There were no doctors in the village, and this was the only cure a rural woman knew. When he got older, he couldn’t help but think about why there wasn’t a better cure at that time. And he thought out the answer—the unequal distribution of knowledge in the world. “Even today we haven’t been very successful in bringing knowledge to where it’s needed most,” said He. “Even basic life-saving knowledge we can get easily in the modern world is often unavailable in poor areas.” According to the China Children and Teenagers Foundation, there are still around 3 million children in China lacking education, and most of them live in rural areas. “One of the biggest problems for rural students is that they lack chances as well as motivation. It disturbs me that many people in rural areas think studying is useless.” Said He. But He Jiang knows how education can change people’s lives. “I just hope my experience can give those rural students a bit of encouragement and hope,” said He. Word Bank commencement 毕业典礼 PhD 博士学位 rural 偏远的 unavailable 难以获得的 motivation 积极性 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. When did the story He Jiang told happen? A. In his childhood. B. In his youth. C. Two years ago. D. Four years ago. 2. How was He Jiang cured after a spider bit him? A. The doctor gave him an injection. B. Nobody helped cure him. C. The doctor asked him to take some medicine. D. His mother set his hand on fire to cure him. 3. What does the underlined phrase “unequal distribution” mean? A. 广泛传播 B. 不平衡分布 C. 重要作用 D. 消极影响 4. How many children are still short of education in China? A. About 3,000. B. About 3,000,000. C. About 300,000. D. About 30,000,000 5. From the underlined sentence we can know many rural students are short of _. A. chances of studying B. motivation of studying C. the way of making money D. A&B. 六、语法填空 阅读短文,根据语法要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Winter is coming and the weather is getting colder. Eating some hot foods can make us feel warmer. Hotpot is a good example of this. But what if you could take 1 bath in a hotpot instead? 2 October, a “spicy hotpot” pool opened in Chongqing. The round pool is 6.7 meters in diameter. Photos of it 3 now popular online. People in the pool might feel like they are food in a pot. The water is red because it has herbs and wine in it. It is good 4 your skin. There are toys 5 look like chillies and onions in the water. There are even chopsticks and plates around the pool, China News Service reported. 一、根据首字母提示补全句子。 1. dare:“dare” 作情态动词时,常用于否定句、疑问句,“dare tell” 表示 “敢告诉”,故填 “dare”。 2. exactly:“exactly” 表示 “确切地,正好”,“arrived at exactly the right moment” 表示 “正好在恰当的时候到达”,故填 “exactly”。 3. influence:“let sb. do sth.” 表示 “让某人做某事”,“influence” 是动词,意为 “影响”,“let me influence your decision” 表示 “让我影响你的决定”,故填 “influence”。 4. absent:“be absent from” 是固定短语,意为 “缺席……”,故填 “absent”。 5. fails:“fail” 表示 “失败”,根据 “but he doesn't lose heart” 可知时态是一般现在时,主语 “He” 是第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式 “fails”,故填 “fails”。 二、适当形式填空 1. drink:“used to do sth.” 表示 “过去常常做某事”,所以用动词原形 “drink”。 2. painting:“enjoy doing sth.” 表示 “喜欢做某事”,“paint” 的 -ing 形式是 “painting”,故填 “painting”。 3. losing:“about” 是介词,后面接动词的 -ing 形式,“lose” 的 -ing 形式是 “losing”,故填 “losing”。 4. watching:“when” 引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时,表示过去某个时间正在做某事,“watch” 的现在分词是 “watching”,故填 “watching”。 5. insects:“many kinds of” 后面接可数名词复数,“insect” 的复数是 “insects”,故填 “insects”。 三、单项选择 1. B:“spend time (in) doing sth.” 表示 “花费时间做某事”,“as much time as I can” 是插入语,所以用 “studying”,选 B。 2. C:“used to do sth.” 表示 “过去常常做某事”,用动词原形 “ride a bike”;“be used to doing sth.” 表示 “习惯于做某事”,用 “taking a bus”,选 C。 3. B:“do with” 常与 “what” 连用;“deal with” 表示 “处理”,常与 “how” 连用;“give up” 表示 “放弃”;“give away” 表示 “赠送”。这里说学习如何处理与老师和同学的关系,用 “deal with”,选 B。 4. B:“a number of + 复数名词” 作主语时,谓语动词用复数,所以第一个空用 “are”;“the number of + 复数名词” 作主语时,谓语动词用单数,所以第二个空用 “is”,选 B。 5. A:“exactly” 表示 “确切地”;“differently” 表示 “不同地”;“simply” 表示 “简单地”;“quickly” 表示 “快速地”。根据 “but it must be very old” 可知说不能确切地说出房子建造的时间,选 A。 四、阅读理解 1. A:根据 “In his speech, he told a story about his childhood.” 可知故事发生在他的童年,选 A。 2. D:根据 “Once a spider bit him on the hand, and his mother had to set his hand on fire to cure him.” 可知他被蜘蛛咬后,他妈妈点燃他的手来治疗他,选 D。 3. B:根据 “Even today we haven’t been very successful in bringing knowledge to where it’s needed most” 以及 “Even basic life - saving knowledge we can get easily in the modern world is often unavailable in poor areas” 可知知识在世界上分布不均衡,“unequal distribution” 意思是 “不平衡分布”,选 B。 4. B:根据 “According to the China Children and Teenagers Foundation, there are still around 3 million children in China lacking education” 可知中国仍有大约 300 万孩子缺乏教育,选 B。 5. D:根据 “One of the biggest problems for rural students is that they lack chances as well as motivation” 可知农村学生既缺乏学习机会又缺乏学习动力,选 D。 六、语法填空 1. a:“take a bath” 表示 “洗澡”,是固定短语,故填 “a”。 2. In:“在十月” 用介词 “in”,在月份前用 “in”,故填 “In”。 3. are:“Photos of it” 作主语,是复数,“now” 表明时态是一般现在时,所以用 “are”。 4. for:“be good for” 表示 “对…… 有好处”,故填 “for”。 5. that/which:“toys” 是先行词,指物,在定语从句中作主语,关系代词可以用 “that” 或 “which”,故填 “that/which”。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$