2025年中考英语任务型阅读模拟专项训练

中考英语任务型阅读模拟专项训练 （一） 阅读下面材料，请从A-E 选项中选出符合第1-4题的正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答第5小题。 A fever—defined as an increase in body temperature over 37.3℃—is a common sign of illness. Whatever the cause is, here are some things you should remember if you develop a fever. 1 . Don’t drink certain drinks. Alcohol, soda and caffeinated (含咖啡因的) drinks should be avoided when you have a fever. They can cause your body to lose water when it really needs a lot. 2 . If you feel too warm, this can influence the body’s ability to regulate (调节) its temperature and make your fever worse. You shouldn’t double your medicines. Although fever-reducing medicines are very useful for treating fever, taking more than what doctors suggest can lead to serious harm to your health and even death. 3 . Don’t stay hungry. The old saying “Those with a cold should eat, while those with a fever should eat nothing” is wrong and dangerous. Fever speeds up your metabolism (新陈代谢). 4 . Hunger also reduces the body’s ability to fight off disease. Don’t forget to drink water. A fever will increase the number of breaths, causing water loss. The body also sweats more as it regulates its temperature. In addition, people usually drink less water when they have a fever. That will finally cause the body to lose water faster. A. You should see a doctor. B. You’d better not dress too warmly. C. They can help you look after yourself. D. So you need to get more energy from food. E. For children, the amount (量) should be even smaller. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. What can you do to keep healthy? (15个词左右) _____________________________________________ （二） 阅读下面材料，请从A-E 选项中选出符合第1-4题的正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答第5小题。 Chopsticks are used by billions of people around the world, and they have an ancient past. The Chinese have been using them for at least 3,000 years. ____1___ Early chopsticks were mainly used for cooking and were able to reach deep into boiling pots of water or oil. ____2___ This happened when a rapid population growth across China made cooks develop cost-saving habits. They began cutting food into smaller pieces that required less cooking fuel (燃料). Chopsticks are perfect for holding these smaller pieces of food. As food was ready to be eaten in one bite, knives became less popular. Confucius believed that knives at the dinner table would remind eaters of the slaughterhouse (屠宰场). He also thought that knives’ sharp point will kill the happiness during the meal. ____3____ Whenever and wherever Chinese people are, they find it difficult to have a meal without chopstick. In addition, chopstick can be presented as a gift for people to express their feelings. According to a survey, over 1.8 billion people use chopsticks. ____4___ It has become a common cultural symbol of Chinese food culture. There are many activities to suggest using chopsticks, such as “Chopsticks Day” in Japan, “Golden Chopsticks Award” in France and the trend of “For your health, please pick up your chopsticks” in Western countries. A. The culture of chopsticks is very important around the world. B. Thanks to his teaching, the use of chopsticks quickly became wild spread throughout Asia. C. About 1,500 years ago, chopsticks were taken to some other Asian countries. D. Later, people used chopsticks to have meals. E. Different cultures went with different chopstick styles. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. Can you introduce one manner about using chopsticks? _______________________________ （三） 阅读下面材料，请从A-E 选项中选出符合第1-4题的正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答第5小题。 When most people try surfing (冲浪), they never want to stop. ___1___ But how can you become a good surfer? What qualities do you need? Firstly, you must love adventure. ___2___ You don’t have to be good at most sports, but of course, you need to be an excellent swimmer. Learning how to surf well takes time. You must practice hard if you want to become good. This can be difficult if you don’t live near a beach. When you do go to the beach, you must have a coach. A good coach will teach you the skills you need. For example, how to stand on the board. Don’t worry about buying expensive equipment (装备), you can always hire (租) a board. ___3__ Experienced surfers are always searching for the perfect wave and the perfect weather. They check the weather conditions in different seasons and travel from place to place. Many surfers have a favorite country for surfing. ___4__ So, why not join the surfing community and this exciting way of life? Some people think it must be a lonely sport, but this isn’t true. Surfing connects you with people from different countries and cultures. Even if you don’t travel, people will always come to you. A. You certainly don’t have to be rich to start out in this sport. B. You also need to be fit and you should be able to swim. C. They get a special feeling that no other sport can give them. D. When the weather is bad, surfing can be dangerous. E. Hawaii is very popular with its great weather and warm waters. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. Why does the writer encourage people to join the surfing community? (15词以内) ___________________________________________________________________________________ （四） 阅读下面材料，请从A-E 选项中选出符合第1-4题的正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答第5小题。 Have you ever been to a zoo? Do you know how much food all the animals in the zoo need in one day? Actually, many zoos are lack of money. So how do they get more money? Let’s have a look. ____1____ Shanghai Wildlife Park live-streams every morning to show how the animals live. Thousands of people watch pandas eating bamboo. So far, the zoo has nearly 3.5 million fans. ____2____ Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo gets help from online adoption. It’s a new way for more people to care about animals. About 150 animals have been adopted (收养). ____3____ Beijing Zoo has brought out ice-creams in the shape of elephants, giraffes and pandas. It also makes stuffed (有柔软填充物的) toys with the image of tigers. _____4_____ Nantong Forest Safari Park made a monkey named Kai Sa become a star. Thousands of Kai Sa’s fans have bought the zoo’s annual membership cards (年卡) and visit it every weekend. A. Online adoption B. Sell cards of animals C. Live-stream animals D. Make cultural and creative products E. Create animal stars 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. In which way would you like to help the zoo? Why? (40词以内) __________________________________________________________________ （五） 阅读下面材料，请从A-E 选项中选出符合第1-4题的正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答第5小题。 Do you feel that it has been a long time since you came up with an amazing idea or something new? This is a sign that there are improvements you should make in your thinking process (过程). ____1____ Thankfully, you can get better at thinking well by trying these simple methods over time. ●Think when you are relaxed. ____2____ If you can’t relax, things might change. For example, it might be hard to do well if you feel worried about upcoming exams at school. In this case, it’s important to ask for help from those around you to reduce the pressure. ●____3____ Smart people learn from what happened before and their mistakes. Good thinking gets better over time, and you can learn from events to make it even better. From every experience, even the tough ones, there’s something to learn. ●Get your brain and heart to work together. Sometimes, your mind might disagree with your feelings. If you only listen to your mind, your thinking might not work well. One way to make sure they agree is to be in a calm and quiet place and relax. ____4____ You can improve your thinking process with the ways above. It doesn’t have to happen in one day. You will see some improvements slowly and make your ideas better. A. Learn from past experiences. B. Then, you can make wiser decisions. C. Listening to music can help improve your thinking process. D. Stop thinking under pressure if you want to make the most from it. E. However, our thoughts may harm how we feel and make choices. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. What other ways can we use to improve our thinking process? _________________________________________________ 答案 （一） 1. C 2. B 3. E 4. D 5. I can have a balanced diet to keep healthy because different kinds of food is good for my health. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了发烧时应注意的事项。 【1题详解】 根据“Whatever the cause is, here are some things you should remember if you develop a fever.”及备选项可知，此处应是在讲述记住这些事情的好处，选项C“它们可以帮助你照顾好自己。”符合语境。故选C。 【2题详解】 根据“If you feel too warm, this can influence the body’s ability to regulate (调节) its temperature and make your fever worse.”可知太热可能会影响身体调节体温的能力，使发烧更严重，选项B“你最好不要穿得太暖和。”符合语境。故选B。 【3题详解】 根据“You shouldn’t double your medicines. Although fever-reducing medicines are very useful for treating fever, taking more than what doctors suggest can lead to serious harm to your health and even death.”可知不要过多服药，选项E“对于儿童来说，这个量应该更少。”符合语境。故选E。 【4题详解】 根据“The old saying ‘Those with a cold should eat, while those with a fever should eat nothing’ is wrong and dangerous. Fever speeds up your metabolism (新陈代谢).”可知应吃食物补充能量，选项D“所以你需要从食物中获得更多的能量。”符合语境。故选D。 【5题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I can have a balanced diet to keep healthy because different kinds of food is good for my health. （二） 1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. 答案不唯一，参考答案为When we use chopsticks, don’t point at others. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了关于筷子的使用历史和传播情况。 【1题详解】 根据“Chopsticks are used by billions of people around the world, and they have an ancient past. The Chinese have been using them for at least 3,000 years.”可知，这里讲述了筷子的历史。说纵观全球，有无数的人在使用筷子，它有着古老的历史，并且中国人已经使用筷子至少3000年了。接下来介绍关于筷子如何传播到其他亚洲国家的信息，与之前的内容形成逻辑上的延续。选项C“大约1500年前，筷子被带到其他一些亚洲国家。”符合语境。故选C。 【2题详解】 根据“Early chopsticks were mainly used for cooking and were able to reach deep into boiling pots of water or oil … This happened when a rapid population growth across China made cooks develop cost-saving habits. They began cutting food into smaller pieces that required less cooking fuel (燃料). Chopsticks are perfect for holding these smaller pieces of food.”可知，这里讲述的是早期筷子主要用于烹饪，可以取出热水或油中的食物。随着人口的快速增长，食物也被切成较小的块，这就需要用筷子来夹取食物了，讲述筷子使用的发展。选项D“后来，人们用筷子吃饭。”符合语境。故选D。 【3题详解】 根据“As food was ready to be eaten in one bite, knives became less popular. Confucius believed that knives at the dinner table would remind eaters of the slaughterhouse  (屠宰场). He also thought that knives’ sharp point will kill the happiness during the meal.”可知，这里由于孔子对餐桌上刀具的态度，及其对餐饮快乐的影响，导致筷子在亚洲迅速流行起来。选项B“由于他的教导，筷子的使用迅速在亚洲普及开来。”符合语境。故选B。 【4题详解】 根据“According to a survey, over 1.8 billion people use chopsticks … It has become a common cultural symbol of Chinese food culture.”可知，这里在讲述全球众多人使用筷子后，需要一个点来突出筷子文化的重要性。It指代的是“筷子文化”，选项A“筷子文化在全世界都很重要。”符合语境。故选A。 【5题详解】 本题答案不唯一，参考答案为When we use chopsticks, don’t point at others. （三） 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. E 5. Surfing connects people from different countries and cultures. 【解析】 【1题详解】 根据上文“When most people try surfing (冲浪), they never want to stop.”可知，此句会谈到对冲浪的喜爱，选项C“他们有一种别的运动给不了他们的特殊感觉。”符合语境。故选C。 【2题详解】 根据上文“But how can you become a good surfer? What qualities do you need? Firstly, you must love adventure.”可知，此处会接着讲述一名优秀的冲浪运动员具备的品质。选项B“你还需要身体健康，而且你应该会游泳。” 符合语境。故选B。 【3题详解】 根据上文“Don’t worry about buying expensive equipment (装备), you can always hire (租) a board.”可知，此处会接着讲述经济条件和冲浪的关系，选项A“你当然不必很富有就可以开始从事这项运动。”符合语境。故选A。 【4题详解】 根据上文“Many surfers have a favorite country for surfing.”可知，此处会讲述哪个地方（国家）是许多冲浪者最喜欢冲浪的地方（国家）。选项E“夏威夷因其宜人的天气和温暖的海水而非常受欢迎。” 符合语境。故选E。 【5题详解】 根据第四段“So, why not join the surfing community and this exciting way of life?...Surfing connects you with people from different countries and cultures.”可知，作者鼓励人们加入冲浪社区的原因是冲浪将来自不同国家和文化的人联系在一起。故填Surfing connects people from different countries and cultures. （四） 1. C 2. A 3. D 4. E 5. I’d like to help the zoo by adopting an animal online. Because being an online owner of an animal can not only help the zoo and animals, but also help me develop a sense of duty. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些动物园正在面临困境，为走出困境，不同的动物园找到了不同的有效方法。 【1题详解】 根据第二段“Shanghai Wildlife Park live-streams every morning to show how the animals live.”可知，本段讲述的是通过直播获得流量和关注。C选项“直播动物”符合语境。故选C。 【2题详解】 根据第三段“Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo gets help from online adoption.”可知，本段讲述了线上收养动物来对动物园进行捐助。A选项“线上收养”符合语境。故选A。 【3题详解】 根据第四段“Beijing Zoo has brought...image of tigers.”可知，北京动物园通过出动物的周边产品来走出困境。D选项“制作文化类和创意类的产品”符合语境。故选D。 【4题详解】 根据最后一段“Nantong Forest...visit it every weekend.”可知，南通森林野生动物园通过明星猴子走出困境。E选项“创造出动物明星”符合语境。故选E。 【5题详解】 此题为开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。故填I’d like to help the zoo by adopting an animal online. Because being an online owner of an animal can not only help the zoo and animals, but also help me develop a sense of duty. （五） 1. E 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. Read and learn widely. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个改进思考过程的方法。 【1题详解】 根据上文“Do you feel that it has been a long time since you came up with an amazing idea or something new? This is a sign that there are improvements you should make in your thinking process (过程).”可知，当你很久没有想出新的点子，说明你的思维需要改善；根据下文“Thankfully, you can get better at thinking well by trying these simple methods over time.”可知，此处提到有一些方法可以帮助你更好地思考，所以空格处应承接上文，又能引出下文，选项E“然而，我们的想法可能会伤害我们的感受和选择。”符合语境，故选E。 【2题详解】 根据小标题“Think when you are relaxed.”可知，此处说明要在放松的状态下思考，即避免在压力下思考，选项D“如果你想充分利用，就不要在压力下思考。”符合语境，故选D。 【3题详解】 根据下文“Smart people learn from what happened before and their mistakes.”可知，此处说明聪明的人会从以前发生的事情和他们的错误中吸取教训。选项A“从过去的经验中学习。”符合语境，故选A。 【4题详解】 根据上文“One way to make sure they agree is to be in a calm and quiet place and relax.”可知，空格处应说明在一个安静祥和的地方放松自己后会发生什么。选项B“然后，你可以做出更明智的决定。”符合语境，故选B。 【5题详解】 开放性作答，言之成理即可，答案不超过10个单词。参考答案为Read and learn widely. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$