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Unit 4 Section B (2a-3b) 随堂练习 一、根据句意及汉语提示写出正确的单词。 1. The speaker gave us a _ (总的) introduction to his speech before he started. 2. Could you please give me an _ (介绍) to your family? 3. We are _ (自豪的) of being Chinese. 4. The heavy smog can have a great _ (影响) on people's health. 5. Tell me _ (确切地) where he is. 二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. Tom _ (hate) music class because he thinks it's boring. 2. The doctor advised me _ (eat) healthily and exercise a lot. 3. Don't fail _ (hold) on to your dreams no matter what happens. 4. He was so _ ( nervous)about his exams that he couldn't sleep. 5. I have difficulty _ (remember )people's names. 三、单项选择。 1. Gina used to _ the basketball team. A. be at B. be on C. being on D. being at 2. I used to hate _ to school _ foot. A. to go;on B. go;by C. going;by D. go;on 3. Mary is lost and her parents are really _ her. A. interested in B. afraid of C. busy with D. worried about 4. She used to have straight hair, _ she? A. doesn't B. didn't C. used D. isn't 5. Li Ming used _ on the right in China,but he gets used _ on the left in England now. A. to drive;to drive B. driving ;driving C. to driving ;to drive D. to drive;to driving 四、句子翻译。 1. 昨天晚上,她待在那里照顾她的母亲。 She stayed there _ _ _ to her mother last night. 2. 两年前我的弟弟在一所寄宿学校学习。 My brother studied at a _ _ two years ago. 3. 我的父亲亲自照顾我生病住院的祖父。 My father looked after my grandfather in hospital _ _. 4. 我们已经决定今天下午去打篮球。 We have already _ _ _ to play basketball this afternoon. 5. 很难相信他过去曾经是一个问题男孩。 _ _ to believe that he used to be a problem boy. 五、阅读理解。 Many Chinese mothers are afraid that their children will fall behind their classmates, so these mothers are becoming“tiger mothers". They believe the harder their children study ,the happier life they will have in the future. Is it true?Lulu and her sister Sophia may have a say. Lulu and Sophia have a “tiger mother". She was so hard on them when they were young. For example , they were not allowed to get grades lower than As. They had to practice the piano or violin for several hours a day. There were no games or TV. The tiger mother, Amy, is a Chinese-American professor at Yale Law School in the USA. Several years ago,she wrote a book named Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother and shared her strict parenting style(育儿方式) in it. Many people don't like Amy's style of parenting. They once worried that her daughters would not be happy. However,the two girls have grown up and they are thankful for their mother. Sophia has just graduated from Yale University. She is hard-working, friendly and helpful. Not long ago,she shared some useful studying tips online. Lulu is also a warm , smart and popular girl in her friends' eyes. She said tiger mothers believed that a child could succeed by being pushed to go all out. Still, not everyone agrees with the tiger mother's parenting style. In fact, there isn't a parenting style that fits everyone. What's the best parenting style for you? Maybe you should work it out together with your parents. 1. According to the passage, “tiger mothers” _. A. don't mind their children falling behind their classmates B. don't care about their children's feelings when they grow up C. believe pushing their children hard can help them succeed D. believe the more happily the kids study, the harder their life will be 2. What can we know about Amy? A. She is teaching in China. B. She loves playing the violin. C. She is the mother of the two girls. D. She is liked by many people. 3. In Lulu and Sophia's opinion, their mother is _. A. great B. worried C. humorous D. hateful 4. What can we infer(推断)from the passage? A. You can find tiger mothers only in China. B. Lulu graduated fromYale University, too. C. Sophia is not a popular girl in her friends’eyes. D. Different children need different parenting styles. 5. Which of the following is probably the title? A. Lulu and Sophia B. Do you want a tiger mother? C. Chinese Mothers D. How can you become a tiger mother? 一、根据句意及汉语提示写出正确的单词。 1. general:“总的” 对应的英文是 “general”,“general introduction” 表示 “总体介绍”,故填 general。 2. introduction:“an” 后面接可数名词单数,“介绍” 的名词是 “introduction”,故填 introduction。 3. proud:“be proud of” 是固定短语,意为 “为…… 感到自豪”,故填 proud。 4. influence:“have a great influence on” 表示 “对…… 有很大影响”,故填 influence。 5. exactly:“确切地” 是 “exactly”,在句中作状语,故填 exactly。 二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. hates:主语 “Tom” 是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式,“hate” 的第三人称单数是 hates,故填 hates。 2. to eat:“advise sb. to do sth.” 表示 “建议某人做某事”,故填 to eat。 3. to hold:“fail to do sth.” 表示 “未能做某事;没有做某事”,故填 to hold。 4. nervous:“be nervous about” 表示 “对…… 感到紧张”,故填 nervous。 5. remembering:“have difficulty (in) doing sth.” 表示 “做某事有困难”,故填 remembering。 三、单项选择。 1. B:“be on the team” 表示 “是…… 队的一员”,“used to do sth.” 表示过去常常做某事,用动词原形,所以选 B。 2. A:“used to do sth.” 表示过去常常做某事,用动词原形 “go”;“on foot” 是固定短语,表示 “步行”,所以选 A。 3. D:“be interested in” 表示 “对…… 感兴趣”;“be afraid of” 表示 “害怕……”;“be busy with” 表示 “忙于……”;“be worried about” 表示 “担心……”。根据 “Mary is lost” 可知她的父母很担心她,所以选 D。 4. B:反意疑问句遵循 “前肯后否,前否后肯” 的原则,前半句 “used to” 是肯定形式,反问部分用否定形式,“used to” 的反问部分用 “didn't + 主语”,所以选 B。 5. D:“used to do sth.” 表示过去常常做某事;“get used to doing sth.” 表示习惯于做某事。所以第一个空用 “to drive”,第二个空用 “to driving”,选 D。 四、句子翻译。 1. to take care:“stay there to do sth.” 表示待在那里做某事,“照顾” 是 “take care of”,故填 to take care。 2. boarding school:“寄宿学校” 是 “boarding school”,故填 boarding school。 3. in person:“in person” 表示 “亲自”,故填 in person。 4. made a decision:“make a decision to do sth.” 表示 “决定做某事”,根据 “have already” 可知用现在完成时,“make” 的过去分词是 “made”,故填 made a decision。 5. It's hard:“It's + 形容词 + to do sth.” 表示 “做某事是…… 的”,“很难” 是 “It's hard”,故填 It's hard。 五、阅读理解。 1. C:根据 “tiger mothers believed that a child could succeed by being pushed to go all out” 可知,“虎妈” 们认为使劲督促孩子能帮助他们成功,C 选项正确;A 选项与 “Many Chinese mothers are afraid that their children will fall behind their classmates” 不符;B 选项文中未提及;D 选项与 “they believe the harder their children study, the happier life they will have in the future” 不符。所以选 C。 2. C:根据 “Lulu and Sophia have a ‘tiger mother’. She was so hard on them when they were young.” 以及 “The tiger mother, Amy...” 可知,Amy 是两个女孩的母亲,C 选项正确;由 “Amy, is a Chinese - American professor at Yale Law School in the USA” 可知她在美国教书,A 选项错误;文中未提及她喜欢拉小提琴,B 选项错误;由 “Many people don't like Amy's style of parenting” 可知很多人不喜欢她的育儿方式,D 选项错误。所以选 C。 3. A:根据 “the two girls have grown up and they are thankful for their mother” 可知,在两个女孩看来,她们的母亲很伟大,A 选项正确;B “担心的”、C “幽默的”、D “可恨的” 均不符合文意。所以选 A。 4. D:根据 “there isn't a parenting style that fits everyone” 可知,不同的孩子需要不同的育儿方式,D 选项正确;文中提到有美籍华裔 “虎妈”,说明不只是在中国有 “虎妈”,A 选项错误;文中只说 Sophia 从耶鲁大学毕业,未提及 Lulu,B 选项错误;根据 “Lulu is also a warm, smart and popular girl in her friends' eyes” 可知 Lulu 在朋友眼中很受欢迎,C 选项错误。所以选 D。 5. B:文章主要围绕 “虎妈” 的育儿方式展开,讨论是否需要 “虎妈” 这样的育儿方式,B 选项 “你想要一个虎妈吗?” 能概括文章主旨,适合作为标题;A 选项只提到了两个女孩;C 选项 “中国母亲” 范围太广;D 选项 “如何成为虎妈” 不是文章重点。所以选 B。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$