Unit 4 Section B (1a-1e)随堂练习 2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语全册

Unit 4 Section B (1a-1e) 随堂练习 一、根据句意及汉语提示写出正确的单词。 1. Everyone in our class is busy preparing for the final ________ (考试) now. 2. Parents usually have a big ________ (影响) on their children's character. 3. Lucy is ________ (缺席)from school today because she is ill. 4. The cinema is far away from our house, so we ________ (很少) go there. 5. Jim's parents will be angry with him if Jim ________ (失败) to pass the test. 二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. I can say the names of many kinds of ________ (insect). 2. My brother enjoys ________ (paint) pictures. 3. John ________ ( hate) history class because he thinks it's boring. 4. Mozart is one of my favorite ________ (music). 5. It's interesting to watch the group of ________ (ant) carrying food together. 三、单项选择。 1.This kind of food is ______ expensive. Please don't buy ______ food like it. A. much too; much too B. too much;too much C. much too;too much D.too much;much too 2. ______ the teachers in their school is about 200 and ______ them are women teachers. A. A number of; the number of B. A number of ;a number of C. The number of ;a number of D.The number of; the number of 3. Are you alone? I just want a ______ word with you. A. single B. new C. private D.certain 4. Though the road ______ success is difficult , you'll ______ it. A. of;succeed B.to;succeed C.of;make D.to; make 5. She wants to ______ her job and go to study in Australia. A.grow up B.wake up C.pick up D.give up 四、句子翻译,每空词数不限。 1. 我过去讨厌数学,但现在我喜欢上它了。 I ______________________ math, but now I like it. 2. 我不介意穿校服。 I don't ______________________ a school uniform. 3. 你经常为考试而担心吗? Do you often ______________________ tests? 4. 我过去一直对考试很紧张。 I used to ______________________ tests all the time. 5. 过去上学,我们喜欢什么就穿什么。 We used to wear ______________________ to school. 五、短文填空。根据短文内容从方框中选词,并用其适当形式填空。 be, speak, do, get, find, meet, feel, order, break, clever How do you feel when you have to make a speech in front of class? What about when you go to a birthday party? Do you get really shy? Shyness means feeling nervous or frightened when you're around other people. Experts have 1________ that more than 80 percent of middle school students feel afraid to be the center of attention. Some kids are born shy. Some become shy later because of their life experiences. It's OK if it takes you a while 2________ yourself again when you go to a new place or meet new people. In fact,everybody 3________ a little shy sometimes. It's just a case of how much. Most people have red faces and talk in 4________ sentences when they get shy. But some become so shy that they won't go to a restaurant because they are too nervous 5________ and pay the bill. Some are afraid of 6________ new people,so they seldom go outside. This kind of shyness can be bad for a person. If shyness doesn't stop you from 7________ something you want to do, being shy isn't a very big problem. Some experts say shy people are quieter and 8________ because they think more and talk less. Shy people are also good at working with others because they think more for other people. Some great people in history 9________ shy , too. You see, being shy isn't all bad. But remember not to let good chances pass by just because of it! If you have to sing a song at a birthday party or practice your 10________ English in front of others, just do it! There's nothing to be afraid of. 一、根据句意及汉语提示写出正确的单词。 1. examination：“final examination” 表示 “期末考试”，故填 examination。 2. influence：“have a big influence on” 是固定短语，意为 “对…… 有很大影响”，故填 influence。 3. absent：“be absent from” 表示 “缺席……”，故填 absent。 4. seldom：“seldom” 是频度副词，意为 “很少”，故填 seldom。 5. fails：“if” 引导的条件状语从句，遵循 “主将从现” 原则，从句主语 “Jim” 是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式 fails，故填 fails。 二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. insects：“many kinds of” 后接可数名词复数，“insect” 的复数是 insects，故填 insects。 2. painting：“enjoy doing sth.” 表示 “喜欢做某事”，故填 painting。 3. hates：主语 “John” 是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式 hates，故填 hates。 4. musicians：“one of...” 表示 “…… 之一”，后接可数名词复数，“Mozart” 是音乐家，“music” 对应的表示人的名词是 “musician”，其复数是 musicians，故填 musicians。 5. ants：“a group of” 后接可数名词复数，“ant” 的复数是 ants，故填 ants。 三、单项选择。 1. C：“much too” 修饰形容词或副词，“expensive” 是形容词，用 “much too” 修饰；“too much” 修饰不可数名词，“food” 是不可数名词，用 “too much” 修饰。所以选 C。 2. C：“the number of” 表示 “…… 的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数；“a number of” 表示 “许多……”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。第一个空表示学校老师的数量，用 “the number of”；第二个空表示许多老师是女老师，用 “a number of”。所以选 C。 3. C：“single” 表示 “单一的”；“new” 表示 “新的”；“private” 表示 “私人的”；“certain” 表示 “某些；一定的”。“a private word with sb.” 表示 “和某人私下谈谈”，符合语境，所以选 C。 4. D：“the road to success” 表示 “通往成功的道路”；“make it” 是固定短语，意为 “成功做到”。所以选 D。 5. D：“grow up” 表示 “长大”；“wake up” 表示 “醒来”；“pick up” 表示 “捡起；接载”；“give up” 表示 “放弃”。根据 “go to study in Australia” 可知是放弃工作，所以选 D。 四、句子翻译，每空词数不限。 1. used to hate：“used to do sth.” 表示 “过去常常做某事”，“讨厌” 是 “hate”，故填 used to hate。 2. mind wearing：“mind doing sth.” 表示 “介意做某事”，“穿” 是 “wear”，故填 mind wearing。 3. worry about：“worry about” 表示 “担心……”，故填 worry about。 4. be nervous about：“be nervous about” 表示 “对…… 感到紧张”，“used to” 后接动词原形，故填 be nervous about。 5. whatever we liked：“whatever” 表示 “无论什么”，引导宾语从句，根据 “used to” 可知从句用一般过去时，故填 whatever we liked。 五、短文填空。 1. found：根据语境，专家发现超过 80% 的中学生害怕成为关注的焦点，“find” 表示 “发现”，“have” 后接动词的过去分词构成现在完成时，“find” 的过去分词是 found，故填 found。 2. to find：“It takes sb. some time to do sth.” 表示 “做某事花费某人多长时间”，故填 to find。 3. feels：根据语境，实际上，每个人有时都会有点害羞，“feel” 表示 “感觉”，主语 “everybody” 是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式 feels，故填 feels。 4. broken：“broken sentences” 表示 “不连贯的句子”，故填 broken。 5. to order：“too...to...” 表示 “太…… 而不能……”，“order” 表示 “点菜”，故填 to order。 6. meeting：“of” 是介词，后接动词的 -ing 形式，“meet” 的 -ing 形式是 meeting，故填 meeting。 7. doing：“stop sb. from doing sth.” 表示 “阻止某人做某事”，故填 doing。 8. cleverer：根据 “quieter” 可知，这里用比较级，“clever” 的比较级是 cleverer，故填 cleverer。 9. were：根据 “in history” 可知，句子用一般过去时，主语 “Some great people” 是复数，be 动词用 were，故填 were。 10. spoken：“spoken English” 表示 “英语口语”，故填 spoken。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$