Unit 3 Section A 习题 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语下册

人教新目标 Go For It 八年级英语下册 Unit 3 Section A 习题 一、单词拼写（根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词） 1. Could you please take out the r______? It smells terrible. 2. Mom asked me to f______ the clothes. Look! They are very tidy now. 3. -Could you l______ me some money? -Sure. How much do you need? 4. The floor is too dirty. Please s______ it. 5. My father often helps my mother do the d______ after meals. 6. Could you please buy some drinks and ______ (小吃) for me? 7. You should ______ (折叠) your quilt after you get up in the morning. 8. Betty is a good girl. She often helps her mother clean the ______ (客厅). 9. There are too many ______ (衣服) on the bed. You should put them away. 10. I left my pen at home. May I ______ (借) yours? 二、词性转换（用所给单词的适当形式填空） 1. Could you please ______ (sweep) the floor? It's dirty. 2. My mother often asks me ______ (do) some housework on weekends. 3. —Could I watch TV now? —No, you can't. You have to ______ (finish) your homework first. 4. I hate ______ (do) the dishes, because it's boring. 5. Could you please not ______ (play) basketball here? It's too noisy. 6. Thanks for ______ (lend) me your bike. I will give it back to you tomorrow. 7. My father often spends two hours ______ (read) newspapers every day. 8. She needs ______ (clean) her room before going to school. 9. Do you mind ______ (I) opening the window? It's too hot here. 10. The boy is old enough to look after ______ (him). 3、 单项选择。 1.There is _____ rhino this zoo. Do that zoo have _____ ? A. a, it B. the, it C.a, one D. the, one 2.As we know, paper is made _____trees and books are made _____ paper. A. of; from B. from; of C. of; of D. from; from 3.I will send you an e mail_____ I arrive in Canada. A. as soon as B. so that C. although D. if 4.He had no idea how _____ the problem at that time. A. solve B. solved C. to solve D. solving 5.—Could you please do the dishes? —______ . I cut my finger and I'm trying not to get it wet. A. Yes, sure B. No problem C. Sorry, I'm afraid I can't D. That would be fine 6.— Don't forget ______ the lights when you leave the room. —OK, I won't. A. turn off B. to turn off C. turning off D. turned off 7.I _____ come to the party at 6 p.m.., but I was ten minutes late. A. supposed to B. was supposed to C. am supposed to D. was supposing to 8.The bottle is full ______ milk. Who has filled it______ milk?  A. of; of B. with; of C. with; with D. of; with 四、完形填空 If you have never watched the sun rise up in the morning, then you really should do so. It is good for your spirit. You need to go out early when the 1._________is still dark and full of stars. Then find a comfortable place to stand or sit in. The black sky slowly begins to 2._________ into a dark blue while the stars are getting to disappear. Then as the 3._________of the sky begins to become lighter, and then red, pink and purple clouds slowly appear. Just as you enjoy the 4._________ , the sky changes again. It becomes orange, then yellow and you must be 5. _________as the sun slowly climbs over the sea level. At the same time, the sun makes the world bright 6._________we can see everything. And the sun makes the birds 7. _________. Some sing with joy and others fly to the sky. When you watch 8. _________ , the morning light wind kisses your face and makes the leaves dance and the trees wave. Take your time to watch the sun rise up. Keep it 9._________ in your heart forever. Be a sunrise as well. Send your light when you laugh and sing. 10._________your light when you help others. Share your light with the world. Then you will live the happy life you expect. ( )1. A. street B. light C. house D. sky ( )2. A. put B. throw C. turn D. cut ( 3. A. size B. shape C. color D. smell ( )4. A. beauty B. meal C. party D. book ( )5. A. talented B. excited C. worried D. tired ( )6. A. so that B. in order to C. even if D. as soon as ( )7. A. get lost B. fly away C. wake up D. hang out ( )8. A. us B. her C. them D. him ( )9. A. waiting B. singing C. walking D. shining ( )10. A. Make B. Spread C. Keep D. Hide 五、阅读理解。 A 根据文章，判断对(A)错(B) Gardening has a long history. It is one of the oldest pastimes(消遣) in the world. People have different preferences (偏好) for gardening. Some may enjoy having their own gardens and cutting flowers for their homes. Some may prefer to grow fruit and vegetables for food. Many people like keeping plants in their homes. With flowers or other plants in a room, it can be more beautiful. Today，indoor gardening is becoming more and more popular. Hundreds of plants are grown indoors. To keep the indoor plants healthy，you have to follow certain rules. Plants need to be carefully watered first. The sun and daylight help to keep the leaves green. Fresh air is also needed if the weather is good. ( )1.We know that some people may prefer to grow fruit and vegetables.. ( )2.People have the same preferences for gardening. ( )3.Light helps to keep the leaves green. ( )4.Today, indoor gardening is becoming more and more popular. ( )5.Fresh air is not needed if the weather is good. B What are your clothes made of? Are they made of cotton or wool? Some students in Shandong wear different things. Their clothes are made of discs(光盘) or old clothes! On October 7th, 36 students in Linyi, Shandong Province, wore beautiful clothes in a show. Their clothes were made of all kinds of things. The show gave the students a chance to make things with their own hands. It also helped them learn to make good use of waste and not to throw everything away. Students had lots of good ideas. Some found used things, like old clothes, to make new dresses. “We hope to save energy. Our world is short of energy. So I don’t want to just throw old things away,” said Xie Jing at Linyi Art School. Xie had more than 20 discs on her nice blue dress. She got them from her family and friends. “Though the discs are old, I look very cool in them!” she said. Song Dandan, a student from the school, looked like a farmer in her straw(稻草) coat and hat. She picked the straw from the fields and put them all together. “I want to show what people wore in the past.” she said. Du Yue made clothes for astronauts(宇航员)! She had white cloth all over her. When she walked, she tried to be slow. It looked like she was walking on the moon. “I hope to wear it in space some day. I wish that I could walk on the moon!” she said. 6. The passage mainly talks about ____. A. how to make clothes B. energy saving C. how to look cool D. a special fashion show 7. The students’ clothes were made of ____. A. silk B. cotton C. waste paper D. all kinds of things 8. The underlined(画线) word “short” in the sentence “Our world is short of energy. ” has the same meaning as “short” in the sentence “____” A. It’s only a short way from here. B. The man is short. C. I’m short of money. Can you lend me some? D. She was here a short time ago. 9. The three students used all these things except ____ to made clothes. A. discs B. straw C. old paper D. cloth 10. The show tells people ____. A. we should save energy B. they are clever C. how to make use of old things D. A, B and C 六、短文填空 阅读短文，用所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次，使短文完整、正确。（方框中有两词是多余选项） hometown, whatever, whole, beautiful, get, station, even though Do you know the busiest travel season(季节)? It seems the 1______ China is on the move during the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival is the busiest travel season in China when trains and buses are crowded. Even all kinds of tickets are hard to 2__________. The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. It's time for Chinese people do 3________ they can to go home to see their family. Some Chinese people buy tickets from scalpers(票贩子), 4_______ they have to spend too much money on them. Some people don't know how to book tickets online, and then they have to queue(排队)at the station for days just to get one ticket. Some people have to stand for more than 20 hours on a crowded train. During the busiest travel season, there are lots of people on the way home. They carry large and heavy bags, traveling from China's rich cities back to their 5__________. It's a tired but happy season, isn't it? 答案解析 一、单词拼写 1. rubbish 根据后文 “It smells terrible.” 及首字母提示，可知是垃圾 rubbish，take out the rubbish “倒垃圾”。 2. fold 由 “Look! They are very tidy now.” 及首字母，可知是折叠衣服，fold “折叠”。 3. lend 从对话 “Sure. How much do you need?” 可知是借钱，lend “借给”，lend sb. sth. “借给某人某物”。 4. sweep 因为 “The floor is too dirty.” 及首字母，所以是扫地，sweep “扫”。 5. dishes do the dishes 是固定短语，“洗碗”。 6. snacks “小吃” 英文是 snack，前面有 some，用复数 snacks。 7. fold “折叠” 用 fold，should 后接动词原形。 8. living room “客厅” 是 living room。 9. clothes “衣服” 常用复数 clothes。 10. borrow “借（入）” 用 borrow，May 后接动词原形。 二、词性转换 1. sweep Could you please do sth.? “请你做某事好吗？”，用动词原形 sweep。 2. to do ask sb. to do sth. “要求某人做某事”，所以用 to do。 3. finish have to do sth. “不得不做某事”，用动词原形 finish。 4. doing /to do hate to do sth. 或 hate doing sth. “讨厌做某事”。 5. play Could you please not do sth.? “请你不要做某事好吗？”，用动词原形 play。 6. lending Thanks for doing sth. “感谢做某事”，for 是介词，后接动名词 lending。 7. reading spend time (in) doing sth. “花费时间做某事”，所以用 reading。 8. to clean need to do sth. “需要做某事”，此处 need 是实义动词，用 to clean。 9. my mind one's doing sth. “介意某人做某事”，用形容词性物主代词 my。 10. himself look after oneself “照顾自己”，主语是 the boy，用 himself。 三、单项选择 1. C 第一空表示 “一个” 犀牛，用不定冠词 a；第二空用 one 指代前文提到的同类事物中的一个，而 it 指代前文提到的同一个事物，这里说这个动物园有一头犀牛，那个动物园有一头吗，是同类不同个，用 one，故选 C。 2. B be made from “由…… 制成（看不出原材料）”，纸由树制成看不出原材料，用 from；be made of “由…… 制成（能看出原材料）”，书由纸制成能看出原材料，用 of，故选 B。 3. A as soon as “一…… 就……”；so that “以便”；although “虽然”；if “如果”。句意为 “我一到加拿大就给你发电子邮件”，用 as soon as 引导时间状语从句，故选 A。 4. C “疑问词 + 动词不定式” 结构，how to solve the problem “如何解决这个问题”，故选 C。 5. C 从 “I cut my finger and I'm trying not to get it wet.” 可知不能帮忙洗碗，A “是的，当然”；B “没问题”；C “对不起，恐怕我不能”；D “那将会很好”，故选 C。 6. B forget to do sth. “忘记去做某事（还没做）”；forget doing sth. “忘记做过某事（已做）”，这里是提醒离开房间别忘记关灯，还没做，用 to turn off，故选 B。 7. B be supposed to do sth. “应该做某事”，根据 “but I was ten minutes late” 可知用一般过去时，主语是 I，用 was supposed to，故选 B。 8. D be full of “充满”；fill...with... “用…… 装满……”，故选 D。 三、完形填空 1. D 根据后文 “The black sky slowly begins to...” 可知是天空还黑的时候，选 D “sky（天空）”。 2. C turn into “变成”，这里指黑色的天空慢慢变成深蓝色，选 C。 3. C 从后文 “and then red, pink and purple clouds slowly appear” 可知说的是天空颜色的变化，选 C “color（颜色）”。 4. A 前文描述天空颜色变化的美景，这里指享受这种美，选 A “beauty（美）”。 5. B 看到太阳慢慢升起，应该是兴奋的，选 B “excited（兴奋的）”。 6. A so that “以便，结果是”，引导结果状语从句，太阳使世界变亮，结果我们能看到一切，选 A；in order to 后接动词原形；even if “即使”；as soon as “一…… 就……”。 7. C 太阳升起，使鸟儿醒来，选 C “wake up（醒来）”；get lost “迷路”；fly away “飞走”；hang out “闲逛”。 8. C 这里指代前面提到的鸟儿，用 them，选 C。 9. D 把日出的光永远留在心里闪耀，选 D “shining（闪耀）”。 10. B 当帮助别人时传播你的光，选 B “Spread（传播）”。 四、阅读理解 1. A 文中提到 “Some may prefer to grow fruit and vegetables for food.”，所以该句正确，选 A。 2. B 文中说 “People have different preferences (偏好) for gardening.”，不是相同偏好，该句错误，选 B。 3. A 从 “The sun and daylight help to keep the leaves green.” 可知光有助于保持叶子绿色，该句正确，选 A。 4. A 文中明确说 “Today，indoor gardening is becoming more and more popular.”，该句正确，选 A。 5. B 原文提到 “Fresh air is also needed if the weather is good.”，所以该句错误，选 B。 6. D 文章主要讲了山东临沂学生用各种东西制作衣服进行展示，是一场特别的时装秀，选 D。 7. D 从 “Their clothes were made of all kinds of things.” 可知选 D。 8. C 文中 “Our world is short of energy.” 中 short of 是 “短缺” 的意思，C 选项 “I’m short of money. Can you lend me some?” 中 short of 也是 “短缺”，选 C；A 选项 “It’s only a short way from here.” 中 short 是 “短的”；B 选项 “The man is short.” 中 short 是 “矮的”；D 选项 “She was here a short time ago.” 中 short 是 “短的（时间）”。 9. C 文中提到 Xie Jing 用 discs，Song Dandan 用 straw，Du Yue 用 cloth，没提到 old paper，选 C。 10. D 这场秀既展示了学生的聪明，又体现了如何利用旧物，还提到节约能源，选 D。 五、短文填空 1. whole the whole China “整个中国”，用 whole。 2. get 这里说春节车票难买，get tickets “买到票”，用 get。 3. whatever 这里指人们做他们能做的任何事回家，用 whatever “无论什么”。 4. even though 即使得花很多钱，也从票贩子那买票，用 even though “即使”。 5. hometowns 从富裕城市回到他们的家乡，用复数 hometowns。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$