Unit 4 Section A (3a-3c)随堂练习2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语全册

Unit 4 Section A 3a-3c 【基础巩固】短语翻译 1.过去常常 2.be afraid of... 3.from time to time 4.take up 5.处理；对付 6.such a great idea 7.不再 8.总是；一直 9.get tons of attention 10.放弃 11.继续奋斗/战斗 12.许多....... 13.至少 14.在足球队里 15.取得好成绩 16.为...骄傲；感到自豪 17.be absent from classes 18.boarding school 19.in person 20.even though 21.对..注意/关注 22.have difficulties in sth 23.take care of 24.be good at=do well in 25.begin to do .... 26.make the decision to do sth 27.advise sb to do sth 28.take pride in sth/sb. 29.很少,不常 30.以...为骄傲 31.失败,未能 32.下决心 33.他的想法 34.考试,审查 【巩固练习】 一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写单词。 1. A volunteer teacher doesn’t think she will i___________ children’s life too much, but try to open up their eyes. 2.Li Wen is a ___________________(fifteen years old )boy. 3. His parents’ conversation influenced his way of ___________( study) . 4. In the end, she made a difficult ____________(decide). 5. It’s hard ____________(talk) with him, because I seldom hear his words. 6. Mary is an_______________（非洲的）girl and she is warm-hearted, so everyone likes her. 7. Getting good grades____________（需要） some time and patience. 8. Excuse me, could I____________（采访） Mr. Creen this afternoon? 9. It's important to understand people from different b____________. 10. The old man kept a dog to g____________ his house. 二、单项选择。 ( )1. After_____bus ride Mr. Smiths decided to relax at home instead of going shopping with friends. A. two hour B. two hours C. two-hours D. two-hour ( )2. ______, he met his favorite movie star in the street yesterday. A. In Tom surprise B. In Tom’s surprise C.To Tom surprise D.To Tom’s surprise ( )3. When we get to the party, there are quite a ______ of people there already. A. crowd B. space C. room D.quite ( )4. He seldom plays computer games in free time, _________? A. does he B. did he C. doesn’t he D. didn’t he ( )5. The head teacher said it was necessary for Li Wen _______with his mother. A. to talk B. talked C. talk D. talking ( )6. The boss always made his boys_______in the old days. A. work B. works C. worked D. working ( )7. We can't decide what will happen in our life, but we can decide how to__________ any situation we face. A. deal with B. talk with C. argue with D. talked about ( )8. Now Liu Xiuxiang gives_______ around the country. His story inspires （鼓舞）many students and encourages people to help those from poor families. A. speeches B. speakers C. stamps D.writer ( )9. It's really rude to shout in a loud voice________ Calm down, and you will make it. A. in person B. by mistake C.in public D. by accident ( )10. France is a(n)_________ country, and I visited the country three years ago. A. British B. American C. European D.Chinese 三、根据上句完成下句，使两句意思相同或相近，每空一词。 2. David doesn’t like computer games any longer. David ________ ________ likes computer games. 3. She loves her son and takes pride in him. She loves her son and ________ ________ ________ him. 3. He didn’t like eating vegetables in the past. He used to ________ ________ vegetables. 4. Ben used to go to school on foot. Ben used to ________ ________ school. 5. Sam had to look after his sister yesterday. Sam had to ________ ________ ________ his sister yesterday. 4、 根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺。方框中有两个词为多余项。 happy feel sudden influence nobody tear to why walk put I because There was a time when I had some difficulties in my life. I 1.___________ sad all day long. 2.__________ could make me cheerful. But . one thing that happened 3._________ me. One day, I went to the park for a rest. There was an empty bench and I sat down. 4_________, a little boy came up. "Did you see what I found?" he asked in excitement. I looked down and saw a small withered （枯菱的）Nower lying in his hands. Seeing this, Itelt even more depressed（沮丧的）。 I wanted him to go away, so I smiled at him and then turned my back. However, instead of 5. _________ away,the boy sat next to me.”It smells good and it’s beautiful, too. That's 6.__________ I picked it," he said. "Here, it's for you.” I knew I had to take it, or he might never leave, so I reached for the flower and said " Thank you!" I wanted, but the boy didn't put the flower in 7._________ hand. He just held the flower and didn't move. It was not until then that I noticed the boy could see nothing. I Was moved and took the flower with 8.___________ and said, "Thanks a lot! You have picked up the best one.” “ My pleasure,” the boy replied 9.__________,and then walked away. The boy couldn’t see, but in his imagination（想象），the world was beautiful. I saw a withered flower, while he “saw" a beautiful flower. I held the flower up 10.__________ my nose and took a deep breath. 1 smelt the fragrance（香味） of it. It was indeed the most beautiful flower. 五、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Li Ming. May ask you a question? B: 1.____________. A: When I looked at the calendar, I saw a word “Grain Rain”. 2.____________? B: Well, it means the end of cold weather and a rapid rise in temperature. And it’s the sixth solar term in China. A: 3.____________? B: There are twenty-four. They show the relationship between the universe, seasons, climate and agriculture. A: 4.____________? B: They are used to guide sowing, harvest and other agriculture activities by farmers. A: Wow, so amazing! I’ve learnt a lot about Chinese traditional culture from you. Thank you so much. B: 5.____________. 【基础巩固】短语翻译 1. 答案：used to 2. 答案：害怕…… 3. 答案：不时；偶尔 4. 答案：开始从事；占据 5. 答案：deal with 6. 答案：如此棒的一个主意 7. 答案：no longer 8. 答案：always 9. 答案：得到大量关注 10. 答案：give up 11. 答案：continue to fight 12. 答案：tons of 13. 答案：at least 14. 答案：on the football team 15. 答案：get good grades 16. 答案：be proud of 17. 答案：缺课 18. 答案：寄宿学校 19. 答案：亲自 20. 答案：即使 21. 答案：pay attention to 22. 答案：在某事上有困难 23. 答案：照顾 24. 答案：擅长 25. 答案：开始做…… 26. 答案：决定做某事 27. 答案：建议某人做某事 28. 答案：为某事 / 某人感到骄傲 29. 答案：seldom 30. 答案：be proud of 31. 答案：fail to 32. 答案：make up one's mind 33. 答案：his idea 34. 答案：exam 【巩固练习】 一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写单词。 1. 答案：influence 解析：根据首字母及语境可知，一名志愿者教师认为自己不会对孩子们的生活产生太大影响，但会努力开阔他们的眼界。“influence” 是动词，意为 “影响”，“will” 后接动词原形，故填 “influence”。 2. 答案：fifteen - year - old 解析：“fifteen - year - old” 是复合形容词，用来修饰名词 “boy”，意为 “十五岁的”，故填 “fifteen - year - old”。 3. 答案：studying 解析：“of” 是介词，后面接动词的 -ing 形式，“way of studying” 表示 “学习方式”，故填 “studying”。 4. 答案：decision 解析：“make a decision” 是固定短语，意为 “做决定”，“decide” 是动词，这里要用名词 “decision”，故填 “decision”。 5. 答案：to talk 解析：“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.” 是固定句型，意为 “做某事是…… 的”，故填 “to talk”。 6. 答案：African 解析：修饰名词 “girl” 要用形容词，“非洲的” 英文是 “African”，故填 “African”。 7. 答案：requires 解析：动名词短语 “Getting good grades” 作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，“需要” 是 “require”，故填 “requires”。 8. 答案：interview 解析：“could” 是情态动词，后面接动词原形，“采访” 是 “interview”，故填 “interview”。 9. 答案：backgrounds 解析：根据首字母及语境可知，理解来自不同背景的人很重要。“background” 是可数名词，different 后接可数名词复数，故填 “backgrounds”。 10. 答案：guard 解析：“keep a dog to do sth.” 表示 “养一只狗来做某事”，“guard” 是动词，意为 “守卫”，故填 “guard”。 二、单项选择。 1. 答案：D 解析：“two - hour” 是复合形容词，用来修饰名词 “bus ride”，意为 “两小时的”，中间的名词用单数形式，且有连字符连接；“two hours” 后要加 “’” 构成所有格形式 “two hours’” 才能修饰名词，A、B、C 选项形式错误，故选 D。 2. 答案：D 解析：“to one's surprise” 是固定短语，意为 “令某人惊讶的是”，one's 要用形容词性物主代词或名词所有格，故选 D。 3. 答案：A 解析：“a crowd of” 表示 “一群……”，“quite a crowd of people” 表示 “相当多的人”；B 选项 “space” 意为 “空间”；C 选项 “room” 意为 “房间；空间”；D 选项 “quite” 是副词，意为 “相当”，均不符合语境，故选 A。 4. 答案：A 解析：反意疑问句遵循 “前肯后否，前否后肯” 的原则，“seldom” 表示 “很少”，是否定词，所以后面的疑问部分用肯定形式，且句子时态是一般现在时，主语是 “he”，用 “does he”，故选 A。 5. 答案：A 解析：“It is + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth.” 是固定句型，意为 “对某人来说做某事是…… 的”，所以用动词不定式 “to talk”，故选 A。 6. 答案：A 解析：“make sb. do sth.” 是固定用法，意为 “使某人做某事”，“made” 是 “make” 的过去式，后面接动词原形 “work”，故选 A。 7. 答案：A 解析：A 选项 “deal with” 意为 “处理；对付”；B 选项 “talk with” 意为 “和…… 交谈”；C 选项 “argue with” 意为 “和…… 争论”；D 选项 “talked about” 意为 “谈论”。根据语境可知，我们可以决定如何处理我们面临的任何情况，故选 A。 8. 答案：A 解析：A 选项 “speeches” 意为 “演讲”；B 选项 “speakers” 意为 “演讲者”；C 选项 “stamps” 意为 “邮票”；D 选项 “writer” 意为 “作家”。“give speeches” 表示 “做演讲”，根据语境可知，刘秀祥在全国各地做演讲，故选 A。 9. 答案：C 解析：A 选项 “in person” 意为 “亲自”；B 选项 “by mistake” 意为 “错误地”；C 选项 “in public” 意为 “在公共场合”；D 选项 “by accident” 意为 “偶然地”。根据语境可知，在公共场合大声喊叫是很不礼貌的，故选 C。 10. 答案：C 解析：A 选项 “British” 意为 “英国的”；B 选项 “American” 意为 “美国的”；C 选项 “European” 意为 “欧洲的”；D 选项 “Chinese” 意为 “中国的”。“France” 是欧洲国家，故选 C。 三、根据上句完成下句，使两句意思相同或相近，每空一词。 1. 答案：no longer 解析：“not...any longer” 相当于 “no longer”，意为 “不再”，故填 “no longer”。 2. 答案：is proud of 解析：“take pride in” 相当于 “be proud of”，意为 “为…… 感到骄傲”，主语是 “She”，“be” 动词用 “is”，故填 “is proud of”。 3. 答案：dislike eating 解析：“didn’t like eating” 表示 “过去不喜欢吃”，“used to do sth.” 表示 “过去常常做某事”，“dislike doing sth.” 表示 “不喜欢做某事”，故填 “dislike eating”。 4. 答案：walk to 解析：“go to school on foot” 相当于 “walk to school”，意为 “步行去上学”，故填 “walk to”。 5. 答案：take care of 解析：“look after” 相当于 “take care of”，意为 “照顾”，故填 “take care of”。 四、根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺。方框中有两个词为多余项。 1. 答案：felt 解析：根据 “sad all day long” 可知，“feel sad” 表示 “感到难过”，又因为 “was” 表明时态是一般过去时，所以 “feel” 用过去式 “felt”，故填 “felt”。 2. 答案：Nobody 解析：根据前文 “had some difficulties in my life” 以及 “sad all day long” 可知，没有人能让 “我” 高兴起来，“nobody” 意为 “没有人”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填 “Nobody”。 3. 答案：influenced 解析：根据下文小男孩的事情对 “我” 产生了影响，“influence” 是动词，意为 “影响”，时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式 “influenced”，故填 “influenced”。 4. 答案：Suddenly 解析：根据语境可知，突然一个小男孩走过来，“suddenly” 是副词，意为 “突然”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填 “Suddenly”。 5. 答案：walking 解析：“instead of” 后面接动词的 -ing 形式，“walk away” 表示 “走开”，故填 “walking”。 6. 答案：why 解析：根据 “He said. 'It smells good and it’s beautiful, too.'” 可知，这就是他摘花的原因，“That's why...” 表示 “那就是…… 的原因”，故填 “why”。 7. 答案：my 解析：修饰名词 “hand” 要用形容词性物主代词，“I” 的形容词性物主代词是 “my”，故填 “my”。 8. 答案：tears 解析：“with tears” 表示 “带着眼泪”，“tear” 是可数名词，这里用复数形式，故填 “tears”。 9. 答案：happily 解析：“replied” 是动词，要用副词修饰，“happy” 的副词是 “happily”，故填 “happily”。 10. 答案：to 解析：“hold...to...” 表示 “把…… 举到……”，故填 “to”。 五、补全对话 1. 答案：Sure/Of course/Certainly 解析：根据上文 “May I ask you a question?” 可知，这里是同意对方的请求，故填 “Sure/Of course/Certainly”。 2. 答案：What does it mean 解析：根据下文 “it means the end of cold weather and a rapid rise in temperature” 可知，这里是询问 “Grain Rain” 是什么意思，故填 “What does it mean”。 3. 答案：How many solar terms are there in China 解析：根据下文 “There are twenty - four” 可知，这里是询问中国有多少个节气，故填 “How many solar terms are there in China”。 4. 答案：What are they used for 解析：根据下文 “They are used to guide sowing, harvest and other agriculture activities by farmers” 可知，这里是询问这些节气是用来做什么的，故填 “What are they used for”。 5. 答案：You're welcome 解析：根据上文 “Thank you so much” 可知，这里是回应对方的感谢，故填 “You're welcome”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$