Unit 4 Section A (3a-4c)随堂练习 2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语全册

Unit 4 Section A (3a-4c) 随堂练习 一、根据句意及汉语提示写出正确的单词。 1. Do you know anything about the new leader's _________ (背景)? 2. Please call this number if you _________ (需要)any information. 3. How to _________ (处理)with this difficult question? 4. Jane missed the bus,so she arrived late for the job _________ (面试). 5. There are lots of _________ (私人的)cars in this neighborhood. 二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. I don't dare _________ (talk) in front of class. 2.You should try to get over your _________ (shy) . 3. Look! Two _________ (guard) are walking towards us. 4. Maria decided to take up _________ (sing) to deal with her shyness. 5. Mr. Wang is going to give a _________ (speak) at the meeting next Monday. 三、单项选择。 1. ---Mr. Lee said he ______ teaching English because he loved children. ---Yes. And his love for children and teaching makes him a great teacher. A. turned up B.gave up C.took up D. set up 2. ---Is this photo taken in Tibet? ---Yes, you can see beautiful snow mountains in the ______ of the photo. A. expression B.background C.introduction D.shape 3. Is everyone ______ today's speech competition? Focus on it and don't talk ______. A. ready to;too many B. prepared for; too much C.willing to ;much too D. prepare to;too much 4. ---The number of tourists ______ over 33 million this year. ---Yes.A large number of tourists ______ so far because of the new look of our city. A. is;have come B.is;has come C.are;has come D.are;have come 5. ---Do you ______ anything else? ---Well, I want another postcard. A. spread B. create C. require D.influence 四、句子翻译。 1. 当他六岁的时候,他能骑自行车。 He ________ ________ ________ ride a bike when he was six years old. 2. 如果你尽力了,你最终会成功的。 If you try your best, you will ________ ________ in the end. 3. 这个女孩成名之后获得了大量的关注。 The girl ________ ________ ________ ________ after she became famous. 4. 我的手机坏了,我想知道我该如何处理它。 My cellphone can't work. And I wonder how I can ________ ________ it. 5. 琳达说她不想再做我的朋友了。 Linda said that she ________ want to be my friend ________. 五、完形填空。 Jeff , a thirteen-year-old boy, thought he had grown up and become a man. But his parents told him, “You won't be a real man until you begin to 1 helping others.” One morning ,his parents gave him some money to 2 some milk for them. Outside a shop he saw a homeless old man who looked very 3 . Jeff went to him and asked, “What's wrong with you?” The old man answered, “I’m hungry. I haven't had any food for two days.” At the thought of his parents’ words, Jeff said to the old man , “Let's go to the 4 .” When they got there, Jeff asked the waiter to bring out bread and coffee to the old man. The old man finished the meal quickly. After the waiter 5 the plate and the cup , the old man said , “Sorry for giving you so much 6 . I'm fine now. I'll 7 forget your kindness! You are a very good young man.” Jeff was 8 when he heard this. Just when he wanted to pay for the meal, the waiter came. Jeff and the old man learned 9 that the food was free 10 it was the birthday of the boss,and that they were the first customers that day. 1. A.go on B. depend on C.give up D.think about 2. A.drink B.buy C.lend D.borrow 3. A. afraid B.sick C.glad D.angry 4. A.bank B.library C.restaurant D.hospital 5. A.took away B. got down C.gave back D.sent out 6. A. excuse B.advice C.trouble D.difficulty 7. A. usually B.always C.never D. sometimes 8. A. worried B. pleased C.sorry D.shy 9. A. in surprise B. as usual C.once again D.at last 10. A.because B. until C.if D.when 一、根据句意及汉语提示写出正确的单词。 1. 答案：background 解析：“背景” 对应的英文是 “background”，这里指新领导人的背景，是不可数名词，故填 “background”。 2. 答案：require 解析：“需要” 的英文表达为 “require”，在条件状语从句中，主语是 “you”，从句用一般现在时表将来，所以用动词原形，填 “require”。 3. 答案：deal 解析：“处理” 常用 “deal”，“deal with” 是固定短语，意为 “处理，应对”，故填 “deal”。 4. 答案：interview 解析：“面试” 的英文是 “interview”，“job interview” 表示 “求职面试”，这里用单数形式，填 “interview”。 5. 答案：private 解析：“私人的” 英文为 “private”，在句中作定语修饰名词 “cars”，所以填 “private”。 二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. 答案：to talk 解析：“dare” 在这里作实义动词，“dare to do sth.” 表示 “敢于做某事”，所以填 “to talk”。 2. 答案：shyness 解析：“your” 是形容词性物主代词，后面接名词，“shy” 是形容词，其名词形式是 “shyness”，意为 “害羞，腼腆”，故填 “shyness”。 3. 答案：guards 解析：“two” 表示两个，后面接可数名词复数，“guard” 的复数是 “guards”，所以填 “guards”。 4. 答案：singing 解析：“take up doing sth.” 表示 “开始从事做某事”，“sing” 的动名词形式是 “singing”，故填 “singing”。 5. 答案：speech 解析：“give a speech” 是固定短语，意为 “做演讲”，所以把 “speak” 变成名词 “speech”，填 “speech”。 三、单项选择。 1. 答案：C 解析：A 选项 “turned up” 意为 “出现，调高”；B 选项 “gave up” 意为 “放弃”；C 选项 “took up” 意为 “开始从事”；D 选项 “set up” 意为 “建立”。根据 “because he loved children” 以及 “his love for children and teaching makes him a great teacher” 可知，李先生开始从事英语教学，选 C。 2. 答案：B 解析：A 选项 “expression” 意为 “表达，表情”；B 选项 “background” 意为 “背景”；C 选项 “introduction” 意为 “介绍”；D 选项 “shape” 意为 “形状”。根据 “you can see beautiful snow mountains” 可知，在照片的背景里能看到雪山，选 B。 3. 答案：B 解析：“be ready for” 和 “be prepared for” 都表示 “为…… 做好准备”，“be willing to do sth.” 表示 “愿意做某事”，“prepare to” 表述错误；“too many” 修饰可数名词复数，“too much” 修饰不可数名词或动词，“talk” 是动词，用 “too much” 修饰。所以选 B。 4. 答案：A 解析：“the number of + 可数名词复数” 表示 “…… 的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数，所以第一空用 “is”；“a large number of + 可数名词复数” 表示 “大量的……”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数，“so far” 是现在完成时的标志，其结构是 “have/has + 过去分词”，所以第二空用 “have come”，选 A。 5. 答案：C 解析：A 选项 “spread” 意为 “传播，散布”；B 选项 “create” 意为 “创造”；C 选项 “require” 意为 “需要”；D 选项 “influence” 意为 “影响”。根据 “Well, I want another postcard.” 可知，问对方是否还需要别的东西，选 C。 四、句子翻译。 1. 答案：was able to 解析：“能，会” 可以用 “be able to” 表示，根据 “when he was six years old” 可知，时态是一般过去时，主语是 “He”，be 动词用 “was”，所以填 “was able to”。 2. 答案：be successful 解析：“成功” 用 “be successful” 表示，“will” 后面接动词原形，所以填 “be successful”。 3. 答案：got a lot of attention 解析：“获得大量的关注” 用 “get a lot of attention” 表示，根据 “after she became famous” 可知，时态是一般过去时，“get” 的过去式是 “got”，所以填 “got a lot of attention”。 4. 答案：deal with 解析：“处理” 用 “deal with” 表示，“can” 后面接动词原形，所以填 “deal with”。 5. 答案：didn't; anymore 解析：“不再” 可以用 “not...anymore” 表示，根据 “said” 可知，从句时态用一般过去时，“want” 是实义动词，否定借助助动词 “didn't”，所以填 “didn't; anymore”。 五、完形填空。 1. 答案：D 解析：A 选项 “go on” 意为 “继续”；B 选项 “depend on” 意为 “依靠”；C 选项 “give up” 意为 “放弃”；D 选项 “think about” 意为 “考虑”。根据 “You won't be a real man until you begin to...helping others.” 可知，直到开始考虑帮助别人才会成为真正的男人，选 D。 2. 答案：B 解析：A 选项 “drink” 意为 “喝”；B 选项 “buy” 意为 “买”；C 选项 “lend” 意为 “借出”；D 选项 “borrow” 意为 “借入”。根据 “some money” 可知，是用这些钱去买牛奶，选 B。 3. 答案：B 解析：A 选项 “afraid” 意为 “害怕的”；B 选项 “sick” 意为 “生病的，虚弱的”；C 选项 “glad” 意为 “高兴的”；D 选项 “angry” 意为 “生气的”。根据 “I’m hungry. I haven't had any food for two days.” 可知，老人看起来很虚弱，选 B。 4. 答案：C 解析：A 选项 “bank” 意为 “银行”；B 选项 “library” 意为 “图书馆”；C 选项 “restaurant” 意为 “餐厅”；D 选项 “hospital” 意为 “医院”。根据 “Jeff asked the waiter to bring out bread and coffee to the old man.” 可知，他们去了餐厅，选 C。 5. 答案：A 解析：A 选项 “took away” 意为 “拿走”；B 选项 “got down” 意为 “下来”；C 选项 “gave back” 意为 “归还”；D 选项 “sent out” 意为 “发出”。根据语境，服务员把盘子和杯子拿走了，选 A。 6. 答案：C 解析：A 选项 “excuse” 意为 “借口”；B 选项 “advice” 意为 “建议”；C 选项 “trouble” 意为 “麻烦”；D 选项 “difficulty” 意为 “困难”。老人觉得给 Jeff 带来了很多麻烦，选 C。 7. 答案：C 解析：A 选项 “usually” 意为 “通常”；B 选项 “always” 意为 “总是”；C 选项 “never” 意为 “从不”；D 选项 “sometimes” 意为 “有时”。老人说永远不会忘记 Jeff 的善良，选 C。 8. 答案：B 解析：A 选项 “worried” 意为 “担心的”；B 选项 “pleased” 意为 “高兴的”；C 选项 “sorry” 意为 “抱歉的”；D 选项 “shy” 意为 “害羞的”。听到老人的夸奖，Jeff 应该是高兴的，选 B。 9. 答案：A 解析：A 选项 “in surprise” 意为 “惊讶地”；B 选项 “as usual” 意为 “像往常一样”；C 选项 “once again” 意为 “再一次”；D 选项 “at last” 意为 “最后”。得知食物免费，他们应该是惊讶的，选 A。 10. 答案：A 解析：A 选项 “because” 意为 “因为”，引导原因状语从句；B 选项 “until” 意为 “直到”，引导时间状语从句；C 选项 “if” 意为 “如果”，引导条件状语从句；D 选项 “when” 意为 “当…… 时候”，引导时间状语从句。“食物免费” 的原因是 “那天是老板的生日”，所以用 “because”，选 A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$