Unit 1 Section Ⅳ Listening and Talking&Reading for Writing-【一线调研】2024-2025学年高中英语同步讲练测必修第三册（人教版）

UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS (2) The unique scenery is so worrying令人担心的 (amaze) worried感到担心的 that people say it is the most beautiful city in satisfying令人满意的 Canada. satisfied感到满意的 (3)John's bad habit is (read) without [puzzling令人迷惑的 thorough understanding. (4)Everybody was puzzled感到迷惑的 to hear the news. [即时演练2]--单句语法填空 which was very .(excite) (1) Only a few people show no interest in (5) What he said at the meeting yesterday was classic, thinking they are (bore) and very (disappoint). hard to understand. 重点知识·须掌握 It's great fun doing sth 做某事很有趣 【教材原句】 It was great fun walking along the streets, enjoying the relaxing atmosphere 沿着街道散步,享受着放松的氛围是一件很有趣的事情! have fun(doingsth)(做某事)玩得开心 【写美】完成句子 for fun-for the fun of it 为了好玩 ①世界上有各种各样的主题公园,在那里你可以开 make fun of 取笑 心游玩。 【佳句】①It's great fun going out for a picnic on a There are a variety of theme parks in the world. warmspringday. 在一个温暖的春日出去野餐是 非常有趣的。 ②我妈妈为了好玩参加当地的花展且获得了第 ② Like most people her age, Lucy shoots short 一名。 videos just for fun/for the fun of it My mother entered the local flower show just 和大多数同龄人一样,露西拍摄短视频只是为了 and won the first place. 好玩。 Reading for Talking Section Listening and Writing Part I Talk about festival experiences 情境:李明正在给Betty介绍中国的中秋节。 阅读并根据提示完成下面短文。 Li Ming: Hello, Betty. Betty: Hello, Li Ming. Li Ming: Do you know the Mid-Autumn Festival? Betty: No, Idon't. 1. (你能给我介绍中秋节 的情况吗)? Li Ming: Of course. The Mid-Autumn Festival 2. (是最重要的节日之一)inChina,and is a legal holiday in several countries.It is not onlya time to give thanks for the harvest but also a time for family reunion, a little like Thanksgiving. Betty: What do the Chinese people usually do on this day? ,13. 高中同步讲练测·一线调研 英语·必修第三册 Li Ming: Traditionally, on this day, Chinese family members and friends will 3. (聚集在一起赏月)and eat mooncakes together Betty: Wow, that sounds great. Could you tell me 4. (何时庆祝中秋节)? Li Ming: The Mid-Autumn Festival is on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. Part II Write about your festival experience 品读课文·学技巧 Step1 品教材课文 MY AMAZING NAADAM EXPERIENCE I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the Iexperienced the Naadam Festival in China's horse races were my favourite part. However, I Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region for the first was surprised to see that the riders were boys and time this year. The festival falls on the fourth day girls! I heard it is because children are lighter and of the sixth month of the lunar calendar, usually the horses can run faster and farther, At first,1 lasting for three days. Naadam means "games" in was a little worried about the children's safety. Mongolian, and it is represented by three events: but Burin said, "Don't worry. They've been riding horses all their lives. They'll be just fine." horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are That was the moment I started to understand why all so exciting to watch! people say"Horses are at the heart of Mongolian On the first day, I set off to the games early culture”.... with my friend Burin. I saw a lot of people I'm finally back home now, feeling really wearing fancy Mongolian robes. Some were tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was feeding their horses, some were practising totally worth it. He invited me back for the winter archery, and others were chatting or taking to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and eat ho photographs. Burin told me that Mongolians pot. I can't wait! travel every year from near and far to attend the 1. The Naadam Festival is represented by the festival, just as their ancestors had done for following events ExCEPT A. horse racing centuries. B. wrestling C. boxing After the opening ceremony and some D. archery amazing performances, the wrestling competition 2. Which word can be used to replace the word began. Mongolian wrestling is different from the “moved" in the third paragraph? A. Touched. wrestling in the Olympic Games. There are no B. Excited. C. Worried. rounds, and wrestlers are not separated by D. Frightened. weight. The wrestler loses if any part of his body 3. Why did the author feel surprised while he above his knee touches the ground. After singing watched the horse races? A. The horses were stronger than expected. some songs, the competitors danced onto the B. The riders were boys and girls. green field, waving their arms in the air as if they C. The races were too dangerous. were eagles. I was quite moved by their show of D. The horses ran too fast. strength and grace. .14: UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS Step2 析写作手法 一、学语言: 的运用彰显了作者高人一筹的文字驾取能力 1.修饰语: 4.高级句式; 文章第三段倒数第二句使用了比喻的修辞手法 (1)文章第二段第三句运用了排比句some... 用来描述摔陵选手的激情 some...andothers...,不仅使表达具有韵律 2.连接词: 感,还能增强气势。 (1)在第二至四段中,作者分别描写了“那达幕天 (2)文章第四段第二句巧妙运用了感叹句,表达 会”的节日习俗与开幕仪式、蒙古式摔陵以及赛 了作者强烈的惊讶之情。 马活动等,运用了时间顺序的描写方法,使用On 二、学结构: the first day..., After the opening ceremony 点明主题:介绍“那达慕”大 开头 ...,After singing some songs...等使层次清 #权 会(第一段) 晰,逻辑鲜明,语意连贯 介绍主题相关情况:节日欢 主体 庆仪式前的场景、摔陵比赛 (2)文章最后一段恰当地使用副词finally 和赛马(第二至四段) really,totally描述了作者的节日感受,并表达 结尾 [表达感受、感想:对这一节日 了作者对故地重游的期待 经历的总结(第五段) 3.高级表达: set off,amazing, absolutely,can't wait 等表达 Step3 背出彩佳句 一、夺人眼球开头句 在除夕之夜,所有的家庭成员都会聚在一起吃年 1. I am writing to share with you how the Spring 夜饭。 Festival is celebrated in China 4. The Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional 我写信是为了和你分享在中国是如何庆祝春 festival of China, which is actually a day for 节的。 family reunion. 2. Glad to hear from you. Now I'm writing to tell 中秋节是中国的传统节日,它实际上是家人团聚 you something about the Qingming Festival. 的日子。 很高兴收到你的来信。现在我写信告诉你一些 5. We'll also spend some time together singing 关于清明节的事情。 dancing and playing games, which we hope will 二、亮点出彩篇中句 make them happy 1. As Teachers' Day was approaching, our class 我们也会花一些时间在一起唱歌、跳舞和玩游 decided to hold a party to celebrate the 戏,我们希望这能让他们开心 important day for a change this year. 三、韵味无穷结尾句 随着教师节的临近,今年为了换一种方式来庆 1. We will be glad if you can come to celebrate the 祝这个重要的日子,我们班决定举办一场晚会。 Spring Festival with us. 2. The Spring Festival, also known as the Chinese 如果你能来和我们一起过春节,我们将很高兴 New Year, is the most important holiday in 2. I do hope you will have a chance to be with us to China. celebrate the Spring Festival. 春节,也被称为中国新年,是中国最重要的节目。 我真的希望你能有机会和我们一起过春节。 3. On the Lunar New Year's Eve, all the family 3. I sincerely invite you to come and spend the members will get together and have a big Spring Festival with us. dinner. 我真诚地邀请你来和我们一起过春节。 .15. 高中同步讲练测·一线调研 英语·必修第三册 写作演练·秀美文 【题目要求】 3.许多明星出现在舞台上是每年的惯例,他们给我 假定你是李华,请你根据下面五幅图画写一篇 们带来了很多乐趣。 短文介绍你和家人庆祝春节的经过。 4.午夜时分,我们燃放鞭炮庆祝新年的开始。 书略 _ 年夜饭 看春晚 放鞭炮 5.到了清晨,我们盛装打扮,挨家挨户去拜年。 吃饺子 拜年 注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右; 6.我们确信我们在来年会有好运。 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 参考词汇:春晚theSpring Festival Gala 除夕夜the Lunar NewYear's Eve 三、恰当衔接,自然过渡 7.用全部倒装句改写句2。 8.用动词-ing形式作状语改写句3。 【写作步骤】 一、合理布局,精心谋篇 四、认真眷写,赏心悦目 开头:总述春节的概况 主体:具体描述庆祝春节的经过 结尾:表达希望和期盼 二、遣词造句,规范得体 1.我们聚集在一起,吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐,从美味 的鱼肉到猪肉不等。 2.然后是春节联欢晚会。 .16· UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 重难点知识·要突破 重点词汇详解 to be frank 坦白说;坦率地说 【教材原句】 But, to be frank, the fireworks going off throughout the night were really annoying. 但是,坦率地说,整晚燃放烟花真的很烦人。 frankly speaking 坦率地说 at that time. generally speaking一般来说 【写美】完成句子 【佳句】 To be frank, but for your help, I wouldn't ②坦率地说,我对英文报《Youth》的所有栏目都很 满意。 have made such great progress in English. 坦率地说,要不是你的帮助,我在英语方面不会取 , I am very pleased 得这么大的进步。 with all the columns in the English newspaper Youth. 【练透】单句语法填空 ① (frank) speaking, I was a bit nervous gooff爆炸;走火;离开 goby 逝去,过去 hand them in. ②l've always wanted to go goagainst 违背,违反 in a hot air balloon. gothrough 穿过;经历;仔细检查 goover 复习;仔细检查 【写美】完成句子 go. up.上升 ③随着时间的流逝,三年前他种下的小树长得越来 【佳句】 When we learnt that he would go off 越高。 forever, a wave of sadness washed over us. the small tree he planted three years ago grows 当我们得知他要永远离开时,一阵悲伤向我们袭来。 【练透】单句语法填空 taller and taller ①You must go __ your papers before you represent vt.象征;代表;相当于 【教材原句】 Naadam means "games" in Mongolian, and it is represented by three events:horse racing wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch! “那达慕”在蒙语中意为“游戏”,主要表现为三大赛事:赛马、摔陵和射箭,每项运动都动人心魄 (1) represent sb/sth as/to be ... 宣称某人 【练透】单句语法填空 为..... ①As the (represent) of the autonomous (2)representativen.代表 region, I support the construction of the project adj.有代表性的,典型的 【写美】完成句子 【佳句】 In China,these Chinese knots represent ②我很高兴代表我们学校向你们介绍这些活动。 friendship, love and good luck. ,I'm glad to tell you 在中国,这些中国结象征着友谊、爱和好运。 something about these activities. 17. 高中同步讲练测·一线调研 英语·必修第三册 set off出发;动身;启程;燃放(烟花) 【教材原句】 On the first day, I set off to the games early with my friend Burin (那达慕大会的)第一天,我和好友布林早早出发来到了会场。 set about doing(sth)开始做(某事) 【练透】单句语法填空 setaside 放在一边;留出;不理会 ①We are happy to inform you that the student union has decided to set set down 写下;记下 a cycling club. ②It's wise to set setup 建立;创立 some time to keep your setout 出发;开始(做) parents company or do something more meaningful 【佳句】 It is a tradition for the Chinese to set off in our daily lives. firecrackers in order to increase festival ③The moment she arrived home, she set out atmosphere. (clean) the house. 对于中国人来说,用放鞭炮来增加节日气氛是一个 =The moment she arrived home, she set abou 传统。 (clean) the house 【点津】①setabout表示“开始做......”,后接名词 【写美】完成句子 或动词-ing形式; ④为了避开拥挤的交通,我早早动身去公司了。 ②setout表示“开始做......”,后接动词不定式 in order to avoid the heavy traffic respect n. &.vt.尊敬;尊重 【教材原句】 It is a day for people in China to show respect to seniors 在中国,这是人们向长辈表示尊敬的一天。 (1)have respect for sb 尊重某人 【练透】单句语法填空 出于(对.....的) ①I hope you will find my advice helpful. Please out of respect(for...) give my 尊敬 (respect) to your family. ② _ of respect for the wishes of her give/send one's respects to sb 向某人表示 family, the affair was not reported in the media. 敬意 ③He is an honest man and pleased to help others in everyrespect 在各个方面 which I respect him. in many respects 在许多方面 【写美】完成句子 with respect to sth 关于;就......而言 ④我尊敬的人是我的班主任,他会不遗余力地在各 (2)respect sb for sth 因某事而尊敬某人 个方面帮助我们。 【佳句】I would be grateful if you could offer me is my headteacher, who will spare no effort to some practical tips with respect to English writing. help us 如果您能给我一些关于英语写作方面的实用建议, 我将不胜感激。 18. UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 重点句型解构 as if引导方式状语从句 【教材原句】 After singing some songs, the competitors danced onto the green field, waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles. 几首歌唱毕,选手们开始在草地上翩翩起舞,他们挥动着双臂,宛如雄鹰。 asif/though可以引导方式状语从句和表语从句。 【写美】完成句子 若陈述一种事实,从句用陈述语气;若表示一种虚 ①一对年轻夫妇吃着东西,大声地说着、笑着,好像 他们是剧院里唯一的人。 拟、假设情况或不可能实现的情况,则用虚拟语 A young couple were eating, talking and laughing 气。虚拟语气形式为: loudly as if (过去时(与现在事实相反) in the theatre. haddone(与过去事实相反) ②看看天上的云彩!看起来要下雨了,咱们快一些。 as if/though+主语十 would/could/might+do(与 Look at the clouds in the sky! 将来事实相反) rain. Let'shurry up. 【佳句】Everything in my childhood crowded into ③他张开嘴好像要说什么。 my mind as if/though they had just happened He opened his mouth as if 童年的一切涌入我的脑海,仿佛它们刚刚发生似的 something. 重点词汇·练续写 【语料积累】 【语料运用】 ①joyn.高兴;喜悦 Step1:完成句子雏形现 joyfuladj.高兴的;快乐的 1.我终于鼓起勇气去敲Mort的门. joyfullyadv.开心地 ②gratituden.感激之情;感谢 gratefuladj.感激的:表示感谢的 2.我问他是否可以借给我一些钱。 T ③horribleadj.令人震惊的;恐怖的;极坏的 ④beliefn.信仰;信心;信任 3.我用颤抖的声音低语道。 faithn.宗教信仰;信任;相信 I whispered merryadj.愉快的;高兴的 4.我坦诚地告诉他我的爸爸发生了多么可怕的事 pleasedadj.高兴的:满意的 情。由于重病他的身体迅速变得虚弱。 pleasant adj.令人愉快的 I frankly told him please vt.使满意;使愉快 He was ⑧frankadj.坦率的;直率的 because of frankly adv.坦率地,直率地 a serious illness. ①dress(sb)up穿上盛装;装扮 5.Mort相信我,说利用这个机会帮助我他非常 高兴。 ②fade away逐渐消失;(身体)变得虚弱 Mort ③take advantage of 利用;欺骗:占.....的便宜 ④setoff出发;动身;启程;燃放(烟花) saying that he was gathervt.聚集;搜集;收割vi.聚集;集合 the chance to give me a hand. .19. 高中同步讲练测·一线调研 英语·必修第三册 6.感激的泪水模糊了我的双眼。 Step3:过渡衔接连成篇 7.我动身回家,心里涌起一股暖流。 a stream of warmth flowing in my heart Step2:句式升级造亮点 8.把句4升级为定语从句 ◇本单元语法学了什么内容 自我评价 ◇本单元写作练了哪个方面? 单元知识大集合 一、核心单词写对 15. n.烟火;烟花;[pl.]烟花表演 。 Part I adi.内部的;里面的;内心的 171. 1. n.灯笼;提灯 n.雕 # 2. n.(某地或某历史时期的)服装;戏装 n.优美;优雅;高雅 19. 3. vi.&.n.行进;前进;示威游行 n.帐篷 20. n.典礼;仪式 4. n.婚礼;结婚庆典 5. 21. n.庄稼;作物;一季的收成 v.鼓掌;拍手;击掌n.鼓掌;拍手 vi.聚集;集合vt.聚集;搜集;收割 6. 掌声 .. n.(基督教的)教堂;礼拜堂 Part II 8. vi.&vt.逐渐消失;(使)褪色;(身体) 1. Do you (想要)going tothe samba 变得虚弱 dance on Saturday night? 9. n.鞭炮;爆竹 2. The teacher was (高兴的)tohearthat 10. adj.邪恶的;有害的;罪恶的n.邪 his students had won the costume design 恶;罪恶;恶行 competition. 11. n.(pl.media)媒介;手段;方法adj 3. The chairman of the autonomous region is kind 中等的:中号的 and helpful, so he is _(尊敬)byall 12. adi.阴历的;月球的;月亮的 of us. 13. 4. Tom has n.信封:塑料封套 _(装 饰)his room with 14. adj.烤的;培的vi.&.vt.烘烤;焰 lanterns and some photos of sports stars. .20. UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 5. The student, who (代表)his school. Part II came to offer sincere congratulations on our 1. I figure that it won't hurt you to help with the success. housework (occasion). 6. To be frank, both of them have the qualities 2. I am writing a letter of gratitude to my and virtues(美德)that are (典型的) (faith) friend who always helps me of American actors. out of difficulties. 7. I find it (完全地)astonishingthat you 3. As is known to us all, a wedding is a don't have a preference for roast turkey. (joy) celebration of love. 8. Many people hold a strong b that 4. One of my (belief) is that his devotion setting off fireworks pollutes the environment. to his work deserves attention. 9. The article accurately (反映)public 5. Iwas (absolute) angry with him opinions on the media because he made the same mistake again 10. (时刻) are auite common when I can 6. The scientists think the invention is of great take part in a range of activities together with , because it is to cure the my kids. patients of deadly disease.(significant) 二、拓展词汇用活 Part I 7. On arriving there, we offered our (congratulate) to him on his success. 。 n.起源;起因;出身→originaladj.原 三、重要短语用准 始的;最初的→originallyadv.起初 [会书写] 2. n.宗教;宗教信仰→religiousadj.宗 1. 穿上盛装;装扮 教的;笃信宗教的 毕竟 3. n.魅力;迷人的特征;咒语→charming 3 adj.迷人的 包括从......到......之间 4. n.感激之情;感谢→gratefuladj.感激 解决;想出;理解 5. 的;表示感谢的 逐渐消失;(身体)变得虚弱 5. 不管;尽管 vt.显示;反映;反射→reflectionn.映 7. 像;反映;思考 利用;欺骗:占......的便宜 6. 8. ut.装饰;装满→decorationn.装饰;装 仔细考虑;回想 。. 饰品 (兴趣、想法等方面)相同;有相 7. adj.高兴的;满意的→pleasingadj. 同的特征 10. 令人愉快的→pleasuren.快乐;高兴 盼望,期望 8. vt. 象征;代表;相当于→ 发生;举行 representativeadj.典型的;有代表性的n.代 坦白说;坦率地说 13. 表;典型人物 爆炸:走火:离开 9. n.&.vt.尊敬;尊重→respectableadj 14. 出发;动身;启程;燃放(烟花) 15. 可敬的;值得尊敬的 出于尊敬 ·21. 高中同步讲练测·一线调研 英语·必修第三册 [会应用] businesses more with commercial, taking 1. , you can bring some presents advantage of the celebrations to attend your friend's wedding 3.句型公式:make+it+adj. /n. +for sb to do sth 2. It was not until we had stayed together for a 教材原句:Online shopping websites and social couple of weeks that I found we a lot media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved 3. You should spend some time ones. what you have done recently! 4.句型公式:asif引导方式状语从句 。 these difficulties, I hold a 教材原句:After singing some songs,the strong belief that practice makes perfect. competitors danced onto the green field, waving 5. You don't have to get to their arms in the air as if they were eagles celebrate the carnival. [会应用] 6. As we all know, the Olympic Games 1.无论天气多么炎热,建筑工人们都在日夜不停地 every four years. 工作。 7.I will this activity to broaden my horizons and enrich my campus life. , the construction workers 8. It is typical of us to fireworks kept working day and night. during the Spring Festival 2.有了原则的引领,我们就会在生活中作出正确的 四、经典句式写美 选择。 [知句式] 1.句型公式:nomatterhow引导让步状语从句 we will make right choices in our lives. 教材原句:However,nomatter howdifferent 3.许多人发现在家里储备一些口罩是必要的。 they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of Many people sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is at home. common in all festivals. 4.令我吃惊的是,他装作若无其事的样子。 2.句型公式:with复合结构 To my surprise, he behaved 教材原句:Festivals are becoming more and .22.