Unit 1 Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking-【一线调研】2024-2025学年高中英语同步讲练测必修第三册（人教版）

UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 3 after all毕竟；别忘了 【教材原句】After all,as you know,I love to dance! 毕竞，正如你所知道的那样，我喜欢跳舞！ first of all首先：第一 【练透】用al的相关短语填空 in all共计，总共 DIn my opinion,you must be smart,confident, all in all总而言之 and honest. above all最重要的是；尤其是 2No one can easily succeed. at all(否定句)一点也不；（疑问句）到底，究竟 Rome was not built in a day. 【佳句】After all,this is a precious opportunity. 【写美】完成句子 ③演讲大厅里一共有1500人，他们正在听报告。 So you should take good advantage of it. 毕竞，这是一次难得的机会。因此，你应该充分利 用它。 in the lecture hall and they are listening to the report. Section II Reading and Thinking 助篇章理解·答疑解惑 课本原文 参考译文 WHY DO WE CELEBRATE FESTIVALS? 我们为什么庆祝节日？ Festivals are celebrated all around the world.They have a 世界各地都庆祝各种节日。节 日的由来五花八门，比如时节、宗 wide range of origins,such as the seasons of the year,religions, 教、著名人物及重大事件。每个节 famous figures,and important events.Every festival has its 日都有它不同的风俗和独特的魅 different customs and unique charms.However,[1]no matter 力。然而，无论节日多么迥异，在世 how different they may seem,all over the world,the spirit of 界各地，分享快乐、感恩、友爱或和 sharing joy,gratitude,love,or peace is common in all festivals. 平的精神存在于所有节日之中。 Of all the traditional festivals,the harvest festival can be 在所有的传统节日中，丰收节 found in almost every culture.[2]This important agricultural 几乎可见于每一种文化之中。这一 festival takes place after all the crops have been gathered in.People 重大的农业节日在庄稼全部收割后 celebrate to show that they are grateful for the year's supply of 举行。人们举行庆祝活动，对这一 food.In ancient Egypt,the harvest festival was celebrated during 年收获的食物表达感恩。在古埃 the springtime-the Egyptian harvest season.It featured a parade 及，人们于春季（即埃及的丰收季） and a great feast with music.dancing,and sports.Today,in some 庆祝丰收节。庆祝活动主要是游行 European countries,people decorate churches and town halls with 和丰盛的筵席，载歌载舞，并伴有体 flowers and fruit,and get together to celebrate over a meal. ·3· 高中同步讲练测·一线调研英语·必修第三册 During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China,families gather to育活动。如今，在一些欧洲国家，人 admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes. 们用鲜花和水果装饰教堂和市政 1]“no matter+特殊疑问词”引导让步状语从句，意为“无 厅，聚在一起共享大餐，以示庆祝。 论…” 在中国的中秋节，家家户户欢聚一 [2]句中的after引导时间状语从句，意为“在…之后” 堂，观赏明月，品尝美味的月饼。 Customs play a significant role in festivals,but sometimes 风俗在节日中扮演重要角色， they can change over time.With the development of modern 但有时也随时间而变化。随着现代 社会的发展和新思想的传播，有些 society and the spread of new ideas,some traditions may fade away and others may be established.One example is the typical 传统会渐渐消失，而另一些传统则 得以建立。中国春节燃放鞭炮以那 Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers to drive 鬼神、贺新年这一典型风俗就是一 away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year.Nowadays, 个例子。如今，为了避免空气污染， many big cities have given up this custom in order to avoid air 许多大城市已经提弃了这一风俗。 pollution.[3]Another example is Halloween,which slowly 另一个例子是万圣节，虽然起源于 became an exciting festival for children,in spite of its religious 宗教，但万圣节渐渐成了孩子们纵 origins. 情玩乐的一个节日。 [4]Festivals are becoming more and more commercial,with 节日正变得越来越商业化，商 businesses taking advantage of the celebrations.Online shopping 家会利用这些庆祝活动（进行促 websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the 销)。购物网站和社交媒体应用程 public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.Although some 序极大地方便了人们为至亲至爱花 believe festivals should not be commercialised,others believe the 更多钱购买礼物。尽管有人认为节 increase in spending is good for the economy and public happiness. 日不应该被商业化，但是也有人认 Festivals are an important part of society.They reflect 为消费增长有利于（提高）经济和公 people's wishes,beliefs,faiths,and attitudes towards life.They 众幸福感。 are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life,and forget about 节日是社会的一个重要组成部 our work for a little while.They help us understand where we 分。节日反映了人们的愿望、信仰、 came from,who we are,and what to appreciate.And if you study 信念以及对生活的态度。节日是让 festivals carefully,you may be surprised to find that different 我们放松心情、享受生活、暂时忘却 cultures actually have a lot in common after all. 工作的时刻。节日让我们了解我们 [3]句中which引导非限制性定语从句。 来自何方、我们是谁，我们应该感恩 [4]句中使用了with复合结构，即“with十实语+实语补足 什么。此外，如果你任细研究各种 语”；动词-ing短语taking advantage of the celebrations作宾语补 节日，你会惊奇地发现不同的文化 足语，用于补充说明其语businesses的情况。 实际上有很多相同之处。 ·4 UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 课文深读·分析篇 Step1:把握课文脉络 2.Can you give some advice about how to spend a 1.What's the main idea of the text? meaningful festival? A.How people celebrate festivals. B.Where people celebrate festivals. C.Why people celebrate festivals. Step4:扩充课文内容 D.When people celebrate festivals. 1.Read the passage carefully and find the sentence 2.Skim the passage and fill in the blanks. describing the common characteristic of all Why Do We Celebrate Festivals? festivals. Para.lthe① and spirits of festivals Para.2the② festival Para.3③ in customs 2. Read the passage carefully and find the Para.4① festivals sentences describing why festivals are an Para.5the⑤ of festivals important part of society. Step2:了解课文细节 1.Which festival can be found in almost every culture according to the passage? A.The festival about religions. Step5:突破课文难点 B.The festival about famous figures. 1.Although some believe festivals should not be C.The festival about important events. commercialised,others believe the increase in D.The festival about the harvest season. spending is good for the economy and public 2.Which country celebrated the harvest festival happiness. during the springtime? 句式分析：Although some believe festivals A.Ancient Egypt. B.Ancient China. should not be commercialised, others believe Although引导让步状语从句 C.Ancient India. D.Ancient Babylon. the increase in spending is good for the economy 3.How does the author support his topic sentence and public happiness. in this text? 寓语从句 A.By giving examples. 自主翻译： B.By listing figures. C.By making comparisons. 2.And if you study festivals carefully,you may be D.By analyzing cause and effect. surprised to find that different cultures actually 4.What is the writer's attitude towards the have a lot in common after all. commercialisation of festivals? 句式分析：And if you study festivals carefully, A.Positive. B.Critical. f引导条件状语从句 C.Objective. D.Indifferent. you may be surprised to find that different cultures 主句 Step3:思维发散提升 actually have a lot in common after all. 1.Which festival is your favourite?Why? that引导宾语从句 自主翻译： ·5· 高中同步讲练测·一线调研「英语·必修第三册 重难点知识·要突破 重点词汇详解 1 range.一系列：范围，界限i.包括：（在一定范围内）变化 【教材原句】They have a wide range of origins,such as the seasons of the year,religions,famous figures,and important events. 节日的由来五花八门，比如时节、宗教，著名人物及重大事件。 (1)a wide range of... 一系列的…：各种各 【练透】单句语法填空 样的… DHe is the manager of our company,so hiring and firing are the range of his responsibilities. beyond/.out of range在…的范围外 2If I am chosen as president of the Basketball within the range of... 在…的范围内 Association,I will organise various activities. (2)range from...to... 包括从…到…之间 range)from basketball matches to range between·and,在：范国内变动 different entertainments. 【写美】完成句子 【佳句】The exhibition will display a wide range of ③如果你参加我们的夏令营，你将会有多种选择来 modern art which can satisfy all kinds of visitors. 开拓你的视野。 这次展览将展出一系列现代艺术作品，可以满足各 If you take part in our summer camp,you'll 种各样的参观者。 to broaden your horizons. 2 figure n.人物：数字；身材.认为；认定 (I)keep one's figure保持体形 【练透】写出加黑词汇的词性及释义 have a good figure身材好 DAs is known to us,he is a leading figure in the field of medicine. a political figure一位政治人物 2In order to keep her figure,she always takes a four-figure number四位数 exercise and has a healthy diet. (2)figure out理解；计算出 I figured that we should be grateful to him for 【佳句】I strongly recommend that you should his kindness. 【写美】完成句子 work out for half an hour every day to keep your ④我们必须弄清楚失败的原因而不是丧失信心。 figure. We must 我强烈建议你每天锻炼半个小时来保持身材。 rather than lose heart. 3 gather vi,聚集；集合u,聚集：搜集；收割 【教材原句】This important agricultural festival takes place after all the crops have been gathered in. 这一重大的农业节日在庄稼全部收割后举行。 (1)gather in收割 【写美】完成句子 gather together聚在一起，聚齐 亲戚和朋友聚在一起祝贺他的巨大成功。 gather round around聚集；集合 Relatives and friends (2)gathering n.[C]聚会：集会 congratulate him on his great success. ·6 UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS ④grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的 【教材原句】People celebrate to show that they are grateful for the year's supply of food.. 人们举行庆祝活动，对这一年收获的食物表达感恩。 (1)be grateful to sb for sth 【练透】单句语法填室 因为某事对某人感激 ①She was grateful everything that the I would be grateful if you could... medical and nursing team had done for her. =I'd appreciate it if you could... 2I would like to take this opportunity to express 如果你能…我将感激不尽。 my sincere (grateful)for your timely (2)gratitude n.感激之情：感谢 help. express one's gratitude/thanks to sb for sth 【写美】一句多译 因某事向某人表达感激之情 ③如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。 【佳句】I am grateful that you offered me your help when I was wondering how to find a host family. you could take my application into account. 当我在想如何找一家寄宿家庭的时候，我很感激 您向我提供了帮助。 you could take my application into consideration. ⑤decorate v.装饰；装潢 【教材原句】Today,in some European countries,people decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit,and get together to celebrate over a meal. 如今，在一些欧洲国家，人们用鲜花和水果装饰教堂和市政厅，聚在一起共享大餐，以示庆祝。 (1)decorate...with .. 用…装饰…… 【写美】完成句子 be decorated with... 用……装饰着 在教师节那天，我们将买一些漂亮的装饰品，然后 (2)decoration n.装饰；装饰品 用它们装饰我们的教室。 【佳句】We decorated the walls of the classroom On Teachers'Day,we will buy some beautiful with children's pictures. decorations and 我们用孩子们的画装饰了教室的墙壁。 6 typical adj..典型的；有代表性的：平常的 【教材原句】()ne example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year. 中国春节燃放鞭炮以驱鬼神，贺新年这一典型风俗就是一个例子。 (1)be typical of.具有…的典型特征：是 【练透】单句语法填空 典型的… Hutongs with different shapes,lengths and it is typical of sb to do sth某人一向做某事 directions are very typical Beijing. (2)typically ad.典型地：有代表性地 【写美】完成句子 【佳句】The weather at the moment is not typical ②中国人经常准时或者比约定的时间提前到达。 for July. 现在的天气并不是七月份常有的。 on time or earlier than the appointed time. ·7· 高中同步讲练测·一线调研英语·必修第三册 ☑in spite of不管：尽管：虽然 【教材原句】Another example is Halloween,which slowly became an exciting festival for children,in spite of its religious origins. 另一个例子是万圣节，虽然起源于宗教，但万圣节渐渐成了孩子们纵情玩乐的一个节日。 (1)in spite of与despite同义，为介词（短语） 【写美】句型转换 (2)in spite of/despite the fact that..尽管 Although I am interested in space exploration,my parents don't support my hobby. 【佳句】In spite of his injury,Richard will play in Saturday's match. my parents don't support my 尽管理查德受伤了，他仍将参加星期六的比赛。 hobby.(in spite of) 【点津】although though意为“尽管：不管：不顾”， my parents don't support my 为连词，引导让步状语从句。 hobby.(in spite of the fact that...) 8 take advantage of利用；欺骗：占的便宜 【教材原句】Festivals are becoming more and more commercial,.with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations..节日正变得越来越商业化，商家会利用这些庆祝活动（进行促销）。 (I)have an advantage over胜过，优于 other applicants because I can speak put sb at a disadvantage使某人处于不利地位 English fluently. (2)make use of使用：利用 The fact that I can't speak a foreign language make the most of充分利用 puts me a disadvantage when I apply for 【佳句】I will take full advantage of this opportunity to the position. spread traditional Chinese culture to foreign exchange 【写美】完成句子 students. ③目前，随着互联网的发展，我们正在利用在线课 我将充分利用这次机会，向外国交换生传播中国传 程来进行深造。 统文化。 At present,with the development of the Internet, 【练透】单句语法填空 we DI hold the firm belief that I have an advantage to further our study. have..in common(兴趣、想法等方面)相同 【教材原句】And if you study festivals carefully,you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot in common after all. 此外，如果你仔细研究各种节日，你会惊奇地发现不同的文化实际上有很多相同之处。 have nothing a lot in common (with... 【写美】完成句子 (与…)无有许多共同之处 ①和她的姐姐一样，她经常反思自己的所作所为。 in common共同，共有，共用 she often reflects on her behaviour. in common with... 和…一样 ②直到我们在一起生活了几周之后，我才发现我们 【佳句】Jane and I have nothing in common. 有很多共同之处。 It was not until we had stayed together for a =I have nothing in common with Jane. couple of weeks that I found we 我和简毫无共同之处。 ·8· UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 重点句型解构 no matter how引导让步状语从句 【教材原句】However,.no matter how different they may seem,all over the world,the spirit of sharing joy.gratitude.love,or peace is common in all festivals. 然而，无论节日多么迥异，在世界各地，分享快乐、感恩、友爱或和平的精神存在于所有节日之中。 (1)no matter how意为“不管，无论如何”，引导让 【写美】完成句子 步状语从句，相当于however ①无论你喜欢做什么，在地球日那天，你都可以参 (2)“no matter十特殊疑问词(who what/.where/ 与到各种各样的活动中去。 when等)”均可引导让步状语从句，可与“特殊 you like to do.there 疑问词十-ever”互换。 is a way to take part in various activities on Earth Day. 【佳句】No matter how/However far away,we will ②相平行的线不管延伸多长，永远都不会相交。 try to go home for the celebration. Parallel lines will never meet 无论（离家）多么远，我们都会尽量回家庆祝。 far extended. 2with复合结构 【教材原句】Festivals are becoming more and more commercial,with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations. 节日正变得越来越商业化，商家会利用这些庆祝活动（进行促销）。 with复合结构用法如下： 【写美】完成句子 (1)with十宾语十介词（短语）/形容词，副词 ①学生们都在静静地做作业，老师在教室里走动。 (2)with十宾语十动词-ing形式（表示主动，进行） the teacher walked (3)with十宾语十过去分词（表示被动、完成） around the classroom (4)with十宾语+to do sth(表示主动，将要发生) ②他仍然举着手站了一会儿。 【佳句】①Her mother sat in an armchair,with her He stood for an instant, head down. ③有这么多的名胜古迹可参观，这个孩子很激动。 她母亲坐在扶手椅上，低着头。 The kid feels excited 2With his son praised by the teacher,the man was extremely delighted. ④老师手里拿着一本书走进了教室。 由于儿子受到老师的表扬，那位男子非常高兴。 The teacher came into the classroom. 3 make+it+adj./n.+for sb to do sth 【教材原句】Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones. 购物网站和社交媒体应用程序极大地方便了人们为至亲至爱花更多钱购买礼物。 在句型make+it十adj.n.+for sb to do sth中， 【佳句】①No matter where he is,.he makes it a t作形式宾语，动词不定式短语是真正的宾语。 rule to go for a walk after supper. (1)make+itadj./n.+to do sth 无论在哪里，他总是在晚饭后散步。 make十it十adj.,'n.十that从句 2After I began to work,I found it important to (2)常用于这种句型的动词还有think,consider,. link theory with practice. find,feel等 开始工作后，我发现理论联系实际很重要。 ·9· 高中同步讲练测·一线调研英语·必修第三册 【写美】完成句子一句多译 the environment ①我觉得每天读英文报对我很有益处。 from being polluted.(think+it+n.+to do) the English newspaper every day. the ②我们学生认为保护环境免受污染是我们的职责。 environment from being polluted.(think+it+n. +that从句) 中频词汇特训 ①reflect v.显示：反映：反射 【教材原句】They reflect people's wishes,beliefs,faiths,and attitudes towards life, 它们反映了人们的愿望、信仰、信念及对生活的态度。 (1)reflect on/upon sth思考某事 (reflect)back into space. be reflected in倒映在；反映在 2At my words,he hung his head,lost in deep (2)reflection n.反射：反照：反映：映像：沉思 (reflect). be lost in reflection陷入深思中 【写美】词汇升级 【佳句】n class,you will mainly learn Tang I think you should set aside some time to consider poetry,which reflects traditional Chinese culture. your success and failure. 在课堂上，你将主要学习唐诗，它反映了中国传统 -As far as I'm concerned,you should set aside 文化。 some time and your success 【练透】单句语法填空 and failure. DWhen the Sun's rays hit the Earth,a lot of heat 2 occasion n,.特别的事情（或仪式、庆典）：（适当的）机会；时刻；场合 【教材原句】They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life,and forget about our work for a little while. 它们是让我们放松心情、享受生活、暂时忘却工作的时刻 (1)on this/,that occasion此时/彼时 【练透】单句语法填空 on no occasion在任何条件下都不（位于句 ①It is an occasion family members 首时，句子用部分倒装结构) gather together and have a good rest. on oceasion(s)偶尔；偶然；有时 2This is not an occasion for laughter, (2)occasional adj.偶尔的：偶然的 you must take things seriously. occasionally adv.偶尔；间或 3We should do some exercise 【佳句】On occasion(s),I go to this farm to help (occasion)to build up a stronger body. farmers gather in crops during the harvest. 【写美】完成句子 在收获期间，有时，我会去这个农场帮助农民收获 ④在任何场合都不要欺骗别人，因为一旦发现你不 庄稼。 诚实，他们就再也不会相信你了。 【点津】occasion作先行词，如果在定语从句中作 状语，表示“时刻”时，引导词用when:表示“场合” for once they find you dishonest,they will never 时，引导词用where。 believe you anymore. ·10·