Unit 1 Period 1 Starting out & Understanding ideas-【一线调研】2024-2025学年高中英语同步讲练测必修第三册（外研版）

Unit 1 Knowing me,knowing you (主题：人与社会 子话题：人际关系) 话题拓展·体系构建 单元话题：Knowing me,knowing you/人际关系 一词多义熟词生义 形容词/副词 名词 动词 embarrassment+ sink+ forgive+ loose annoyed+ independent十 fault breath+ resolve十 eritieise十 tear十 core moreover strategy duty adjust+ justify+ concern十 frank十 apart signal+ accident ensure 单元语法 话题写作 重点短语 重点句型 in a mess to...extent 1.形容词（短语）作状语 过去分词（短语）作 1.如何看待同学间的关系 help out protect...from... 2.“特殊疑问词+-ever”引导名词 状语 2.节日庆祝 let down hide...from... 性从句 by aceident let off steam 3.every time引导时间状语从句 特别关注：“十”表示词形有拓展，动词有搭配。 Period 1 Starting out Understanding ideas 读文清障·文本助解释疑 词汇积累 ①agony['egani]n.痛楚，苦难 ⑧steam[stim]n.蒸汽，水蒸气 agony aunt知心阿姨 let off steam发泄怒火，宣泄情绪 ②in a mess乱七八糟；陷入困境 a steam engine,/train蒸汽机火车 ③help out帮一把 the age of steam蒸汽时代 ④be crazy about着迷于；热衷于 ⑨sb go and do sth某人竟然/居然干出某事 ⑤let down使失望，寧负 ⑩awkward['o:kwad]adj.令人尴尬的：使人难堪的 ⑥point guard控球后卫 ①be angry with/atsb(about for sth)(因某事) [拓展]power forward大前锋 生某人的气 small forward小前锋 ②concentrate ut.&.i,集中（注意力）；专注 shooting guard得分后卫 concentrate on集中注意力于 centre forward中锋 Bloose[lus]adj.说话随便（轻率）的 ⑦even adv,(引出更精确的说法)甚至可以说：实 Iip[p]n.(嘴)唇 际上：其实adj.[熟词生义]平坦的：平稳的；偶 sink[snk]v.使（船）沉没 数的 loose lips sink ships祸从口出 。1 高中同步讲练测·一线调研「英语·必修第三册·WY I have to say我不得不说 ②most importantly最重要的是 q⑤fault[fblt]n.[U月 more importantly更重要的是 责任，过错；[C]缺点：故障 @tend to do sth倾向于做某事：往往会做某事 ⑥understandable adj.合情理的：可以理解的 ⑤signal['sgn(o)1]n.信号；暗号 ⑦mean doing sth意味若做某事 breath[bre0]n.一口气 [比较]mean to do sth打算做某事 take a breath吸一口气 ⑧resolve[rt'zDlv]u.解决（问题，困难） ⑦calm down(使)镇静下来；（使）平静下来 resolution n,(问题，分歧等的)解决，解决办法 @pull one's weight做好分内事，尽责 ⑧have a chat with..与…聊天 图raise one's concerns with sb向某人提出某人的 @strategy['straetod3i门n.计谋，策略：行动计划 担忧 ④move on继续前进 concern[kan's3n]n.忧虑，担心 ②approach vt.[熟词生义]着手处理 @work out(问题)解决：实现：制定出 卧读文清障 Our Agony Aunt answers your questions. Dear Agony Aunt, I'm in a total mess here-hope you can help me out! I'm 17,and a member of our school basketball team.I'm crazy about basketball,and pretty good at it too,[I]which is probably why I was so mad when we lost our last match.We played well,but I felt [2]the team were let down by one member,our point guard.The point guard is a key player,but it was [3]like he wasn't even on the court![4]Disappointed by his behaviour,I said all this to my best friend.I was just letting off steam really,because I was so angry,but then my friend went and told everyone else what I'd said. [1]此处是which引导的非限制性定语从句，which指代前面的整个主句，该定语从句中含有一个 why引导的表语从句，该表语从句又包含一个when引导的时间决语从句。 [2]此处是省略了that的宾语从句，其中our point guard作one member的同位语；team为集合名 词，在此处强调队伍中的成员，故从句的谓语用复数形式。 [3]此处like作连词，意为“好像、仿佛”，在此引导表语从句，相当于asf。 [4]此处是过去分词短语作原因状语，相当于Because I was disappointed by his behaviour. This is so totally awkward.I'm really angry with my friend-what should I say to him?And should I say anything at all to my teammate? [5]Embarrassed and ashamed,I can't concentrate on anything.Please help! Ben [5]此处是形容词（短语）作原因状语，相当于Because I am embarrassed and ashamed. Dear Ben, There is an old American saying,"Loose lips sink ships."This means that if you speak too much about something,especially to people who you don't know so well,it'll cause all kinds of trouble. The situation here is so much worse because the "loose lips"were your best friend's.Treated this way,you're sure to feel hurt-we should always be able to trust those closest to us,and it hurts even more when we find we can't. ·2· Unit 1 Knowing me,knowing you But I have to say that it's partly your fault,isn't it?You admit that you were "letting off steam". It is understandable in that situation,but we should always think before we speak. [6]Here's what you need to do.First,apologise to your teammate.If you ever want to win any more basketball games (and I'm sure you do!),you need to work together.and that means communicating"with each other clearly and resolving conflicts.So have a chat with your teammate. Tell him directly and honestly that you were talking without thinking. [6]本句是倒装句。副词here提前，主语是what引导的主语从句what you need to do。 Then,talk to your friend.Friendship should be one of the greatest things in the world,but sometimes it can be difficult.Again,your strategy is clear communication.Tell your friend you're angry with him for repeating what you said and making the situation worse,but that you want to move on.[7]Approached in this way,your friendship will soon be repaired. [7]此处是过去分词短语作条件状语，相当于If your friendship is approached in this way。 Thirdly,and perhaps most importantly,think about your own behaviour.Don't say too much when you're angry![8]Filled with anger,you tend to say whatever comes to your mind.This gives people the wrong signal.Take a deep breath,calm down,and always remember:think first,speak later.If you feel one of your teammates isn't pulling their weight,then raise your concerns in a professional way with your team coach. [8]本句中，过去分词短语Filled with anger作时间状语，相当于When you are filled with anger;whatever引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语。 If you think about other people's feelings as well as your own,you'll soon find everything works out. Good luck！ Agony Aunt 原文翻译 我们的知心阿姨解答你的困惑。 亲爱的知心阿姨： 我现在完全是一团糟，希望您能帮帮我！ 我17岁，是我们学校篮球队的一员。我非常热爱篮球，也非常擅长打篮球，这或许就是我们输了 上场比赛之后我很生气的原因。我们打得很好，但我认为有一个队员一我们的控球后卫让队友们很 失望。控球后卫是关键球员，但他的表现甚至可以说他好像不在场上！我对他的行为感到失望，就把 这些都告诉了我最好的朋友。我真的只是发漫一下情绪，因为我太生气了，但是之后我的朋友居然把 我说的话告诉了其他所有人。 这太令人槛尬了。我很生我朋友的气，我该跟他说些什么呢？我该不该跟我的队友说点儿什么呢？ 我感到既尴尬又羞愧，做什么事都无法集中注意力。请帮郝我！ 亲爱的本： 美国有句老话：“祸从口出。”意思是说，如果你就某事说得太多，尤其是向自己不太了解的人说， 就会造成各种麻烦。 现在的情况要槽糕得多，因为这些话是你最好的朋友说的。被这样对待，你肯定会感到伤心。我 们总是能够信任那些与我们最亲近的人，但当我们发现我们不能信任他们的时候，就会更加伤心。 ·3· 高中同步讲练测·一线调研「英语·必修第三册·WY 但我不得不说，这其中有一部分是你的错，不是吗？你承认你是在“发泄情绪”。在那种情况下这 是可以理解的，但我们应该先思面后言。 以下是你需要做的。首先，向你的队友道款。如果你想赢得更多的篮球比赛（我确定你想！），你们 需要团结协作，那就意味着要清晰地沟通交流来化解冲突。所以跟你的队友好好聊聊。直接而坦诚地 告诉他，你是未经思考说了那些话。 然后，跟你的朋友谈谈。友谊应该是世界上最伟大的事物之一，但有时维持它是很困难的。再一 次强调，你的策略是清晰的沟通。告诉你的朋友，你对他转述你的话让情况变得更槽糕很生气，但是 你想放下此事，继续向前。以这种方式处理的话，你们的友谊很快就能修复。 第三点，也许是最重要的一点，想想你自己的行为。生气的时候不要说太多的话！怒气冲冲的时 候，你往往会想到什么就说什么。这会给人们传递错误的信号。深呼吸，冷静下来，并且永远记住：先 思而后言。如果你觉得哪名队友没有尽职尽责，那就以专业的方式向你的球队教练提出你的担忧。 如果你像考虑你自己的感受一样考虑别人的感受，你很快就会发现所有问题都能解决。 祝你好运！ 知心阿姨 精读课文·阅读能力集训 Tsk1宏观框架，把握文脉一语篇梳理感知 Tsk2微观剖析，理解细节一文本探究透析 I,明主旨大意 Read the text carefully and then choose the best answer. ()What's the main idea of the letters? ()1.Why did Ben's team lose the match? A.Agony Aunt helps Ben out of his relationship A.The members played badly. problems. B.Ben didn't play well in the match. B.Ben asks Agony Aunt to help him to win C.The point guard performed badly. his match back. D.The point guard was hurt in the match C.Ben is asked to keep silent for his teammate )2.What put Ben in an awkward situation? disappointed him. A.His letting off steam. D.Agony Aunt tells Ben to apologise to his B.His team's losing the match. friend for quarrels. C.His not concentrating on studying. Ⅱ.知层次结构 D.His best friend's telling what he said to He was disappointed with his others. 1. because his temmate's bad 2. make them lose. ()3.Which example shows the saying "Loose He told his best friend that his lips sink ships..”? Ben's teammate was to blame,just problems A.An old man often helps those in trouble. 3. His best friend told what he said B.What you say may cause a terrible result. Ahsolute to ohers.which made him 4. C.People admire Tom for his brave behaviour. agoy！ and 5. D.A young man talks to others in a polite Apologise to 6. manner. Tell his best friend he's angry with ( him but that he wants to 7. )4.What does Agony Aunt advise Ben to do first? Agony Aunt's Think about his own 8. .and A.To apologise to the point guard. suggestions always remember:think first,speak B.To think about his own behaviour. later. Unit 1 Knowing me,knowing you C.To communicate with his best friend. (2) D.To ask other teammates to resolve the (3) conflict. (4) Tsk3文本理解，续写佳句一探续写新视角 2.细读课文并找出包含谚语或俚语的句子 1.细读课文并找出情绪描写的句子 (1) (1) (2) 自查语基·基本知能落实 I.核心词汇 something that (使他她失望). 根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词 3.When we face difficulties,we should learn to talk闲谈 properly (宣泄情绪). 2. like a stone石沉大海 4.I very (生气)myself for 3.find with him挑他的毛病 making such a stupid mistake in the exam. 4.economic 经济策略 5.Whenever you come,wherever you go,you 5.digital TV 数字电视信号 (一定会)see some unforgettable Ⅱ，拓展词汇 attractions in my hometown. 根据提示写出相应的单词 6.I think you should (向…道歉)your 1. o.解决（问题、困难）→resolution n. brother for being rude to him. (问题、分歧等的)解决，消除 7.Do these plans (与…一致)your 2. .一口气→breathless adj.喘不过气 arrangements? 来的→breathe v.呼吸 8.It is no use regretting not having studied harder. 3. n.忧虑，担心.（使）担忧；涉及，关 Cheer up and (继续前进).As the 系到→concerned adj,焦急的，担忧的：（与某 saying goes,“Better late than never.” 事)有关的→concerning prep.关于，有关，涉 9.Before stepping onto the stage,you'd better 及ad山.令人担心的：使人担忧的 (深呼吸)to relax yourself.. Ⅲ.阅读词汇 10.The first duty of a good citizen is that he shall 1. n,痛楚，苦难 be able and willing to (做好分内事). 2. n.蒸汽，水蒸气 V重点句型·呈现 3. .(嘴)唇 根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子 W,重点短语 1,why引导表语从句 根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语 I'm crazy about basketball,and pretty good at 1.My father will get cross with me if I leave the it too,which is probably (为什么我很 kitchen (乱七八糟). 生气)when we lost our last match. 2.When meeting people with difficulty,we should 2.what引导名词性从句 (帮他她一把)，rather than say (1)I was just letting off steam really,because I ·5· 高中同步讲练测·一线调研「英语·必修第三册·WY was so angry,but then my friend went and told concentrate on anything. everyone else (我说的话). 4.“特殊疑问词十-ever”引导名词性从句 (2)Here's (你需要做的). Filled with anger,you tend to say 3.形容词（短语）作状语 (想到什么就说什么). (既尴尬又羞愧)，Ican't 创意课堂·语言知识奠基 faultn.责任，过错(faulty adj.不完美的，有缺陷的，错误的faultless adj.无错误的，完美无缺的) find fault with挑…的毛病，对…吹毛求疵 (3)(应用文写作之人物介绍)他是那种总是挑别人 be at fault(for）(对…)有责任，有过错 毛病的人。 be one's fault是某人的过错 He is such a man who is always (1)(应用文写作之投诉信)'m writing to complain other people. about the (fault)hairdryer bought (4)我们要求他跟他妈妈道歉，但他坚持说那不是 from your shop. 他的错。 (2)Moreover,this trial aims to figure out what We required that he should apologise to his happened and who was fault. mom, 2 resolve.解决（困难、问题）：（作出）决定(resolution n.决议：解决：决心) ·resolve to do sth决定做某事 something,nothing would change her mind. resolve a dispute.'conflict problem解决争端/ →(Once nothing 冲突/问题 would change her mind. ·make a resolution to do下定决心做 (3)为了解决神突，我们应该学会换位思考多 (1)We resolved (overcome)the 沟通。 difficulties and adjust to the life here as soon we should learn to communicate as possible. more and put ourselves in others'place. (2)Once she has made a (resolve)to do 3 signal1.信号：暗号.暗示；向…发信号 ·send out a signal发出信号 fault with his appearance. ·signal(to)sb(not)to do sth示意某人做不 →She we shouldn't find 做某事 fault with his appearance. signal(to)sb that..…向某人示意 (3)他发出警告信号说，在这种天气我们不应该去 (1)The wife (signal)her husband to be 冲浪。 quiet,ignoring their son's letting off steam. that we should not (2)She gave us a signal that we shouldn't find go surfing in such weather. ·6 Unit 1 Knowing me,knowing you 4 breath n.呼出的气(breathe.呼吸breathless adj.气喘吁吁的，喘不过气来的) ·take a deep breath深吸一口气 很快美丽的景色让我们惊叹不已。 hold one's breath屏住呼吸 When we reached the top of the mountain,we out of breath上气不接下气 were all but the take one's breath away令人惊叹 beautiful scenery soon ·breathe in'out吸呼气 (3)在瑜伽课程开始时，你应该练习吸气和呼气。 (1)People are increasingly concerned about the At the beginning of the yoga course,you quality of the air they (breath). should practise (2)当我们到达山顶时，我们都上气不接下气，但 itin(with)与…合得来；适应，适合 ·be fit for适合…，胜任 ,which her. be fit to do sth适合/能够做某事 今年年初，艾米加入了一个绘画小组，但是 keep fit保持健康 似乎并不适应。她认为自己不适合画画，所 ·fit.…out(with sth)为…提供（某物） 以就离开了。后来，她决定加入一个健身俱 (1)At the start of this year,Amy joined a 乐部以保持健康，这是适合她的。 painting group but didn't seem to (2)(应用文写作之中请信)我坚信我适合这个 She thought she so she left. 职位。 Later,she resolved to join a health club to 6 help out帮一把；帮助…解决困难摆脱困境 ·help sb with sth/in doing sth/(to)do sth帮助 annoying things the child said. 某人（做）某事 (3)My deskmate always can't help doing sth情不自禁地做某事 telling me some helpful strategies. ·with the help of在…的帮助下 I have made great progress in English. be of help=be helpful有帮助 我的同桌总是帮助我学习英语，告诉我一些有 (1)Whenever I get into trouble,the agony aunt 用的策略。正是在她的慷慨帮助下，我在英语 always helps me 方面取得了很大的进步。 (2)I can't help (feel)annoyed at the ☑let down使失望，率负 let go of放手：释放；摒弃：遗忘 (2)To be frank.I hadn't intended to her let alone更不用说 but I failed again. let.alone随…去，不打扰 (3)It's time to the past;after let out发出（声音）；放走；结束 all,we should look forward. 用let相关短语的适当形式填空 (4)Only five months old,the baby can't even sit (1)He is letting off steam,so we'd better up yet, walk! the secret him for a while. (5)It remains unknown who and the matter is being looked into. ·7· 高中同步讲练测·一线调研「英语·必修第三册·WY 8 whatever引导的宾语从句 【教材原句】Filled with anger,you tend to say whatever comes to your mind..满腔怒火的时候，你往往想 到什么就说什么。 ·句中whatever comes to your mind为whatever (2)It is said that you can take you like 引导的宾语从句，whatever相当于anything when you arrive at the scene. that。whatever除了引导名词性从句外，还可 (3)(应用文写作之建议信)Whatever you do,be 以引导让步欢语从句，相当于no matter what。 independent and make your own choices. ·whatever/.whoever/whichever这一类词既可引 you do,be 导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句：而o independent and make your own choices. matter what/who/which一般只引导让步状语 (4) these agony 从句。 aunts would come to help out. (1)The gold medal will be awarded to 不论何时学生们遇到麻烦，这些“知心阿姨”们 wins the first place in the bicycle race. 都会来帮忙。 Period 2 Using language:Grammar-Verb-ed as adverbial 私语法原句再现 一、过去分词作状语的含义及基本用法 1,含义：过去分词作状语，修饰谓语动词，进一步 DDisappointed by his behaviour,I said all this to my best friend. 说明谓语动词的动作和状态。通常情况下，其 逻辑主语就是句子的主语，且主语是过去分词 2Embarrassed and ashamed,I can't concentrate 动作的承受者，也就是说，过去分词与句子的 on anything. 主语之间是被动关系。 Approached in this way,your friendship will When asked why he was late,the young man soon be repaired. Filled with anger,you tend to say whatever didn't say anything. 当那个年轻人被问到为何迟到时，他什么也没说。 comes to your mind. 5 Prevented from playing her role in Riley's Encouraged by the teacher,the girl was very happy. 受到了老师的鼓励，那个女孩很高兴。 emotional development,Sadness feels annoyed. 通过观察可知，句子中过去分词（短语）在句 2.基本用法 (1)过去分词在句中作状语时，可以表示时间、 中作状语修饰谓语动词或整个句子。 原因、条件、方式、伴随、结果、让步等。过去分 卧语法知识点拨 词作状语多放在句首，也可放在后面或中间。 [语法梳理] 为了突出效果，可以在分词前加上while, 含义及基本用沟 when,if,although等连词。 过去分词 作状语 注意事项 Absorbed in painting,John didn't notice evening 与现在分词作状语的区别 approaching. ·8·