Unit 3 will people have robots(单元同步练)-2024-2025学年鲁教版（五四制）英语七年级下册

Unit 3 will people have robots?(同步练)2024-2025学年 鲁教版（五四制）英语七年级下册 一、 翻译下列单词短语。 环境 污染(动词) 污染(名词) 行星 地球 植物 和平 海洋 预言(名词) 预言 (动词) 在纸上 活到200岁 100年之后 更加拥挤的 空闲时间 在将来 处在极大的危险之中 居住在地球上_____________ 参与(做某事) 拯救地球 是……样子；像……样 世界和平 二、请根据句意, 用 more/ less/ fewer填空。 1. We can use cars and plant trees to fight (对抗) pollution. 2. Kim likes reading, so he spends money on books than the other things. 3. I have apples than you. You should give me some. 4. Our city will become more beautiful. I think there will be tall buildings and pollution in it. 三、单项选择。 ( )1. earth is much bigger than moon. A. An;a B. An; the C. The; the D. The;a ( )2. —— If there are people driving, there will be air pollution. —— Yes, the air will be fresher and fresher. A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less ( )3. I hope we' ll study home computers in the future. A. in; with B. at; on C. at; with D. in; on ( )4. We should play a part in trees in spring. A. plant B. plants C. planting D. to plant ( )5. We have no more vegetables in the fridge. I and buy some. A. go B. went C. will go D. was going 四、 完成句子。 1.将来会是什么样子的呢? 将会有更少的树，环境将会处于极度危险。 the future ? There will be trees and the environment . 2.一百年以后人们会用钱吗? 不，不会。一切都将是免费的。 people money in 100 years? , they will .Everything free. 3.孩子们将不去上学，他们会在家里通过电脑学习。 Kids ________to school. They ___ study at home computers. 4.每个人都应该参与到挽救地球的行动中来。 Everyone should_____ ______ _______ ____ _____________the earth. 5.将会有世界和平吗? 是的，我希望如此。 there world peace? ,I ____________. 五、阅读短文，从方框中选择正确的单词，并用其正确形式填空. future, well, danger, job, but, like, robot, person, scientist, part What do you think robots will be like in the future? Do you think robots will work 1 than humans? There are many kinds of 2 in the world. They can help people to work in 3 places or do many difficult 4 . Some of them have been into space, into the seas and so on. They play a 5 in working for us and never get bored, tired or afraid. It's not difficult to think of the 6 of robots. In the future, robots will be in many places, and many of them can talk, sing, and dance like people. Even some people want to have their 7 robots. 8 it must be very hard for 9 to make robots have emotions (感情). A scientist called Steel says, “Today there are some robots 10 actors—— they may show emotions, but they don't feel them. We' ll try our best to change that.” 六、按要求完成句子 1. Everything will be free in 100 years.(对划线部分提问) will everything be free? 2. People will use money in 100 years.(变成一般疑问句,并做出否定 3. People will have robots in their homes.(变成否定句) 4. He returned home an hour ago.(用 in an hour 改写) 5. Mike cleans his room on Saturdays.(用 next Saturday 代替 on Saturday) 七、还原短文。 Many people are trying to save the earth with special days like“Meatout Day”,“Earth Day” and“Buy Nothing Day”. Meatout Day “Meatout Day” is on March 20th. 1. Join this day, and you' ll get healthier. Also, you can reduce greenhouse gases(减少温室气体) and save the earth. Earth Day 2. Many people all over the world try to do something green on this day. In Italy. people don't use plastic bags. In Canada and Norway, people ride bicycles and don't use their cars. In the USA, people dress up like plants and animals and dance in Times Square, New York. Buy Nothing Day “Buy Nothing Day” is usually on the fourth Friday in November in America.3. “Buy Nothing” means“make no rubbish”.4. Do you want to join them? 5 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. When you make less rubbish, you can make a cleaner earth. B. Many people around the world don't eat any meat for one day. C. Then you can remember these special days and do something green. D. “Earth Day” is on April 22nd. E. On this day, many people don't buy anything. 八、 阅读理解。 Bee… bee……. There went the bell! Robbie opened his eyes. He had been sitting in the room for a whole day, and now it was time for him to do something. Robbie looked out of the window. It was still snowing heavily and there was ice on the window. Robbie was told to turn the heat on before the family got home.And he did it. Then Robbie was told to do some cleaning work at once. It was an easy job for him, but a tough(困难的) one for his master(主人), Victor. He kept on working until every room was clean and tidy. Then, he had to cook supper for the family. The first thing Robbie did was to get the big pot (锅) in the kitchen. Then he put some water in the pot and put it on the stove(炉子). He used one of his hands to cut up a chicken and added the pieces to the water to make good soup, Then he got some tomatoes, cabbages and carrots to make a vegetable salad. At ten past eight he laid the table. Then he put some bread, the chicken soup and the salad on it. What a sweet smell! The moment he turned on the lights, the whole family came home. “The soup smells great, Victor,” said Helen. “You really know how to tell Robbie what to do.” Robbie is one robot that really saves the family a lot of work. （ ）1. What is Robbie? A. A cook B. A robot. C. A cleaner. D. A computer. （ ）2. What does the underlined word“heat” mean in Chinese? A.收音机 B.电风扇 C.暖气 D.卫生 （ ）3. The story happened on a . A. sunny day B. rainy day C. snowy day D. hot day （ ）4. Robbie made for supper. A. chicken soup B. a vegetable salad C. water D. both A and B （ ）5. What can we learn from the passage? A. It was hard for Robbie to do some cleaning work B. Robbie didn't have to be told what to do C. Helen found it easy to do cleaning work at home D. Victor and Helen felt comfortable when they got home 一、翻译下列单词短语。 环境 environment 污染(动词) pollute 污染(名词) pollution 行星 planet 地球 earth 植物 plant 和平 peace 海洋 sea 预言(名词) prediction 预言 (动词) predict 在纸上 on paper 活到200岁 live to be 200 years old 100年之后 in 100 years old 更加拥挤的 more crowded 空闲时间 free time 在将来 in the future 处在极大的危险之中 be in great danger 居住在地球_live on the earth 参与(做某事) play a part 拯救地球 save the earth 是……样子；像……样 be like 世界和平 world peace 二、 1. less, more 2. more 3. fewer 4. more, less 三、 CDBCC 四、 1. What will be like fewer will be in great danger, 2. Will use No won’ t Everything be, 3. won’ t go will on, 4. play a part in saving, 5. Will be Yes hope so 五、 better robots dangerous jobs part future personal But scientists like 六、 1. How soon 2. Will people use money in 100 years ? No, they won’t 3. People won’t have robots in their homes. 4. He will return home in an hour. 5. Mike will clean his room next Saturday. 七、1. B　点拨: 根据本段标题Meatout Day可知, 主要讲有关Meatout Day的内容。故选B。 2. D　点拨: 根据本段标题Earth Day及横线后的Many people all…on this day. 可知, 横线上的内容应该为“地球日在四月二十二日”, 故选D。 3. E　点拨: 根据上一句“在美国, ‘不消费日’通常在11月的第四个星期五”可知, 选项E“在这一天, 许多人不买任何东西”符合题意。 4. A　5. C 八、BCCDD 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$