Unit 2 Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking-【一线调研】2024-2025学年高中英语同步讲练测选择性必修第四册（人教版）

UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS 单元学习日标 foundation political located equator bakery joint premier herb straightforward slogan minister arrow entitle dive freedom domain sponsor liberty 成 ◆ 核心单词gmlf sample monument distribution temporary phase 元 trunk license session frequency violence nest biology hateh capacity fence prison grand 知 重点短语refer to.as in contact with personally speaking feel at home 识 a flock of find one's way into/to come across a handful of 概 1.“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句 2.It is said that... 览 重点句型3.while引导让步状语从句 4.There be+n.+定语从句 单元语法。 复习过去分词 写作任务·措写标志性动物 单元话题引人 Canada-a land of diversity Canada is like a blooming flower,unfolding with breathtaking beauty and richness to win the heart of those who enjoy what it has to offer.It is a broad and beautiful country stretching from the Atlantic to the Pacifie Ocean.It is also one of the most ethnically diverse nations in the world with distinct cultures. In the ten provinces and three territories which make up Canada.there is great diversity in geography.To the east of the Pacific coast rise the grand Rocky Mountains,which are home to high peaks and deep valleys carved by ice and water.Ancient,slow-moving glaciers hug the land and a huge variety of wildlife wanders the remote forests.The establishment of national parks makes many of these beautiful places protected areas for the public to visit and enjoy,such as Banff and Jasper National Parks.One truly unique scenic spot in Canada is the mighty Niagara Falls with water rushing over its edge in a splendid display of sights and sounds. Apart from its geographical diversity,Canada's many rural areas and urban centers reflect the diversity of its residents.Some of Canada's earliest settlers,who are thought to be ancestors of the indigenous peoples,crossed the Bering Strait by means of a land bridge from a place now known as Siberia.They settled on this vast land thousands of years ago.The first Europeans also started to settle in some of the eastern provinces centuries ago.Today,Canada reflects a vast combination of ethnic backgrounds.About one out of five people in Canada's population is foreign-born.The major ethnic groups,for example,include the English,Scottish and French,while the minority groups include residents from Singapore and the Pacific Islands. This ethnic variety,in turn,brings about cultural diversity.Should you find yourself in one of these subcultures,languages,cuisine,architecture,art and music will define your encounter...Given ·24· UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS these cultural differences,it comes as no surprise that Canada has been celebrating Multiculturalism Day since 2002. 【词汇积累】 ①blooming/blum/adj.盛开的，开花的 的，非常好的 ②distinct/d'stikt ad).截然不同的，有区别的， ⑥indigenous/1n'dd3ans/adj.本地的，土生土 不同种类的：清楚的，清晰的 长的 ③territory/'teratri/n.(加拿大)地区：领土，领 ⑦minority,marnprati,n.少数民族，少数群体： 地：领域 少数，少数人 ④carve/kav/vl.侵蚀，冲刷：雕，刻 ⑧cuisine kwrzi:n/.n.烹饪，风味；饭菜，菜肴 ⑤splendid,splendid adj.壮丽的，雄伟的：极佳 [随手记] 44+44444 Section I Reading and Thinking 助篇章理解·答疑解惑 离课本原文 参考译文 25 Sep 9月25日 Next week I'm travelling to Australia to visit a friend there over 趁学校放假，下周我将去澳大 the school holidays.I plan to keep this blog to record my experiences 利亚看望一位朋友。我计划用这 and what I learn.I have already done some research on the 个博客来记录我的经历和我所学 country.Located to the south of the equator,below many other 到的东西。我已经对这个国家做 countries on the globe,it's often informally referred to as "down 了一番研究。它位于赤道以南，在 under'”. 地球上很多其他国家的下方，常被 [I]此处为what引导的宾语从句，作record的宾语，what在从 非正式地称为“down under'”. 句中作learn的实语。 我也看了一些标志性景点 (的介绍)，比如悉尼歌剧院和大 I have also read about some iconic sites,such as the Sydney 洋路，还有像可爱的考拉和袋鼠 Opera House and the Great Ocean Road,and animals like the cute koalas and kangaroos.I can't wait to see all of them!However,as 这样的动物（的资料）。我迫不及 待地想见到所有的这一切！不 I major in social studies,I'm more interested in meeting people in 过，因为我主修社会研究，所以我 Australia and experiencing their culture,food,and way of life. 对结识澳大利亚人并体验他们的 [2]本句中as引导原因状语从句；本句中第一个and连接两个动 文化、饮食和生活方式更感兴趣。 名词短语，作interested后介词in的寒语。 10月1日 1 Oct 我在悉尼啦！自从我来到这 I'm here in Sydney!Since I arrived,my friend has brought me to 儿，朋友就带着我去吃了我的第一 ·25· 高中同步讲练测·一线调研丨英语·选择性必修第四册 my first open-air barbecue and has also shared many different but次露天烧烤，还和我分享了许多风 yummy meals with me,so my first impressions of Australia have格各异但很美味的佳肴，所以我对 been all about food!A lot of typical Australian food,.such as the澳大利亚的第一印象都是关于美食 Sunday roast,is originally British.Bakeries,fast-food joints,.butcher的！很多大利亚的特色美食都源 shops,cafes,and restaurants everywhere provide some of the 自英国，比如星期日烤肉。随处可 premier food experiences in the world.The influence of Asian 见的面包店、快餐店、肉店、咖啡馆 cultures,on the other hand,led to the introduction of bean curd and 和餐馆提供了世界上顶级的美食体 Asian herbs,along with Australian versions of foods like the Chinese- 验。另一方面，受亚洲文化的影响， 除了灵感源自中国的点心等澳大利 inspired dim sim. 亚版的食物以外，还引入了豆腐和 3 Oct 亚洲药草。 My friend and I have arrived in Katherine,a town in Australia's 10月3日 Northern Territory.We're here to learn about the life and customs 我和朋友已经到达了位于澳 of the Aborigines,who are native to Australia.The Aboriginal 大利亚北部地区的小镇凯瑟琳。 population might be small,but its influence is still visible.For 我们此行的目的是了解土著人的 example,“Bondi'”in“Bondi Beach'”is an Aboriginal wordmeaning 生活和习俗，他们是澳大利亚的原 “water breaking over rocks” 住民。土著人的人口可能很少，但 [3本句中“to learn”是不定式作目的状语：who引导非限制 其影响依旧可见。例如，“邦迪海 性定语从句，修饰先行词Aborigines。 滩”中的“邦迪”就是一个意思是 [4]此处为现在分词短语作后置定语。 “拍打着岩石的海浪”的土著词汇。 To survive in this vast land on the ocean,the Aborigines had to be in 为了在海洋中的这片辽阔的 close contact with nature.This shows in their music,too,[which 土地上生存，土著人必须和大自然 celebrates the natural world and the spiritual world around them.Most of 保持密切的联系。这也体现在他 their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground, 们的音乐中，这些音乐歌颂着他们 周围的自然世界和精神世界。他 among which there is an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo. 们的大多数乐器其实就是在地上 [5]此处为whih引导非限制性定语从句。 找到的树枝，其中就有一种叫作迪 The didgeridoo is made from a tree branchwhich is hollow. 吉里杜管的、令人惊叹的乐器。 To play the didgeridoo,you put your mouth on one end and blow 迪吉里杜管由一根空心的树 while vibrating your lips.Unlike a horn,there are no finger holes. 枝制成。吹奏迪吉里杜管时，你要 The didgeridoo player has to change the shape of his mouth in order把嘴靠在它的未端，一边吹气一边 to change pitch..A skilled player can play for a long time without振动你的嘴唇。与号不同，迪吉里 stopping to breathe..He does this by continually breathing in through杜管没有指孔。（所以）吹奏迪吉 his nose while breathing out through his mouth and into the 里杜管的演奏者必须靠改变嘴形 didgeridoo.I tried to learn how to play it,but after trying for 才能改变音高。一名娴熟的演奏 hours,I was convinced that I could never make a musical sound with 者可以长时间吹奏，不用停下来换 this instrument! 气。为了达到这种程度，演奏者不 停地通过鼻子吸气，同时通过他的 [6]此处为which引导定语从句，修饰a tree branch. 嘴向迪吉里杜管呼气。我尝试着 [7门此处为状语从句的省略形式。 学习如何吹奏它，但经过几个小时 [8]本句是并列句。句中but连接两个表示转折关系的分句：第 的努力，我只能确信我永远都无法 二个分句中that引导宾语从句。 用这个乐器发出乐声！ ·26· UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS 6Ox110月6日 It's almost time for me to say goodbye to Australia.I've enjoyed 差不多是我跟澳大利亚说再 my time here very much,After being here for a while,my biggest见的时候了。在这里我过得十分 impression is the complicated mix of peoples and cultures that make愉快。在这里住了一段时间之后， up the nation..Although the main cultural influence since 1788has给我留下最深刻印象的是不同种 been Western culture,minority cultures have also played a part in 族和文化的交融组成了这个国家。 shaping the unique Australian culture,with many of the new cultural 尽管自1788年以来，主要的文化 influences contributed by immigrants.It is said that now nearly half 影响是西方文化，但少数族裔文化 of all Australian citizens were either born overseas or have parents 在塑造独特的澳大利亚文化方面 也发挥了作用，还有许多随着移民 who were born overseas. 而来的新文化的影响。据说现在 [9]本句中Although引导让步状语从句，句中包含了wih复合 将近一半的澳大利亚公民要么是 结构。 他们自己出生于海外，要么是他们 Personally speaking,what I like most about Australia is the 的父母出生于海外。 people themselves.They have a straightforward and free-and-easy 对我个人来说，我最喜欢的 attitude towards life,.and their friendliness and warmth made me feel是澳大利亚人本身，他们对待生 at home wherever I went. 活的态度坦率且无拘无束，他们 [IO]此处为wherever引导让步状语从句。 的友善和热情让我无论走到哪 里都有宾至如归的感觉。 After experiencing Australia,I have to say that I agree with the 在游历了澳大利亚之后，我 tourism slogan:"There's nothing like Australia. 不得不说我赞同他们的旅游口 号：“澳大利亚，尽是不同。” 课文深读·分析篇 Step 1:把握课文脉络 B.Australia lies to the south of the equator. 1.What's the main idea of the text? C.Australia will be swallowed by rising sea A.The author's impression of the food and water. music of Australia. D.Australia has a lower ground level than other B.The author's experiences in Australia. countries. C.The author's impression of the people and 2.What is the focus of the Aborigines'music? culture of Australia. A.Love. B.Nature. D.The author's impression of the attractions of C.History.D.Food. Australia. 3.How can a player change pitch when playing the 2.Match the subheading with each date. didgeridoo? 25 Sep A.Reflections on multiculturalism A.By changing his mouth shapes. 1 Oct B.Preparing to travel B.By breathing in more air. 3 Oet C.First impressions C.By pressing the finger holes. 6 Oct D.Aborigines and the didgeridoo D.By closing his mouth tightly. Step2:了解课文细节 4.Why does the author mention the slogan in l.What does the phrase“down under'”mean? the end? A.Australia is surrounded by oceans. A.To show his disappointment at travelling. ·27· 高中同步讲练测·一线调研「英语·选择性必修第四册 B.To praise the effect of the advertising. 2.Read the passage carefully and find the C.To remind visitors not to go to Australia. sentences to describe the author's impression D.To stress the beauty of Australia. of Australia.(细读短文并找出描写关于作者对 Step3:理解文本内容 澳大利亚印象的句子) 1.Read the passage carefully and find the sentence to describe the location of Australia.(细读短文 并找出描写澳大利亚地理位置的句子) 重难点知识·要突破 重点词汇详解 1 impression n.印象(impress vt.给…以深刻印象impressive adj.给人印象深刻的) (I)make,leave an impression on,upon给…留 【练透】单句语法填空 下印象 ①Your (impress)speech moved the audience (2)be impressed with/by对…有深刻印象 and tears of excitement streamed down their cheeks. impress sth on/upon sb使某人牢记某事 【写美】一句多译 【佳句】After the cross-country run,David said ②我的项日给我的老师们留下了深刻印象，这使我 excitedly to me,"It is you that impress the 笑得合不拢嘴。 importance of following my heart upon me. 越野赛后，大卫激动地对我说：“正是你使我牢记跟 which made me grin from ear to ear.(impression) 随我内心的重要性。” which made me grin from ear to ear.(impress) 2 located ad,处于，位于；坐落在[locate v.找出…的位置：把…设置（在）：使…坐落（于） location n.地点；位置] be located in/on/at/to位于；坐落于 【写美】完成句子 【佳句】Located in the south of China,Guangzhou ②中国位于赤道以北，太平洋西岸。 features a long and hot summer. China the north of the equator, 位于中国南方，广州的特色是漫长而炎热的夏季。 and the west of the Pacific 【练透】单句语法填空 Ocean. DWhenever you move to a new area,you should ③这个农场被绿树环绕，坐落在我们学校附近的山 remember the specific (locate)of the 脚下。 automatic fire alarm and the two exits nearest Surrounded by green trees,the farm the foot of the hill near our school. your room. ·28 UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS 3 refer to.as…称…为…(reference n.提及；涉及；参考) (I)refer to指的是：提到，说到，涉及：查阅，参考 Personally speaking,the newspaper refer…to…把…委托交付给… the most useful English learning tool.For (2)in/with reference to关于 example,when you have an urge to learn about 注意：①refer的过去式、过去分词和动词-ing形 western festivals,you can the 式都要先双写“r”,再加上“cd”或“-ing”。 column of foreign cultures. ②refer to表示“查阅”时，后接词典、参考书等：而 【写美】一句多译 lo0kup表示“查阅”时，后接要查阅的具体内容。 ②每当你遇到一些生词时，我强烈建议你查阅你的 【佳句】If you conflict with your classmates,.you 英语词典。 can refer the matter to your head teacher. Whenever you come across some unfamiliar 如果你与你的同学有冲突，你可以把这件事交付给 words,I strongly suggest that 你的班主任。 【练透】用refer的相关短语填空 Whenever you come across some unfamiliar ① the English newspaper words,I strongly suggest that Youth,I have something to share with you. ④joint n.关节；公共场所adj.联合的；共同的oin0,连接，加入（组织等）] (1)with joint efforts在共同的努力下 的人。 (2)join…【0…把…和…连接起来 I am writing to apply to to help 注意：参加活动要用take part in或者participate the people in need. in:而参加会议，讲座等要用attend;加入组织用 ③小镇的七所不同小学的学生参加了这次大型越 join 野长跑，他们的眼睛兴奋得闪闪发光。 【佳句】Only with joint efforts can we build a low Students from seven different primary schools in carbon society.只有在共同的努力下我们才能建立 the small town the big cross- 低碳社会。 country run and their eyes twinkled with 【练透】单句语法填空 excitement. DThe new high-speed railway (join)Jinan ④我很抱歉不能去机场接你，因为那时我有一场重 Zhengzhou,making it possible for people 要的会议要参加。 to travel between the two cities within two hours. I am sorry for not being able to meet you at the 【写美】完成句子 airport because I ②我写信申请加入志愿者俱乐部去帮助有困难 at that time. on the other hand另一方面 (l)on the one hand.on the other hand.一方 注意：on(the)one hand,on the other hand 面……；另一方面（却）… 用于引出不同的，尤指对立的观点，思想等。另 (2)first(ly)…;second(ly）…第一…：第 外，on the other hand也可以单独使用。 【佳句】I have an urge to organize the theme class (3)for one thing...for another... meeting well.but on the other hand I am a bit 一则…二则… anxious.我渴望组织好这次主题班会，但另一方面 我有点焦虑。 ·29· 高中同步讲练测·一线调研丨英语·选择性必修第四册 【练透】用适当短语填空 is a good DWith my hard-earned money in my hand, choice. I was eager to buy my favorite on a regular basis? toy. a sense of responsibility ③上周日我校举办了中国传统文化展。一则，它能 drove me to rush home to hand in my money to 使来访者更好地理解中国传统：二则，它能使来访 my parents. 者感受中国文化的独特之美。 【写美】完成句子 A Traditional Chinese Culture Fair was held by ②以下是我的建议。第一，和你的朋友和老师分享 our school last Sunday. it 你的感受是一个好的选择。第二，何不经常锻炼身 enabled visitors to understand Chinese traditions 体呢？ better. it made visitors feel The following are my suggestions. the unique beauty of Chinese culture. 6breathe,呼吸(breath n.呼吸breathless adj.气喘吁吁的) (I)breathe in/,out吸入y呼出 carbon dioxide every day. breathe a sigh of relief松了口气 【写美】完成句子 (2)hold one's breath屏住呼吸 ③我屏住呼吸，一步也不敢动。 take a deep breath深呼吸 not daring to move an inch. out of breath上气不接下气 ④这名年轻人潜入深水之前深深吸了口气。 【佳句】When hearing that his niece was out of The young man before diving danger,he breathed a sigh of relief.当听说他的侄 into the deep water. 女脱离了危险时，他松了口气。 ⑤由于担心我生病的搭档，我上气不接下气地跑进 【练透】单句语法填空 病房询问他的健康状况。 DHe was surprised to find he became Concerned about my sick partner,I came running (breath)easily because of too much smoking. into the ward. and asked him ②We breathe oxygen and breathe about his state of health. 重点句型解构 ■状语从句的省略 【教材原句】To play the didgeridoo,you put your mouth on one end and blow while vibrating your lips. 吹奏迪吉里杜管时，你要把嘴巴靠在一端，一边吹气，一边振动嘴唇。 此句中while vibrating your lips是状语从句的省 【佳句】Though buried in books these days,I have 略，补全后为while you are vibrating your lips。 still joined several student clubs in order to improve myself.尽管这些天沉浸在书中，但我还 项目 内容 是加入了几个学生俱乐部来提高自己。 D when,while,though,even if, 【写美】完成句子 unless,if,asif等引导的状语从句 状语从句省 中的主语与主句的主语一致或从句 ①如果可能的话，你可以告诉我哪些中国传统文化 略的条件 的主语为it: 最吸引外国人吗？ ②状语从句谓语中含有be动词。 could you please tell me 省略的内容 省略从句中的主语和be动词。 which traditional Chinese cultures attract ·30 UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS foreigners most? didn't utter a word in the end. ②他不停地动嘴唇好像要说什么，但最终没说一 ③这位女士年轻的时候喜欢写诗和画画。 句话。 ， the lady enjoyed writing He kept moving his lips but poems and drawing. 中频词汇特训 1 convinced ad),坚信的：深信不疑的(convincing ad,令人信服的convince v.使相信：说服) (1)be convinced of'that..相信. 【练透】单句语法填空 (2)convince sb of sth/that,使某人相信… ①With so much (convince)evidence,I convince sb to do sth说服某人做某事 will convince you my capacity. 【佳句】I have convinced our headmaster to 【写美】完成句子 sponsor the Middle School Student Art Festival to ②我深信通过加入我们的英语口语俱乐部，你一定 enrich our campus life. 会提高你的英语口语。 我已经说服我们的校长赞助此次中学生艺术节以 you are certain to improve your 丰富我们的校园生活。 oral English by joining our Spoken English Club. 2 contribute v.&.i.捐献：贡献：捐助(contribution n.贡献；捐献) (I)contribute to有助于：促成；导致 【写美】完成句子 contribute sth to…把某物捐献给… 我很自豪能为传播中国文化做出贡献。我相信我 (2)make contributions 'a contribution to... 的努力会有助于增进外国人对中国的了解。 对…做出贡献 I was proud to spreading 【佳句】I appeal to all the students to contribute Chinese culture.I am convinced that my efforts money or clothes to earthquake-stricken areas. will strengthening foreigners' 呼吁所有学生向地震灾区捐赠钱或衣服。 understanding of China. Section I Learning About Language 单元核心·语法突破 复习过去分词 高探究发现 praised them a lot.Both she and her parents were satisfied with the result. The young woman painter was ambitious and she wanted her paintings D displayed in the 私我的发现 gallery,but she wondered whether they would be 1.加黑处①，③为过去分词作 very popular.2Encouraged by her parents,she 2.加黑处②为过去分词作 had them 3 shown as planned.Once the 3.加黑处④为过去分词作 beautifully painted works were on show,people ·31·