Unit 1 Science Fiction 单元知识大集合-【一线调研】2024-2025学年高中英语同步讲练测选择性必修第四册（人教版）

UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION Step3:句式升级造亮点 用定语从句合并上一步中的句3和句4 国实战演练 你想象过未来拥有机器人的生活吗？机器人 在家庭中会帮助我们做些什么呢？请你发挥想象 力，写一篇80词左右的短文。 Step4:过渡衔接连成篇 The Flying Saucer ◇本单元语法学了什么内容？ ◇自我评价 ◇本单元写作练了哪个方面？ 单元知识大集合 【Unit1巩固落实】 quality. I.单词拼写 5.The old man was stunned when his car 1.The rumour that he was (解雇) (爆炸)suddenly in the yard. spread fast. 6.What made my cousin angry was that her 2.The chairwoman of the company was regarded daughter would buy a pair of (皮 as a person lacking (正直). shoes on a weekly basis. 3.I presumed that the salesman would get a 7.1 (抓紧)the handkerchief with (奖金)by selling me the robot. my trembling hands. 4.The flour made in this factory is far 8. (外星的)creatures are often (更好的)to that made in that factory in referred to in science fiction stories. ·19· 高中同步讲练测·一线调研「英语·选择性必修第四册 Ⅱ.选词填空 ladder to save the cat from the roof. test out,fall off,take over,conflict with,turn 10.My nephew felt (guilt)for out,have an urge to,at random forgetting to pay the bus fare yesterday. 1.The saleswoman has been ill and I have the N.完成句子 intention of her work. 1.汉字更多地建立在图画而不是发音的基础之上。 2.My viewpoint to be Chinese characters are based ridiculous,which made me in low spirits. 3.At the moment he hunt for a 2.他正是由于粗心才没能通过考试。 job with a high salary. he 4.We are busy new panels and failed to pass the exam. then we will adjust them accordingly. 3.人们强烈要求应该写更多适合孩子们的书。 5.He flipped the coin and he It is urged that desired to make a final decision. 6.I my roommate and my eyes 4.结果证明我们解决问题的方法是不切实际的。 were blurred with tears. 7.It was raining heavily and unfortunately,the our approach to the problem was not practical. lady her bike in V,单元语法一 单句写作 the mud. 1.许多支持和反对克隆的理由在昨天的会议上被 Ⅲ.单句语法填空 提出。 1.Be sure to turn the lamp before you leave the room. 2.1t (declare)that she will not run for a second term as a chairwoman. 2.这本科幻小说已经被翻译成了几种语言。 3.Please fetch me a (calculate)and I will figure out the math problem. 4.I am afraid that I can't go with you to the venue at the (appointment)time. 3.当时我们不得不走小路，因为大路正在被维修。 5.I will drink 1,500 mL of fresh water a daily basis. 6.It's reported that the novel 4.当我进屋的时候，这个模型已经被我儿子修 (translate)into many foreign languages in the past few years. 好了。 7.The scientists were surprised at the clear (divide)of labour in ants. 8.The photos (suspend)on the wall 5.一些新的措施将被采取来解决这个问题。 reminded me of the scenes in the science fiction novel. 9. occurred to me that I could use a ·20· UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION 能力突破 option for you.As of Feb.1,2023,OpenAI has a ChatGPT pro plan,ChatGPT Plus,which allows Ⅱ.阅读理解 users to have general access even during peak There's a new AI bot:ChatGPT,and you'd times.This service does come at a cost of $20/ better pay attention,even if you aren't into month. artificial intelligence.The tool is an AI chatbot However,ChatGPT cannot replace Google. system that OpenAI released in November 2022 to ChatGPT is an artificial intelligence robot that show off and test what a very large,powerful AI provides solutions to your questions,but Google is system can achieve. ChatGPT remembers the thread(链式消息) a search engine in which you can search for as of your dialogue,using previous questions and much information as possible.ChatGPT has answers to inform its next responses.It gets its limited knowledge due to its programming but answers from large amounts of information on the Google has unlimited knowledge which is updated Internet.ChatGPT is built on top of the OpenAI every day. GPT-3 family of large language models and is fine- 1.What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about tuned (a method of transfer learning)using both ChatGPT? supervised and reinforcement learning(监督和强 A.Its working theory. 化学习). B.Its language model. You can ask ChatGPT anything,like C.Its design inspiration. explaining physics,asking for birthday party ideas D.Its development process. and getting programming help.Perhaps it's not 2.Why does the author list figures in paragraph 3? smart enough to replace all humans yet,but it can A.To show the popularity of ChatGPT. be creative,and its answers can sound downright B.To stress the high cost of inventing ChatGPT. authoritative(权威性的).A few days after its C.To present the creativity of artificial intelligence. launch,more than 1 million people were trying D.To prove the necessity of developing tools for out ChatGPT.UBS analyst Lloyd Walmsley chatting online. estimated in February 2023 that ChatGPT reached 3.What is ChatGPT Plus intended for? 100 million monthly users in January, A.Guiding users to experience free services. accomplishing in 2 months what took TikTok B.Giving users priority access during peak hours. about 9 months and Instagram two and a half C.Allowing net surfers to skip advertisements. years. D.Helping researchers detect the failure of the ChatGPT is free to use at the moment system. because it is still in its research phase.But when 4.What is a limitation of ChatGPT compared with too many people hop onto the server,it overloads Google? and can't process your request.It just means you A.It may provide replies unrelated to the questions. should try visiting the site at a later time when B.It can only update information at a fixed time. fewer people are trying to access it.If you want to C.It needs longer to provide solutions. skip the wait and have reliable access,there is an D.It operates based on limited data. ·21· 高中同步讲练测·一线调研「英语·选择性必修第四册 M.七选五 reading. Some children are born loving books, D.Encourage your child to frequently read classic reading,and anything about literature.Then books. there are children who'd rather climb trees,ride a E.Instead,buy your child a book when you visit bike,and run around the house.1. It the bookstore. may seem impossible to develop a love of reading F.They hope you understand exactly what they in these children.However,in fact,it can be know about the books. easily achieved.The following tips may help you G.It's one of the main advantages comic books( make impossibility become possibility. s环画)have over regular books. Make going to the bookstore more Ⅷ.完形填空 entertaining than a trip to the toy store.Never Foster decided to leave behind her life in Texas to buy toys while your children are around the toy Alaska with her husband.They had just 1 a flight store.2. I usually take my children to to Alaska without much of a plan.So when they the bookstore when they are free.And every 2,they had to hitchhike(搭便车)because of time,they all enjoy themselves.All of my having a little money,which made them feel 3. children enjoy visiting the bookstore and looking As they walked down the 4,none of the for a good book to take home. cars slowed down to pick them up,so they even 3. Some children love fiction doubted the humanity.5,a car pulled over. )while other children love non-fiction.Keep a Sitting in the driver's seat was a middle-aged man variety of books around for your children to choose with bright blue eyes.He told them to 6. from and encourage your children to know more "I'll never 7 glancing over at him while we about their favorite topics,which can greatly were driving down the road and seeing that he 8 inspire your children's desire to read. the steering wheel(方向盘)the same way my father Read your children's favorite books and did,"Foster remembered."When I saw that,the way discuss these books with them.One of the best his hands were positioned on the steering wheel,I ways to show children the importance of reading is took it as a(n)9 that I could trust this man. to spend time reading their favorite books with The man's 10 in picking them up restored them.Children love to chat about their favorite her faith in humanity.And it didn't 11 there. characters and scenes.4. When he heard the couple was 12,he offered Keep reading simple books.The majority of them summer jobs and a 13 to live in his farm parents may ignore this point.This is hard when near Homer,Alaska.They gladly accepted. children are first reading because we want to push The 14 impacted Foster to such a degree them forward,but easy books make little children that she wrote about it in a book titled More Than happy,especially books with lots of pictures. Everything.Looking back on that time in her life 5. There are fewer words for children to all these years later,she says she'll never forget decode(解码，破译)，and they can understand the that man with the bright 15 eyes. plot and the jokes even at a lower reading level. 1.A.missed B.designed A.Join in every reading competition available. C.boarded D.canceled B.Find relevant books that your child is interested in. 2.A.debated B.landed C.The last thing they are willing to do is quietly C.appeared D.responded ·22· UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION 3.A.refreshed B.discouraged W.语法填空 C.surprised D.pleased Would you like to be able to see in the dark? 4.A.highway B.corridor One day this might be possible.So far,scientists 1. C.stair D.railway perform)experiments on mice.They 5.A.Instead B.Therefore have given them the ability to see near-infrared( C.Gradually D.Finally 外的)light,2. is a kind of light wave mice 6.A.sign up B.check in and humans cannot 3. (common)see. C.get on D.give up Research teams changed the vision()of the test 7.A.suggest B.enjoy mice.They injected(special nanoparticles into C.finish D.forget their eyes.These tiny particles()let the mice see 8.A.recognized B.held 4. (well)in the dark than before.The effect C.hugged D.repaired of the injections lasted for around ten weeks.The 9.A.sign B.attempt scientists said it would not do harm 5. the C.dream D.joke eyesight of the mice and the eyes did not suffer from 10.A.investment B.curiosity any 6. (harm)side effects. C.confidence D.kindness The research is now published,and the 11.A.stop B.exist researchers say they hope the same tests could C.prove D.function 7. do)with humans.A researcher 12.A.unafraid B.unhurt explained 8. he hopes for the future.He C.unemployed D.uncomfortable said,"Human beings have been trying to develop 13.A.pond B.place new technology to enable abilities that are beyond C.cupboard D.company our natural abilities."He said future tests could 14.A.panic B.performance let humans see 9. (thing)in the dark C.challenge D.experience that they cannot see now.And this technology 15.A.big B.black wouldn't require a person 10. (wear) C.blue D.red heavy equipment,such as night-vision goggles. ·23