Unit 1 Section Ⅲ Using Language-【一线调研】2024-2025学年高中英语同步讲练测选择性必修第四册（人教版）

高中同步讲练测·一线调研 英语·选择性必修第四册 Section Using 7 Language 品读课文·学技巧 THE TIME MACHINE(Adapted) 参考译文 1It was at ten o'clock today that the first of all Time Machines 时间机器(改编版) began its career. I gave it a last check, and sat myself in the leather 就在今天十点钟,第一台时 seat. I pushed the starting lever on the main panel forwards an inch 间机器开始运行了。我最后检查 then immediately backwards again. 2]Looking around, I saw my 了一下,然后坐在皮椅上,把主面 laboratory exactly as before. Had anything happened? I thought my 板上的启动控制杆向前推了一英 mind hadtrickedme. ThenI sawthe clock. Amoment before,it 寸,又立即向后拉。环顾四周,我 was a minute or so past ten; now it was nearly half past three! 看到我的实验室和以前一模一 [1]本句为强调句,强调时间状语atteno'clocktoday。去掉It 样。有任何变化吗?我想是大脑 was和that之后,句子仍然完整。 欺骗了我。然后我看了看时钟, [2]此处为动词-ing短语作状语,主语I与look之间是逻辑上的 片刻之前是十点零一分左右,而 过主谓关系。 现在已经快三点半了! I drew a breath, gripped the lever and pushed it forwards. The 我吸了一口气,抓住控制杆 laboratory went hazy around me. My niece came in to fetch 向前推。我周围的实验室景象变 something, maybe her handkerchief, apparently without seeing me. 得一片模糊。我侄女进来拿东 It probably took her a minute, but to me she moved like a rocket!I 西,可能是她的手帕,显然她没有 pushed the lever further. Night came [3]as if a lamp was being turned 看到我。她拿东西大概花了一分 out, and 4lin another moment came the day. Tomorrow night came, 钟。但对我来说,她移动得像火 then skipped to day, again and again, faster and faster still. 箭一样快!我把控制杆推得更远 [③]此处为asif引导的方式状语从句。 了一些。夜幕降临,仿佛一盏灯 熄灭,转眼间,白昼就来临了,然 4此处为介词短语前置引起的完全倒装。主语是theday,谓 语是came,介词短语in anothermoment作时间状语。 后到了第二天晚上,又跃进到白 天,如此反复,越来越快。 It is hard to explain the strange and unpleasant feeling of time 很难解释时间旅行时那种奇 travelling. It felt like I was being driven fast on a winding road. As 怪和不愉快的感觉。就好像我坐 my pace grew faster, the walls of the laboratory fell away, and I was left in the open air. The sun and moon looked ]as if they were being 在车里,在蜿蜓的公路上飞驰。随 着我的速度越来越快,实验室的墙 thrown across the sky, but soon there was division between night and 壁也随之消失了,我被留在户外。 day. Around me I saw trees growing like puffs of smoke; they grew. 太阳和月亮看起来像是被抛起来 spread, and died in moments. I saw huge buildings rise up, then 滑过了天空,但很快就有了白天和 disappear like in a dream. The whole surface of the earth was being changed, melting and flowing before my eyes. I calculated that I was 黑夜的分界。我看到周围的树木 像烟雾一样向上生长;它们在转瞬 being pushed through time at hundreds of years a minute. ·12. UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION [5]此处为asif引导的表语从句。 之间生长、伸展枝叶、死亡。我看 I had a strong urge to look at the random things 6that were 到巨大的建筑拔地而起,然后像在 being flashed before my eyes! I had thought about the risk of 梦里一样消失了。整个地球表面 stopping the Time Machine many times. ]So long as I travelled at 都在我眼前变化、融化和流动。我 maximum speed, it didn't matter. But if I stopped and the same space 计算了一下,我正在以每分钟数百 was being occupied by something else, we would be forced together 年的速度在时间中穿梭。 and explode like a bomb! Like an impatient fool, I pulled the lever 我有一种强烈的欲望,想看看 backwards hard. With a sudden jolt, the Time Machine was flipped 那些在我眼前随机闪过的东西! on its side, and I was thrown through the air. 我多次考虑过时间机器停止运转 I was stunned for a moment, and then heard the sound of 带来的风险;只要我以最快的速度 thunder. I was sitting in the rain in some mud next to the machine. 穿梭,那就不会有问题。但是如果 “A fine welcome,"I said,“for a man who has travelled thousands of 我停下来,同一空间会被别的东西 years to be here!" 占据,我们就会被压迫在一起,然 [6]此处为that引导的定语从句,修饰先行词things。 后像炸弹一样爆炸!像一个不耐 烦的傻瓜,我使劲儿向后拉了一下 [7]此处为条件状语从句,solongas相当于aslongas,意为 “只要” 控制杆。突然一阵颠簸,时间机器 翻了,我被抛到了空中。 我昏迷了片刻,然后听到了雷 声。我坐在雨中的泥地里,旁边就 是时间机器。我说:“对一个穿梭 了几千年的时间来到这里的人来 说,这是一个不错的欢迎仪式!” 速读语篇· 知文意 1. What makes the traveller think that the time 3. How does the time traveller feel when travelling machine works? through time? A. The change of time on a clock A. Excited. B. The lah that looks different B. Relaxed. C. The strange feeling in mind. C. Unfortunate. D. The trick the machine plays on him. D. Uncomfortable 2. Why is the author invisible to his niece? 4. Why is the time traveller worried about A. Because he is hidden from her. stopping the machine? B. Because they are not in the same time A. Because an accident can happen C. Because there is no lamp in the room. B. Because the machine will turn over. D. Because he moves like a rocket C. Because an explosion may take place D. Because the machine has no brakes. .131 高中同步讲练测·一线调研 英语·选择性必修第四册 创意课堂·语言知识奠基 词汇知识过关 superioradj.更好的;占优势的;(在级别或重要性上)更高的 senior be superior to比....更好,更胜一筹 me in the company. be inferior to比......差/级别低 ② He is junior to me by three years but I am junior be senior to比......年长/职位高 him in the company be junior to比......年龄小/职位低 【写美】完成句子 【佳句】 This model is technically superior to its ③爸爸建议我们沿着河边走,也许可以到达农舍, competitors. 没有什么比这更好的办法了。 这一款式在技术上超过了与之竞争的产品。 Dad proposed that we should walk along the rive 【练透】单句语法填空 which may lead us to the farmhouse and nothing ①As is shown in the report, only one salesman is takeover占上风;取而代之;接管;接手 takeoff脱掉(衣服等);起飞:事业腾飞 of my day, I always help my mother with the takedown写下;记下;拆除 housework. ②After the firm from his takein吸收;接纳:领会;欺骗 father,Tom takeon呈现:雇用:承担:从事 some scientific ideas and takeup占有(时间/空间);接受;拿起 some experienced 【佳句】 My parents urged me to be patient and and hard-working workers, which suggested that his firm would never let negative thoughts take over soon. 我的父母敦促我要有耐心,永远不要让消极的想法 【写美】完成句子 占据上风。 ③我记下他提到的事项,更加投入到课题中。 【练透】用take的相关短语填空 and poured more effor to the project. ①Even though my studies most conflict with 与......冲突或抵触 in conflict with与......有冲突 future career. come into conflict with与.....产生冲突 ②一方面,阅读关于时尚的书籍可以使我们的生活 【佳句】 The boy often conflicts with other 更加丰富多彩。另一方面,时尚是我们生活中很重 students, which makes his parents upset. 要的一部分,这和我们的学习并不冲突 这个男孩经常和其他学生发生冲突,这使他的父母 For one thing, reading books about fashion can 很不高兴。 make our life more colorful. For another, fashion 【写美】完成句子 is an essential part of our life which ①她发现自已在未来的职业上与父母发生了冲突 She found herself over her ·14· UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION turn out关掉;熄灭;在场;使朝外;结果是 turnup调高(音量等);出现 【练透】猜测加黑词turnout的意思 turndown调低(音量等);拒绝 ① Out of interest at first, it turned out to be a turnin上交;交还,退还 rewarding experience. turnon打开(水、煤气、电灯等) ② The children just played until their parents turnoff关闭(水、煤气、电灯等) came round to turn the lamps out. turnto求助于;致力于;翻到(书的某页);查阅; ③ Thousands of people turned out for their 过转向 wedding. 【佳句】It turns out that helping others realize 【写美】完成句子 their dreams gave me more pleasure. ④值得庆幸的是,杰夫迅速关掉了液化气。 事实证明,帮助别人实现他们的梦想让我更快乐。 Thankfully, Jeff pacen.速度;步伐;节奏v.确定速度;调整节奏 (1)at a(n)... pace 以.....的速度 【写美】完成句子 pace of life生活节奏 ①为了跟上他的步伐,我彻底放弃了闲散的生活方 keeppace with sb/sth与某人/某物并驾齐驱 式,全身心投入到项目中。 (2)pace up and down来回步 【佳句】Study at your own pace and never lose completely gave up my idle ways and devoted heart, and you will make progress in time myself in the project. 按照自己的进度学习,不要灰心,你一定会取得进 ②她在厨房来踉去,然后遛达到大门口又回来。 步的。 ,and then wandered down to the gate and back. fall away(逐渐)减少;消失 fall over倒下,摔倒:被......结倒 ②If you don't come to class regularly, you will fall fall down跌倒 in your studies. fall off从......摔下(其后直接接宾语) ③If you take this medicine, all your pains and fall behind落后;跟不上 aches will fall 【佳句】 His supporters fell away as his popularity 【写美】完成句子 declined.随着他的名望下降,他的支持者渐渐离他 ④但是到了冬天,当树叶落下的时候,它们也飞 而去。 走了。 【练透】单句语法填空 But in winter, when leaves the cat ① I rushed for the door and fell they also in the hallway. urgen.强烈的欲望;冲动vt.催促;力劝;大力推荐 (1)have/feel an urge to do sth 有强烈的欲望做 urge that..(should) do sth极力主张/强调..... 过某事 做某事 (2)urge sbto dosth催促某人做某事 It is urged that ... (should) do sth极力主张/强 调.....做某事 .15. 高中同步讲练测·一线调研 英语·选择性必修第四册 (3)urgentadj.紧急的;迫切的 【写美】一句多译 【佳句】I was embarrassed, but I fought the urge ③家长应该积极督促孩子利用这个机会参加户外 活动。 to run off the stage. 我感到很尴尬,但我抑制了想跑下台的冲动。 →Parents should actively 【练透】单句语法填空 ① (urge) to join sports teams, the boy to participate in outdoor activities. (urge sb to do sth) took advantage of the chance and became a player. ②His going to stay in hospital for three months →Parents should actively urged me (visit) him immediately to participate in outdoor activities, (urge that... ) 经典句式过关 It is/was.. that..(为强调句型) 【教材原句】 It was at ten o'clock today that the first of all Time Machines began its career 就在今天十点钟,第一台时间机器开始运行了。 It was at ten o'clock today that.. 为强调句型,强 【练透】单句语法填空 ①It was not until he lost his job he 调句中的时间状语at teno'clocktoday。 (1)强调句型的基本结构:Itis/was十被强调部分 realized the importance of study. ②It is with your generous help Ifirmly 十that/who十句子其他部分。多用于强调句子主 语、宾语和状语; believe that I will adapt to the college life as soon (2)强调句型的一般疑问句:Is/Wasit十被强调 as possible. ③I want to know what it was 部分十that/who十句子其他部分? made his (3)强调句型的特殊疑问句:疑问词(被强调部分) parents so happy. 十is/was十it十that十句子其他部分? 【写美】完成句子 (4)not.. until. 结构的强调句型:It is/wasnot ④更重要的是,北京的著名旅游景点每年都吸引着 _until..that.... 大量来自世界各地的游客。 【佳句】 As far as I'm concerned, it was his strong More importantly, determination that made a difference. attract a large number of tourists from all 在我看来,是他的坚定决心起了重大影响。 over the world every year. as if/asthough“仿佛;好像”,引导方式状语从句和表语从句 【教材原句】Night came as if a lamp was being turned out, and in another moment came the day. 夜幕降临,仿佛灯熄灭了,转眼间,白昼降临了。 asif/though所引导的从句中的语气及时态: yesterday. 陈述语气(真实或极有可能发生的情况) 我对我们毕业典礼的每一个细节记忆犹新,就像发 虚拟语气[虚拟现在:did 生在昨天一样。 过as if/ (不真实或虚拟过去:haddone 【练透】单句语法填空 though ①Don't handle the vase as if it 不可能发 虚拟将来:would/might/ (make) 生的情况)could十do of steel. ② He opened his mouth as if (say) 【佳句】I can remember every detail of our graduation ceremony as if it had happened something. ·16. UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION 【写美】完成句子 尽管在这几公里内他被绊倒了。 ③快点!看起来火车要开了。 David insisted on running Hurry up! It looks though he was tripped over within a few ④大卫坚持跑着,仿佛他已忘记了他所有的弱点, kilometers. 明喻在读后续写中的运用 【教材原句】 It felt like I was being driven fast on a winding road 这感觉就像我在一条蜿蜒的路上疾驰 在读后续写中可以适当采用明喻这一修辞方法, 【写美】完成句子 增加故事情节的生动性。明喻标志词主要是 ①它在温柔低语,就像一个小女孩对她的母亲私语 like,as, asif等。 一样。 【佳句】When he heard us talking about the It murmured in a soft voice colorful life, the smile on his face shone like a diamond. ②童年就像一场疾逝的梦。 当他听我们谈论丰富多彩的生活时,他的笑容烦烂 Childhood is 得如宝石一样闪闪发光。 Writing 写一则短篇科幻故事 写作起步· 写作内容悉知 our life will be surely more convenient 汇*写作指导 and comfortable. 【文体感知】 随着科学技术的发展,我们的生活一定会更加 本单元的写作任务是写一篇科幻故事。这类 方便和舒适。 文章属于开放式作文,一般给出一些提示,要求我 3. We can imagine everything will be done easily 们充分发挥想象力,运用逻辑推理的方法,沿着所 and automatically 给提示的纵横方向延伸,给故事添加开头、中间过 我们可以想象每件事都会轻而易举地自动完成 程或结尾。想象必须合理目内容丰富,要抓住主 4. Robots may be the most clever except humans 题,运用恰当的词汇、句型与语句间的连接成分写 in the future. 出连贯的表达,语言要流畅、具有美感 在未来,机器人可能是除人类以外最聪明的。 【基本框架】 5. This is the life that I am looking forward to. 首段:引入话题 这就是我期待的生活。 中段:具体描述故事发展的过程 6. No one can make sure whether there is anothe 尾段:引入结局 life existing in the universe. 【增分佳句】 没有人能确定在宇宙中是否存在另外的生命。 1. In the future, every family can have a robot 7. Though the scientists never saw the real aliens and it can help people do many things. I still believe that besides human beings, life 在未来,每个家庭都会拥有一个机器人,它可以 must exist in the universe. 帮助人们做很多事情。 虽然科学家们从未见过真正的外星人,但我仍然 2. With the development of science and technology 相信除了人类之外,宇宙中存在另外的生命 .17.