2025年外研版中考英语一轮复习八年级下册Module3-e4重点知识梳理

毕业班第一轮复习：初二下册Module 3 Unit 1重点知识梳理 一、务必写会下列单词： 1.地球 2.月亮 3.新闻 4.行星 5.抵达 6.仍然/还 7.刚刚 8.模型 9.宇宙飞船 10.项目/工程 11.没问题 12.最近的 13.在播放中 14.发现 15.宇航员 16.航天旅行 二、背熟写会下列短语，并能用其造句子： 1.①在地球上 ②月球上 ③The earth ________(go) around the sun. 2.①一条新闻 ②两条新闻 ③此类用法的不可数名词还有advice, paper, work, chalk, news等。 3.already和yet区别① ② ③It has arrived already. (变为一般疑问句) 4.just和just now区别① ② ③我刚刚听说了这则消息。（just） ④我刚刚听说了这则消息。（just now） 5.①没问题 ②最近的新闻 ③在新闻里（播报） ④在太空中 ④你听说了最近的新闻了吗啊？ 6.①一本关于雷锋的书 ②一本关于计算机的书 ③一些关于航天旅行的信息 ④总结about和on区别 7.①你在干什么？ ②怎样制作它 8.①他已经到达了吗？ ②这就是它在新闻里播报的原因。 ③这就是我不再爱你的原因。 ④这就是我出生的地方。 9.牢记have been to与have gone to区别 10.much用于比较级前表示程度，译为“……得多” ①远得多 ②好多了 ③重要得多 11.为了/以便于① ② ③上网 ④搜索/查询资料 ⑤你可以上网查询信息。 三、跟踪练习：(一)单项选择： 1.---________ you ________ this movie yet? ---Yes, I have. I ________ it three days ago. A. Did, see; have seen B. Have, see; saw C. Have, seen; saw D. Do, see; saw 2.---Where’s your father? ---He ___________ Beijing on business. He’ll come back in a week. A. has been to B. has gone to C. have gone to D. went to 3.I can’t find my way home. I ________ the way. A. lose B. lost C. has lost D. have lost 4.I have never read such an interesting book _______. A. just B. already C. before D. yesterday (二)句型转换：1.My father has already finished his work. (变为否定句) 2.I have been to the Great Wall twice. (就划线部分提问) 3.I saw this film yesterday. (用already替换yesterday) 4.How much is this skirt? (同义句转换) 毕业班第一轮复习：初二下册Module 3 Unit 2重点知识梳理 一、务必写会下列单词： 1.没有一个 2.环境 3.那个 4.太阳的 5.系统 6.群/组 7.星系 8.宇宙 9.光线/光 10.不可能的 11.在远方 12.联系/交流 13.太阳系 三、背熟写会下列短语，并能用其造句子： 1.区别①all与none ②both与neither ③它他们中没有一个 ④我们二人中没有一个 ⑤All of the visitors are from France. (变否定句) ⑥Both of the answers are right. (变否定句) ⑦Everyone is here. (变否定句) ⑧总结： 2.①that可以用来指代上文已提及的事物。②The population of China is larger than ______ of India. ③The weather in Beijing is colder than ________ in Sanya. ④None of them has an environment like _______ of the earth. ⑤一切皆有可能。 3.①三百万游客 ②数以百万计的游客 四、本模块语法：现在完成时 （三） 用法：1.表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或产生的结果，常与ever, never, already, yet, just, before, so far等连用。 2.表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作或状态，常与表示一段时间的状语连用， 如：for+一段时间，since+点时间。（牢记：只要句中有since的，就是现在完成时）如： ①Zhang Xue _______________(live) in Zhucheng for about 10 years. ②We _________________(learn) English for six years. ③I ________________(be) ill since last Sunday. ④Mr Wang ______________(teach) us English for 2 years. ⑤Hi, Miss Li. I’m waitinf for you. I ____________(be) here for 2 hours. 毕业班第一轮复习：初二下册Module 4 Unit 1重点知识梳理 一、务必写会下列单词： 1.咳嗽 2.发烧 3.头痛 4.肚子 5.痛 6.肚子痛 7.牙痛 8.生病的 9.这个 10.自从…以来 11.感冒 12.感冒（短语） 13.测定/拍摄 (pt.) (pp.) 14.量某人的体温 15.快餐 16.健康n. 二、背熟写会下列短语，并能用其造句子： 1.看医生① ② 2.exercise用法①锻炼(不可数名词)：I haven’t done much exercise since I got my computer. ②练习(可数名词)：Have you finished all the English exercises? ③早操/眼保健操(可数名词)：do morning exercises; do eye exercises ④锻炼(动词)：If you want to keep healthy, you should exercise more. 3.①量某人的体温 ②你量了体温了吗？ 4.我能为你做点什么？① ② 5.①我感觉生病了。 ②我肚子痛。 6.①你像这样多长时间了？ ②我病了大约3天了。 7.①我明白了。 ② 让我量量你的体温。 8.①你(平时)吃哪种食品？ ②你(平时)吃早饭吗？ ③今早晨你吃早饭了吗？ 10.①做锻炼 ②我自从去年买了电脑后就没做过多锻炼。 ③该结构是： ④我自从出生后就住在这里。 12.①你在电脑前花费了太多的时间。 ②昨晚我花了2个小时做作业。 13.①对……有害 ②吸烟有害健康。 14.①我该怎么办？ ②不用担心。 ③它不严重。 15.①停止干某事 ②首先，停止吃快餐食品并且每天吃早饭。 16.例如① ② ③第二，做些锻炼，例如跑步。 17.①药物（不可数名词） ②医疗的adj. ③这种药一天吃三次。 三、本模块语法：现在完成时 （四） （一）用for或since填空：1.I haven’t seen my father ______ a long time. 2.His father has been in the Party ______ 10 years ago. 3.Mr Wang has taught English ______ 20 years. 4.Mr Green has worked here ______ he came to China. 5.His grandpa has been dead ______ several years. 6.I have been ill _________ yesterday. （二）对 “for+一段时间”或者 “since+点时间”提问用_____________. 跟踪练习：1. I have lived here for 10 years. 2. She has been ill since 4 days ago. 3. I have been like this since yesterday. （三）注意：英语中，动词按照“能否持续一段时间”分为终止性动词和延续性动词。肯定句中，终止性动词一定不能和一段时间连用。要想与一段时间连用，必须转换为延续性动词。常见的有： 1 die----be dead ②buy---have ③borrow---keep ④come---be ⑤leave---be away (from) ⑥begin/start---be on ⑦join---be in+组织/ be a member of +组织 （必须背熟上述转换） 跟踪练习：句型转换：根据上句完成下句，意思保持不变： 1. The old man died two years ago.=The old man _______ ________ ________ for two years. 2. I bought this book five days ago.=I _________ ________ this book _________ five days. 3. Tony came to China last year.=Tony ________ ________ _______ China since last year. 4. I borrowed this magazine two weeks ago.=I _____ ______ this magazine for two weeks. 5. My father joined the Party ten years ago.=My father ______ ______ ______ the Party for ten years. =My father _______ _______ a member of the Party for ten years. 6. Tony left Beijing three days ago.=Tony ______ ______ _____ ______ Beijing since three days ago. 7. The film began five minutes ago.=The film _____ _____ _____for five minutes. 8. I became a teacher 20 years ago.=I __________ ___________ a teacher _________ 20 years. （五）判断下列句子正(T)误(F)，错误的要说出原因。 1.The film began five minutes ago. 2. The film has begun for five minutes. 3. The film has been on for five minutes. 4. His grandmother has died. 5. His grandmother has died for two years. 6.His grandmother has been dead for two years. 7.His grandmother died two years ago. （六）把下列句子译成英语： 1.自从1996年以来，我就住在诸城。I ________ ________ in Zhucheng _________ 1996. 2.你认识Tony多长时间了？ _________ _________ have you __________ Tony? 3.我们来这儿已经三天了。 We _________ __________ here _______ three days. 4.Betty离开中国五周了。 Betty _______ _______ _______ ________ China for five weeks. 5.你像这样多久了？ _________ __________ have you _________ _________ this? （七）牢记下列几组区别： 1.already与yet; 2.just与just now; 3.have been to, have gone to与have been in 4.three years ago与since three years ago 5. “for+短时间”与“since+点时间” 现在完成时综合练习： （一）单项选择： 1.---_________ have you been away from Weifang? ---For about five years. A. How far B. How long C. How soon D. How many times 2. Mr Robert _________ China for many years. A. has been to B. has gone to C. has come to D. has been in 3.---How long may I _________ this magazine? ---For two weeks. A. borrow B. lend C. buy D. keep 4. My father went to Beijing last Wednesday. He ________ Beijing for a week. A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been in D. have been in 5.---Where’s your father? ---He________ Shanghai on business. He’ll come back in a week. A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been in D. have been in 6.---Have you ever been to the Great Wall? ---Yes, I have. I ________ there last year. A. has been B. has gone C. went D. will go 7.---I’ve already finished my homework. ---When _________ you _________ it? A. did, finish B. have, finished C. do, finish D. will, finish 8.They ____________ many new houses in the last few years. A. built B. have built C. build D. will build 9.The two old friends __________ each other for years. A. haven’t seen B. don’t see C. didn’t seen D. won’t see 10.I haven’t heard from my sister _____ three months ago. A. when B. for C. since D. before （二）句型转换： 1.Tony heard the news just now. (用just替换just now) 2.Betty has been in China since 2012. (就划线部分提问) 3.His grandmother died five years ago. (改为同义句) 4.Daming has already finished his homework. (改为否定句) 毕业班第一轮复习：初二下册Module 4 Unit 2重点知识梳理 一、务必写会下列单词： 1.健康的 2.心脏 3.积极的 4.宠物 5.成员 6.参加 7.状况 8.健康状况良好 9.困乏的 10.那时 11.每天的 12.虚弱的 13.疾病n. 14.锻炼 15.极讨厌的 16.感到不舒服 17.到处 18.也许adv. 二、背熟写会下列短语，并能用其造句子： 1.①健康n. ②健康的adj. ③身体健康 3.①心脏 ②用心学习某事 ③put one’s heart into sth.意思 ④Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 4.①活跃的adj. ②活动n. ③在课堂上我很积极。 8.①条件/状况 ②身体状况良好 ③我身体很好。 9.①困乏的/昏昏入睡的 ②感到困乏 ③当我到达学校时，我感到很困乏。 10.①每天的 ②我的日常生活 ③我的日常锻炼 11.①虚弱的adj. ②强壮的 ③weak(同音词) 12.①生病的adj. ②疾病n. ③Yesterday I didn’t go to work because I was ill. (改为同义句) Yesterday I didn’t go to work ________________________. 13.注意：lovely, friendly, daily, lonely, ugly(丑陋的),都是形容词 15.①浑身/到处 ②世界各地 ③翻译：I’m wet all over. 16.①perhaps, maybe, probably是三个副词；②may, might, can也有“可能”的意思，是情态动词。 17.①带它出去散步 ②做锻炼 ③我每天通过带它出去散步得到锻炼。 ④我通过收听广播学习英语。 18.①catch a cold与have a cold区别 ②I ___________ a cold since last Sunday. A. have caught B. had C. have had D. caught 23.with a smile on my face（我面带微笑地）:该结构是“with+名词+介词短语”，表示伴随状态。 ①我面带微笑地到达工作场所。②我们英语老师手里拿着本书走进了教室。 ③一个妇女上了公交车，怀里抱着个小宝宝。 24.①太……而不能…… ②我女儿太小而不能上学。 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$