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人教版安徽中考第二轮复习专题6
情态动词(下)
易错点知识点重难点总复习
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1. — Will Sam go to the cinema with us tonight?
— I'm not sure.He ________ not be free.
A. may
B. should
C. can
D. need
A
A 【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意:——萨姆今晚会和我们一起去看电影吗?——我不确定。他可能没空。may可能;should应该;can能;need需要。故选A。
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2. — A little bird entered through the open window to join us for dinner last night.
— Wow, the unexpected guest ________ welcomed.
A. will be
B. must be
C. won't be
D. mustn't be
B
B 【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意:——一只小鸟昨晚从窗户飞进来和我们共进晚餐了。——哇,那个不速之客一定受欢迎的。will 将是;must一定;won't不会;mustn't禁止。故选B。
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3.— This task is really beyond me.
— Well,if you ________ solve it, you won't get paid.
A. can't
B. needn't
C. mustn't
D. shouldn't
A
A 【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意:——这项任务真的超出了我的能力。——如果你不能解决它,你就不能获得报酬。can't不能;needn't不需要;mustn't禁止;shouldn't不应该。故选A。
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4. Size and type do not matter—you ________ do almost anything if you never give up.
A. should
B. must
C. need
D. can
D
D 【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意:身高和体型无关紧要——如果你从不放弃,你几乎能做任何事情。can能够;可以。故选D。
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5. — Whose volleyball is this?
— It ________ be Linda's. She loves volleyball.
A. must
B. can't
C. needn't
D. might
A
A 【解析】考查情态动词辨析。——这个是谁的排球?——它一定是琳达的,她喜欢排球。must be一定是;can't be不可能是;needn't be不必是;might be可能是。故选A。
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6. With this new lock, you ________ search for keys in your bag any more. Isn't it cool?
A. needn't
B. can't
C. mustn't
D. shouldn't
A
A 【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意:有了这种新锁,你将再也不需要在你的包里找钥匙了。这难道不酷吗?needn't不需要;can't不可能;mustn't禁止;shouldn't不应该。故选A。
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7. — May I take the magazine out of the reading room?
— No, you________. Please read it here.
A. mustn't
B. wouldn't
C. needn't
D. shouldn't
A
A 【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意:——我可以把杂志从阅览室里拿出来吗?——不,你不能。请在这里读。may引导的一般疑问句,可使用mustn't或can't进行回答。故选A。
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8. — May I join the art club, Dad?
— If you have interest, you ________.
A. should
B. can
C. have to
D. must
B
B 【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意:——爸爸,我可以加入美术俱乐部吗?——如果你有兴趣,可以。should应该;can能够,可以;have to不得不;必须;must必须。故选B。
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9. — Is that boy Scott?
—No, it ________ be Scott. Scott is much taller.
A. can
B. can't
C. mustn't
D. need
B
B 【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意:——那个男孩是斯科特吗?——不,不可能是斯科特。斯科特高得多。can be可能是;can't be不可能是;mustn't be和need be不用于表示推测。故选B。
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10. — May I take the magazine out of the reading room?
— No, you________. Please read it here.
A. mustn't
B. wouldn't
C. needn't
D. shouldn't
A
A 【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意:——我可以把杂志从阅览室里拿出来吗?——不,你不能。请在这里读。may引导的一般疑问句,可使用mustn't或can't进行回答。故选A。
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11. Dirty air and water are harmful. They ________ kill plants, and even people.
A. can
B. can't
C. should
D. shouldn't
A
A 【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意:脏的空气和水是有害的。它们能够杀死植物甚至人。can能够;可以。故选A。
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12. David, ________ you please sweep the floor and take out the trash?
A. could
B. may
C. might
D. must
A
A 【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意:大卫,请你扫地并倒垃圾好吗? Could you please do sth. 请做某事好吗?固定句式。故选A。
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13. — Is that Mr. Zhou?
— It ________ be him. He has gone to Beijing.
A. may
B. can
C. can't
D. musn't
C
C 【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意:——那是周老师吗?——不可能是他。may可能;can可以;can't不可能;musn't禁止。他去北京了。由答语后半句“他去北京了”可推断,不可能是周老师,应用can't。故选C。
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14. — ___ I take the magazine out of the reading room?
— I'm sorry you ________.
A. Could; couldn't
B. Must; couldn't
C. Will; can't
D. May; can't
D
D 【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意:——我可以把这个杂志拿出阅览室吗?——对不起,你不能。could和may 可用于委婉地提出请求;其否定回答都使用can't或mustn't。故选D。
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15. — Who is singing in the next room?
—It ________ be Lisa, but I'm not sure.
A. must
B. may
C. need
D. should
B
B 【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意:——谁在隔壁房间唱歌?——可能是丽萨,但是我不确定。may be表示可能的推测。故选B。
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16. You ________ walk on the wet hill path because you ________ fall and hurt yourself.
A. must; might not
B. mustn't; might
C. needn't; need
D. must; must
B
B 【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意:你千万不能在潮湿的山道上行走,因为你可能摔倒弄伤自己。must必须,一定;might not可能不;mustn't禁止,千万不;might可能;needn't不必;need需要。故选B。
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17. — Lily, ________ you finish the letter in ten minutes?
— Yes, I can.
A. must
B. should
C. need
D. can
D
D 【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意:——莉莉,你能在10分钟内完成这封信吗?——是的,我能。can能够,表示能力。故选D。
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18. We should keep quiet in the library. We________speak loudly.
A. must
B. mustn't
C. can
D. needn't
B
B 【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意:在图书馆我们应该保持安静,禁止大声喧哗。mustn't禁止,多用于指规则制度。故选B。
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19. — Mum, may I play computer games this evening?
— No way, you ________ finish your homework.
A. can
B. must
C. may
D. will
B
B 【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意:——妈妈,今晚我能玩电脑游戏吗?——不行,你必须完成你的家庭作业。must必须。故选B。
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20.— Is that red schoolbag Mary's?
— It ________ be hers. She hates that color.
A. may
B. must
C. can't
D. might
C
C 【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意:——那个红色书包是玛丽的吗?——不可能是她的。她讨厌那种颜色。can't be不可能是,表示否定的推测。故选C。
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21. The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light, so you ________ worry about its weight.
A. must
B. may
C. can't
D. needn't
D
D 【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意:这个设计者已经尝试了每一种可能的方法使这个机器人轻一点,因此你不必担心它的重量。needn't不必。故选D。
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22. According to the notice, guests at this hotel ________ use the sports center at no extra cost.
A. can
B. should
C. must
D. need
A
A 【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意:根据通知,这个酒店的客人能够免费使用体育中心。can能够;可以;should应该,应当;must必须;need需要。故选A。
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23. That ________be an alien—there's no such thing!
A. might
B. must
C. can't
D. needn't
C
C 【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意:那个不可能是外星人——没有那样的东西!can't be表示否定的推测。故选C。
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24. He _____ like coffee. I see him drink a cup at times.
A. must
B. may
C. can't
D. mustn't
B
B 【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意:他可能喜欢咖啡。我看他偶尔喝一杯。might可能。故选B。
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25. — Wow, another gift! What's in the box?
— I'm not sure. It ______________ be a pair of sports shoes.
26. Jack _________ be at home because I saw him in the library just now.
might/may
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can’t
27. — Why ______________ we close that chemical factory?
— Because it has caused lots of pollution. We need better environment.
28. Mr. Green __________ be at home now. He went abroad on vacation last Friday.
must
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can’t
28. — Must I come here before 6:30 tomorrow?
— No, you __________________. There will be plenty of time
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needn't/don't have to
Good bye!
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