英语（天津卷 01）-学易金卷：2025年高考第三次模拟考试

2025年高考第三次模拟考试（天津卷）01 英语·参考答案 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1—5 DCBBA 6—10 CDBDC 11—15 BACBC 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 16．B 17．A 18．A 19．D 20．C 21．B 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．C 26．A 27．D 28．C 29．D 30．B 31．C 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．A 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 36．A 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．B 41．D 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．D 46．A 47．B 48．A 49．D 50．D 51．D 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．C 第三部分：写作 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 56．Because the dolphin threw water on them. 57．Joe couldn’t move one side and had trouble seeing. 58．Hopeless / Depressed / Sad / Unhappy. 59．Joe improved physically and emotionally by spending time with Fonzie. Or: Joe got better by spending time with Fonzie. Or: Joe was healed by being with Fonzie. 60．Yes, because animals offer love, companionship, and comfort during stressful times. Or. No, because I feel more connected to people and prefer human relationships for support and companionship. 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 【参考范文】 Dear Student Union, I am Li Jin, a sophomore from the Department of Foreign Languages. I am writing to apply for the position of Campus Culture Ambassador because I am deeply interested in promoting our school’s unique culture. I believe this role is crucial for several reasons. First, it helps spread our school’s cultural heritage and traditions, enhancing students’ sense of belonging. Second, it enriches campus life through various activities, fostering a vibrant atmosphere. Lastly, it serves as a bridge between students and the school, collecting feedback to improve cultural initiatives. I am confident in my communication skills and organizational abilities. I have experience in planning school events and am passionate about our school’s culture. If selected, I plan to organize cultural workshops, promote traditional festivals, and create a platform for students to share their cultural ideas. I hope to contribute to our campus culture and look forward to the opportunity. Thank you for considering my application. Yours sincerely, Li Jin 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$■■ 2025年高考第三次模拟考试（天津卷）01 速在各程的行避任城内作行，里型票色型野业积雨定其减的容家史镜 英语·答题卡 名 卧条形闪☒ 6的 标记 0 0 0 0 量痕琴理 25 3 25 23 23 考生先向己的性名，准号证号写清，并 认真畅变酷考只所术是的条形同 第二节：书面表站《满分25分) 4 4 4 非这择必装用65 军色学连销置字笔清写，学体工剪： 5 5 6 满号序在各经的答整区内作苦，出活区国 6 6? 67 6 6 67 567 的若案无蚁，在京顺，试表上作若无蚁， 4清洁，不要叠、不要随、随，不生用 8 改清、镜刀. 9 9 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） IAIIBIICHDI 4IAI■JICIID1 HIAJI81IC1(DI IAIIRIICIIDI 2 IAHBIICJDI TIAJL8JICIID] 12IAIIBHIC]ID IAJIBIICHDI 31这1每1t1D1 IA)iCIII B(AllmielIi 51A1甘s1Be11B 拟 4 1AI181ICIIDI 零1AIg11E1IB1 14【AIIBJICIID1 IAIIRIECHIDI 91A11B1IC1#D1 IWAt■1ICI1D1 B[ALIBIICIIDI IAIInIICIIDI n JAlSJCHIPI 推1A其级t01计n 和【A1Be14B 雄tA1tB1iC1n1 丝1AIB1 ICIIDI Z IAJIRJICIIDI 及LAIIRJIC1IDI X IAIIBIIC]IDI 台1A1a1C11e 挡A11■1le11B5 婚A11e11B N (AJIBJICIIDI IAJIBJICIID1 4【A1IB1rC1HD 移【AlBIIC1HD IA]ISJICIIDI 3培IA11量1LC11D 3 IAIIRI[CIIDI [AIIRIECIIDI IA)IIICIIDI 对4n[e1HD 蜜 这1AUB1iC11ni 行1A81e11B1 2【Alsire1门D时 o IAHaICIIDI 451A1Ia3I011D IAIIRIECIIPI IAJIRJICIIDI 51AL每1IC11D1 EAHBJICHD 81Ata1e1H每 IA3I8J[C1181 移-tAIRJC1Hh 非送择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答】 第宿分：写作 第一节：园读表塔《共5小愿！每小愿2分，操分0分) 请在各形目的酒形区城内售5，超出需他影彩达和用安这线门书害无控 有在合程目的每型国城内作香，想由出色形山型电型落城的等嘉光数 语第1I(头2红) 岳请第？且共风) 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025年高考第三次模拟考试（天津卷）01 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：130分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．As to where to work and what job to take, you need to be ________since there are not many chances now for job-seekers. A．mature B．gradual C．innovative D．flexible 2．I know Mr. Brown, we ________ to each other at an international conference. A．are introduced B．have been introduced C．were introduced D．had been introduced 3．Jimmy’s father coughs frequently ________smoking. A．in contrast to B．in consequence of C．in memory of D．in favor of 4．Senior family members, especially parents, should create an atmosphere ________ children can be encouraged to pour out their heart happily. A．that B．where C．what D．which 5．It’s widely known that first aid is ________ important and you can save lives if the right action is taken. A．terribly B．hardly C．scarcely D．rarely 6．________ to her own work, she spent little time with her family. A．Devoting B．To be devoted C．Devoted D．Having devoted 7．—Brain, did you have a good time during the holiday? — ______. I had to do homework most of the time. A．No doubt B．Why not C．Forget it D．Not really 8．Now that Lucy was out of a job, she ______ going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet. A．had considered B．has been considering C．considered D．is going to consider 9．His idea of having weekly family meals together，which seemed difficult at first，has ______ many good changes in their lives. A．got through B．resulted from C．turned into D．brought about 10．---Do you think we can get there on time? --- Yes, ______ the car doesn’t break down. A．even if B．in case C．so long as D．only if 11．He the project on time, but he didn’t put in enough effort and missed the deadline by two days. A．must have finished B．could have finished C．needn’t have finished D．can’t have finished 12．It soon became widely known ________ the attempt to save girl had failed. A．that B．what C．who D．which 13．I appreciate ______ the opportunity to work in your company two years ago. A．giving B．to give C．being given D．to be given 14．To take a better picture, the photographer climbed to a higher ______. A．atmosphere B．position C．event D．apartment 15．--- Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I order? --- Of course. ________, Sir. A．Make yourself at home B．At your service C．Take your time D．It doesn’t matter 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 Ezra Frech has earned a name for himself by achieving the world record for the T63 high jump. He’s become so 16 that he’s broken his own set records twice in July 2023. The athlete continues to mention his family’s 17 as one of the biggest reasons behind his 18 . Ezra was born with limb (肢) differences. Despite facing physical 19 , his love for sports kept him going. He was given a prosthetic leg (假肢) at 11 months of age, which 20 him with participation in track and field events. In 2024, he is set to 21 in the Paralympic Games (残奥会) in Paris as part of Team USA． Clayton, Ezra’s father, has been a(n) 22 presence in the entire journey. Ezra 23 wanted to go to the NBA and Clayton fully supported his 24 . They didn’t know his participation was not 25 and they went through the 26 of exploring the league together. Clayton shared, “If your kids can define their own goals, you can find a way to just 27 them.” After the heartbreaking disappointment in the NBA, Ezra 28 to the long jump, high jump and sprint(短跑) events. At his first competition in 2020, the athlete placed fifth in the T63 high jump. Clayton was there to 29 the heartbreak. “It was the 30 night of my life as a parent to see your kid so 31 in their own performance.” During such times, he constantly 32 Ezra by reminding him of the impact he was making on his community. Clayton’s biggest challenge was 33 supporting his kid and ensuring he was not pressuring Ezra at the same time. He has always remained 34 in his three children’s dreams. Even when his kids 35 their dreams millions of times, he remained patient and supportive. 16．A．friendly B．skillful C．patient D．curious 17．A．support B．wealth C．forgiveness D．requirement 18．A．success B．arrival C．independence D．graduation 19．A．activities B．examinations C．advantages D．challenges 20．A．replaced B．covered C．aided D．compared 21．A．cheer B．compete C．behave D．stay 22．A．similar B．constant C．instant D．equal 23．A．once B．only C．never D．already 24．A．belief B．habit C．position D．decision 25．A．understood B．noticed C．allowed D．reported 26．A．journey B．leisure C．trend D．comparison 27．A．pay off B．pass by C．come across D．get behind 28．A．objected B．responded C．switched D．contributed 29．A．avoid B．remember C．describe D．share 30．A．latest B．worst C．clearest D．busiest 31．A．confused B．interested C．disappointed D．scared 32．A．criticized B．guaranteed C．introduced D．motivated 33．A．checking B．balancing C．quitting D．imagining 34．A．filled B．settled C．invested D．cut 35．A．changed B．realized C．forgot D．disturbed 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Have you ever thought about writing your own fantasy novel? One of the best things you can do is to draw inspiration from others. Here are some of the best fantasy books for you. Sabriel by Garth Nix While attending a boarding school, Sabriel receives a package which contains bells, her father’s swords, and a message instructing her to stop a dangerous act on destroying the Old Kingdom’s magical rules. This classic fantasy provides readers with more adventures to explore. Also available from: Amazon; Walmart. Pet by Akwaeke Emezi This book is about ideas of justice, good and the bad. Jam lives in the town of Lucille, where the old statues have been torn down and the bad things no longer exist. But when a creature named Pet appears from one of her mother’s paintings, on the hunt for a monster, Jam will have to rethink all she’s been taught. Also available from: Amazon; Barnes & Noble. Akata Witch by Nnedi Okorafor Fans of Harry Potter will be swept away by this adventurous tale about four new friends who discover they have access to powerful magic. Born in New York City, Sunny Nwazue felt out of place and isolated until she was invited into a hidden world and handed a dangerous task. Also available from: Amazon; Walmart. Seraphina by Rachel Hartman This novel takes readers into a world where dragons and humans live side by side. Seraphina is half human and half dragon, with a dragon mother able to take human form and a human father who can’t stand dragons. Seraphina will probably become a teen fantasy classic. Also available from: Target. 36．Which book describes a creature hunting for a monster? A．Pet. B．Sabriel. C．Akata Witch. D．Seraphina. 37．Which character was born in the city of New York? A．Jam. B．Sabriel. C．Seraphina. D．Sunny Nwazue. 38．What is the main task Sabriel is instructed to do in the book “Sabriel” by Garth Nix? A．To attend a boarding school. B．To stop a dangerous act on destroying magical rules. C．To find her father’s swords. D．To explore more adventures. 39．Which book is likely to appeal to fans of Harry Potter? A．Sabriel by Garth Nix. B．Pet by Akwaeke Emezi. C．Akata Witch by Nnedi Okorafor. D．Seraphina by Rachel Hartman. 40．Where can you buy a copy of Seraphina? A．From Amazon. B．From Target. C．From Walmart. D．From Barnes & Noble. B If Natalie Morales had to describe her mom in just one word, she would pick: survivor. That’s because her mom, Penelope Morales had a tough childhood. “Her mother wasn’t ready to be a mom and gave her up to her grandmother,” says Natalie, “I think she often felt in life like she wasn’t wanted and wasn’t loved.” Penelope Morales put herself through college and it was there that she met Natalie’s dad, who was serving in the military. They fell in love and married, and her life as a military mom of three children became a great adventure. “She basically raised us moving from place to place. I was born in Taiwan, China, but we lived in Panama, Brazil and Spain. And my mom was the constant,” says Natalie, “She would always make sure that when we got home from school, we felt like we had our number-one fan, our champion right there, waiting for us.” Along the way, Natalie learned many things from her mother, which she carries on in her role as a mother of two sons. As a Mother’s Day gift, Natalie treated her mom to a day of pampering (宠爱). “I want my mom to feel like a queen,” she says. And as part of the surprise, Natalie brought along an old photo of her mother, which she wanted to recreate. “I think it was taken in the mid-60s. So she was in her early to mid twenties. She’s just absolutely a beautiful woman. But she’s looking in the mirror. It’s like not knowing really her future, but knowing where she’s come from,” describes Natalie. “That picture just speaks so much to me. I want her to see what she created in that mirror, and that she gave us all something so great.” “It’s just an amazing experience to take this picture and have Natalie do it. I could never imagine in my entire life,” says Penelope Morales, who adds that she’s very proud of her daughter, “All I want her is to be happy and to raise her children the same way,” she says. 41．What can be inferred about Natalie’s mother? A．She survived an adventure fortunately. B．Her mother gave her up because of poverty. C．At college she met her husband, a schoolmate. D．Her mother felt that she was nothing. 42．What did Natalie learn from her mother? A．Giving children great love. B．Moving house constantly. C．Always picking up children from school. D．Often taking children on adventures. 43．What did Natalie do on Mother’s Day? A．She treated her mother to a big meal. B．She took her mother to take pictures. C．She pleased her mother by polishing an old photo. D．She gave her mother a big surprise with her sons. 44．What can we say about the gift Natalie gave her mother? A．It was expected. B．It was a success. C．It made her mother dependent on her. D．It brought tears to her mother’s eyes. 45．What does the author mainly want to tell us in the passage? A．Natalie loves and respects her mother very much. B．Natalie’s mother has suffered too much all her life. C．Natalie’s mother thinks highly of her daughter’s gift. D．Natalie’s “survivor” mom deserves the special Mother’s Day gift. C The human brain remembers negative experiences more easily than positive ones. Our brains have developed in this way because threats, like dangerous animals, have a more immediate effect on people’s survival compared to positive things like food or shelter. As a result, you clearly know what makes you unhappy, but do you know what makes you happy? Research suggests that our level of happiness depends partly on factors we cannot control—our genes and our life circumstances. But our level of happiness is also partly shaped by the choices we make. If you’ve been chasing wealth, fame, power and some material things, you may be looking for happiness in the wrong places. Psychologists suggest that the following habits can make people happier. People who own close relationships tend to be happier than those who do not. The number of our friends is not the most important. What matters is the quality of our relationships. Relationships that bring happiness usually consist of the sharing of feelings, acceptance, mutual respect and trust. People who exercise regularly can improve both their physical and mental well-being. Some research has shown that exercise can be as effective as some medicine in treating depression. If we are so interested in an activity, we may lose track of time, and we can be in a state of flow. The activity could be playing the piano, surfing the Internet or playing a game...People who experience flow in their work or life tend to be happier. People are more likely to be happy if they know what their advantages are and can use them regularly. People are especially happy when they can set goals and use their strengths to achieve them. People, who think positively by being grateful, mindful and optimistic, are more likely to be happy. Being grateful means being thankful. Being mindful means considering, focusing on, and enjoying the experiences of the present moment. Being optimistic means being hopeful for the future. 46．Why do human brains remember negative things more easily? A．Because negative things have more immediate effects on our lives. B．Because human beings choose to remember negative things well. C．Because our ancestors were unable to find enough food for living. D．Because there are too many dangerous wild animals in the open. 47．According to the passage, what may our level of happiness be shaped by? A．The wealth we earn B．The social environment C．Our realized goals D．Our academic performance 48．Close relationships that can bring happiness require people to ________. A．share the feelings of each other B．work hard for the same goals C．trust each other unconditional D．share the same habits 49．People are more likely to be happy at work ________. A．if they can do something else at the same time B．if they exercise regularly C．when they feel time goes fast D．when they know they’re working on what they’re good at 50．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Why it is hard for some people to be happy. B．Why people remember negative things easily C．What makes people negative D．What makes people happy D What is your calling? What is your purpose in life? What did you come to this world to do? Every day we read about how we should find our purpose and pursue it throughout our lives in order to find meaning and contentment. There are even scientific studies that show people who view their work as a calling rather than just a career or a job have a higher life and work satisfaction. So, what exactly is this calling? I’ve personally struggled with this concept for many years. I knew that happiness not only came from a present state of joy, but also from the pursuit of an objective that gave me something to pursue. That is, until I found myself feeling empty despite my achievement of those goals. And as I reflected on these feelings of emptiness and boredom that had arisen despite my successes, I realized something. Meaning and satisfaction come from a personal devotion to what we do and the intrinsic (固有的) fulfillment we get from it. It has nothing to do with financial gain, social advancement or any other type of external reward or motivation. It is about doing something that we love. It is about focusing our efforts and spending our time on passions that light the spark inside of us and allow us to share with the world the unique gifts we possess. I had never before stopped to think about what I found intrinsically rewarding or fulfilling. Financial gain and external recognition were pretty much the only drivers I knew. More so, I thought this calling meant having one passion we were born with to pursue relentlessly (不懈地). So, I spent some years trying to find this long-lost purpose of mine. I discovered during that time passions I had no idea I even had. Yet, I wasn’t sure how to make them into my life purpose. I searched for an answer but couldn’t find it. It wasn’t until I came to understand the truths about our purpose in life that I was able to find my place in this world. Our purpose can consist of various things that make us feel alive. As we grow and evolve throughout the different stages in our lives, we may discover new passions and desires that change our sense of purpose and calling. We all have a longing for lives that give meaning to our existence. The difference lies in how we go about accomplishing this. We must each find our own “shine” and then shine on. 51．According to the passage, the calling refers to________. A．one’s view about careers B．a task one has to carry out C．a life-long career one chooses D．a strong desire or sense of duty to do a job 52．Which of the following belongs to the author’s previous drivers for finding fulfillment? A．Financial gain and external recognition. B．Pursuing passions relentlessly. C．Discovering new passions. D．Finding purpose in life. 53．What is the real purpose in life according to the author? A．Trying to do everything that you can. B．Trying to achieve your ambitious goals. C．Doing meaningful things with your passion. D．Doing something that can be successful easily. 54．According to the 5th paragraph, we know that________. A．the author spent some years making changes B．the author used to think he had no passion at all C．the author didn’t know how to search for the life purpose D．the author has known his passions since he started to work 55．What conclusion can be drawn from the passage? A．It’s wise to give up discovering our one true passion. B．It’s useless to pursue financial gain and external recognition. C．It’s necessary to find our own calling and pursue it with vigor. D．It’s important to share our passion with the world without stopping. 第三部分：写作 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 One hot August afternoon, Deena Hoagland and her son Joe sat on a floating platform at Dolphins Plus, a marine center in Key Largo, Florida. Nearby, a large dolphin circled, occasionally lifting its head through the water to observe them. Suddenly, the dolphin threw water on them. Three-year-old Joe, who had a stroke (中风) six weeks earlier, smiled and laughed for the first time since. Joe was born with a rare heart condition and spent much of his first three years in hospitals. After several heart surgeries, the last one led to a stroke, which left him unconscious for eight days As a result, he lost movement on one side of his body and couldn’t see out of one eye. Feeling hopeless and deeply saddened, Joe became despondent and lost interest in everything, even his favorite toys. Doctors suggested placing him in a full-time rehabilitation center. Deena refused and decided to try dolphin-assisted therapy. She called Dolphins Plus and got permission to bring Joe. To the surprise of Lloyd Borgas, the owner, Deena arrived with Joe minutes after the call. Borgas was unsure about the wisdom of his generosity but led them to a platform where Joe met Fonzie, a playful dolphin. Joe’s reaction to Fonzie was positive, and Deena brought him back daily. Joe slowly began to recover from his depression. With each visit, he regained some movement on his left side. Trainers encouraged Joe to swim with Fonzie, and by mid-September, he was swimming with his new friend. Trainers challenged Joe to feed Fonzie with his left hand, helping him regain strength. Over the next two years, Joe fully recovered. Now a healthy teenager, Joe frequently visits Fonzie and helps his parents with Island Dolphin Care, a program Deena started to help other special-needs children. The program has been successful, helping many children and their families. Deena emphasizes that while dolphins have no special healing powers, the joy and laughter they bring to children can feel magical. 56．Why did Joe smile and laugh for the first time since his stroke? (no more than 10 words) 57．What difficulties did Joe experience after his surgery? (no more than 15 words) 58．What does the underlined word “despondent” in Paragraph 2? (1 word) 59．What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? (no more than 10 words) 60．Do you want to make friends with an animal? Please give your reason(s). (no more than 20 words) 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 假设你是李津。你校学生会正在招募校园文化大使。你对此很感兴趣并写信申请该职位。内容包括： (1)表示兴趣； (2)阐述自己对校园文化大使工作意义的认识(至少包括三点)； (3)阐述自己的特长和录用后计划要做的事。 注意：(1)词数不少于100； (2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 校园文化大使Campus Culture Ambassador ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共10页） 试题 第8页（共10页） 试题 第9页（共10页） 试题 第10页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年高考第三次模拟考试（天津卷）01 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：130分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．As to where to work and what job to take, you need to be________since there are not many chances now for job-seekers． A．mature B．gradual C．innovative D．flexible 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：至于去哪里工作和干什么工作，你需要灵活一些，因为现在留给找工作的人的机会不是很多了。A. mature成熟的；B. gradual逐渐的；C. innovative创新的；D. flexible灵活的。由句意推知，既然工作不好找，就得灵活变通一些。故选D。 2．I know Mr. Brown, we ________ to each other at an international conference. A．are introduced B．have been introduced C．were introduced D．had been introduced 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：我认识布朗先生，我们是在一次国际会议上互相介绍认识的。结合句意可知，句子是描述过去发生的事情，且主语we和动词introduce之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示复数意义，be动词用were。故选C。 3．Jimmy’s father coughs frequently ________smoking. A．in contrast to B．in consequence of C．in memory of D．in favor of 【答案】B 【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：由于抽烟，吉米的爸爸总是咳嗽。A. in contrast to与……形成对比；B. in consequence of由于；C. in memory of作为对……的纪念；D. in favor of赞成。分析句意可知，“抽烟”和“咳嗽”存在因果关系。故选B项。 4．Senior family members, especially parents, should create an atmosphere ________ children can be encouraged to pour out their heart happily. A．that B．where C．what D．which 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：家庭长辈，尤其是父母，应该营造一种氛围，鼓励孩子们快乐地倾诉心声。分析可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词atmosphere，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用where引导。故选B项。 5．It’s widely known that first aid is ________ important and you can save lives if the right action is taken. A．terribly B．hardly C．scarcely D．rarely 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：众所周知，急救是非常重要的，如果采取正确的行动，你可以挽救生命。A. terribly非常，很；B. hardly几乎不；C. scarcely勉强，几乎不，简直；D. rarely罕有，很少。根据you can save lives if the right action is taken.可知，急救十分重要。BCD表示否定含义。故选A。 6．________ to her own work, she spent little time with her family. A．Devoting B．To be devoted C．Devoted D．Having devoted 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她一心扑在自己的工作上，很少和家人在一起。句中有逗号分隔，没有连词，要用非谓语动词；devote与主语she构成动宾关系，即she was devoted to her own work“全身心投入工作”．应用过去分词，作状语。故选C。 7．—Brain, did you have a good time during the holiday? — ______. I had to do homework most of the time. A．No doubt B．Why not C．Forget it D．Not really 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。No doubt无疑地,很可能地;Why not 为什么不呢;Forget it算了吧,休想;Not really不完全是,不见得.句意:布瑞恩,你在假期期间玩得高兴吗？根据下文，我大部分时间得做作业。可知前文为否定回应，故选D。 8．Now that Lucy was out of a job, she ______ going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet. A．had considered B．has been considering C．considered D．is going to consider 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：因为Lucy失业了，她在考虑重返校园，但她还没决定。根据but she hasn’t decided yet.可推断，说话者在说现在的情况，因此排除了A、C、D三项，B表示现在完成进行时，表示现在的事，进行时强调“考虑”这个动作的“未完性”，还没有决定下来。故选B。 9．His idea of having weekly family meals together，which seemed difficult at first，has ______ many good changes in their lives. A．got through B．resulted from C．turned into D．brought about 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一开始似乎很难做到的一周一次的家庭聚餐给他们的生活带来了许多好的变化。A. got through度过；B. resulted from起因于；C. turned into变成；D. brought about带来。根据句意可知，此处用“带来改变”符合语境，故选D项。 10．---Do you think we can get there on time? --- Yes, ______ the car doesn’t break down. A．even if B．in case C．so long as D．only if 【答案】C 【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：——你认为我们能按时到达那里吗?——是的，只要汽车不抛锚就行。A. even if即使，尽管；B. in case以防；C. so long as只要；D. only if只有当……时候。根据“Do you think we can get there on time?”和“Yes”可知，只要汽车不抛锚就能按时到达，用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选C 11．He the project on time, but he didn’t put in enough effort and missed the deadline by two days. A．must have finished B．could have finished C．needn’t have finished D．can’t have finished 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词+have done。句意：他本来可以按时完成这个项目的，但是他没有付出足够的努力，比最后期限晚了两天。A. must have finished一定已经完成；B. could have finished本能够完成，带有遗憾或责备的意味；C. needn’t have finished本不必完成；D. can’t have finished不可能已经完成。根据“but he didn’t put in enough effort and missed the deadline by two days.”可知，他本可以按时完成这个项目。故选B。 12．It soon became widely known ________ the attempt to save girl had failed. A．that B．what C．who D．which 【答案】A 【详解】考查主语从句引导词。句意：营救那个女孩的努力失败了，这事很快就传开了。分析可知，“It”为形式主语，“________ the attempt to save girl had failed”应是句子的真正主语，即，主语从句，从句中句子结构完整，句意完整，应用that引导。故选A项。 13．I appreciate ______ the opportunity to work in your company two years ago. A．giving B．to give C．being given D．to be given 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我很感激两年前能有机会到贵公司工作。短语appreciate doing sth.表示“感激做某事”，且I与give构成被动关系，应用being done形式。故选C。 14．To take a better picture, the photographer climbed to a higher ______. A．atmosphere B．position C．event D．apartment 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了拍一张更好的照片，摄影师爬到一个更高的位置。A. atmosphere氛围，大气；B. position位置；C. event 重大活动，事件；D. apartment公寓。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作宾语，根据句意，此处表示“位置”应为position符合句意。故选B项。 15．--- Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I order? --- Of course. ________, Sir. A．Make yourself at home B．At your service C．Take your time D．It doesn’t matter 【答案】C 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：—点菜前我能再看几分钟菜单吗？—当然可以。不着急，先生。A. Make yourself at home 别拘束，随便；B. At your service乐意效劳；C. Take your time别着急，慢慢来；D. It doesn’t matter没关系。此对话发生在餐厅点餐时，Take your time，一般用于有人匆忙做事情，或者着急做某事时，另一个人劝此人别着急。故选C项。 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 Ezra Frech has earned a name for himself by achieving the world record for the T63 high jump. He’s become so 16 that he’s broken his own set records twice in July 2023. The athlete continues to mention his family’s 17 as one of the biggest reasons behind his 18 . Ezra was born with limb (肢) differences. Despite facing physical 19 , his love for sports kept him going. He was given a prosthetic leg (假肢) at 11 months of age, which 20 him with participation in track and field events. In 2024, he is set to 21 in the Paralympic Games (残奥会) in Paris as part of Team USA． Clayton, Ezra’s father, has been a(n) 22 presence in the entire journey. Ezra 23 wanted to go to the NBA and Clayton fully supported his 24 . They didn’t know his participation was not 25 and they went through the 26 of exploring the league together. Clayton shared, “If your kids can define their own goals, you can find a way to just 27 them.” After the heartbreaking disappointment in the NBA, Ezra 28 to the long jump, high jump and sprint(短跑) events. At his first competition in 2020, the athlete placed fifth in the T63 high jump. Clayton was there to 29 the heartbreak. “It was the 30 night of my life as a parent to see your kid so 31 in their own performance.” During such times, he constantly 32 Ezra by reminding him of the impact he was making on his community. Clayton’s biggest challenge was 33 supporting his kid and ensuring he was not pressuring Ezra at the same time. He has always remained 34 in his three children’s dreams. Even when his kids 35 their dreams millions of times, he remained patient and supportive. 16．A．friendly B．skillful C．patient D．curious 17．A．support B．wealth C．forgiveness D．requirement 18．A．success B．arrival C．independence D．graduation 19．A．activities B．examinations C．advantages D．challenges 20．A．replaced B．covered C．aided D．compared 21．A．cheer B．compete C．behave D．stay 22．A．similar B．constant C．instant D．equal 23．A．once B．only C．never D．already 24．A．belief B．habit C．position D．decision 25．A．understood B．noticed C．allowed D．reported 26．A．journey B．leisure C．trend D．comparison 27．A．pay off B．pass by C．come across D．get behind 28．A．objected B．responded C．switched D．contributed 29．A．avoid B．remember C．describe D．share 30．A．latest B．worst C．clearest D．busiest 31．A．confused B．interested C．disappointed D．scared 32．A．criticized B．guaranteed C．introduced D．motivated 33．A．checking B．balancing C．quitting D．imagining 34．A．filled B．settled C．invested D．cut 35．A．changed B．realized C．forgot D．disturbed 【答案】 16．B 17．A 18．A 19．D 20．C 21．B 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．C 26．A 27．D 28．C 29．D 30．B 31．C 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了残奥会跳高运动员Ezra Frech在家人的支持下，克服身体挑战，打破世界纪录，并创立体育活动鼓励其他年轻残疾运动员的故事。 16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他已经如此熟练，以至于在2023年7月两次打破了自己的纪录。A. friendly友好的；B. skillful熟练的，技艺精湛；C. patient耐心的；D. curious好奇的。根据后文“that he’s broken his own records twice in July 2023”可知，Ezra Frech两次打破了自己的纪录，说明他非常熟练，技艺精湛。故选B项。 17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位运动员继续提到他的家人的支持是他成功背后的最大原因之一。A. support支持；B. wealth财富；C. forgiveness原谅；D. requirement要求。根据后文“Clayton fully supported his”可知，他的家人的支持是他成功背后的最大原因之一。故选A项。 18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位运动员继续提到他的家人的支持是他成功背后的最大原因之一。A. success成功；B. arrival到达；C. independence独立；D. graduation毕业。根据前文“Ezra Frech has become famous by achieving the world record for the T63 high jump in the Paralympic Games”和“he’s broken his own records twice in July 2023”可知，Ezra Frech在残奥会上取得了世界纪录，这是一项巨大的成功，他认为家人的支持是他成功的最大原因之一。故选A项。 19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然他面临着身体上的挑战，但他对运动的热爱让他坚持下去。A. activities活动；B. examinations考试；C. advantages优点；D. challenges挑战。根据前文“Ezra was born with limb (肢体) differences.”可知，Ezra出生时肢体就有差异，这是他面临的身体上的挑战。故选D项。 20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在11个月大的时候装了一条义肢，这帮助他参加田径比赛。A. replaced取代；B. covered覆盖；C. aided帮助；D. compared比较。根据上文“He was given a prosthetic leg”可知，装义肢帮助他参加比赛。故选C项。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2024年，作为美国队的一员，他被派往巴黎参加残奥会的比赛。A. cheer欢呼；B. compete比赛；C. behave行为；D. stay停留。根据后文“in the Paralympic Games in Paris as part of Team USA”可知，Ezra作为美国队的一员，被派往巴黎参加残奥会的比赛。故选B项。 22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Ezra的父亲Clayton一直陪伴在他整个旅程中。A. similar相似的；B. constant持续的；C. instant立即的；D. equal平等的。根据前文“has been present”和后文“With his father’s long-lasting support”可推知，父亲Clayton一直陪伴在Ezra的整个人生旅程中。故选B项。 23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Ezra曾经想去NBA，Clayton完全支持他的决定。A. once一旦；B. only仅仅；C. never从不；D. already已经。根据后文“wanted to go to the NBA”指他曾经想去NBA。故选A项。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ezra曾经想去NBA，Clayton完全支持他的决定。A. belief信念；B. habit习惯；C. position位置；D. decision决定。根据上文“wanted to go to the NBA”可知，Ezra想去NBA，这是一个决定，Clayton完全支持他的这个决定。故选D项。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们不知道他的参与是不允许的，他们一起经历了探索联盟的旅程。A. understood理解；B. noticed注意到；C. allowed允许；D. reported报道。根据后文“After the heartbreaking disappointment in the NBA”可知，后文提到了在NBA经历心碎的失望，可知是不被允许，故选C项。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们不知道他的参与是不允许的，他们一起经历了探索联盟的旅程。A. journey旅程；B. leisure闲暇；C. trend趋势；D. comparison比较。根据后文“of exploring the league together”指一起经历了探索联盟的旅程。故选A项。 27．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Clayton分享说：“如果你的孩子能确定自己的目标，你就能找到一种方法来支持他们。”A. pay off付清；B. pass by路过；C. come across偶遇；D. get behind支持，落后。根据上文“of exploring the league together”可知，他支持了自己的孩子去实现目标。故选D项。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在NBA经历心碎的失望之后，他转向了跳远、跳高和短跑项目。A. objected反对；B. responded回应；C. switched转换；D. contributed贡献；根据下文“the long jump, high jump, and sprint events”可知，下文提到了跳远、跳高和短跑项目，可推理出他改变了方向，从事其他体育项目，故选C项。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Clayton在那里分享了心碎。A. avoid避免；B. remember记住；C. describe描述；D. share分享；根据下文“reminding him of the impact he was making on his community”可知，下文说的是Clayton提醒Ezra他正在对社区产生影响，可推理出Clayton是在情感上与Ezra一同经历，即分享了他的失落感，故选D项。 30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“看到自己的孩子对自己的表现如此失望，这是我作为父母一生中最糟糕的夜晚。”A. latest最迟的；B. worst最差的；C. clearest最清楚的；D. busiest最忙的。根据上文“the heartbreak”可知，发生了心碎的事情，所以是最糟糕的夜晚，故选B项。 31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“看到自己的孩子对自己的表现如此失望，这是我作为父母一生中最糟糕的夜晚。”A. confused困惑的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. disappointed失望的；D. scared害怕的。根据上文“the heartbreak”可知，心碎是因为看到自己的孩子对自己的表现如此失望，故选C项。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这段时间里，他经常提醒Ezra他对社区的影响，以此来激励他。A. criticized批评；B. guaranteed保证；C. introduced介绍；D. motivated激励；根据下文“reminding him of the impact he was making on his community”可知，下文说的是Clayton提醒Ezra他正在对社区产生影响，可推理出Clayton是在鼓励Ezra，故选D项。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Clayton最大的挑战是在抚养孩子的同时确保他不会给Ezra施加压力。A. checking检查；B. balancing平衡；C. quitting停止；D. imagining想象。根据后文“supporting his kid and ensuring he was not pressuring Ezra at the same time.”可知，需要在提供支持以及不施加压力之间取得平衡。故选B项。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Clayton始终在他的三个孩子的梦想中投入。A. filled充满；B. settled定居；C. invested投资；D. cut切；根据下文“his three children’s dreams”可知，下文说的是三个孩子的梦想，可推理出这里的“invested”用来比喻Clayton对孩子们梦想的支持与付出，故选C项。 35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使他的孩子们无数次改变梦想，他仍然保持耐心和支持。A. changed改变；B. realized意识到；C. forgot忘记；D. disturbed打扰。根据上文“the long jump, high jump, and sprint events”可知，他的孩子改变了自己的梦想，所以此处想表达的是即使他的孩子们无数次改变梦想，他仍然保持耐心和支持。故选A项。 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Have you ever thought about writing your own fantasy novel? One of the best things you can do is to draw inspiration from others. Here are some of the best fantasy books for you. Sabriel by Garth Nix While attending a boarding school, Sabriel receives a package which contains bells, her father’s swords, and a message instructing her to stop a dangerous act on destroying the Old Kingdom’s magical rules. This classic fantasy provides readers with more adventures to explore. Also available from: Amazon; Walmart. Pet by Akwaeke Emezi This book is about ideas of justice, good and the bad. Jam lives in the town of Lucille, where the old statues have been torn down and the bad things no longer exist. But when a creature named Pet appears from one of her mother’s paintings, on the hunt for a monster, Jam will have to rethink all she’s been taught. Also available from: Amazon; Barnes & Noble. Akata Witch by Nnedi Okorafor Fans of Harry Potter will be swept away by this adventurous tale about four new friends who discover they have access to powerful magic. Born in New York City, Sunny Nwazue felt out of place and isolated until she was invited into a hidden world and handed a dangerous task. Also available from: Amazon; Walmart. Seraphina by Rachel Hartman This novel takes readers into a world where dragons and humans live side by side. Seraphina is half human and half dragon, with a dragon mother able to take human form and a human father who can’t stand dragons. Seraphina will probably become a teen fantasy classic. Also available from: Target. 36．Which book describes a creature hunting for a monster? A．Pet. B．Sabriel. C．Akata Witch. D．Seraphina. 37．Which character was born in the city of New York? A．Jam. B．Sabriel. C．Seraphina. D．Sunny Nwazue. 38．What is the main task Sabriel is instructed to do in the book “Sabriel” by Garth Nix? A．To attend a boarding school. B．To stop a dangerous act on destroying magical rules. C．To find her father’s swords. D．To explore more adventures. 39．Which book is likely to appeal to fans of Harry Potter? A．Sabriel by Garth Nix. B．Pet by Akwaeke Emezi. C．Akata Witch by Nnedi Okorafor. D．Seraphina by Rachel Hartman. 40．Where can you buy a copy of Seraphina? A．From Amazon. B．From Target. C．From Walmart. D．From Barnes & Noble. 【答案】36．A 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几本奇幻小说。 36．细节理解题。根据Pet by Akwaeke Emezi部分中的“But when a creature named Pet appears from one of her mother’s paintings, on the hunt for a monster, Jam will have to rethink all she’s been taught.(但当一个名叫佩特的生物出现在她母亲的一幅画中时，在寻找怪物的过程中，贾姆将不得不重新思考她所学到的一切)”可知，Pet这本书描述了一种生物追捕怪物的故事，故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据Akata Witch by Nnedi Okorafor部分中的“Born in New York City, Sunny Nwazue felt out of place and isolated until she was invited into a hidden world and handed a dangerous task.(出生于纽约市的桑尼·恩瓦祖 (Sunny Nwazue) 感到格格不入和孤立无援，直到她被邀请进入一个隐藏的世界并交给她一项危险的任务)”可知，小说中的人物Sunny Nwazue出生在纽约，故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据Sabriel by Garth Nix部分中的“While attending a boarding school, Sabriel receives a package which contains bells, her father’s swords, and a message instructing her to stop a dangerous act on destroying the Old Kingdom’s magical rules.(在寄宿学校上学时，萨布莉尔收到一个包裹，里面有铃铛、她父亲的剑，以及一条指示她停止破坏旧王国魔法规则的危险行为的信。)”可知，加斯·尼克斯的Sabriel一书中指示萨布里埃尔要做的主要任务是阻止破坏魔法规则的危险行为。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据Akata Witch by Nnedi Okorafor部分中的“Fans of Harry Potter will be swept away by this adventurous tale about four new friends who discover they have access to powerful magic. (哈利·波特的粉丝们一定会被这个关于四个新朋友发现自己能够获得强大魔法的冒险故事所吸引)”可知，Akata Witch有可能吸引哈利·波特的粉丝，故选C。 40．细节理解题。根据Seraphina by Rachel Hartman中的“Also available from: Target.(也可从Target获得)”可知，可以在Target上买到Seraphina这本书，故选B。 B If Natalie Morales had to describe her mom in just one word, she would pick: survivor. That’s because her mom, Penelope Morales had a tough childhood. “Her mother wasn’t ready to be a mom and gave her up to her grandmother,” says Natalie, “I think she often felt in life like she wasn’t wanted and wasn’t loved.” Penelope Morales put herself through college and it was there that she met Natalie’s dad, who was serving in the military. They fell in love and married, and her life as a military mom of three children became a great adventure. “She basically raised us moving from place to place. I was born in Taiwan, China, but we lived in Panama, Brazil and Spain. And my mom was the constant,” says Natalie, “She would always make sure that when we got home from school, we felt like we had our number-one fan, our champion right there, waiting for us.” Along the way, Natalie learned many things from her mother, which she carries on in her role as a mother of two sons. As a Mother’s Day gift, Natalie treated her mom to a day of pampering (宠爱). “I want my mom to feel like a queen,” she says. And as part of the surprise, Natalie brought along an old photo of her mother, which she wanted to recreate. “I think it was taken in the mid-60s. So she was in her early to mid twenties. She’s just absolutely a beautiful woman. But she’s looking in the mirror. It’s like not knowing really her future, but knowing where she’s come from,” describes Natalie. “That picture just speaks so much to me. I want her to see what she created in that mirror, and that she gave us all something so great.” “It’s just an amazing experience to take this picture and have Natalie do it. I could never imagine in my entire life,” says Penelope Morales, who adds that she’s very proud of her daughter, “All I want her is to be happy and to raise her children the same way,” she says. 41．What can be inferred about Natalie’s mother? A．She survived an adventure fortunately. B．Her mother gave her up because of poverty. C．At college she met her husband, a schoolmate. D．Her mother felt that she was nothing. 42．What did Natalie learn from her mother? A．Giving children great love. B．Moving house constantly. C．Always picking up children from school. D．Often taking children on adventures. 43．What did Natalie do on Mother’s Day? A．She treated her mother to a big meal. B．She took her mother to take pictures. C．She pleased her mother by polishing an old photo. D．She gave her mother a big surprise with her sons. 44．What can we say about the gift Natalie gave her mother? A．It was expected. B．It was a success. C．It made her mother dependent on her. D．It brought tears to her mother’s eyes. 45．What does the author mainly want to tell us in the passage? A．Natalie loves and respects her mother very much. B．Natalie’s mother has suffered too much all her life. C．Natalie’s mother thinks highly of her daughter’s gift. D．Natalie’s “survivor” mom deserves the special Mother’s Day gift. 【答案】41．D 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了娜塔莉的母亲的个人经历以及对孩子的爱，受到母亲的影响，作者也将对孩子的爱延续下去。在母亲节这天，娜塔莉翻新了母亲年轻时的照片，母亲很是高兴。 41．推理判断题。根据第一段“I think she often felt in life like she wasn’t wanted and wasn’t loved.”（我想她在生活中经常觉得自己不被需要，也不被爱）可知，关于娜塔莉的母亲，我们可以推断出她母亲觉得自己不重要。故选D项。 42．细节理解题。根据第二段““She would always make sure that when we got home from school, we felt like we had our number-one fan, our champion right there, waiting for us.” Along the way, Natalie learned many things from her mother, which she carries on in her role as a mother of two sons.”（“她总是确保当我们从学校回家时，我们觉得我们的头号粉丝，我们的冠军就在那里等着我们。”一路走来，娜塔莉从母亲那里学到了很多东西，作为两个儿子的母亲，她把这些东西继承了下来）可知，娜塔莉从她母亲那里学到给予孩子极大的爱。故选A项。 43．细节理解题。根据第三段“And as part of the surprise, Natalie brought along an old photo of her mother, which she wanted to recreate. “I think it was taken in the mid-60s. So she was in her early to mid twenties. She’s just absolutely a beautiful woman.”（作为惊喜的一部分，娜塔莉带来了一张她母亲的老照片，她想重现这张照片。“我想这是在60年代中期拍摄的。所以她在二十出头到二十五岁左右。她绝对是个漂亮的女人。”）可知，娜塔莉在母亲节翻新了母亲的照片。故选C项。 44．推理判断题。根据最后一段““It’s just an amazing experience to take this picture and have Natalie do it. I could never imagine in my entire life,” says Penelope Morales, who adds that she’s very proud of her daughter, “All I want her is to be happy and to raise her children the same way,” she says.”（娜塔莉翻新这张照片，这真是一次奇妙的经历。佩内洛普 · 莫拉莱斯说，她为自己的女儿感到非常骄傲。她说：“我只想让她快乐，用同样的方式抚养她的孩子。”）可知，关于娜塔莉送给她母亲的礼物的很成功的。故选B项。 45．主旨大意题。根据第一段“If Natalie Morales had to describe her mom in just one word, she would pick: survivor.”（如果娜塔莉·莫拉莱斯必须用一个词来形容她的母亲，她会选择：幸存者）根据第三段“As a Mother’s Day gift, Natalie treated her mom to a day of pampering (宠爱). “I want my mom to feel like a queen,” she says. And as part of the surprise, Natalie brought along an old photo of her mother, which she wanted to recreate.”（作为母亲节的礼物，娜塔莉让妈妈享受了一天的呵护。“我想让我妈妈感觉自己像个女王，”她说。作为惊喜的一部分，娜塔莉带来了一张她母亲的老照片，她想翻新这张照片）可知，短文叙述娜塔莉的母亲的个人经历以及对孩子的爱，受到母亲的影响，作者也将对孩子的爱延续下去。在母亲节这天，娜塔莉翻新了母亲年轻时的照片，母亲很是高兴。所以短文告诉我们娜塔莉的“幸存者”妈妈值得得到这份特别的母亲节礼物。故选D项。 C The human brain remembers negative experiences more easily than positive ones. Our brains have developed in this way because threats, like dangerous animals, have a more immediate effect on people’s survival compared to positive things like food or shelter. As a result, you clearly know what makes you unhappy, but do you know what makes you happy? Research suggests that our level of happiness depends partly on factors we cannot control—our genes and our life circumstances. But our level of happiness is also partly shaped by the choices we make. If you’ve been chasing wealth, fame, power and some material things, you may be looking for happiness in the wrong places. Psychologists suggest that the following habits can make people happier. People who own close relationships tend to be happier than those who do not. The number of our friends is not the most important. What matters is the quality of our relationships. Relationships that bring happiness usually consist of the sharing of feelings, acceptance, mutual respect and trust. People who exercise regularly can improve both their physical and mental well-being. Some research has shown that exercise can be as effective as some medicine in treating depression. If we are so interested in an activity, we may lose track of time, and we can be in a state of flow. The activity could be playing the piano, surfing the Internet or playing a game...People who experience flow in their work or life tend to be happier. People are more likely to be happy if they know what their advantages are and can use them regularly. People are especially happy when they can set goals and use their strengths to achieve them. People, who think positively by being grateful, mindful and optimistic, are more likely to be happy. Being grateful means being thankful. Being mindful means considering, focusing on, and enjoying the experiences of the present moment. Being optimistic means being hopeful for the future. 46．Why do human brains remember negative things more easily? A．Because negative things have more immediate effects on our lives. B．Because human beings choose to remember negative things well. C．Because our ancestors were unable to find enough food for living. D．Because there are too many dangerous wild animals in the open. 47．According to the passage, what may our level of happiness be shaped by? A．The wealth we earn B．The social environment C．Our realized goals D．Our academic performance 48．Close relationships that can bring happiness require people to ________. A．share the feelings of each other B．work hard for the same goals C．trust each other unconditional D．share the same habits 49．People are more likely to be happy at work ________. A．if they can do something else at the same time B．if they exercise regularly C．when they feel time goes fast D．when they know they’re working on what they’re good at 50．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Why it is hard for some people to be happy. B．Why people remember negative things easily C．What makes people negative D．What makes people happy 【答案】46．A 47．B 48．A 49．D 50．D 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了真正使人们感到快乐的并不是物质的东西，作者在文章中介绍了几种让人更快乐的习惯，如建立亲密关系，锻炼，有兴趣，了解自己的优点，专注，乐观积极的生活态度等。 46．细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“Our brains have developed in this way because threats, like dangerous animals, have a more immediate effect on people’s survival compared to positive things like food or shelter.As a result, you clearly know what makes you unhappy, but do you know what makes you happy?(我们的大脑是这样发展的，因为与食物或住所等积极事物相比，威胁，比如危险的动物，对人类的生存有更直接的影响。因此，你很清楚什么让你不快乐，但你知道什么让你快乐吗？)”可知，是因为消极的事物或危险对生存有更直接的影响，所以人类的大脑更容易记住消极的事情。故选A项。 47．细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“Research suggests that our level of happiness depends partly on factors we cannot control—our genes and our life circumstances. But our level of happiness is also partly shaped by the choices we make.(研究表明，我们的幸福程度部分取决于我们无法控制的因素——我们的基因和我们的生活环境。但我们的幸福程度也部分地受到我们所做的选择的影响。)”可知，幸福程度受到基因，生活环境，以及所做的选择的影响。选项B“The social environment(社会环境)”与属于生活环境之一，符合原文表述。故选B项。 48．细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“Relationships that bring happiness usually consist of the sharing of feelings, acceptance, mutual respect and trust.(能带来幸福的关系通常包括分享感受、接受、相互尊重和信任。)”可知，能带来幸福的亲密关系需要相互分享，接受，相互尊重和信任。故选A项。 49．推理判断题。根据文章第六段内容“People are more likely to be happy if they know what their advantages are and can use them regularly. People are especially happy when they can set goals and use their strengths to achieve them. (如果人们知道自己的优势并能经常利用它们，他们就更有可能快乐。当人们能够设定目标并利用自己的优势去实现它们时，他们会特别高兴。)”可知，当人们能够知道自己的优势，并利用它们实现目标，就会有幸福感。由此可推知，当人们认识到，工作时就是在做自己擅长的事情，他们更有可能在工作中感到快乐。故选D项。 50．主旨大意题。通读文章内容可知，文章第一段末尾句内容“As a result, you clearly know what makes you unhappy, but do you know what makes you happy?(因此，你清楚地知道什么让你不快乐，但你知道什么让你快乐吗?)”点明本文的话题和主旨要义，即，文章主要以“什么让你快乐”为话题，从高质量的亲密关系，身体锻炼，兴趣，擅用专长，乐观思考几个方面讲述了让人感到快乐幸福的方法。选项D“What makes people happy(什么让人快乐)”贴合主题，概括了文章的主旨大意。故选D项。 D What is your calling? What is your purpose in life? What did you come to this world to do? Every day we read about how we should find our purpose and pursue it throughout our lives in order to find meaning and contentment. There are even scientific studies that show people who view their work as a calling rather than just a career or a job have a higher life and work satisfaction. So, what exactly is this calling? I’ve personally struggled with this concept for many years. I knew that happiness not only came from a present state of joy, but also from the pursuit of an objective that gave me something to pursue. That is, until I found myself feeling empty despite my achievement of those goals. And as I reflected on these feelings of emptiness and boredom that had arisen despite my successes, I realized something. Meaning and satisfaction come from a personal devotion to what we do and the intrinsic (固有的) fulfillment we get from it. It has nothing to do with financial gain, social advancement or any other type of external reward or motivation. It is about doing something that we love. It is about focusing our efforts and spending our time on passions that light the spark inside of us and allow us to share with the world the unique gifts we possess. I had never before stopped to think about what I found intrinsically rewarding or fulfilling. Financial gain and external recognition were pretty much the only drivers I knew. More so, I thought this calling meant having one passion we were born with to pursue relentlessly (不懈地). So, I spent some years trying to find this long-lost purpose of mine. I discovered during that time passions I had no idea I even had. Yet, I wasn’t sure how to make them into my life purpose. I searched for an answer but couldn’t find it. It wasn’t until I came to understand the truths about our purpose in life that I was able to find my place in this world. Our purpose can consist of various things that make us feel alive. As we grow and evolve throughout the different stages in our lives, we may discover new passions and desires that change our sense of purpose and calling. We all have a longing for lives that give meaning to our existence. The difference lies in how we go about accomplishing this. We must each find our own “shine” and then shine on. 51．According to the passage, the calling refers to________. A．one’s view about careers B．a task one has to carry out C．a life-long career one chooses D．a strong desire or sense of duty to do a job 52．Which of the following belongs to the author’s previous drivers for finding fulfillment? A．Financial gain and external recognition. B．Pursuing passions relentlessly. C．Discovering new passions. D．Finding purpose in life. 53．What is the real purpose in life according to the author? A．Trying to do everything that you can. B．Trying to achieve your ambitious goals. C．Doing meaningful things with your passion. D．Doing something that can be successful easily. 54．According to the 5th paragraph, we know that________. A．the author spent some years making changes B．the author used to think he had no passion at all C．the author didn’t know how to search for the life purpose D．the author has known his passions since he started to work 55．What conclusion can be drawn from the passage? A．It’s wise to give up discovering our one true passion. B．It’s useless to pursue financial gain and external recognition. C．It’s necessary to find our own calling and pursue it with vigor. D．It’s important to share our passion with the world without stopping. 【答案】51．D 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．C 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。你的使命感是什么？你的人生目标是什么？你来到这个世界是为了做什么？本文主要探讨了人活着的意义。 51．细节理解题。根据第一自然段“There are even scientific studies that show people who view their work as a calling rather than just a career or a job have a higher life and work satisfaction.  (甚至有科学研究表明，将工作视为一种使命而不仅仅是一种职业或工作的人，他们的生活和工作满意度更高。)”以及第四自然段“ More so, I thought this calling meant having one passion we were born with to pursue relentlessly (不懈地). (更重要的是，我认为这种使命感意味着拥有一种与生俱来的激情，那就是坚持不懈地追求。)”可知，使命感指的是强烈的工作欲望或责任感。故选D。 52．细节理解题。根据第四自然段“ Financial gain and external recognition were pretty much the only drivers I knew. (财务收益和外部认可几乎是我所知道的唯一驱动因素。)”可知，作者以前寻找满足感的驱动因素是财务收益和外部认可。故选A。 53．推理判断题。根据第三自然段“ It is about doing something that we love. It is about focusing our efforts and spending our time on passions that light the spark inside of us and allow us to share with the world the unique gifts we possess. (这是关于做一些我们喜欢的事情。这是关于把我们的努力和时间集中在激情上，这些激情点燃了我们内心的火花，让我们能够与世界分享我们所拥有的独特天赋。)”可知，根据作者的说法，生活的真正目的是用我们的激情做有意义的事情。故选C。 54．细节理解题。根据第五自然段“I discovered during that time passions I had no idea I even had. Yet, I wasn’t sure how to make them into my life purpose.  (在那段时间里，我发现了我甚至不知道自己有过的激情。然而，我不知道如何让它们成为我的人生目标。)”可知，根据第5段可知，作者过去认为他一点激情都没有。故选B。 55．推理判断题。根据最后一段“We all have a longing for lives that give meaning to our existence. The difference lies in how we go about accomplishing this. We must each find our own “shine” and then shine on. (我们都渴望能够赋予我们存在意义的生活。不同之处在于我们如何实现这一点。我们每个人都必须找到自己的“闪光点”，然后发光发热。)”可知，从本文我们可以总结出，我们每个人要找到自己的使命，并充满活力地追求它。故选C。 第三部分：写作 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 One hot August afternoon, Deena Hoagland and her son Joe sat on a floating platform at Dolphins Plus, a marine center in Key Largo, Florida. Nearby, a large dolphin circled, occasionally lifting its head through the water to observe them. Suddenly, the dolphin threw water on them. Three-year-old Joe, who had a stroke (中风) six weeks earlier, smiled and laughed for the first time since. Joe was born with a rare heart condition and spent much of his first three years in hospitals. After several heart surgeries, the last one led to a stroke, which left him unconscious for eight days As a result, he lost movement on one side of his body and couldn’t see out of one eye. Feeling hopeless and deeply saddened, Joe became despondent and lost interest in everything, even his favorite toys. Doctors suggested placing him in a full-time rehabilitation center. Deena refused and decided to try dolphin-assisted therapy. She called Dolphins Plus and got permission to bring Joe. To the surprise of Lloyd Borgas, the owner, Deena arrived with Joe minutes after the call. Borgas was unsure about the wisdom of his generosity but led them to a platform where Joe met Fonzie, a playful dolphin. Joe’s reaction to Fonzie was positive, and Deena brought him back daily. Joe slowly began to recover from his depression. With each visit, he regained some movement on his left side. Trainers encouraged Joe to swim with Fonzie, and by mid-September, he was swimming with his new friend. Trainers challenged Joe to feed Fonzie with his left hand, helping him regain strength. Over the next two years, Joe fully recovered. Now a healthy teenager, Joe frequently visits Fonzie and helps his parents with Island Dolphin Care, a program Deena started to help other special-needs children. The program has been successful, helping many children and their families. Deena emphasizes that while dolphins have no special healing powers, the joy and laughter they bring to children can feel magical. 56．Why did Joe smile and laugh for the first time since his stroke? (no more than 10 words) 57．What difficulties did Joe experience after his surgery? (no more than 15 words) 58．What does the underlined word “despondent” in Paragraph 2? (1 word) 59．What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? (no more than 10 words) 60．Do you want to make friends with an animal? Please give your reason(s). (no more than 20 words) 【答案】56．Because the dolphin threw water on them. 57．Joe couldn’t move one side and had trouble seeing. 58．Hopeless / Depressed / Sad / Unhappy. 59．Joe improved physically and emotionally by spending time with Fonzie. Or: Joe got better by spending time with Fonzie. Or: Joe was healed by being with Fonzie. 60．Yes, because animals offer love, companionship, and comfort during stressful times. Or. No, because I feel more connected to people and prefer human relationships for support and companionship. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Deena的儿子Joe因心脏病手术中风后情绪低落，在海豚Fonzie的陪伴下逐渐康复，Deena还启动项目帮助其他特殊需求儿童。 56．考查细节理解。根据第一段中“Suddenly, the dolphin threw water on them. Three year old Joe, who had a stroke (中风) six weeks earlier, smiled and laughed for the first time since.(突然，海豚向他们喷水。六周前中风的三岁的乔自那以来第一次开始微笑，并开怀大笑起来)”可知，Joe自中风后第一次微笑和大笑是因为海豚向他们喷水。故答案为：Because the dolphin threw water on them. 57．考查细节理解。根据第二段中“As a result, he lost movement on one side of his body and couldn’t see out of one eye.(结果，他身体的一侧失去了活动能力，一只眼睛也看不见了)”可知，Joe手术后身体一侧无法活动，一只眼睛视力有问题。故答案为：Joe couldn’t move one side and had trouble seeing. 58．考查词句猜测。根据划线词前“Feeling hopeless and deeply saddened(感到绝望和极度悲伤)”和其后“lost interest in everything (对一切都失去了兴趣)”可知，Joe手术后非常悲伤，对一切都失去了兴趣，由此推知，他变得绝望、沮丧、悲伤和不开心，这就是划线词despondent可能的意思。故答案为：Hopeless/Depressed/Sad/Unhappy. 59．考查主旨大意。根据第四段“Joe’s reaction to Fonzie was positive, and Deena brought him back daily. Joe slowly began to recover from his depression. With each visit, he regained some movement on his left side. Trainers encouraged Joe to swim with Fonzie, and by mid September, he was swimming with his new friend. Trainers challenged Joe to feed Fonzie with his left hand, helping him regain strength. Over the next two years, Joe fully recovered. (乔对Fonzie的反应是积极的，迪娜每天都带他回来。乔慢慢地从抑郁中恢复过来。每次来访，他的左侧身体都恢复了一些活动能力。训练员鼓励乔和Fonzie一起游泳，到九月中旬，他已经和他的新朋友一起游泳了。训练员挑战乔用左手喂Fonzie，帮助他恢复力量。在接下来的两年里，乔完全康复了)”可知，本段主要讲述了与Fonzie相处后，Joe的身心状况都得到改善。故答案为：Joe improved physically and emotionally by spending time with Fonzie.  Or: Joe got better by spending time with Fonzie.  Or: Joe was healed by being with Fonzie. 60．考查开放性题目，可根据自己的想法作答。我想选择和动物交朋友，是因为动物能给予爱、陪伴和安慰；我不想和动物交朋友，是因为更愿意与人建立关系。故答案为：Yes, because animals offer love, companionship, and comfort during stressful times. Or. No, because I feel more connected to people and prefer human relationships for support and companionship. 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 假设你是李津。你校学生会正在招募校园文化大使。你对此很感兴趣并写信申请该职位。内容包括： (1)表示兴趣； (2)阐述自己对校园文化大使工作意义的认识(至少包括三点)； (3)阐述自己的特长和录用后计划要做的事。 注意：(1)词数不少于100； (2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 校园文化大使Campus Culture Ambassador ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Student Union, I am Li Jin, a sophomore from the Department of Foreign Languages. I am writing to apply for the position of Campus Culture Ambassador because I am deeply interested in promoting our school’s unique culture. I believe this role is crucial for several reasons. First, it helps spread our school’s cultural heritage and traditions, enhancing students’ sense of belonging. Second, it enriches campus life through various activities, fostering a vibrant atmosphere. Lastly, it serves as a bridge between students and the school, collecting feedback to improve cultural initiatives. I am confident in my communication skills and organizational abilities. I have experience in planning school events and am passionate about our school’s culture. If selected, I plan to organize cultural workshops, promote traditional festivals, and create a platform for students to share their cultural ideas. I hope to contribute to our campus culture and look forward to the opportunity. Thank you for considering my application. Yours sincerely, Li Jin 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给校学生会写一封申请信，申请校园文化大使这一职位。 【详解】1.词汇积累 至关重要的：crucial→critical 各种各样的：various→a variety of 机会：opportunity→chance 充当：serve as→act as 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I am Li Jin, a sophomore from the Department of Foreign Languages. 拓展句：I am Li Jin, who is a sophomore from the Department of Foreign Languages. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I am writing to apply for the position of Campus Culture Ambassador because I am deeply interested in promoting our school’s unique culture.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句） 【高分句型2】If selected, I plan to organize cultural workshops, promote traditional festivals, and create a platform for students to share their cultural ideas.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句的省略） 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2025年高考第三次模拟考试（天津卷》01 请在洛通目符温×城内作容，加出国色形植棉制出民线的等塞差 英语·答题卡 50 峡考 贴条形时民 0 0 0 0 接意事璃 23 23 23 23 23 123 直哈春考员所贴的民两 第一节：书有表达〔满分25分) 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 保色沈的莲学第项写，学体工数 6 67 567 5 5 5 12345678 3请题阳形序在各置的爱区内作，奶出若题区图 67 案无效在棒媛，试特上作答无效 5接，桥刀. 0 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1IAHBIICHDI IAJLBIICHIDI 口A1IIC1 161411B11CID可 3【aII11cHD 31A●CHD 日【411C1D1 IAIRIICUDI 31A1HB11C11 移【A1H时IC1iB可 188411B41011D IA]IRIICHIDI ，1A■IC1ID 14141I0IC1ID1 19 IA1IRIICIDI 多1A1B1CHD1 01A11G11D叫 5.{411时C1D1 01411B11C0 2 IAHBIICHIDI 51411IIC11D叫 1A1IIC1D川 61411I1CID1 2经14目1CD 1AIIPHCIIDI 卫141i可1C1I01 7841H1IGf0时 231A计sIC1ID1 21411s甘C11叫 LAJIBIICIIDI IAIIRIICIIDI 4IA川C1HD时 9IA1HsH1ID时 IA1I8I[CHIDI 8【A1IB1ICtD可 2 IAIIBIICIIDI 3到1A111C1 351A1H11C1ID1 1A11BIICIIDI IAIIBIICHIDI 格1411Hc11D1 经1AIIC1ID P1411C1 2IAIIBIICIIDI B JAIIBIICHIDI 移141日1ID1 梦IA1IC1ID1 441AI●1IC1D 较1411目C11D a【4 l8IIC1ID IAIIBJICJIDI s1A1HC时 g【A11IIC1ID1 非选择题（请在各试题的客题区内作答） 郊安享分：号作 第一5：网读表达（共5小圈：每小愚2分，裤分0分） 57 位各易H书行国区试内作花，出道色影形业现心城节养美无造： 在各温耳的等题压线内作花，短出梨色起形明比城的游聚E独： 2025年高考第三次模拟考试（天津卷）01 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：130分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．As to where to work and what job to take, you need to be ________since there are not many chances now for job-seekers. A．mature B．gradual C．innovative D．flexible 2．I know Mr. Brown, we ________ to each other at an international conference. A．are introduced B．have been introduced C．were introduced D．had been introduced 3．Jimmy’s father coughs frequently ________smoking. A．in contrast to B．in consequence of C．in memory of D．in favor of 4．Senior family members, especially parents, should create an atmosphere ________ children can be encouraged to pour out their heart happily. A．that B．where C．what D．which 5．It’s widely known that first aid is ________ important and you can save lives if the right action is taken. A．terribly B．hardly C．scarcely D．rarely 6．________ to her own work, she spent little time with her family. A．Devoting B．To be devoted C．Devoted D．Having devoted 7．—Brain, did you have a good time during the holiday? — ______. I had to do homework most of the time. A．No doubt B．Why not C．Forget it D．Not really 8．Now that Lucy was out of a job, she ______ going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet. A．had considered B．has been considering C．considered D．is going to consider 9．His idea of having weekly family meals together，which seemed difficult at first，has ______ many good changes in their lives. A．got through B．resulted from C．turned into D．brought about 10．---Do you think we can get there on time? --- Yes, ______ the car doesn’t break down. A．even if B．in case C．so long as D．only if 11．He the project on time, but he didn’t put in enough effort and missed the deadline by two days. A．must have finished B．could have finished C．needn’t have finished D．can’t have finished 12．It soon became widely known ________ the attempt to save girl had failed. A．that B．what C．who D．which 13．I appreciate ______ the opportunity to work in your company two years ago. A．giving B．to give C．being given D．to be given 14．To take a better picture, the photographer climbed to a higher ______. A．atmosphere B．position C．event D．apartment 15．--- Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I order? --- Of course. ________, Sir. A．Make yourself at home B．At your service C．Take your time D．It doesn’t matter 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 Ezra Frech has earned a name for himself by achieving the world record for the T63 high jump. He’s become so 16 that he’s broken his own set records twice in July 2023. The athlete continues to mention his family’s 17 as one of the biggest reasons behind his 18 . Ezra was born with limb (肢) differences. Despite facing physical 19 , his love for sports kept him going. He was given a prosthetic leg (假肢) at 11 months of age, which 20 him with participation in track and field events. In 2024, he is set to 21 in the Paralympic Games (残奥会) in Paris as part of Team USA． Clayton, Ezra’s father, has been a(n) 22 presence in the entire journey. Ezra 23 wanted to go to the NBA and Clayton fully supported his 24 . They didn’t know his participation was not 25 and they went through the 26 of exploring the league together. Clayton shared, “If your kids can define their own goals, you can find a way to just 27 them.” After the heartbreaking disappointment in the NBA, Ezra 28 to the long jump, high jump and sprint(短跑) events. At his first competition in 2020, the athlete placed fifth in the T63 high jump. Clayton was there to 29 the heartbreak. “It was the 30 night of my life as a parent to see your kid so 31 in their own performance.” During such times, he constantly 32 Ezra by reminding him of the impact he was making on his community. Clayton’s biggest challenge was 33 supporting his kid and ensuring he was not pressuring Ezra at the same time. He has always remained 34 in his three children’s dreams. Even when his kids 35 their dreams millions of times, he remained patient and supportive. 16．A．friendly B．skillful C．patient D．curious 17．A．support B．wealth C．forgiveness D．requirement 18．A．success B．arrival C．independence D．graduation 19．A．activities B．examinations C．advantages D．challenges 20．A．replaced B．covered C．aided D．compared 21．A．cheer B．compete C．behave D．stay 22．A．similar B．constant C．instant D．equal 23．A．once B．only C．never D．already 24．A．belief B．habit C．position D．decision 25．A．understood B．noticed C．allowed D．reported 26．A．journey B．leisure C．trend D．comparison 27．A．pay off B．pass by C．come across D．get behind 28．A．objected B．responded C．switched D．contributed 29．A．avoid B．remember C．describe D．share 30．A．latest B．worst C．clearest D．busiest 31．A．confused B．interested C．disappointed D．scared 32．A．criticized B．guaranteed C．introduced D．motivated 33．A．checking B．balancing C．quitting D．imagining 34．A．filled B．settled C．invested D．cut 35．A．changed B．realized C．forgot D．disturbed 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Have you ever thought about writing your own fantasy novel? One of the best things you can do is to draw inspiration from others. Here are some of the best fantasy books for you. Sabriel by Garth Nix While attending a boarding school, Sabriel receives a package which contains bells, her father’s swords, and a message instructing her to stop a dangerous act on destroying the Old Kingdom’s magical rules. This classic fantasy provides readers with more adventures to explore. Also available from: Amazon; Walmart. Pet by Akwaeke Emezi This book is about ideas of justice, good and the bad. Jam lives in the town of Lucille, where the old statues have been torn down and the bad things no longer exist. But when a creature named Pet appears from one of her mother’s paintings, on the hunt for a monster, Jam will have to rethink all she’s been taught. Also available from: Amazon; Barnes & Noble. Akata Witch by Nnedi Okorafor Fans of Harry Potter will be swept away by this adventurous tale about four new friends who discover they have access to powerful magic. Born in New York City, Sunny Nwazue felt out of place and isolated until she was invited into a hidden world and handed a dangerous task. Also available from: Amazon; Walmart. Seraphina by Rachel Hartman This novel takes readers into a world where dragons and humans live side by side. Seraphina is half human and half dragon, with a dragon mother able to take human form and a human father who can’t stand dragons. Seraphina will probably become a teen fantasy classic. Also available from: Target. 36．Which book describes a creature hunting for a monster? A．Pet. B．Sabriel. C．Akata Witch. D．Seraphina. 37．Which character was born in the city of New York? A．Jam. B．Sabriel. C．Seraphina. D．Sunny Nwazue. 38．What is the main task Sabriel is instructed to do in the book “Sabriel” by Garth Nix? A．To attend a boarding school. B．To stop a dangerous act on destroying magical rules. C．To find her father’s swords. D．To explore more adventures. 39．Which book is likely to appeal to fans of Harry Potter? A．Sabriel by Garth Nix. B．Pet by Akwaeke Emezi. C．Akata Witch by Nnedi Okorafor. D．Seraphina by Rachel Hartman. 40．Where can you buy a copy of Seraphina? A．From Amazon. B．From Target. C．From Walmart. D．From Barnes & Noble. B If Natalie Morales had to describe her mom in just one word, she would pick: survivor. That’s because her mom, Penelope Morales had a tough childhood. “Her mother wasn’t ready to be a mom and gave her up to her grandmother,” says Natalie, “I think she often felt in life like she wasn’t wanted and wasn’t loved.” Penelope Morales put herself through college and it was there that she met Natalie’s dad, who was serving in the military. They fell in love and married, and her life as a military mom of three children became a great adventure. “She basically raised us moving from place to place. I was born in Taiwan, China, but we lived in Panama, Brazil and Spain. And my mom was the constant,” says Natalie, “She would always make sure that when we got home from school, we felt like we had our number-one fan, our champion right there, waiting for us.” Along the way, Natalie learned many things from her mother, which she carries on in her role as a mother of two sons. As a Mother’s Day gift, Natalie treated her mom to a day of pampering (宠爱). “I want my mom to feel like a queen,” she says. And as part of the surprise, Natalie brought along an old photo of her mother, which she wanted to recreate. “I think it was taken in the mid-60s. So she was in her early to mid twenties. She’s just absolutely a beautiful woman. But she’s looking in the mirror. It’s like not knowing really her future, but knowing where she’s come from,” describes Natalie. “That picture just speaks so much to me. I want her to see what she created in that mirror, and that she gave us all something so great.” “It’s just an amazing experience to take this picture and have Natalie do it. I could never imagine in my entire life,” says Penelope Morales, who adds that she’s very proud of her daughter, “All I want her is to be happy and to raise her children the same way,” she says. 41．What can be inferred about Natalie’s mother? A．She survived an adventure fortunately. B．Her mother gave her up because of poverty. C．At college she met her husband, a schoolmate. D．Her mother felt that she was nothing. 42．What did Natalie learn from her mother? A．Giving children great love. B．Moving house constantly. C．Always picking up children from school. D．Often taking children on adventures. 43．What did Natalie do on Mother’s Day? A．She treated her mother to a big meal. B．She took her mother to take pictures. C．She pleased her mother by polishing an old photo. D．She gave her mother a big surprise with her sons. 44．What can we say about the gift Natalie gave her mother? A．It was expected. B．It was a success. C．It made her mother dependent on her. D．It brought tears to her mother’s eyes. 45．What does the author mainly want to tell us in the passage? A．Natalie loves and respects her mother very much. B．Natalie’s mother has suffered too much all her life. C．Natalie’s mother thinks highly of her daughter’s gift. D．Natalie’s “survivor” mom deserves the special Mother’s Day gift. C The human brain remembers negative experiences more easily than positive ones. Our brains have developed in this way because threats, like dangerous animals, have a more immediate effect on people’s survival compared to positive things like food or shelter. As a result, you clearly know what makes you unhappy, but do you know what makes you happy? Research suggests that our level of happiness depends partly on factors we cannot control—our genes and our life circumstances. But our level of happiness is also partly shaped by the choices we make. If you’ve been chasing wealth, fame, power and some material things, you may be looking for happiness in the wrong places. Psychologists suggest that the following habits can make people happier. People who own close relationships tend to be happier than those who do not. The number of our friends is not the most important. What matters is the quality of our relationships. Relationships that bring happiness usually consist of the sharing of feelings, acceptance, mutual respect and trust. People who exercise regularly can improve both their physical and mental well-being. Some research has shown that exercise can be as effective as some medicine in treating depression. If we are so interested in an activity, we may lose track of time, and we can be in a state of flow. The activity could be playing the piano, surfing the Internet or playing a game...People who experience flow in their work or life tend to be happier. People are more likely to be happy if they know what their advantages are and can use them regularly. People are especially happy when they can set goals and use their strengths to achieve them. People, who think positively by being grateful, mindful and optimistic, are more likely to be happy. Being grateful means being thankful. Being mindful means considering, focusing on, and enjoying the experiences of the present moment. Being optimistic means being hopeful for the future. 46．Why do human brains remember negative things more easily? A．Because negative things have more immediate effects on our lives. B．Because human beings choose to remember negative things well. C．Because our ancestors were unable to find enough food for living. D．Because there are too many dangerous wild animals in the open. 47．According to the passage, what may our level of happiness be shaped by? A．The wealth we earn B．The social environment C．Our realized goals D．Our academic performance 48．Close relationships that can bring happiness require people to ________. A．share the feelings of each other B．work hard for the same goals C．trust each other unconditional D．share the same habits 49．People are more likely to be happy at work ________. A．if they can do something else at the same time B．if they exercise regularly C．when they feel time goes fast D．when they know they’re working on what they’re good at 50．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Why it is hard for some people to be happy. B．Why people remember negative things easily C．What makes people negative D．What makes people happy D What is your calling? What is your purpose in life? What did you come to this world to do? Every day we read about how we should find our purpose and pursue it throughout our lives in order to find meaning and contentment. There are even scientific studies that show people who view their work as a calling rather than just a career or a job have a higher life and work satisfaction. So, what exactly is this calling? I’ve personally struggled with this concept for many years. I knew that happiness not only came from a present state of joy, but also from the pursuit of an objective that gave me something to pursue. That is, until I found myself feeling empty despite my achievement of those goals. And as I reflected on these feelings of emptiness and boredom that had arisen despite my successes, I realized something. Meaning and satisfaction come from a personal devotion to what we do and the intrinsic (固有的) fulfillment we get from it. It has nothing to do with financial gain, social advancement or any other type of external reward or motivation. It is about doing something that we love. It is about focusing our efforts and spending our time on passions that light the spark inside of us and allow us to share with the world the unique gifts we possess. I had never before stopped to think about what I found intrinsically rewarding or fulfilling. Financial gain and external recognition were pretty much the only drivers I knew. More so, I thought this calling meant having one passion we were born with to pursue relentlessly (不懈地). So, I spent some years trying to find this long-lost purpose of mine. I discovered during that time passions I had no idea I even had. Yet, I wasn’t sure how to make them into my life purpose. I searched for an answer but couldn’t find it. It wasn’t until I came to understand the truths about our purpose in life that I was able to find my place in this world. Our purpose can consist of various things that make us feel alive. As we grow and evolve throughout the different stages in our lives, we may discover new passions and desires that change our sense of purpose and calling. We all have a longing for lives that give meaning to our existence. The difference lies in how we go about accomplishing this. We must each find our own “shine” and then shine on. 51．According to the passage, the calling refers to________. A．one’s view about careers B．a task one has to carry out C．a life-long career one chooses D．a strong desire or sense of duty to do a job 52．Which of the following belongs to the author’s previous drivers for finding fulfillment? A．Financial gain and external recognition. B．Pursuing passions relentlessly. C．Discovering new passions. D．Finding purpose in life. 53．What is the real purpose in life according to the author? A．Trying to do everything that you can. B．Trying to achieve your ambitious goals. C．Doing meaningful things with your passion. D．Doing something that can be successful easily. 54．According to the 5th paragraph, we know that________. A．the author spent some years making changes B．the author used to think he had no passion at all C．the author didn’t know how to search for the life purpose D．the author has known his passions since he started to work 55．What conclusion can be drawn from the passage? A．It’s wise to give up discovering our one true passion. B．It’s useless to pursue financial gain and external recognition. C．It’s necessary to find our own calling and pursue it with vigor. D．It’s important to share our passion with the world without stopping. 第三部分：写作 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 One hot August afternoon, Deena Hoagland and her son Joe sat on a floating platform at Dolphins Plus, a marine center in Key Largo, Florida. Nearby, a large dolphin circled, occasionally lifting its head through the water to observe them. Suddenly, the dolphin threw water on them. Three-year-old Joe, who had a stroke (中风) six weeks earlier, smiled and laughed for the first time since. Joe was born with a rare heart condition and spent much of his first three years in hospitals. After several heart surgeries, the last one led to a stroke, which left him unconscious for eight days As a result, he lost movement on one side of his body and couldn’t see out of one eye. Feeling hopeless and deeply saddened, Joe became despondent and lost interest in everything, even his favorite toys. Doctors suggested placing him in a full-time rehabilitation center. Deena refused and decided to try dolphin-assisted therapy. She called Dolphins Plus and got permission to bring Joe. To the surprise of Lloyd Borgas, the owner, Deena arrived with Joe minutes after the call. Borgas was unsure about the wisdom of his generosity but led them to a platform where Joe met Fonzie, a playful dolphin. Joe’s reaction to Fonzie was positive, and Deena brought him back daily. Joe slowly began to recover from his depression. With each visit, he regained some movement on his left side. Trainers encouraged Joe to swim with Fonzie, and by mid-September, he was swimming with his new friend. Trainers challenged Joe to feed Fonzie with his left hand, helping him regain strength. Over the next two years, Joe fully recovered. Now a healthy teenager, Joe frequently visits Fonzie and helps his parents with Island Dolphin Care, a program Deena started to help other special-needs children. The program has been successful, helping many children and their families. Deena emphasizes that while dolphins have no special healing powers, the joy and laughter they bring to children can feel magical. 56．Why did Joe smile and laugh for the first time since his stroke? (no more than 10 words) 57．What difficulties did Joe experience after his surgery? (no more than 15 words) 58．What does the underlined word “despondent” in Paragraph 2? (1 word) 59．What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? (no more than 10 words) 60．Do you want to make friends with an animal? Please give your reason(s). (no more than 20 words) 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 假设你是李津。你校学生会正在招募校园文化大使。你对此很感兴趣并写信申请该职位。内容包括： (1)表示兴趣； (2)阐述自己对校园文化大使工作意义的认识(至少包括三点)； (3)阐述自己的特长和录用后计划要做的事。 注意：(1)词数不少于100； (2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 校园文化大使Campus Culture Ambassador ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$