精品解析：福建省漳州市华安县第一中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期5月月考英语试题

2023-2024学年下学期第二次月考 八年级英语 (满分:150分; 考试时间:120分钟) 第Ⅰ卷 听力部分( 30分) Ⅰ. 听力。（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节听对话。 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. What does Tim like? A. Potatoes. B. Tomatoes. C. Carrots. 7.What are the speakers talking about? A. How to sell newspapers. B. How to make money. C. How to sell dumplings. 8. What does David often do? A. He helps the blind. B. He helps old people. C. He cleans up the community. 9. When is Alice’s birthday? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10. Who will the girl go to India with? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her uncle. 11. What do people in India use for eating? A. Their right hands. B. Knives and forks. C. Chopsticks. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 12. When will Darren and Mary go to the food festival? A. Tomorrow. B. Next week. C. Next month. 13. What will Darren take when they go to the festival? A. A poster. B. A camera. C. A book. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 14. Which train will the man take? A. The 8:20 p.m. train. B. The 9:15 a.m. train. C. The 9:15 p.m. train. 15.How much does the man pay for the tickets in total? A. 60 yuan. B. 120 yuan. C. 150 yuan. 第三节听短文。 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍) How Sandwich Became “ Sandwich” When In the 16 century. Who An 17 named Sandwich. How ●Sandwich liked to play 18 . ●Sandwich put the meat between the bread and ate it 19 playing. ● People liked Sandwich’s 20 . ● People ate in that way as Sandwich. 第Ⅱ卷 笔试部分( 120分) II. 选择填空。（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. —Can you tell me your ________? —Of course. It’s No. 362. Fenggang Road. A. purpose B. address C. member 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你的地址吗？——当然可以。是凤岗路362号。 考查名词辨析。purpose目的；address地址；member成员。根据“It’s No. 362. Fenggang Road.”可知是指地址。故选B。 2. —Rose, please be ________, or we’ll be late. —OK, I’ll be ready at once. A. careful B. quiet C. quick 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——罗斯，请快点，否则我们会迟到的。 ——好的，我马上准备好。 考查形容词辨析。careful小心的，仔细的；quiet安静的；quick快的，迅速的。根据“or we’ll be late”以及“OK, I’ll be ready at once.”可知，这里是让罗斯快点。所以应选“quick”。 故选C。 3 —Why didn’t you go to Ann’s party last night? —Because she didn’t invite me. ________, I had to take a piano lesson. A. Instead of B. In fact C. What’s more 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨晚为什么没去安的派对？——因为她没有邀请我。而且，我不得不上钢琴课。 考查介词短语。Instead of代替；In fact事实上；What’s more还有，更多的是。根据“Because she didn’t invite me.”和“I had to take a piano lesson.”可知，没去参加派对的原因有：一，没被邀请；二，得上钢琴课，表示“还有”用What’s more。故选C。 4. I want to know ________ the plane ________ in 30 minutes. A. when; will leave B. if; left C. whether; will leave 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想知道飞机是否会在30分钟后起飞。 考查宾语从句的引导词及时态。when什么时候，will leave打算离开；if如果，是否，left离开；whether如果，是否，will leave打算离开。in 30 minutes意思是“三十分钟后”，表示飞机离开的时间，且从句应用一般将来时。when用于询问什么时候，和“in 30 minutes”相矛盾，故选C。 5. Not only Peter but also Jim ________ watching movies on weekends. A. like B. likes C. don’t like 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不仅彼得而且吉姆周末喜欢看电影 考查主谓一致和否定句。like喜欢，动词原形；likes喜欢，动词的第三人称单数形式；don’t like不喜欢。not only…but also…表示 “不仅……而且……”，连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近一致”原则，离谓语动词最近的主语是Jim，第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用三单形式。故选B。 6. —Mom, can you teach me how to make fruit salad? —Of course You should ________ these fruits first. A. cut up B. put up C. eat up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能教我怎么做水果沙拉吗？ ——当然。你应该先把这些水果切碎。 考查动词短语。cut up切碎；put up张贴；eat up吃光。根据“can you teach me how to make fruit salad”可知，做水果沙拉首先要把水果切碎，故选A。 7. —Helen cuts the meat ________ than her brother. —Yes. She is good at cooking. A. finely B. more finely C. less finely 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——海伦比她哥哥切肉切得更细。——是的。她擅长烹饪。 考查副词比较级。finely精细地，副词原级；more finely更精细地，副词比较级；less finely不那么精细地，副词比较级比较级。根据“than”可知，本句为比较级句式，应用副词的比较级形式，结合“She is good at cooking.”可知，此处指的是海伦比她哥哥切肉切得更细，故应用more finely。故选B。 8. It’s not polite ________ loudly when you are in public. So you’d better not do that. A. to speak B. speak C. speaking 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你在公共场合时，大声说话是不礼貌的，所以你最好不要那样做。 考查非谓语动词。It’s+形容词+ to do sth.是固定句型，意思是“做某事是……的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式to do sth.，故选A。 9. —Can you ________ life on the moon? —That must be very exciting. We can jump very high easily. A. explain B. imagine C. understand 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能想象月球上的生活吗？——那一定很刺激。我们可以很容易地跳得很高。 考查动词辨析。explain解释；imagine想象；understand理解。根据“It must be very exciting.”和“the life on the moon”可知，是指想象在月球上的生活，故选B。 10. Though I had great difficulty getting the two tickets, the match is really worth ________. A. to watch B. watching C. watch 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然我好不容易才买到两张票，但这场比赛很值得观看。 考查非谓语动词。固定短语be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，此处用主动表示被动含义，故选B。 11. —Excuse me, where is the hospital? —Sorry, I’m new here. You can ________ the policeman over there for help. A. turn to B. talk about C. call at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，医院在哪里？ ——对不起，我是新来的。你可以向那边的警察求助。 考查动词短语。turn to求助；talk about谈论；call at拜访。 根据“the policeman over there for help”可知，向警察求助，故选A。 12. That was a great movie. Mary ________ she didn’t go to see it with her friends. A. regretted B. believed C. wondered 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：那是一部很棒的电影。玛丽后悔没有和朋友们一起去看。 考查动词辨析。regretted后悔；believed相信；wondered想知道。根据“That was a great movie.”以及“she didn’t go to see it with her friends.”可知，应该说玛丽“后悔”没有和朋友们一起去看。故选A。 13. —I’d like to buy a skirt for my daughter. How much is this one? —Sorry, Madam. It’s not ________. A. for sale B. in trouble C. on time 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想给我女儿买条裙子。这条多少钱？——抱歉，女士。它不卖。 考查介词短语。for sale“出售”；in trouble“处于麻烦中”；on time“准时”。根据“I’d like to buy a skirt for my daughter.”和“Sorry, Madam. It’s not ...”可知，对方想买裙子，但不卖，即“不出售”。故选A。 14. It’s hard to believe ________ find the way out of the forest without the help of local (当地的) people. A. what they were able to B. how they were able to C. how were they able to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：很难相信在没有当地人的帮助下，他们是怎么找到走出森林的路的。 考查宾语从句。what they were able to他们能做什么；how they were able to他们怎么能；how were they able to他们怎么能（疑问语序）。根据句子结构可知，该空引导的是宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，C选项是疑问语序，排除。结合句意可知，这里表示的是“怎样找到……”，应用how引导宾语从句。故选B。 15. —I won the basketball game yesterday. —________! A. Good idea B. Well done C. My pleasure 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我昨天赢了篮球赛。——做得好。 考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；Well done做得好；My pleasure我的荣幸。根据“I won the basketball game yesterday.”可知，告知妈妈自己赢了比赛，妈妈的回答应为表扬孩子做的很好，故选B。 Ⅲ. 完形填空。（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分） Robert Lee grew up in New York City. Because his family was not ____16____, he learned from a young age that it’s important to cut down on food waste (浪费). ____17____ he was at school, he joined a student group to deliver leftover food (送吃剩的食物) to people without homes. This experience made him ____18____ how serious the problem of food waste was. After ____19____ school, Lee and a friend started an organization (组织) called Rescuing Leftover Cuisine. Its ____20____ is to get unsold food from restaurants and deliver it to people who need food. Volunteers (志愿者) pick up food from restaurants around the city and ____21____ it to those in need. Lee and his team made an app ____22____ for the organization. Restaurants use it to get the information about how much leftover food they have each day. Then volunteers get the food and give it out. Lee’s organization is a ____23____ now. He and his team have delivered over 150,000 kilos of food, ____24____ almost 300,000 meals to people who need them. Lee just does a little thing but he has really improved the ____25____ of people in need of food. But Lee says that his work isn’t over. “It’s just the beginning. The need is so great that we need to do a lot more.” 16. A. big B. small C. rich 17. A. Though B. When C. Until 18. A. decide B. agree C. understand 19. A. passing B. visiting C. leaving 20. A. decision B. purpose C. advantage 21. A. give B. lend C. add 22. A. suddenly B. quickly C. especially 23. A. dream B. success C. job 24. A. serving B. cooking C. selling 25. A. life B. health C. safety 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了Robert Lee在纽约长大，因家境贫寒从小就意识到减少食物浪费的重要性，后来他和朋友成立了一个组织，将餐厅剩余食物送给无家可归者，现已送出大量餐食，但他认为这只是开始，还需做更多。 【16题详解】 句意：因为他的家庭不富裕，他从小就明白减少食物浪费很重要。 big大的；small小的；rich富有的。根据“he learned from a young age that it’s important to cut down on food waste”可知，他从小就明白要减少食物浪费，所以他家里应该不富有。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：当他在学校时，他加入了一个学生团体，把剩饭剩菜送给无家可归的人。 Though尽管；When当……时候；Until直到。根据“he joined a student group to deliver leftover food to people without homes”可知，这是描述他在学校时做的事情，所以用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：这次经历让他明白了食物浪费问题的严重性。 decide决定；agree同意；understand明白。根据“This experience made him…how serious the problem of food waste was”可知，这次经历让他明白了食物浪费的严重性。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：毕业后，Lee和一个朋友创办了一个名为“拯救剩菜”的组织。 passing经过；visiting参观；leaving离开。根据“Lee and a friend started an organization called Rescuing Leftover Cuisine”可知，这是描述他毕业后做的事情，所以用leaving表示“毕业离开学校”。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：它的目的是从餐馆获取未售出的食物，并将其送给需要食物的人。 decision决定；purpose目的；advantage优势。根据“to get unsold food from restaurants and deliver it to people who need food”可知，这是描述这个组织的目的。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：志愿者从全市的餐馆收集食物，并将其送给有需要的人。 give给；lend借出；add添加。根据“Volunteers pick up food from restaurants around the city and…it to those in need”可知，志愿者从餐馆收集食物，然后送给有需要的人，所以用give表示“给”。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：Lee和他的团队为这个组织特别制作了一个应用程序。 suddenly突然；quickly快速地；especially特别地。根据“Lee and his team made an app…for the organization”可知，这是描述他们为这个组织特别制作了一个应用程序，所以用especially表示“特别地”。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：Lee的组织现在很成功。 dream梦想；success成功；job工作。根据“He and his team have delivered over 150,000 kilos of food”可知，他们送出了很多食物，说明他们的组织很成功。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：他和他的团队已经送出了超过15万公斤的食物，为需要的人提供了近30万顿饭。 serving提供；cooking烹饪；selling出售。根据“He and his team have delivered over 150,000 kilos of food”可知，他们送出了很多食物，也就是为需要的人提供了很多顿饭，所以用serving表示“提供”。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：Lee只是做了一件小事，但他确实改善了需要食物的人的生活质量。 life生活；health健康；safety安全。根据“he has really improved the…of people in need of food”可知，他改善了需要食物的人的生活质量，所以用life表示“生活”。故选A。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 根据阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇文章，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每题2分，满分40分） （A） Corinda State High School Photo Day: February 6th (Years 7―9), February 7th (Years 10―12) Order Online (on or before Photo Day) 1.Go to our website and click on ORDER ONLINE. 2. Place your order and record the order number. 3.Hand in your envelope (信封) on Photo Day. Each student will get an envelope from the school office. Order with Cash (现金) (on Photo Day) 1.Please enclose (装入) correct money, as no change will be given. 2.Seal (封) the envelope. 3.Please check that your child’s name is spelt correctly on the envelope. 4.Each child must give their own envelope to the photography staff (拍照人员). What to Remember 1. All orders received after Photo Day have a $20 search fee (费用). 2. We are here to help — simply phone us at 3848―3946. 26. When is the Photo Day for Year 8 students? A. On February 6. B. On February 7. C. On February 9. D. On February 10. 27. What should you do when you order online? A. Get an envelope online. B. Arrive earlier on Photo Day. C. Bring the envelope to the school office. D. Write down the order number. 28. What should one do if he orders with cash? A. Keep the envelope open. B. Put correct money in an envelope. C. Remember to ask for change. D. Write the phone number on the envelope. 29. You have to ________ if you order after Photo Day. A. pay more B. wait longer C. look for your own photos D. call the photography staff 30. Who is the text written for? A. Teachers. B. Students. C. Parents. D. Photographers. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Corinda State School的照片日安排和订购照片的流程。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“February 6th (Years 7―9)”可知，7—9年级的拍照日为2月6日，故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Place your order and record the order number.”可知，下订单并记录订单号。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Please enclose (装入) correct money, as no change will be given.”可知，装入正确金额且不找零，故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What to Remember 1) All orders received after Photo Day have to pay ＄20 for a search fee.”可知，如果在照片日之后下单，需要支付20美元的搜索费用。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。文章提到了“Please check that your child’s name is spelt correctly on the envelope.”可知，这表明文章是为家长写的。故选C。 B Wang Lin is going to invite some American friends to a dinner party, but she is not clear about American customs. She wrote to her friend, Mary, for advice. Here is Mary’s letter. Dear Wang, I learned that you would give a dinner party next month with some American friends. That would be interesting. I think you can cook something that would let you spend time with your guests. If a guest offers(提供) to help you in the kitchen, accept it. It often makes people feel more comfortable when they can help. I know making dumplings is a tradition in your country, and everyone can help. Why not try it? Before serving dinner, offer your guests drinks while your guests make small talks in the living room. Make sure you have soft drinks for people who don’t drink wine. At the dinner table, let your guests serve themselves. Offer them a second serving after they finish, but don’t ask more than once or twice because most guests will take more themselves if they want it. The most important rule of all is to be natural. Treat your guests as you want them to treat you when you’re in their home. Don’t try too hard to be polite. Well, I hope it will be a great party! If you need any help, please let me know. Yours, Mary 31. What is Wang Lin going to do next month? A. Do some shopping. B. Travel in America. C. Have a food festival. D. Hold a dinner party. 32. At first, Mary advises Wang Lin to ________. A. accept the guests’ help B. go shopping together with her guests C. keep the guests away from the kitchen D. get the food ready before the guests arrive 33. Wang Lin should offer ________ while the guests are having small talks. A. rice B. dinner C. drinks D. dumplings 34. What should Wang Lin ask her guests to do at the dinner table? A. Cook for themselves. B. Help her serve food. C. Eat their food quickly. D. Serve themselves. 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Wang Lin is going to invite Mary to the dinner party. B. Wang Lin shouldn’t try too hard to be polite at the party. C. There are no rules for giving dinner parties in America. D. Wang Lin should offer the service many times at the party. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封建议信，Mary向Wang Lin提供了一些关于如何举办晚宴并招待美国朋友的建议。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I learned that you would give a dinner party next month with some American friends.”可知，Wang Lin下个月要举办晚宴。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If a guest offers to help you in the kitchen, accept it.”可知，Mary建议Wang Lin接受客人的帮助。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解根题。根据“Before serving dinner, offer your guests drinks while your guests make small talks in the living room.”可知，Wang Lin应该在客人闲聊时提供饮料。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the dinner table, let your guests serve themselves.”可知，Wang Lin应该让客人自己取食物。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The most important rule of all is to be natural. Treat your guests as you want them to treat you when you’re in their home. Don’t try too hard to be polite.”可知，Wang Lin在晚宴上不应过分礼貌。故选B。 C The human (人类) body needs energy, which is provided by the food we eat. But how much do we need to stay healthy? Calories (卡路里) usually decide the energy value (价值) of food. To raise the temperature of 1g of water by 1℃ needs one calorie. The number of calories people need each day is different. Calories Needed Each Day Baby 750 Office worker 2,700 Child aged 8 2,100 Woman feeding baby 2,700 Man over 70 2,100 Boy aged 16 3,000 Woman 2,600 Farmer 3,600 Also, the number of calories you use at any moment usually depends on (取决于) the activity you are in. For example, you need more calories for standing than for sitting, more for running than for walking, and so on. The energy in food is in the form of three kinds of chemical materials—carbohydrate (碳水化合物), protein (蛋白质) and fat. Carbohydrate provides 3.8 Cal/gm of energy, protein 4.0 Cal/gm, and fat 8.8 Cal/gm. Each food has different amounts (量) of these materials, as the round pictures show. (P=protein C=carbohydrate F=fat) 36. How many calories are needed to raise the temperature of 5g of water from 35℃ to 90℃? A. 55. B. 175. C. 325. D. 275. 37. Which of the following has the most amount of calories? A. Milk. B. Rice. C. Peanuts. D. Water. 38. Who needs the most amount of calories each day? A. A woman. B. An office worker. C. A farmer. D. A boy aged 16. 39. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You need more calories for walking than for running. B. A child aged 8 needs the same amount of calories every day as a man over 70 does. C. A woman feeding baby needs four times as many calories as a baby. D. You don’t need calories if you sit all day. 40. This passage mainly tells us ________. A. all the energy is in food B. the human body needs energy C. the number of calories depends on the activity D. we must only eat peanuts to get calories 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍人体需要“燃料”来提供能量。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“To raise the temperature of 1 g of water by 1℃ needs one calorie.”可知，一克的水升温一摄氏度需要一卡热量，因此五克的水从35摄氏度升温到90摄氏度，需要5×(90-35)=275卡路里。故选D。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Carbohydrate provides 3.8 Cal /gm of the energy, protein 4.0 Cal/gm, and fat 8.8 Cal/gm”可知单位质量的脂肪比其他两者所提供的热量要高。由最后一段的饼图比例可知，单位质量的花生含的脂肪占比60%，是最多的，因此提供的热量最高，卡路里的量最大。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格可知，农民每天消耗3600卡路里的能量，在这些人中农民每天消耗的是最多。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格可知，一个8岁的孩子每天需要的热量和一个70多岁的男人一样多，都是2100卡路里。故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The human (人类) body needs energy, which is provided by the food we eat.”可知，文章主要讲述了人体需要“燃料”来提供能量。故选B。 D While most of the world is sleeping, ice dance partners Christian Bennett and Sabrina Foti wake up at 5 a.m. twice a week to train. After breakfast, Christian Bennett and Sabrina Foti, both 13 years old, are off to their schools. Then, after school, their parents drive them to practice. That’s the daily life of Bennett and Foti. Thanks to their strict training (训练), they won fifth place at US Figure Skating Championships. It’s a big success for the two teenagers. The teenagers have been partners for four years. Both of them love skating. “I think everyone needs a sport that they’re good at,” said Bennett. “Something that can make you feel you have a gift. That’s how Foti and I feel. This is a kind of our sport.” They not only get on like brother and sister, but also are physically right for each other. While Bennett is outgoing and confident, Foti is a bit shy but easygoing. Benett is 1.8 meters tall while Foti is 1.52 meters tall. Foti’s petite (娇小的) size allows (允许) Bennett to lift her in the air easily. Ice dancing takes them too much time. But it’s worthwhile (值得的) because Foti and Bennett have a further goal. “The next Winter Olympics is our next goal,” said Foti. The 2026 Winter Olympics will be held in Italy. “They have to get a bit stronger because they want to take the good chance and that’s our goal,” said Shortland, their training teacher. 41. How long have Benett and Foti been ice dance partners? A. Four years. B. Five years. C. Ten years. D. Thirteen years. 42. What does the underlined word “gift” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 礼物 B. 特点 C. 天赋 D. 兴趣 43. Bennett is ________ than Foti. A. younger B. thinner C. shorter D. taller 44. Which of the following is TRUE about Bennett and Foti? A. They have different goals. B. They are brother and sister. C. They take part in the training twice a week. D. Bennett is easygoing and Foti is outgoing. 45. Bennett and Foti’s training teacher thinks ________. A. they will surely win a big prize in the 2026 Winter Olympics B. they may take part in the 2026 Winter Olympics C. they aren’t able to take part in the 2026 Winter Olympics D. they are strong enough to take part in the 2026 Winter Olympics 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了冰舞搭档Christian Bennett和Sabrina Foti的日常生活、合作时间、对滑冰的热爱、性格特点以及他们的目标和教练对他们的看法。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The teenagers have been partners for four years.”可知，Benett和Foti成为冰舞搭档四年了，故选A。 【42题详解】 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在语境“I think everyone needs a sport that they’re good at”及“That’s how Foti and I feel. This is a kind of our sport.”可推测出，gift在此处表示“天赋”，即每个人都需要一项自己擅长的运动，也就是有天赋的运动，故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Benett is 1.8 meters tall while Foti is 1.52 meters tall.”可知，Benett比Foti高，故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“While most of the world is sleeping, ice dance partners Christian Bennett and Sabrina Foti wake up at 5 a.m. twice a week to train.”可知，Benett和Foti一周参加两次训练，C选项表述正确，故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘The next Winter Olympics is our next goal,’ said Foti. The 2026 Winter Olympics will be held in Italy. ‘They have to get a bit stronger because they want to take the good chance and that’s our goal,’ said Shortland, their training teacher.”可知，他们的教练认为他们可能会参加2026年意大利冬奥会，故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5分 ) (E) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 In Thailand, people do not eat with chopsticks. They use spoons and forks. ___46___ People will cut most food before meals. If you need to cut food during meals, use the side of your spoon first and then use your fork. ___47___ People in Thailand use spoons more often than forks. If you are left-handed, keep the spoon in your left hand and the fork in your right hand. People in Thailand like eating rice. The rice is not on the same plate with the other food. Each person eats rice on his own plate. It’s not necessary to finish all your rice or all your food. ___48___ If you eat up all the food on your plate, it means you want more. ___49___ Because the host will ask you two or three times if you want more food. It’s the same as drinks. During the meal, never empty your cup or glass. When it’s less than half full, your host or neighbor will fill it again. ___50___ It’s polite to fill the glass for your neighbor. That means that you must keep an eye on your neighbor’s glass during the meal. A. Don’t worry if your food on the plate is not enough. B. It is good to leave a little on your plate. C. They never use knives. D. Never fill your own glass. E. The spoon is more important than the fork. 【答案】46. C 47. E 48. B 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了泰国人用餐的礼仪习俗。 【46题详解】 根据“People will cut most food before meals. If you need to cut food during meals, use the side of your spoon first and then use your fork.”可知，泰国人吃饭从不使用刀子，选项C“他们从不用刀。”符合语境，故选C。 【47题详解】 根据“People in Thailand use spoons more often than forks.”可知，这里对叉子和勺子进行比较，选项E“勺子比叉子更重要。”符合语境，故选E。 【48题详解】 根据“It’s not necessary for you to finish all your rice or all your food.”以及“If you eat up all the food on your plate, it means you want more.”可知，不要全部吃完食物，盘子里需剩一点食物，选项B“在你的盘子里留一点是好的。”符合语境，故选B。 【49题详解】 根据“Because the host will ask you two or three times if you want more food.”可知，主人会给你添加食物，不必担心食物够不够，选项A“不要担心你盘子里的食物不够。”符合语境，故选A。 【50题详解】 根据“It’s polite to fill the glasses for your neighbors.”可知，要先给对方添满，给自己的杯子添酒不礼貌，选项D“不要自己给杯子斟酒。”符合语境，故选D。 IV. 情景交际。（共5小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 51. 你喜欢吃甜食，可以这样说： I have ________________________. 【答案】a sweet tooth 【解析】 【详解】根据情景，喜欢吃甜食可以用英文表达为“I have a sweet tooth”。在这个句子中，I是主语，表示“我”；have是谓语，表示“有”；a sweet tooth是宾语，是一个固定的英语表达，用来形容一个人喜欢吃甜食。故填a sweet tooth。 52. 你想请Tina 教你做炒饭，可以这样问: Tina, would you mind ________________________? 【答案】teaching me to make fried rice/teaching me how to make fried rice 【解析】 【详解】根据要求可知，介意某人做某事：mind doing sth；教某人做某事：teach sb to do sth；做炒饭：make fried rice；此处还可用“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”作teach的宾语，故填teaching me to make fried rice/teaching me how to make fried rice。 53. 你想邀请你的朋友来参加艺术节，可以这样问： Would you ________________________? 【答案】like to come to the art festival 【解析】 【详解】would like to do sth：想要做某事。Would you like to do sth?：你想要做某事吗？come to the art festival：来参加艺术节。故填like to come to the art festival。 54. 朋友邀请你明天去野炊，你不确定到时是否有空，可以这样说： I’m not sure ________________________. 【答案】whether/if I’m free/I have time tomorrow 【解析】 【详解】根据所给情景可以表示“我不确定明天是否有空”，whether/if“是否”，be free“有空”，主语为I，be用am；have time“有时间”；tomorrow“明天”。故填whether/if I’m free/I have time tomorrow。 55. 你想用英语表达“熟能生巧”，可以这样说： ______________________________________________________________________. 【答案】Practice makes perfect 【解析】 【详解】此处是一句谚语，英语表达为Practice makes perfect“熟能生巧”，故填Practice makes perfect。 V. 看图写话。（共5小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10分） 根据所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. popular, young __________________________________________________________________. 57. so hard, that, pass __________________________________________________________________. 58. decide, cut __________________________________________________________________. 59. polite, eat up __________________________________________________________________. 60. as, carefully __________________________________________________________________. 【答案】56. Pizza is very popular with young people. 57. The boy worked so hard that he passed the exam. 58. She decided to cut the fruit into pieces. 59. It’s polite to eat the food up. 60. Tom studies as carefully as Bob. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和“popular, young”，可知本句应表达为“披萨很受年轻人欢迎。”，popular表示“受欢迎的”，with young people表示“受年轻人”，可知本句描述的是客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为Pizza，所以谓语动词用is，be popular with表示为“受……欢迎”，故答案为Pizza is very popular with young people. 【57题详解】 根据图片和“so hard, that, pass”，可知本句应表达为“这个男孩学习如此努力以至于他通过了考试。”，so…that…表示“如此……以至于……”，passed the exam表示“通过了考试”，可知本句描述的是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，主语为单数名词The boy，所以谓语动词用过去式worked和passed，故答案为The boy worked so hard that he passed the exam. 【58题详解】 根据图片和“decide, cut”，可知本句应表达为“她决定把水果切成小块。”，decide to do sth表示为“决定做某事”，cut…into pieces表示“把……切成小块”，可知本句描述的是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，主语为单数名词She，所以谓语动词用过去式decided，故答案为She decided to cut the fruit into pieces. 【59题详解】 根据图片和“polite, eat up”，可知本句应表达为“把食物吃光是礼貌的。”，It’s+形容词+to do sth表示为“做某事是……的”，eat up表示“吃光”，polite表示“礼貌的”，故答案为It’s polite to eat the food up. 【60题详解】 根据图片和“as, carefully”，可知本句应表达为“汤姆和鲍勃学习一样认真。”，as…as…表示“和……一样……”，中间加形容词或副词原级，carefully表示“认真地”，修饰动词studies，故答案为Tom studies as carefully as Bob. VI.综合填空：选用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题 1 分，满分 10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 People around the world often eat noodles. There are all kinds of noodles in the world. People all around the world have enjoyed noodles ___61___ thousands of years. But did you ever stop to think: Who ate the very first noodles? In 2002, ___62___ (science) found over 4,000-year-old noodles in a bowl underground. They discovered China is the ___63___ (old) country that people could make noodles in the world. There is a ___64___ /’feɪməs/ story that around the year 1300, the Italian traveler Marco Polo ___65___ (bring) noodles to Italy. The story says that when Polo visited China, he tried noodles for the first time. He liked them ___66___ much that he took the recipe (食谱) home, and Italians fell in love with the ___67___ /dɪ’lɪʃəs/ food. To keep noodles for a long time, people have to dry (干燥) them for many days in just the right conditions—not too hot, not too dry. Sunny Naples, in southern Italy, has ___68___ /’pɜːfɪkt/ weather for drying noodles. It soon became a noodle-making center. But Italians did not eat their noodles with tomatoes ___69___ almost 1800! Tomatoes came from South America and were unknown to Italians in Marco Polo’s time. Then the noodles ____70____ (travel) around the world. Many people in the world eat them for breakfast, lunch and dinner now. 【答案】61 for 62. scientists 63. oldest 64. famous 65. brought 66. so 67. delicious 68. perfect 69. until 70. travelled##traveled 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了面条的起源、传播及其在不同文化中的发展。 【61题详解】 句意：世界各地的人们已经享用面条数千年了。根据“thousands of years”可知，“for+一段时间”，常用于现在完成时，故填for。 【62题详解】 句意：2002年，科学家们在地下发现了一碗有4000多年历史的面条。根据“found over 4,000-year-old noodles”可知，科学家们发现了面条，句子缺少主语，scientists“科学家”符合句意，结合后文的“They discovered China”可知，填复数形式，故填scientists。 【63题详解】 句意：他们发现中国是世界上最早制作面条的国家。根据“the”可知，需要最高级形式，oldest符合句意，故填oldest。 【64题详解】 句意：有一个著名的故事，大约在1300年，意大利旅行家马可·波罗将面条带到了意大利。根据音标可知，famous“著名的”符合句意，故填famous。 【65题详解】 句意：有一个著名的故事，大约在1300年，意大利旅行家马可·波罗将面条带到了意大利。根据“that around the year 1300”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，brought符合句意，故填brought。 【66题详解】 句意：他非常喜欢它们，以至于把食谱带回了家，意大利人爱上了这种美味的食物。根据“that he took the recipe (食谱) home”可知，此处是so...that引导的结果状语从句，故填so。 【67题详解】 句意：他非常喜欢它们，以至于把食谱带回了家，意大利人爱上了这种美味的食物。根据音标可知，delicious“美味的”符合句意，故填delicious。 【68题详解】 句意：意大利南部的阳光明媚的那不勒斯，拥有干燥面条的完美天气。根据音标可知，perfect“完美的”符合句意，故填perfect。 【69题详解】 句意：但意大利人直到将近1800年才用西红柿搭配面条！根据“But Italians did not eat their noodles with tomatoes”可知，直到将近1800年才用西红柿搭配面条，not...until“直到……才”，故填until。 【70题详解】 句意：然后面条传遍了世界各地。根据“Tomatoes came from South America and were unknown to Italians in Marco Polo’s time.”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，travelled符合句意，故填travelled/traveled。 VII、书面表达: （15分） 71. 上周日, 李明参加了社区志愿者活动。请你根据下面思维导图的提示，描述他和其他志愿者们的活动，并谈谈你的看法。 注意： （1）必须包含思维导图里所有内容，可适当发挥； （2）不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 More people are taking part in volunteer activities these days. Li Ming took part in the volunteer activities in his community last Sunday. First, Li Ming helped to clean the streets with other volunteers. He also helped move some shared bikes to a parking area. Then, they visited a nursing home and sang and danced for the elderly people there. What’s more, they also raised money for the children in the poor areas. At the end of the day, the volunteers called on people to show their care by volunteering. In my opinion, being a volunteer is great! It gives us the chance to do something that is not only enjoyable, but also meaningful. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，描述李明参加社区志愿者活动的经历； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”，因为描述的是上周日发生的事情； ③提示：写作要点已给出，包括志愿者活动的具体内容和个人的看法，考生应确保包含思维导图中的所有活动内容，并适当发挥，同时给出自己对志愿者活动的看法。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题。从“上周日，李明参加了社区的志愿者活动”开始，简要介绍活动的背景； 第二步，具体描述活动内容。按照思维导图的提示，详细描述李明和其他志愿者们进行的活动，包括“清扫街道，整理、摆放共享单车；去敬老院探望老人；为贫困地区孩子募捐筹款；以及号召大家积极加入志愿者队伍”等几个方面； 第三步，阐述个人看法。在描述完活动内容后，给出自己对志愿者活动的看法，可以表达对志愿者精神的赞扬，或者谈谈自己从中学到的东西，以及鼓励更多人参与志愿者活动。 [亮点词汇] ①took part in 参加 ②clean the streets 清扫街道 ③move some shared bikes 移动共享单车 ④raised money 筹钱 ⑤show their care 表达他们的关心 [高分句型] ①Li Ming helped to clean the streets with other volunteers.（介词短语作状语） ②It gives us the chance to do something that is not only enjoyable, but also meaningful.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年下学期第二次月考 八年级英语 (满分:150分; 考试时间:120分钟) 第Ⅰ卷 听力部分( 30分) Ⅰ. 听力。（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节听对话。 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. What does Tim like? A. Potatoes. B. Tomatoes. C. Carrots. 7.What are the speakers talking about? A. How to sell newspapers. B. How to make money. C. How to sell dumplings. 8. What does David often do? A. He helps the blind. B. He helps old people. C. He cleans up the community. 9. When is Alice’s birthday? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10. Who will the girl go to India with? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her uncle. 11. What do people in India use for eating? A. Their right hands. B. Knives and forks. C. Chopsticks. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 12. When will Darren and Mary go to the food festival? A. Tomorrow. B. Next week. C. Next month. 13. What will Darren take when they go to the festival? A. A poster. B. A camera. C. A book. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 14. Which train will the man take? A. The 8:20 p.m. train. B. The 9:15 a.m. train. C. The 9:15 p.m. train. 15.How much does the man pay for the tickets in total? A. 60 yuan. B. 120 yuan. C. 150 yuan. 第三节听短文。 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍) How Sandwich Became “ Sandwich” When In the 16 century. Who An 17 named Sandwich. How ●Sandwich liked to play 18 . ●Sandwich put the meat between the bread and ate it 19 playing. ● People liked Sandwich’s 20 . ● People ate in that way as Sandwich. 第Ⅱ卷 笔试部分( 120分) II. 选择填空。（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. —Can you tell me your ________? —Of course. It’s No. 362. Fenggang Road. A. purpose B. address C. member 2. —Rose, please be ________, or we’ll be late. —OK, I’ll be ready at once. A. careful B. quiet C. quick 3. —Why didn’t you go to Ann’s party last night? —Because she didn’t invite me. ________, I had to take a piano lesson. A. Instead of B. In fact C. What’s more 4 I want to know ________ the plane ________ in 30 minutes. A. when; will leave B. if; left C. whether; will leave 5. Not only Peter but also Jim ________ watching movies on weekends. A. like B. likes C. don’t like 6. —Mom, can you teach me how to make fruit salad? —Of course. You should ________ these fruits first. A. cut up B. put up C. eat up 7. —Helen cuts the meat ________ than her brother. —Yes. She is good at cooking. A. finely B. more finely C. less finely 8. It’s not polite ________ loudly when you are in public. So you’d better not do that. A. to speak B. speak C. speaking 9. —Can you ________ life on the moon? —That must be very exciting. We can jump very high easily. A. explain B. imagine C. understand 10. Though I had great difficulty getting the two tickets, the match is really worth ________. A. to watch B. watching C. watch 11. —Excuse me, where is the hospital? —Sorry, I’m new here. You can ________ the policeman over there for help. A. turn to B. talk about C. call at 12. That was a great movie. Mary ________ she didn’t go to see it with her friends. A. regretted B. believed C. wondered 13. —I’d like to buy a skirt for my daughter. How much is this one? —Sorry, Madam. It’s not ________. A. for sale B. in trouble C. on time 14. It’s hard to believe ________ find the way out of the forest without the help of local (当地的) people. A. what they were able to B. how they were able to C. how were they able to 15. —I won the basketball game yesterday. —________! A. Good idea B. Well done C. My pleasure Ⅲ. 完形填空。（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分） Robert Lee grew up in New York City. Because his family was not ____16____, he learned from a young age that it’s important to cut down on food waste (浪费). ____17____ he was at school, he joined a student group to deliver leftover food (送吃剩的食物) to people without homes. This experience made him ____18____ how serious the problem of food waste was. After ____19____ school, Lee and a friend started an organization (组织) called Rescuing Leftover Cuisine. Its ____20____ is to get unsold food from restaurants and deliver it to people who need food. Volunteers (志愿者) pick up food from restaurants around the city and ____21____ it to those in need. Lee and his team made an app ____22____ for the organization. Restaurants use it to get the information about how much leftover food they have each day. Then volunteers get the food and give it out. Lee’s organization is a ____23____ now. He and his team have delivered over 150,000 kilos of food, ____24____ almost 300,000 meals to people who need them. Lee just does a little thing but he has really improved the ____25____ of people in need of food. But Lee says that his work isn’t over. “It’s just the beginning. The need is so great that we need to do a lot more.” 16. A. big B. small C. rich 17. A. Though B. When C. Until 18. A. decide B. agree C. understand 19. A. passing B. visiting C. leaving 20 A. decision B. purpose C. advantage 21. A. give B. lend C. add 22. A. suddenly B. quickly C. especially 23. A. dream B. success C. job 24. A. serving B. cooking C. selling 25. A. life B. health C. safety Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 根据阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇文章，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每题2分，满分40分） （A） Corinda State High School Photo Day: February 6th (Years 7―9), February 7th (Years 10―12) Order Online (on or before Photo Day) 1.Go to our website and click on ORDER ONLINE. 2. Place your order and record the order number. 3.Hand in your envelope (信封) on Photo Day. Each student will get an envelope from the school office. Order with Cash (现金) (on Photo Day) 1.Please enclose (装入) correct money, as no change will be given. 2.Seal (封) the envelope. 3.Please check that your child’s name is spelt correctly on the envelope. 4.Each child must give their own envelope to the photography staff (拍照人员). What to Remember 1. All orders received after Photo Day have a $20 search fee (费用). 2. We are here to help — simply phone us at 3848―3946. 26 When is the Photo Day for Year 8 students? A. On February 6. B. On February 7. C. On February 9. D. On February 10. 27. What should you do when you order online? A Get an envelope online. B. Arrive earlier on Photo Day. C. Bring the envelope to the school office. D. Write down the order number. 28. What should one do if he orders with cash? A. Keep the envelope open. B. Put correct money in an envelope. C. Remember to ask for change. D. Write the phone number on the envelope. 29. You have to ________ if you order after Photo Day. A. pay more B. wait longer C. look for your own photos D. call the photography staff 30. Who is the text written for? A. Teachers. B. Students. C. Parents. D. Photographers. B Wang Lin is going to invite some American friends to a dinner party, but she is not clear about American customs. She wrote to her friend, Mary, for advice. Here is Mary’s letter. Dear Wang, I learned that you would give a dinner party next month with some American friends. That would be interesting. I think you can cook something that would let you spend time with your guests. If a guest offers(提供) to help you in the kitchen, accept it. It often makes people feel more comfortable when they can help. I know making dumplings is a tradition in your country, and everyone can help. Why not try it? Before serving dinner, offer your guests drinks while your guests make small talks in the living room. Make sure you have soft drinks for people who don’t drink wine. At the dinner table, let your guests serve themselves. Offer them a second serving after they finish, but don’t ask more than once or twice because most guests will take more themselves if they want it. The most important rule of all is to be natural. Treat your guests as you want them to treat you when you’re in their home. Don’t try too hard to be polite. Well, I hope it will be a great party! If you need any help, please let me know. Yours, Mary 31. What is Wang Lin going to do next month? A. Do some shopping. B. Travel in America. C. Have a food festival. D. Hold a dinner party. 32. At first, Mary advises Wang Lin to ________. A. accept the guests’ help B. go shopping together with her guests C. keep the guests away from the kitchen D. get the food ready before the guests arrive 33. Wang Lin should offer ________ while the guests are having small talks. A. rice B. dinner C. drinks D. dumplings 34. What should Wang Lin ask her guests to do at the dinner table? A. Cook for themselves. B. Help her serve food. C. Eat their food quickly. D. Serve themselves. 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Wang Lin is going to invite Mary to the dinner party. B. Wang Lin shouldn’t try too hard to be polite at the party. C. There are no rules for giving dinner parties in America. D. Wang Lin should offer the service many times at the party. C The human (人类) body needs energy, which is provided by the food we eat. But how much do we need to stay healthy? Calories (卡路里) usually decide the energy value (价值) of food. To raise the temperature of 1g of water by 1℃ needs one calorie. The number of calories people need each day is different. Calories Needed Each Day Baby 750 Office worker 2,700 Child aged 8 2,100 Woman feeding baby 2,700 Man over 70 2,100 Boy aged 16 3,000 Woman 2,600 Farmer 3,600 Also, the number of calories you use at any moment usually depends on (取决于) the activity you are in. For example, you need more calories for standing than for sitting, more for running than for walking, and so on. The energy in food is in the form of three kinds of chemical materials—carbohydrate (碳水化合物), protein (蛋白质) and fat. Carbohydrate provides 3.8 Cal/gm of energy, protein 4.0 Cal/gm, and fat 8.8 Cal/gm. Each food has different amounts (量) of these materials, as the round pictures show. (P=protein C=carbohydrate F=fat) 36. How many calories are needed to raise the temperature of 5g of water from 35℃ to 90℃? A. 55. B. 175. C. 325. D. 275. 37. Which of the following has the most amount of calories? A. Milk. B. Rice. C. Peanuts. D. Water. 38. Who needs the most amount of calories each day? A. A woman. B. An office worker. C. A farmer. D. A boy aged 16. 39. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You need more calories for walking than for running. B. A child aged 8 needs the same amount of calories every day as a man over 70 does. C. A woman feeding baby needs four times as many calories as a baby. D. You don’t need calories if you sit all day. 40. This passage mainly tells us ________. A. all the energy is in food B. the human body needs energy C. the number of calories depends on the activity D. we must only eat peanuts to get calories D While most of the world is sleeping, ice dance partners Christian Bennett and Sabrina Foti wake up at 5 a.m. twice a week to train. After breakfast, Christian Bennett and Sabrina Foti, both 13 years old, are off to their schools. Then, after school, their parents drive them to practice. That’s the daily life of Bennett and Foti. Thanks to their strict training (训练), they won fifth place at US Figure Skating Championships. It’s a big success for the two teenagers. The teenagers have been partners for four years. Both of them love skating. “I think everyone needs a sport that they’re good at,” said Bennett. “Something that can make you feel you have a gift. That’s how Foti and I feel. This is a kind of our sport.” They not only get on like brother and sister, but also are physically right for each other. While Bennett is outgoing and confident, Foti is a bit shy but easygoing. Benett is 1.8 meters tall while Foti is 1.52 meters tall. Foti’s petite (娇小的) size allows (允许) Bennett to lift her in the air easily. Ice dancing takes them too much time. But it’s worthwhile (值得的) because Foti and Bennett have a further goal. “The next Winter Olympics is our next goal,” said Foti. The 2026 Winter Olympics will be held in Italy. “They have to get a bit stronger because they want to take the good chance and that’s our goal,” said Shortland, their training teacher. 41. How long have Benett and Foti been ice dance partners? A. Four years. B. Five years. C. Ten years. D. Thirteen years. 42. What does the underlined word “gift” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 礼物 B. 特点 C. 天赋 D. 兴趣 43. Bennett is ________ than Foti. A. younger B. thinner C. shorter D. taller 44. Which of the following is TRUE about Bennett and Foti? A. They have different goals. B. They are brother and sister. C. They take part in the training twice a week. D. Bennett is easygoing and Foti is outgoing. 45. Bennett and Foti’s training teacher thinks ________. A. they will surely win a big prize in the 2026 Winter Olympics B. they may take part in the 2026 Winter Olympics C. they aren’t able to take part in the 2026 Winter Olympics D. they are strong enough to take part in the 2026 Winter Olympics 第二节（共5小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5分 ) (E) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 In Thailand, people do not eat with chopsticks. They use spoons and forks. ___46___ People will cut most food before meals. If you need to cut food during meals, use the side of your spoon first and then use your fork. ___47___ People in Thailand use spoons more often than forks. If you are left-handed, keep the spoon in your left hand and the fork in your right hand. People in Thailand like eating rice. The rice is not on the same plate with the other food. Each person eats rice on his own plate. It’s not necessary to finish all your rice or all your food. ___48___ If you eat up all the food on your plate, it means you want more. ___49___ Because the host will ask you two or three times if you want more food. It’s the same as drinks. During the meal, never empty your cup or glass. When it’s less than half full, your host or neighbor will fill it again. ___50___ It’s polite to fill the glass for your neighbor. That means that you must keep an eye on your neighbor’s glass during the meal. A. Don’t worry if your food on the plate is not enough. B. It is good to leave a little on your plate. C. They never use knives. D. Never fill your own glass. E. The spoon is more important than the fork. IV. 情景交际。（共5小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 51. 你喜欢吃甜食，可以这样说： I have ________________________. 52. 你想请Tina 教你做炒饭，可以这样问: Tina, would you mind ________________________? 53. 你想邀请你的朋友来参加艺术节，可以这样问： Would you ________________________? 54. 朋友邀请你明天去野炊，你不确定到时是否有空，可以这样说： I’m not sure ________________________. 55. 你想用英语表达“熟能生巧”，可以这样说： ______________________________________________________________________ V. 看图写话。（共5小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10分） 根据所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. popular, young __________________________________________________________________. 57. so hard, that, pass __________________________________________________________________. 58. decide, cut __________________________________________________________________. 59. polite, eat up __________________________________________________________________. 60. as, carefully __________________________________________________________________. VI.综合填空：选用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题 1 分，满分 10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 People around the world often eat noodles. There are all kinds of noodles in the world. People all around the world have enjoyed noodles ___61___ thousands of years. But did you ever stop to think: Who ate the very first noodles? In 2002, ___62___ (science) found over 4,000-year-old noodles in a bowl underground. They discovered China is the ___63___ (old) country that people could make noodles in the world. There is a ___64___ /’feɪməs/ story that around the year 1300, the Italian traveler Marco Polo ___65___ (bring) noodles to Italy. The story says that when Polo visited China, he tried noodles for the first time. He liked them ___66___ much that he took the recipe (食谱) home, and Italians fell in love with the ___67___ /dɪ’lɪʃəs/ food. To keep noodles for a long time, people have to dry (干燥) them for many days in just the right conditions—not too hot, not too dry. Sunny Naples, in southern Italy, has ___68___ /’pɜːfɪkt/ weather for drying noodles. It soon became a noodle-making center. But Italians did not eat their noodles with tomatoes ___69___ almost 1800! Tomatoes came from South America and were unknown to Italians in Marco Polo’s time. Then the noodles ____70____ (travel) around the world. Many people in the world eat them for breakfast, lunch and dinner now. VII、书面表达: （15分） 71. 上周日, 李明参加了社区的志愿者活动。请你根据下面思维导图的提示，描述他和其他志愿者们的活动，并谈谈你的看法。 注意： （1）必须包含思维导图里所有内容，可适当发挥； （2）不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$