精品解析：浙江省杭州市中等职业学校区县2024-2025学年高一上学期期末联考中职英语试卷

2024学年第一学期杭州市中等职业学校区县期末联考 高一英语 本卷共10页，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 Part Ⅰ Language in use (1*45=45 points) Section A The learning life in vocational schools is interesting and meaningful. Please match the pictures with the related learning activities. 职业学校的学习生活有趣且有意义。请将图片与相应的学习活动进行匹配。 ____1____ A. colorful clubs ____2____ B. sports teams ____3____ C. school trips ____4____ D. basic subjects ____5____ E. practical training Section B Please match the pictures with the related daily activities by choosing from A, B and C. 请将图片A，B和C与相应的日常活动进行匹配。 A B C show the payment code to the cashier ___6___ deliver the goods to customers on time ___7___ spend the weekend with your family ___8___ ride an electric bike to work ___9___ prepare a birthday gift for your grandparent ___10___ Section C Please choose the best answer to each question. 请选择每题的最佳答案。 11. Many buildings are named ______ famous people. A. after B. for C. on D. with 12. In China, many parents are ______ with their children’s homework. A. relaxed B. strict C. sad D. angry 13. Sally wants to make some ______ food for the foreign students. A. traditioned B. traditional C. traditionally D. traditions 14. Would you please ________ your attendance before Sunday? A. confirm B. show C. come D. call 15. —Have you seen the movie Green Book? —Yes, I plan to write a ________ about it. A. style B. feature C. review D. way 16. My teacher said that the earth ________ around the sun. A. move B. moving C. moved D. moves 17. ________ hard, and you will be able to improve your life successfully. A. To study B. Study C. Studying D. Studies 18. Practical training is as ______ as basic subject learning for us. A. more important B. most important C. important D. the most important 19. The train ______ at 10 this morning. A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. are going to arrive D. is arriving 20. Mr. Smith is familiar with China. He ______ China for 20 years. A. has gone to B. has been in C. has been to D. has lived 21. — The white dress is very good on you. And it’s on sale now. — Great. ________. A. Thank you B. I’ll take it C. Here you are D. I can’t afford it 22. —Cooking helps us show love for family members. —______. Every time I make dishes for Mum, she is very happy. A. I agree with you B. I don’t think so C. I’m afraid not D. I’d like to 23. —Let’s go to see the English speech competition tomorrow afternoon. —________. A. Yes, please B. See you C. Sounds like fun D. Not at all 24. —The welcome banquet is great, isn’t it? —________. A. The food is great B. Yes, of course not C. Yes, really D. Please come again 25. —Shall I give you a ride as it is too late? —Thank you. ________. A. It’s my pleasure B. Just a piece of cake C. Never mind D. That’s very nice of you Section D Please complete the dialogues with the given sentences. 请选择符合对话情景的句子，使对话完整，每个对话有两个选项多余。 (A) 补全对话 A: Hello, Mr. Smith. This is Li Mei from Dadong Shopping. B: Oh! Hi, Ms Li. ____26____ A: I’m great, thanks. How about you? B: Good. ____27____ A: We are opening a new shopping mall on Wenhua Road next month. B: ____28____ A: Thank you. ____29____ Do you have time on January 18th? B: Let me see… Yes, I have time. ____30____ A: Great. See you then. A. How are you? B. Congratulations! C. How do you do? D. I’ll be there. E. What can I do for you, Ms Li? F. I’m sorry I can’t make it. G. We want to invite you to the opening ceremony. (B) 补全对话 A: Excuse me. ____31____ B: Go down this road and turn right at the third crossroads. You can see the cinema. A: How far is it? B: ____32____ You’d better take a bus. A: ____33____ B: No. 10 bus. A: Where is the bus stop? B: ____34____ A: ____35____ B: Get off at the fourth stop and there you are. A: Thank you. A. About thirty minutes’ walk. B. Which bus shall I take? C. You are going in the wrong direction. D. Where is the cinema? E. It’s over there, in front of the bookstore. F. Is this the right bus? G. Where shall I get off? Section E Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each question according to the content. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Are you an “I” or an “E”? MBTI is a personality (性格) test. Many people in China are crazy ____36____ it now. “Am I an ‘I’ (introverted) (内向的) person or an ‘E’ (extroverted) (外向的) person?” They take the test to find out the ____37____. The test groups people into 16 types. So they can ____38____ decisions more quickly. ____39____ there are also problems. Some people take the test for a second time and get ____40____ results. Some people find it ____41____ to answer some questions. “I like watching TV by myself. But I also enjoy playing with my friends. Am I an ‘I’ or an ‘E’?” ____42____ can change with time, and they are not black-or-white, scientists say. You may be introverted now but become ____43____ when you get older. Or, you can be ____44____ an “I” and an “E”. Don’t label ____45____! 36. A. about B. to C. on D. towards 37. A. way B. answer C. question D. problem 38. A. choose B. get C. change D. make 39. A. But B. Therefore C. And D. Though 40. A. good B. bad C. same D. different 41 A. easy B. hard C. quick D. slow 42. A. Favorites B. Styles C. Personalities D. Hobbies 43. A. celebrated B. related C. introverted D. extroverted 44. A. either B. neither C. both D. all 45 A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. themselves Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension (2*20=40 points) Please read the following passages and choose the right answer to each question. 阅读下列短文，选择正确答案。 (A) 46. The shoes are for ________. A. volleyball B. basketball C. football D. table tennis 47. What color does the customer choose? A. Red and white. B. Black and white. C. Black and green. D. Purple and black. 48. The size of this pair of shoes is ________. A. 7 B. 5 C. 20 D. 46 49. If you buy the pair of shoes, you can save ________. A. $4.6 B. $54.49 C. $5.51 D. $60.00 50. Which one is NOT mentioned in the web page? A. There are 20 persons answering the questions. B. You needn’t pay for the return fee if you don’t like the shoes. C This kind of volleyball shoes is the best seller. D. You will have 20% discount when you buy the shoes. (B) Interesting festivals in the world Throwing tomatoes-Spain (西班牙) Spain takes “tomatoes fights” to a whole new level. But the tomatoes are being thrown, not eaten. The festival takes place during the last Wednesday in August. Trucks carry tomatoes into the square. People rush to the tomatoes and throw them into the crowd. Rolling cheese-England This festival is celebrated on the last Monday in May. It takes place on Cooper’s Hill. A large wheel of cheese (奶酪) is roiled down Cooper’s Hill. The festival is actually a race where people run down the hill after the rolling cheese. The first person to cross the finish line at the bottom of the hill wins the cheese. Burning man-The United States The Burning Man Festival lasts a week, it is from the Monday before Labor Day to Labor Day (which falls on the first Monday in September in America). The festival takes place in the Black Rock Desert. The best part of the festival is the burning of a large sculpture of a man. Pouring water-Thailand The Songkran Festival is the celebration of the New Year in Thailand. Rather than a single day, Thailand celebrates the New Year from April 13th to April 15th. Thai people run after each other, pouring water. Songkran is one of the most important reasons why foreigners travel to the beautiful land. 51. How many festivals are mentioned in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 52. Where will you probably go to enjoy one of the festivals above in May? A. Spain. B. England. C. The United States. D. Thailand. 53. Which festival is held in Black Rock Desert? A. Throwing tomatoes. B. Rolling cheese. C. Burning man. D. Pouring water. 54. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The tomatoes are thrown into the crowd to eat. B. Not all the festivals alive fall on the single day. C. Burning a large real man is the best part of the festival. D. Songkran is the only reason for attracting lots of tourists. 55. The passage is most probably taken from ________. A. a tour guide B. a science report C. a story book D. a fashion magazine (C) My mother only had one eye. And because of this, I never wished her to show up in my school, being afraid that my classmates would find out I had an ugly mother. One day during primary school, I was badly ill. My mother came. “Scott, your mum only has one eye?” asked some of my classmates. I was so embarrassed. I wished my mother would just disappear from this world. “My classmates teased me because of you. Why don’t you just die?” I shouted at her, taking no notice of the sad look on her face. My mother just handed me some medicine and left, saying nothing. At that time, I felt good to say what I always wanted to say, and I didn’t think I had hurt her feelings very much. That night I saw my mum crying in her room so quietly, as if she was afraid that she might wake me up. Even so, I hated her tears from one eye. I made a decision that I must study hard and leave my mother. Years later, my dream came true. I was quite successful and lived happily. I never thought of going back to see my “ugly” mother until one day I got a letter which said, “My son … I’m sorry I only have one eye. At the age of two, you got into an accident and lost your eye. As a mum, I couldn’t stand watching you live with only one eye. So I gave you mine. I was never angry with you and I never regretted what I did because I love you …. I cried out aloud. Only then did I realize how beautiful my mother was! 56. Why did Scott’s mother come to his school one day? A. Because she missed Scott. B. Because Scott did a bad thing. C. Because Scott was badly ill. D. Because she wanted to bring Scott some food. 57. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “teased” in paragraph 2? A. 夸奖 B. 取笑 C. 羡慕 D. 喜欢 58. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Scott’s mother didn’t care for him. B. Scott’s mother had one eye when she was born. C. Scott lived with his mother all the time. D. Scott was moved by his mother in the end. 59. What did the author realize at the end of the story? A. His mother was the bravest person in the world. B. Having one eye didn’t affect his mother’s life at all. C. His mother’s love for him was extremely deep and she was very beautiful. D. He should have earned more money to repay his mother earlier. 60. What is the passage mainly about? A. An honest mother. B. A great mother. C. A serious mother. D. A hard-working mother. (D) Do you like to sit together with your family and drink tea after meals? Recently, “stove-boiled” tea (围炉煮茶) has become a popular activity around China. For thousands of years, tea has been a popular drink in China. Along with firewood, rice, oil, salt, sauce and vinegar, tea is regarded as one of the seven necessary things for life by Chinese people. Since ancient times, Chinese people have been planting, picking, making and drinking tea. Boiling tea could be dated back to the Tang Dynasty. Tea leaves were boiled for a long time and sometimes they were cooked together with different fruits. Later in the Ming Dynasty, a fast and convenient method-steeping (冲泡) became popular. However, the old method is now becoming popular again among Chinese young people. On the app Xiaohongshu, there are over 40,000 posts on the topic of “stove-boiled” tea. They lightly roast tea leaves before boiling them in a teapot on a stove. People sit around the stove in a natural environment, have snacks with their hot tea and some also wear hanfu. Through “stove-boiled” tea, people can taste a slower and more comfortable life and find their inner peace. ____61____ ____62____ ____63____ ____64____ ____65____ A. a fast and convenient method-steeping B. sit around the stove C. roast tea leaves D. Tang Dynasty E. cooked with different fruits Part Ⅲ Writing (Section A 1*5=5 points; Section B 1*10=10 points) Section A Put the words or phrases into a correct order and make complete sentences. 组词成句。 66. taking a taxi/ than/ is/ much greener/ it (肯定句) (连词成句) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. are/ children/ the coming new year/ looking forward to (陈述句) (连词成句) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 68. offers, free, customers, to, the shopping mall, Wi-Fi (肯定句) (连词成句) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 69. are/ what/ plans/ afternoon/ your/ for/ the (特殊疑问句) (连词成句) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 70. been/ before/ party/ have/a/ welcome/ you/ to (一般疑问句) (连词成句) ________________________________________________________________________________________ Section B 71. Please write a notice according to the given information. 请根据提示写一则通知。 71. 假设你是班长李华，下周六学校组织全体学生去杭州博物馆参观艺术展。请根据下列要点写一份80词左右的书面通知。 要点： 1. 早上8点在学校大门口集合； 2. 中餐自带食物和饮料； 3 不要大声喧哗，不要拍照，勿乱扔垃圾； 4. 补充其他注意事项。 注意：文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 Key words: organize, make noise, take photos, throw rubbish carelessly Notice There will be an art show in Hangzhou Museum next Saturday ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua Jan. 25th, 2025 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第一学期杭州市中等职业学校区县期末联考 高一英语 本卷共10页，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 Part Ⅰ Language in use (1*45=45 points) Section A The learning life in vocational schools is interesting and meaningful. Please match the pictures with the related learning activities. 职业学校的学习生活有趣且有意义。请将图片与相应的学习活动进行匹配。 ____1____ A. colorful clubs ____2____ B. sports teams ____3____ C. school trips ____4____ D. basic subjects ____5____ E. practical training 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. E 【解析】 【1题详解】 考查名词短语。图片中是各个学科的名称；D. 基础学科。D项短语与图片匹配。故选D。 【2题详解】 考查名词短语。图片中画面内容丰富多彩；A. colorful clubs丰富多彩的俱乐部。A项短语与图片匹配。故选A。 3题详解】 考查名词短语。图片中是体育方面的内容；B. sports teams运动校队。B项短语与图片匹配。故选B。 【4题详解】 考查名词短语。图片中是郊游出行；C. school trips学校郊游。C项短语与图片匹配。故选C。 【5题详解】 考查名词短语。图片中是培训实践活动；E.practical training实践培训。E项短语与图片匹配。故选E。 Section B Please match the pictures with the related daily activities by choosing from A, B and C. 请将图片A，B和C与相应的日常活动进行匹配。 A B C show the payment code to the cashier ___6___ deliver the goods to customers on time ___7___ spend the weekend with your family ___8___ ride an electric bike to work ___9___ prepare a birthday gift for your grandparent ___10___ 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【6题详解】 考查动词短语。show the payment code to the cashier：把付款码给收银员看。show the payment code“显示付款码”与图片B匹配。故选B。 【7题详解】 考查动词短语。deliver the goods to customers on time：按时运送货物给客户。deliver the goods“运送货物”与图片A匹配。故选A。 【8题详解】 考查动词短语。spend the weekend with your family：与家人共度周末。spend ... with ...“与……一起度过……”与图片C匹配。故选C。 【9题详解】 考查动词短语。ride an electric bike to work：骑电动自行车上班。ride an electric bike“骑电动自行车”与图片A匹配。故选A。 【10题详解】 考查动词短语。prepare a birthday gift for your grandparent：为你的祖父母准备一份生日礼物。prepare ... for ...“为……准备……”与图片C匹配。故选C。 Section C Please choose the best answer to each question. 请选择每题的最佳答案。 11. Many buildings are named ______ famous people. A. after B. for C. on D. with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：很多建筑都是以名人命名的。A. after跟随，在……之后；B. for为了；C. on在……上；D. with和……一起。动词短语be named after意为“以……命名”。故选A。 12. In China, many parents are ______ with their children’s homework. A. relaxed B. strict C. sad D. angry 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在中国，许多父母对他们孩子的家庭作业很严格。A. relaxed放松的；B. strict严格的；C. sad悲伤；D. angry生气。根据“In China, many parents are ... with their children’s homework. (在中国，许多父母对他们孩子的家庭作业……。)”可知，父母对孩子的家庭作业严格，be strict with sb 意为“对某人要求严格”，固定短语。故选B。 13. Sally wants to make some ______ food for the foreign students. A. traditioned B. traditional C. traditionally D. traditions 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：莎莉想为外国学生制作一些传统食物。A. traditioned错误选项；B. traditional传统的，形容词；C. traditionally传统地，副词；D. traditions传统，名词。此处修饰“food”这个名词，应用形容词形式。故选B。 14. Would you please ________ your attendance before Sunday? A. confirm B. show C. come D. call 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：请你在周日之前确认一下你的出席情况好吗？A. confirm确认；B. show展示；C. come来；D. call呼叫。confirm attendance是常见搭配，意为“确认出席情况”，符合语境。故选A。 15. —Have you seen the movie Green Book? —Yes, I plan to write a ________ about it. A. style B. feature C. review D. way 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：—你看过电影《绿皮书》吗？—是的，我打算就这部电影写一篇评论。A. style风格；B. feature特点，特征；C. review评论，评价；D. way方式，方法。根据“Have you seen the movie Green Book? (你看过电影《绿皮书》吗？)”以及“write”可知，此处要表达写一篇“评论”。故选C。 16. My teacher said that the earth ________ around the sun. A. move B. moving C. moved D. moves 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：老师说地球围着太阳转。move：移动，动词。分析句子结构及选项可知，空处为宾语从句的谓语动词，一般情况下，宾语从句的谓语动词要与主句时态相一致，但是当从句表示客观真理、事实或自然现象时，宾语从句要用一般现在时。本句“地球围着太阳转”就是客观自然现象，而且主语是the earth，第三人称单数，所以动词要用第三人称单数形式moves。故选D。 17. ________ hard, and you will be able to improve your life successfully. A. To study B. Study C. Studying D. Studies 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：努力学习，你将能够成功改善自己的生活。分析句子结构可知，这是一个“祈使句 + and + 陈述句”的结构，祈使句是以动词原形开头，表示请求、命令、建议等。故选B。 18. Practical training is as ______ as basic subject learning for us. A. more important B. most important C. important D. the most important 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词原级。句意：实践训练对我们来说和基础学科的学习一样重要。“as+形容词原级/副词原级+as”意为“像……一样……”。所以横线上是形容词原级。故选C。 19. The train ______ at 10 this morning. A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. are going to arrive D. is arriving 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：火车今天早上10点到达。在英语中，“arrive”是短暂性动词，可用现在进行时表示即将发生的动作，现在进行时结构为am/is/are doing，主语“The train”是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选D项。 20. Mr. Smith is familiar with China. He ______ China for 20 years. A. has gone to B. has been in C. has been to D. has lived 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：史密斯先生熟悉中国。他在中国已经二十年了。A. has gone to去了某地没回来；B. has been in在某地（长达多久）；C. has been to去过某地已经回来；D. has lived住在，其后接地点名词需加介词。根据“...China for 20 years”可知，此处表示“在中国已有二十年”，应用延续性动词has been或has lived，空后有名词“China”前需加in。故选B。 21. — The white dress is very good on you. And it’s on sale now. — Great. ________. A. Thank you B. I’ll take it C. Here you are D. I can’t afford it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—这条白色裙子你穿起来很好看，而且现在正在打折。—太好了。我买了。A. Thank you谢谢你（回应别人的夸奖）；B. I’ll take it我买了（表示决定购买）；C. Here you are给你（通常用于递给别人东西时使用）；D. I can’t afford it我买不起（表示无法购买）。根据“The white dress is very good on you. And it’s on sale now.”可知，对方夸奖裙子好看并提到打折，最合适的回应是决定购买。“I’ll take it (我买了)”符合语境。故选B。 22. —Cooking helps us show love for family members. —______. Every time I make dishes for Mum, she is very happy. A. I agree with you B. I don’t think so C. I’m afraid not D. I’d like to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—烹饪帮助我们表达对家庭成员的爱。—我同意。每次我给妈妈做饭，她都很高兴。A. I agree with you我同意你的看法；B. I don’t think so我不这样认为；C. I’m afraid not恐怕不行；D. I’d like to我想要。根据“Every time I make dishes for Mum, she is very happy.”可知，每次我给妈妈做饭，她都很高兴，此处是赞同对方“烹饪帮助我们表达对家庭成员的爱”的看法。故选A。 23. —Let’s go to see the English speech competition tomorrow afternoon. —________. A. Yes, please B. See you C. Sounds like fun D. Not at all 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—咱们明天下午去看英语演讲比赛吧。—听起来很有趣。A. Yes, please是的，请；B. See you再见；C. Sounds like fun听起来很有趣；D. Not at all不客气。根据“Let’s go to see the English speech competition tomorrow afternoon. (咱们明天下午去看英语演讲比赛吧。)”可知，是在提出建议，此时应该是对建议的回应，C选项符合语境。故选C。 24. —The welcome banquet is great, isn’t it? —________. A. The food is great B. Yes, of course not C. Yes, really D. Please come again 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—欢迎宴很棒，不是吗？—是的，的确如此。A. The food is great食物太棒了；B. Yes, of course not是的，当然不是；C. Yes, really是的，的确如此；D. Please come again欢迎再来。根据“The welcome banquet is great, isn’t it? (欢迎宴很棒，不是吗？)”可知，此处应该对对方的赞扬的礼貌回应，C选项符合语境。故选C。 25. —Shall I give you a ride as it is too late? —Thank you. ________. A. It’s my pleasure B. Just a piece of cake C. Never mind D. That’s very nice of you 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：— 因为太晚了，我载你一程好吗？— 谢谢你。你真是太好了。A. It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸；B. Just a piece of cake小菜一碟；C. Never mind没关系；D. That’s very nice of you你真是太好了。根据“Shall I give you a ride as it is too late?”可知，当别人主动提出给予帮助时，应表达对对方善意提议的感激之情，故用That’s very nice of you。故选D。 Section D Please complete the dialogues with the given sentences. 请选择符合对话情景的句子，使对话完整，每个对话有两个选项多余。 (A) 补全对话 A: Hello, Mr. Smith. This is Li Mei from Dadong Shopping. B: Oh! Hi, Ms Li. ____26____ A: I’m great, thanks. How about you? B: Good. ____27____ A: We are opening a new shopping mall on Wenhua Road next month. B: ____28____ A: Thank you. ____29____ Do you have time on January 18th? B: Let me see… Yes, I have time. ____30____ A: Great. See you then. A. How are you? B. Congratulations! C. How do you do? D. I’ll be there. E. What can I do for you, Ms Li? F. I’m sorry I can’t make it. G. We want to invite you to the opening ceremony. 【答案】26. A 27. E 28. B 29. G 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是Li Mei和Mr. Smith之间关于新购物中心开业邀请的对话。 【26题详解】 根据答语“I’m great, thanks. How about you? (我很好，谢谢。你呢？)”可知，此处Mr. Smith在询问Li Mei的近况，选项A“你好吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【27题详解】 根据答语“We are opening a new shopping mall on Wenhua Road next month. (下个月我们将在文华路开一家新的购物中心。)”，可知，此处Mr. Smith在询问Li Mei此次通话的目的，选项E“我能为你做些什么，李女士？”符合语境。故选E。 【28题详解】 根据Li Mei的陈述“We are opening a new shopping mall on Wenhua Road next month. (下个月我们将在文华路开一家新的购物中心。)”可知，此处Mr. Smith应该对此表达祝贺，选项B“祝贺！”符合语境。故选B。 【29题详解】 根据Li Mei的询问“Do you have time on January 18th? (1月18日你有时间吗？)”可知，此处Li Mei在邀请Mr. Smith参加开业典礼，选项G“我们想邀请你参加开业典礼。”符合语境。故选G。 【30题详解】 根据Li Mei的回应“Great. See you then. (好了。到时候见。)”可知，此处Mr. Smith确认会参加，选项D“我会到场的。”符合语境。故选D。 (B) 补全对话 A: Excuse me. ____31____ B: Go down this road and turn right at the third crossroads. You can see the cinema. A: How far is it? B: ____32____ You’d better take a bus. A: ____33____ B: No. 10 bus. A: Where is the bus stop? B: ____34____ A: ____35____ B: Get off at the fourth stop and there you are. A: Thank you. A. About thirty minutes’ walk. B. Which bus shall I take? C. You are going in the wrong direction. D. Where is the cinema? E. It’s over there, in front of the bookstore. F. Is this the right bus? G. Where shall I get off? 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. E 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个询问如何到达电影院的对话。 【31题详解】 根据答语“Go down this road and turn right at the third crossroads. You can see the cinema. (沿着这条路走，在第三个十字路口右转。你可以看到电影院。)”可知，此处应是询问电影院的位置，选项D“电影院在哪里?”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据问句“How far is it? (多远？)”可知，问的是距离，此处应是描述路程的远近，选项A“步行大约三十分钟。”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据答语“No. 10 bus. (10路公交车。)”可知，此处应是询问应该乘坐哪路公交车，选项B“我该乘哪路公共汽车？”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据问句“Where is the bus stop? (公交车站在哪里？)”可知，此处应是回答公交车站的位置，选项E“就在那边，在书店前面。”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据答语“Get off at the fourth stop and there you are. (在第四站下车，你就到了。)”可知，此处应是询问在哪里下车，选项G“我在哪儿下车？”符合语境。故选G。 Section E Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each question according to the content. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Are you an “I” or an “E”? MBTI is a personality (性格) test. Many people in China are crazy ____36____ it now. “Am I an ‘I’ (introverted) (内向的) person or an ‘E’ (extroverted) (外向的) person?” They take the test to find out the ____37____. The test groups people into 16 types. So they can ____38____ decisions more quickly. ____39____ there are also problems. Some people take the test for a second time and get ____40____ results. Some people find it ____41____ to answer some questions. “I like watching TV by myself. But I also enjoy playing with my friends. Am I an ‘I’ or an ‘E’?” ____42____ can change with time, and they are not black-or-white, scientists say. You may be introverted now but become ____43____ when you get older. Or, you can be ____44____ an “I” and an “E”. Don’t label ____45____! 36. A. about B. to C. on D. towards 37. A. way B. answer C. question D. problem 38. A. choose B. get C. change D. make 39. A. But B. Therefore C. And D. Though 40. A. good B. bad C. same D. different 41. A. easy B. hard C. quick D. slow 42 A. Favorites B. Styles C. Personalities D. Hobbies 43. A. celebrated B. related C. introverted D. extroverted 44. A. either B. neither C. both D. all 45. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. themselves 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. D 41. B 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了MBTI性格测试在中国很受欢迎，但测试结果可能随时间改变，不应过分标签化自己。 【36题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：现在中国很多人都对它很着迷。A. about关于；B. to向；C. on在……上面；D. towards朝。根据句意，此处指“对MBTI性格测试着迷”，be crazy about为固定搭配，意为“对……着迷”。故选A。 【37题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们进行测试来找出答案。A. way方法；B. answer答案；C. question问题；D. problem问题。根据前文“Am I an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person? (我是I型人格还是E型人格？)”可知，此处指他们进行测试来找出自己到底是内向还是外向的答案。故选B。 【38题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他们能更快地做出决定。A. choose选择；B. get得到；C. change改变；D. make做出。本句指他们能更快地做出决定。make decisions为固定搭配，意为“做出决定”。故选D。 【39题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是也有问题。A. But但是；B. Therefore因此；C. And并且；D. Though尽管。根据句意，此处表示转折关系，即虽然MBTI测试有其优点，但也存在问题。故选A。 【40题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有些人再次进行测试并得到不同的结果。A. good好的；B. bad坏的；C. same相同的；D. different不同的。根据句子内容可知，此处指有些人再次进行测试，但得到的结果与上次不同。故选D。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有些人发现回答一些问题很困难。A. easy容易的；B. hard困难的；C. quick快速的；D. slow缓慢的。根据““I like watching TV by myself. But I also enjoy playing with my friends. Am I an ‘I’ or an ‘E’?” (“我喜欢一个人看电视。但是我也喜欢和我的朋友一起玩。我是‘I’还是‘E’？”)”可知，此处指有些人觉得回答一些问题很困难。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：科学家说，性格可以随时间改变，并且不是非黑即白的。A. Favorites最爱；B. Styles风格；C. Personalities性格；D. Hobbies爱好。根据句意，此处指性格可以随时间而改变。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你现在可能内向，但长大后可能会变得外向。A. celebrated著名的；B. related相关的；C. introverted内向的；D. extroverted外向的。根据下一句“You may be introverted now (你现在可能比较内向)”可知，此处指你现在可能内向，但长大后可能会变得外向。与introverted（内向的）相对的是extroverted（外向的）。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：或者，你既可以是“I”也可以是“E”。A. either两者之一；B. neither两者都不；C. both两者都；D. all全部。根据句意，此处指你既可以是内向的也可以是外向的，即两者都可以，“both ... and ...”是固定搭配。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：不要给自己贴标签！A. myself我自己；B. yourself你自己；C. himself他自己；D. themselves他们自己。根据句意，此处指不要给自己贴标签，此处为第二人称，且主语为you，所以反身代词应为yourself。故选B。 Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension (2*20=40 points) Please read the following passages and choose the right answer to each question. 阅读下列短文，选择正确答案。 (A) 46. The shoes are for ________. A. volleyball B. basketball C. football D. table tennis 47. What color does the customer choose? A. Red and white. B. Black and white. C. Black and green. D. Purple and black. 48. The size of this pair of shoes is ________. A. 7 B. 5 C. 20 D. 46 49. If you buy the pair of shoes, you can save ________. A. $4.6 B. $54.49 C. $5.51 D. $60.00 50. Which one is NOT mentioned in the web page? A. There are 20 persons answering the questions. B. You needn’t pay for the return fee if you don’t like the shoes. C. This kind of volleyball shoes is the best seller. D. You will have 20% discount when you buy the shoes. 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了某网页上关于一款运动鞋介绍。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片中“ASICS Men's Upcourt 5 Volleyball Shoes (亚瑟士男子排球鞋 UPCOURT 5)”可知，是排球鞋。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片中“Color: Black/White (颜色：黑/白)”可知，顾客选的是黑白鞋。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片中“Size: 7 (鞋码：7)”可知，这双鞋的鞋码是7码。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片中“List Price: $60.00 Price: $54.49 (标价：60美元 实际价格54.49美元 )”可知，买这双鞋的话，省5.51美元。故选C。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。图片中“20 answered questions (20个已回答问题)”、“FREE Returns (免费退货)”和“best seller in Men's Volleyball Shoes (最畅销的男排球鞋)”可知，提到了A项、B项和C项，而D选项“打八折”没提到。故选D。 (B) Interesting festivals in the world Throwing tomatoes-Spain (西班牙) Spain takes “tomatoes fights” to a whole new level. But the tomatoes are being thrown, not eaten. The festival takes place during the last Wednesday in August. Trucks carry tomatoes into the square. People rush to the tomatoes and throw them into the crowd. Rolling cheese-England This festival is celebrated on the last Monday in May. It takes place on Cooper’s Hill. A large wheel of cheese (奶酪) is roiled down Cooper’s Hill. The festival is actually a race where people run down the hill after the rolling cheese. The first person to cross the finish line at the bottom of the hill wins the cheese. Burning man-The United States The Burning Man Festival lasts a week, it is from the Monday before Labor Day to Labor Day (which falls on the first Monday in September in America). The festival takes place in the Black Rock Desert. The best part of the festival is the burning of a large sculpture of a man. Pouring water-Thailand The Songkran Festival is the celebration of the New Year in Thailand. Rather than a single day, Thailand celebrates the New Year from April 13th to April 15th. Thai people run after each other, pouring water. Songkran is one of the most important reasons why foreigners travel to the beautiful land. 51. How many festivals are mentioned in the passage? A One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 52. Where will you probably go to enjoy one of the festivals above in May? A. Spain. B. England. C. The United States. D. Thailand. 53. Which festival is held in Black Rock Desert? A. Throwing tomatoes. B. Rolling cheese. C. Burning man. D. Pouring water. 54. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The tomatoes are thrown into the crowd to eat. B. Not all the festivals alive fall on the single day. C. Burning a large real man is the best part of the festival. D. Songkran is the only reason for attracting lots of tourists. 55. The passage is most probably taken from ________. A. a tour guide B. a science report C. a story book D. a fashion magazine 【答案】51. D 52. B 53. C 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了世界上一些有趣的节日：西班牙的扔西红柿节、英国的滚奶酪节、美国的火人节、泰国的泼水节。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章的四个小标题“Throwing tomatoes-Spain (西班牙的扔西红柿节)”、“Rolling cheese-England (英国的滚奶酪节)”、“Burning man-The United States (美国的火人节)”、“Pouring water-Thailand (泰国的泼水节)”可知，本文一共提到了四种有趣的节日。故选D。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Rolling cheese-England中的“This festival is celebrated on the last Monday in May. (这个节日在五月的最后一个星期一庆祝。)”可知，在五月可以去英国的滚奶酪节。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Burning man-The United States中的“The festival takes place in the Black Rock Desert. (这个节日在黑岩沙漠举行。)”可知，在黑岩沙漠举行的是美国的火人节。故选C。 54题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Pouring water-Thailand中的“Rather than a single day, Thailand celebrates the New Year from April 13th to April 15th. (泰国从4月13日到4月15日庆祝新年，而不是单一的一天。)”可知，泰国的泼水节不是只有单一的一天。故选B。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，本文介绍了世界各地不同的有趣的节日，不同的风土人情，因此文章很有可能出现在旅游指南上。故选A。 (C) My mother only had one eye. And because of this, I never wished her to show up in my school, being afraid that my classmates would find out I had an ugly mother. One day during primary school, I was badly ill. My mother came. “Scott, your mum only has one eye?” asked some of my classmates. I was so embarrassed. I wished my mother would just disappear from this world. “My classmates teased me because of you. Why don’t you just die?” I shouted at her, taking no notice of the sad look on her face. My mother just handed me some medicine and left, saying nothing. At that time, I felt good to say what I always wanted to say, and I didn’t think I had hurt her feelings very much. That night I saw my mum crying in her room so quietly, as if she was afraid that she might wake me up. Even so, I hated her tears from one eye. I made a decision that I must study hard and leave my mother. Years later, my dream came true. I was quite successful and lived happily. I never thought of going back to see my “ugly” mother until one day I got a letter which said, “My son … I’m sorry I only have one eye. At the age of two, you got into an accident and lost your eye. As a mum, I couldn’t stand watching you live with only one eye. So I gave you mine. I was never angry with you and I never regretted what I did because I love you …. I cried out aloud. Only then did I realize how beautiful my mother was! 56. Why did Scott’s mother come to his school one day? A. Because she missed Scott. B. Because Scott did a bad thing. C. Because Scott was badly ill. D. Because she wanted to bring Scott some food. 57. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “teased” in paragraph 2? A. 夸奖 B. 取笑 C. 羡慕 D. 喜欢 58. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Scott’s mother didn’t care for him. B. Scott’s mother had one eye when she was born. C. Scott lived with his mother all the time. D. Scott was moved by his mother in the end. 59. What did the author realize at the end of the story? A. His mother was the bravest person in the world. B. Having one eye didn’t affect his mother’s life at all. C. His mother’s love for him was extremely deep and she was very beautiful. D. He should have earned more money to repay his mother earlier. 60. What is the passage mainly about? A. An honest mother. B. A great mother. C. A serious mother. D. A hard-working mother. 【答案】56. C 57. B 58. D 59. C 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个男孩因母亲只有一只眼而嫌弃她，直到得知母亲为救他失去一只眼后才被深深感动的故事。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“One day during primary school, I was badly ill. My mother came. (小学的一天，我病得很重。我妈妈来了。)”可知，斯科特的母亲来学校是因为他病得很重。故选C。 【57题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“I wished my mother would just disappear from this world. ‘My classmates teased me because of you. Why don’t you just die?’ I shouted at her (我希望我母亲能从这个世界上消失。“因为你，我的同学嘲笑我。你为什么不去死？我对她喊道”)可知，作者因为母亲只有一只眼而被同学取笑，所以“teased”的意思是“取笑”。故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“I cried out aloud. Only then did I realize how beautiful my mother was! (我大声叫了起来。那时我才意识到我的母亲是多么美丽！)”可知，斯科特最终被他的母亲深深感动。故选D。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“At the age of two, you got into an accident and lost your eye. As a mum, I couldn’t stand watching you live with only one eye. So I gave you mine. I was never angry with you and I never regretted what I did because I love you …” I cried out aloud. Only then did I realize how beautiful my mother was! (两岁的时候，你遭遇了一场事故，失去了一只眼睛。作为一个妈妈，我无法忍受看着你只用一只眼睛生活。所以我把我的给了你。我从不生你的气，也从不后悔我所做的一切，因为我爱你……我大声喊道。那时我才意识到我的母亲是多么美丽！)”可知，作者意识到母亲对他的爱极其深厚，而且她非常美丽。故选C。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中“At the age of two, you got into an accident and lost your eye. As a mum, I couldn’t stand watching you live with only one eye. So I gave you mine. I was never angry with you and I never regretted what I did because I love you …” I cried out aloud. Only then did I realize how beautiful my mother was! (两岁的时候，你遭遇了一场事故，失去了一只眼睛。作为一个妈妈，我无法忍受看着你只用一只眼睛生活。所以我把我的给了你。我从不生你的气，也从不后悔我所做的一切，因为我爱你……我大声喊道。那时我才意识到我的母亲是多么美丽！)”以及通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了一个伟大的母亲为了救儿子而失去一只眼的故事，展现了母爱的伟大和无私。故选B。 (D) Do you like to sit together with your family and drink tea after meals? Recently, “stove-boiled” tea (围炉煮茶) has become a popular activity around China. For thousands of years, tea has been a popular drink in China. Along with firewood, rice, oil, salt, sauce and vinegar, tea is regarded as one of the seven necessary things for life by Chinese people. Since ancient times, Chinese people have been planting, picking, making and drinking tea. Boiling tea could be dated back to the Tang Dynasty. Tea leaves were boiled for a long time and sometimes they were cooked together with different fruits. Later in the Ming Dynasty, a fast and convenient method-steeping (冲泡) became popular. However, the old method is now becoming popular again among Chinese young people. On the app Xiaohongshu, there are over 40,000 posts on the topic of “stove-boiled” tea. They lightly roast tea leaves before boiling them in a teapot on a stove. People sit around the stove in a natural environment, have snacks with their hot tea and some also wear hanfu. Through “stove-boiled” tea, people can taste a slower and more comfortable life and find their inner peace. ____61____ ____62____ ____63____ ____64____ ____65____ A. a fast and convenient method-steeping B. sit around the stove C. roast tea leaves D. Tang Dynasty E. cooked with different fruits 【答案】61. D 62. E 63. A 64. C 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了围炉煮茶这一传统饮茶方式在中国的流行。 【61题详解】 根据第三段“Boiling tea could be dated back to the Tang Dynasty. Tea leaves were boiled for a long time and sometimes they were cooked together with different fruits. (煮茶的历史可以追溯到唐朝。茶叶被煮了很长时间，有时它们和不同的水果一起煮。)”可知，长时间煮茶的朝代是唐朝。故选D。 【62题详解】 根据第三段“Boiling tea could be dated back to the Tang Dynasty. Tea leaves were boiled for a long time and sometimes they were cooked together with different fruits. (煮茶的历史可以追溯到唐朝。茶叶被煮了很长时间，有时它们和不同的水果一起煮。)”可知，唐朝煮茶的时候和不同的水果一起煮。故选E。 【63题详解】 根据第三段“Later in the Ming Dynasty, a fast and convenient method-steeping (冲泡) became popular. (后来在明朝，一种快速方便的冲泡方式开始流行起来。)”可知，明朝开始用一种快速方便的方式冲泡茶叶。故选A。 【64题详解】 根据第四段“However, the old method is now becoming popular again among Chinese young people ... They lightly roast tea leaves before boiling them in a teapot on a stove. (然而，这种老方法现在又在中国年轻人中流行起来了……他们先把茶叶稍微烤一下，然后在炉子上的茶壶里煮。)”可知，现代的方式是把茶叶稍微烤一下。故选C。 【65题详解】 根据第四段“People sit around the stove in a natural environment, have snacks with their hot tea and some also wear hanfu. (人们在自然环境中围坐在火炉旁，一边喝热茶一边吃零食，有些人还穿着汉服。)”可知，人们在自然环境中围坐在火炉旁。故选B。 Part Ⅲ Writing (Section A 1*5=5 points; Section B 1*10=10 points) Section A Put the words or phrases into a correct order and make complete sentences. 组词成句。 66. taking a taxi/ than/ is/ much greener/ it (肯定句) (连词成句) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It is much greener than taking a taxi.##It’s much greener than taking a taxi. 【解析】 【详解】考查肯定陈述句和比较级。句意：这比乘出租车环保多了。根据所给词及汉语提示可知本句是肯定陈述句。It：代词，作主语；is：be动词，作系动词；much greener：形容词比较级，作表语，其中“much”用来加强“greener”的程度，greener是green的比较级形式；than taking a taxi：than+被比较对象，表示与“乘出租车”相比，作比较状语。故答案为：It is/ It’s much greener than taking a taxi. 67. are/ children/ the coming new year/ looking forward to (陈述句) (连词成句) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Children are looking forward to the coming new year. 【解析】 【详解】考查肯定陈述句。根据要求及所给的词可知，此句是肯定的陈述句，时态是现在进行时。“children”作主语；“are looking forward to”作谓语，现在进行时；“the coming new year”作宾语。故答案为：Children are looking forward to the coming new year. (孩子们正在期待着即将到来的新年。) 68. offers, free, customers, to, the shopping mall, Wi-Fi (肯定句) (连词成句) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The shopping mall offers free Wi-Fi to customers. 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句。句意：这家购物中心为顾客提供免费Wi-Fi。根据所给词及提示可知，本句是肯定的陈述句。The shopping mall：名词词组，作主语；offers：动词三单形式，作谓语，句子时态是一般现在时；free Wi-Fi：名词短语作直接宾语，其中形容词“free”作定语；to customers：向顾客，表示方向或目的地。故答案为：The shopping mall offers free Wi-Fi to customers. 69. are/ what/ plans/ afternoon/ your/ for/ the (特殊疑问句) (连词成句) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】What are your plans for the afternoon? 【解析】 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。根据要求及所给词可知此句是特殊疑问句，其结构为“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？”。“what”是特殊疑问词，应位于句首，首字母要大写；主语是your plans ，“for the afternoon”介宾短语作后置定语修饰主语your plans，“are”是be动词，是谓语动词，应置于主语之前构成一般疑问句语序，即“are your plans for the afternoon”。故答案为：What are your plans for the afternoon? (你今天下午的计划是什么？) 70. been/ before/ party/ have/a/ welcome/ you/ to (一般疑问句) (连词成句) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Have you been to a welcome party before? 【解析】 【详解】考查现在完成时和一般疑问句。句意：你以前去过欢迎聚会吗？根据所给词及题干可知本句是一般疑问句，应以助动词开头。 have：现在完成时助动词；you，代词，作主语；been：表示状态，作谓语，与have一起构成现在完成时；to a welcome party：介词短语作表语；before：以前，副词作时间状语。故答案为：Have you been to a welcome party before? Section B 71. Please write a notice according to the given information. 请根据提示写一则通知。 71. 假设你是班长李华，下周六学校组织全体学生去杭州博物馆参观艺术展。请根据下列要点写一份80词左右的书面通知。 要点： 1. 早上8点在学校大门口集合； 2. 中餐自带食物和饮料； 3. 不要大声喧哗，不要拍照，勿乱扔垃圾； 4. 补充其他注意事项。 注意：文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 Key words: organize, make noise, take photos, throw rubbish carelessly Notice There will be an art show in Hangzhou Museum next Saturday. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua Jan. 25th, 2025 【答案】例文： Notice There will be an art show in Hangzhou Museum next Saturday. Our school will organize the whole students to visit it. We will meet at the school gate at 8:00 next Saturday morning. Please bring some food and drinks for lunch. Don’t make noise or take photos there. And we should not throw rubbish carelessly. By the way, the weather report says it’s going to rain. You’d better bring an umbrella. Be sure not to be late. Have fun! Li Hua Jan. 25th, 2025 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于通知类应用文。讲述了学校将组织学生参观杭州博物馆的艺术展，提醒相关注意事项。 【详解】1.词汇积累 通知：Notice→ Announcement 集合：meet→ gather 安排：organize→ arrange 丢弃：throw→ discard 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We will meet at the school gate at 8:00 next Saturday morning. 拓展句：We will meet at the school gate where we gather every day at 8:00 next Saturday morning. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Please bring some food and drinks for lunch, which is necessary because there might not be any available near the museum. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】You’d better bring an umbrella in case it rains as the weather report says it’s going to rain. (运用了in case引导的目的状语从句和as引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$