【同步100分测试】Unit 6 Electricity everywhere 单元测试-2024-2025学年七年级下册同步单元测试（沪教版2024）

【同步100分测试】Unit 6 Electricity everywhere单元测试 满分100，时间60分钟 一．根据句意及所给提示补全单词（8分） Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写出单词 1.My phone 　     (电池) is almost dead now. 2.The town is without 　    (电)and the water supply has been cut off. 3.There are five 　    (任务) in Section 1. 4.We can put the vegetables in the 　   (冰箱) to keep them fresh. 5. 　    (酸奶) is very good for your body. 6.There was a power cut in our a 　   building last night. 7.We should help our parents with the h 　   chores. 8. The rain beat a 　   the windows. 二.用所给词的适当形式填空（5分） 1.My phone is 　  (connect) to the Wi-Fi of the Shenzhen Library. 2.Teachers and parents should educate students about road 　  (safe). 3.Always read the 　  (instruct) before you start. 4. There are many 　  (rule) in our life, and they can help make the world a better place. 5. 　  (electric) is useful, but at the same time it is dangerous. 三.根据汉语意思完成句子（10分） 1.你将会需要放松一会儿。 You will need to relax 　   　  . 2.电以光速传播。 Electricity travels 　   　  light. 3.汤姆是我的好朋友,我们有很多共同点。 Tom is my good friend and we 　  a lot 　   　  . 4.我对她已失去了耐心。 I have 　   　  patience with her. 5.肉类和乳制品很容易变质。 Meat and milk products may easily 　   　   . 6.我们以为这个考试很简单,但结果很难。 We thought the exam was easy, but 　   　  it was very difficult. 7.天黑了。请把房间里的灯打开。 It's dark. Please 　   　  the light in the room. 8.气候变化正在变得越来越糟。 　   　   　  is getting worse and worse. 9.他正在鼓励其他人加入进来。 He is encouraging others to 　   　  . 10.人们参与这个海滩项目是因为他们关爱环境。 People take part in the beach project because they 　   　  the environment. 四．语法训练（10分） 用can、must、may的适当形式填空 1.—What 　   I do for you? —I want some bananas. 2.Tom 　  ride a bike, but he can't drive a car. 3.You are ill, Tom. You 　  see a doctor. 4.Children 　  play basketball in the street. 5. If you are not careful, a car 　  hit you. 6.If we 　  find a better way, we'll finish the job faster. 7.—Excuse me, may I use my phone now? —Sorry, you 　   . The plane is taking off. 8.We don't allow taking magazines out, but you 　  copy the article you need on the machine over there. 9.—Can you speak English, Lingling? —Yes, I 　  . 10.According to the traffic rules, people 　   ride e-bikes without wearing helmets. 五．单项选择（10分） 1.—Lisa spent the whole morning in the teacher’s office. What did they talk about? —They had a long 　　　 about her future study.  A.change　　 B.decision　　 C.conversation D.question 2.Can you 　　　 my question?  A.answers　　　　 B.answer to C.reply to　　　　 D.reply 3.—I have never seen such a foolish man like him. —Me too. He always does something wrong again and again.(选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项) A.funny　　 B.silly　　 C.patient D.relaxed 4.Twenty minutes 　　　, the boy came back.  A.late　　 B.lately　　 C.later　　 D.after 5.—He 　　　 be in the classroom, I think.   —No, he 　　　 be in the classroom. I saw him going home a minute ago.   A.can;may not　　　 B.must; may not C.may;mustn’t　　　 D.may; can’t 6.Teenagers often listen to pop music 　　　.  A.relax　　　　 B.to relax C.relaxing　　　　 D.relaxed 7.Computers need electricity to 　　　 our homes and offices to the outside world.   A.carry　　　　 B.connect C.touch　　　　 D.lead 8.My mother bought 　　　 in the supermarket yesterday.  A.two bottles of milk　　　　 B.two bottle of milk C.two bottle of milks　　　　 D.two bottles of milks 9.Some of the tired students keep their eyes 　　　 for a good rest.  A.closed　　　　 B.close　　 C.opened　　　　 D.open 10.My brother 　　　 the army when he was eighteen years old.  A.joined　　 B.joined in　　 C.took part in D.took part 六．完形填空（10分） We are lucky to live in a rich country where we have many things. However, most of us usually waste some things. Electricity is one thing we waste most. Lights, TVs, 　1　 and other things are often kept on when no one is using them. We should turn them off when we do not use them. It 　2　 less than a second to do it. Anyhow, not wasting electricity 　3　 money, because we do not have to pay for the electricity we do not use.   The second thing that we often waste is water. Fresh water is 　4　, so we shouldn’t waste it. It is only a simple matter of turning off a tap. I am sure 　5　 can do this easily if he wants to.  Another big waste is food. My mother used to cook so much food that we had to 　6　 some of it away. I told her we had wasted so much 　7　. She thought I was right and now cooks 　8　 what we can eat.  It is not 　9　 to be wasteful. I find there is a simple way of not wasting things. That is to use only what we 　10　. Do not touch what we do not need. In this way we can stop being wasteful.  1.A.radios　　　　 B.apples C.bikes　　　　 D.doors 2.A.spends　　　　 B.costs C.pays　　　　 D.takes 3.A.uses　　　　 B.saves C.keeps　　　　 D.gets 4.A.practical　　　　 B.unusual C.valuable　　　　 D.natural 5.A.nobody　　　　 B.something C.everybody　　　　 D.nothing 6.A.remain　　　　 B.drop C.finish　　　　 D.throw 7.A.electricity　　　　 B.water C.food　　　　 D.money 8.A.mainly　　　　 B.only C.mostly　　　　 D.specially 9.A.right　　　　 B.fine C.important　　　　 D.bad 10.A.buy　　　　 B.need C.bring　　　　 D.get 七.阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分) A Green Energy for Today and Tomorrow Did you know that most of the energy we use comes from the sun? For example, the sun helps plants to grow. Plants that grew millions of years ago turned into coal, oil, and natural gas(天然气). We call these fossil fuels (化石燃料). However, fossil fuels make pollution. This is bad for the Earth. Fossil fuels are also nonrenewable. Some day they will be gone. So, scientists want people to use green energy. Why is green energy important? First, it is clean. It doesn’t hurt the Earth. Next, it is renewable. It won’t run out. Green energy gives us almost 25% of the electricity we use today. What are the main sources (来源) of green energy? Water Power Water power uses moving water in rivers and dams (堤坝). Moving water has energy. Water power makes 16.6% of the electricity we use. Wind Power Is wind power new? No, it isn’t. People used wind power many years ago. Wind power makes 4% of the electricity we use. Solar Power Solar power comes from sunlight. The sun shines on solar panels(太阳能板),and electricity is made. Solar power is now as cheap as some fossil fuels. It makes 1.5% of the electricity we use. Biomass (生物质能) Biomass is energy that we get from plants around us. For example, dead wood or grass is burned in power stations. This makes electricity. Biomass is green energy because we plant new trees or crops (庄稼) after we use it. Biomass makes 2% of the electricity we use. New Green Energy Oceans rise and fall each day. This moving water can make electricity. We call it tide power. There is also heat under the Earth’s surface. Scientists can use this heat for energy, which is called heat power. We may find other sources of green energy in the future. Some day, green energy could make 100% of the electricity we use. That’s good news for the Earth! 1.How do we get most of the electricity nowadays? A.Through fossil fuels. B.Through green energy. C.Through other kinds of energy. D.Through electrical energy. 2.In Paragraph 2, what’s the meaning of the word “nonrenewable” in Chinese? A.可回收的　　　　 B.不可更新的 C.不可再生的　　　　D.不可回收的 3.Why do scientists suggest using green energy? A.Because it is as cheap as fossil fuels. B.Because it is clean and won’t be used up. C.Because it is the main source of electricity now. D.Because it is as useful as fossil fuels. 4.Where can we get biomass? A.From natural gas.　　　　 B.From new trees. C.From dead plants.　　　　 D.From water. 5.How many kinds of green energy are mentioned in the passage? A.4.　　 B.6.　　 C.7.　　 D.5. B Now people live a good life and they have many good things. What will life be like in the future? In the future, you'll see many changes. First, we'll wear a new kind of clothes. They'll be warm when we are cold, and cool when we are hot. Second, we'll eat many kinds of food. Food will be very cheap and delicious. Everyone will have a long life. You can see lots of 150-year-old people in the street. Third, all of us will live in beautiful houses. The houses can also walk. When we want to change the place we live in, they'll take us to the place we like in a short time. Fourth, we will make many new robots. They will help us with the housework, talk with us and cook for us. They'll be our good friends. They will also help the old people in many ways. 1.There will be 　　　 changes in the future according to the passage.   A.two　　　 B.three　　　 C.four　　　 D.five 2.In the future, the new kind of clothes will be 　　　 when we are hot.   A.cold　　　 B.cool　　　 C.hot　　　 D.warm 3.Food will be 　　　 in the future.   A.expensive　　　 B.cheap C.delicious　　　 D.B and C 4.The underlined word “They” means 　　　.   A.robots　　　 B.friends C.machines　　 D.children 5.Which of the following is NOT true? A.People are living a good life now. B.Houses will be able to walk. C.We can talk with the robots. D.People won't make friends with robots. 八.短文还原（5分） 阅读下面短文,并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文,使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Electricity is very important in our daily lives,but it can also be dangerous if we don’t use it properly. 　1　  •Don’t overload your sockets (插座). Plugging too many things into one socket can cause a fire. 　2　 Be careful when you are using a power strip (排插).  •Keep electrical appliances away from water. 　3　 Keep them away from water sources like sinks and bathtubs.Remember not to use hairdryers in the bathroom.  •　4　  Never leave appliances plugged in when they’re not being used.Unplug them when you’ve finished using them. •Ask an electrician for help if you have any problem. Check your electrical appliances from time to time. 　5　 Stop using it at once and get it repaired by an electrician.  Staying safe around electricity is important for you and your family.Use these tips to keep your home safe and enjoy the most convenient form of energy without any danger. A.You’d better plug one thing into each socket. B.Most electricians are smart and hard-working. C.Unplug electrical appliances when they are not in use. D.Don’t touch electrical appliances or sockets with wet hands. E.If there is a problem, don’t try to repair the appliance yourself. F.Here are some tips to help you stay safe around electricity at home. 九.语篇填词（5分） 阅读短文,根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺的单词。注意使用正确形式,每空限填一词。 In order to protect our Earth, people set up Earth Hour. It 1. s         on March 31st in 2007. And now it is always on the last Saturday of March every year. On this day, millions of people will 2.s      off their lights, staying in darkness for one hour. Some of them also give up using other electrical appliances, for 3.e      , air conditioners, TVs, and computers. They do this to 4.s      electricity. Earth Hour is not only about cutting down the use of electricity, but also about showing care for our beautiful 5.p       —the Earth. We share it with other animals and plants.We should protect it! 十．语法填空（7分） 阅读短文,然后用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 Electricity keeps us warm in winter and cool in summer, cooks our food, heats our water, washes our clothes and provides power for our TVs, radios and computers. Electricity 　1　(make) wonderful things possible.  Electricity can be very 　2　(danger), too. It can travel easily through our 　3　(body), because electricity moves 　4　(quick) through water and the human body is 70% water! What will happen if you get shocked (电击)? You will find it hard to breathe, your heart will stop 　5　(beat) and you will get burns and even die! As electricity travels at the speed of light, it’s almost 　6　(possible) for you to pull away if you really get shocked. And, you should never try to touch anyone who’s been shocked with your hands. You’d better call an adult to help you.  It sounds terrible. But if you remember the 　7　(safe) rules, you can always use electricity safely. 十一.书面表达(共10分) 电在人类社会中发挥着很重要的作用。请你写一篇题目为“The importance of electricity”的英语短文,介绍电的重要性。 要点:1.电可以用在人们日常生活中的许多方面; 2.无法想象没有电的生活; 3.如何节约用电,列出1—2条。 要求:1.80词左右。标题已给出,不计入总词数; 2.必须包括以上全部要点,可以适当发挥; 3.条理清楚,语句通顺,意义连贯,书写规范。 提示词汇:由于 because of;节约 save。 The importance of electricity 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【同步100分测试】Unit 6 Electricity everywhere单元测试 满分100，时间60分钟 一．根据句意及所给提示补全单词（8分） Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写出单词 1.My phone 　     (电池) is almost dead now. 2.The town is without 　    (电)and the water supply has been cut off. 3.There are five 　    (任务) in Section 1. 4.We can put the vegetables in the 　   (冰箱) to keep them fresh. 5. 　    (酸奶) is very good for your body. 6.There was a power cut in our a 　   building last night. 7.We should help our parents with the h 　   chores. 8. The rain beat a 　   the windows. 1.battery 2.electricity 3.tasks 4.fridge 5.Yogurt 6.apartment 7.household 8.against 二.用所给词的适当形式填空（5分） 1.My phone is 　  (connect) to the Wi-Fi of the Shenzhen Library. 2.Teachers and parents should educate students about road 　  (safe). 3.Always read the 　  (instruct) before you start. 4. There are many 　  (rule) in our life, and they can help make the world a better place. 5. 　  (electric) is useful, but at the same time it is dangerous. 1.connected 2.safety 3.instructions 4.rules 5.Electricity 三.根据汉语意思完成句子（10分） 1.你将会需要放松一会儿。 You will need to relax 　   　  . 2.电以光速传播。 Electricity travels 　   　  light. 3.汤姆是我的好朋友,我们有很多共同点。 Tom is my good friend and we 　  a lot 　   　  . 4.我对她已失去了耐心。 I have 　   　  patience with her. 5.肉类和乳制品很容易变质。 Meat and milk products may easily 　   　   . 6.我们以为这个考试很简单,但结果很难。 We thought the exam was easy, but 　   　  it was very difficult. 7.天黑了。请把房间里的灯打开。 It's dark. Please 　   　  the light in the room. 8.气候变化正在变得越来越糟。 　   　   　  is getting worse and worse. 9.他正在鼓励其他人加入进来。 He is encouraging others to 　   　  . 10.人们参与这个海滩项目是因为他们关爱环境。 People take part in the beach project because they 　   　  the environment. 1.for a while 2.at the speed of 3.have，in common 4.run out of 5.go bad 6.it turned out that 7.turn/switch on 8.Climate change 9.join in 10.care about 四．语法训练（10分） 用can、must、may的适当形式填空 1.—What 　   I do for you? —I want some bananas. 2.Tom 　  ride a bike, but he can't drive a car. 3.You are ill, Tom. You 　  see a doctor. 4.Children 　  play basketball in the street. 5. If you are not careful, a car 　  hit you. 6.If we 　  find a better way, we'll finish the job faster. 7.—Excuse me, may I use my phone now? —Sorry, you 　   . The plane is taking off. 8.We don't allow taking magazines out, but you 　  copy the article you need on the machine over there. 9.—Can you speak English, Lingling? —Yes, I 　  . 10.According to the traffic rules, people 　   ride e-bikes without wearing helmets. 1.can 2.can 3.must 4.mustn't/can't 5.may 6.can 7.can't 8.can 9.can 10.mustn't/can't 五．单项选择（10分） 1.—Lisa spent the whole morning in the teacher’s office. What did they talk about? —They had a long 　　　 about her future study.  A.change　　 B.decision　　 C.conversation D.question 2.Can you 　　　 my question?  A.answers　　　　 B.answer to C.reply to　　　　 D.reply 3.—I have never seen such a foolish man like him. —Me too. He always does something wrong again and again.(选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项) A.funny　　 B.silly　　 C.patient D.relaxed 4.Twenty minutes 　　　, the boy came back.  A.late　　 B.lately　　 C.later　　 D.after 5.—He 　　　 be in the classroom, I think.   —No, he 　　　 be in the classroom. I saw him going home a minute ago.   A.can;may not　　　 B.must; may not C.may;mustn’t　　　 D.may; can’t 6.Teenagers often listen to pop music 　　　.  A.relax　　　　 B.to relax C.relaxing　　　　 D.relaxed 7.Computers need electricity to 　　　 our homes and offices to the outside world.   A.carry　　　　 B.connect C.touch　　　　 D.lead 8.My mother bought 　　　 in the supermarket yesterday.  A.two bottles of milk　　　　 B.two bottle of milk C.two bottle of milks　　　　 D.two bottles of milks 9.Some of the tired students keep their eyes 　　　 for a good rest.  A.closed　　　　 B.close　　 C.opened　　　　 D.open 10.My brother 　　　 the army when he was eighteen years old.  A.joined　　 B.joined in　　 C.took part in D.took part 1.C　句意:——莉萨在老师的办公室待了一上午。他们在说什么?——他们就她未来学习进行了一次长谈。change意为“变化”;decision意为“决定”;conversation意为“谈话”。根据“莉萨在老师的办公室待了一上午”可知,他们进行了长谈,故选C。 2.C　句意:你能回答我的问题吗?answer作动词,意为“回答”,后不接介词to;reply意为“回答”,当表示“回答问题”时要用reply to。情态动词can后接动词原形,故答案为C。 3.B　funny有趣的;silly愚蠢的;patient耐心的。foolish意为“愚蠢的”,与silly意思相近,故选B。 4.C　句意:二十分钟后,男孩回来了。late意为“晚的,迟到的”;lately意为“近来,最近”;later意为“后来,随后”;after意为“在……之后”。“Twenty minutes later”意为“二十分钟后”。根据句意可知选C。 5.D　句意:——我认为他可能在教室。——不,他不可能在教室。刚才我看到他回家了。根据第一句I think可知,他不太确定,故不能用must,而根据第二句句意可知,看到了他回家,那么他不可能在教室,否定推测只能用can’t,排除其他选项,故选D。 6.B　句意:青少年经常听流行音乐来放松。此处应用动词不定式表示目的。故选B。 7.B　carry扛,携带;connect连接;touch接触;lead导致。根据“our homes and offices to the outside world”可知,此处是“计算机需要电力将我们的家和办公室与外界连接起来”。固定搭配connect...to...“把……和……连接起来”。故选B。 8.A　milk为不可数名词,排除选项C、D;two后应用可数名词的复数形式,排除B项。故答案为A。 9.A　句意:一些疲倦的学生闭着眼睛好好休息。close作形容词时,意为“接近的,靠近的”,作动词时,意为“关闭”;closed为形容词,意为“关闭的,封闭的,密闭的”;open作形容词时,意为“开放的”,作动词时,意为“打开”且过去式为opened。keep sb./sth.+adj.意为“使某人/某物处于某种状态”,故设空处应用形容词;再根据句意可知选A。 10.A　句意:我哥哥十八岁时参军了。join指加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体;join in指参加某种活动,一般指竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动;take part in指参加群众性活动、会议等,往往指参加者持积极态度并起一定的作用。故选A。 六．完形填空（10分） We are lucky to live in a rich country where we have many things. However, most of us usually waste some things. Electricity is one thing we waste most. Lights, TVs, 　1　 and other things are often kept on when no one is using them. We should turn them off when we do not use them. It 　2　 less than a second to do it. Anyhow, not wasting electricity 　3　 money, because we do not have to pay for the electricity we do not use.   The second thing that we often waste is water. Fresh water is 　4　, so we shouldn’t waste it. It is only a simple matter of turning off a tap. I am sure 　5　 can do this easily if he wants to.  Another big waste is food. My mother used to cook so much food that we had to 　6　 some of it away. I told her we had wasted so much 　7　. She thought I was right and now cooks 　8　 what we can eat.  It is not 　9　 to be wasteful. I find there is a simple way of not wasting things. That is to use only what we 　10　. Do not touch what we do not need. In this way we can stop being wasteful.  1.A.radios　　　　 B.apples C.bikes　　　　 D.doors 2.A.spends　　　　 B.costs C.pays　　　　 D.takes 3.A.uses　　　　 B.saves C.keeps　　　　 D.gets 4.A.practical　　　　 B.unusual C.valuable　　　　 D.natural 5.A.nobody　　　　 B.something C.everybody　　　　 D.nothing 6.A.remain　　　　 B.drop C.finish　　　　 D.throw 7.A.electricity　　　　 B.water C.food　　　　 D.money 8.A.mainly　　　　 B.only C.mostly　　　　 D.specially 9.A.right　　　　 B.fine C.important　　　　 D.bad 10.A.buy　　　　 B.need C.bring　　　　 D.get [语篇解读]　本文主要讲述了我们很幸运地生活在一个拥有很多东西的国家,但是大部分人存在浪费行为,文中列举了一些例子,作者呼吁人们停止浪费。 1.A　句意:灯、电视、收音机和其他东西经常在没有人使用的时候一直开着。radios收音机;apples苹果;bikes自行车;doors门。根据“Electricity is one thing we waste most. Lights,TVs...”可知,此处说的是一种电器,故选A。 2.D　句意:做这件事只需要不到一秒钟的时间。spends花费,主语是人;costs花费,常指花费金钱,主语是指物的名词;pays支付,主语是人;takes花费,常指花费时间。根据“It...less than a second to do it.”可知,此处用的是“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”的结构,故选D。 3.B　句意:不管怎样,不浪费电可以省钱,因为我们不用为不使用的电付费。uses使用;saves节省;keeps保持;gets得到。根据“because we do not have to pay for the electricity we do not use”可知,不浪费电就是省钱,故选B。 4.C　句意:淡水很宝贵,所以我们不应该浪费它。practical实际的;unusual不寻常的;valuable宝贵的;natural自然的。根据“Fresh water is...so we shouldn’t waste it.”及常识可知,水资源是很宝贵的,故选C。 5.C　句意:我相信,如果每个人愿意的话,他可以很容易地做到这一点。nobody没有人;something某事;everybody每个人;nothing没有什么。根据“if he wants to”可知,每个人都能做得到,故选C。 6.D　句意:我妈妈以前做的食物太多了,我们不得不扔掉一些。remain逗留;drop投,丢;finish完成;throw扔掉。根据“some of it away”可知,此处指的是“丢掉食物”,故选D。 7.C　句意:我告诉她我们浪费了很多食物。electricity电;water水;food食物;money钱。根据“Another big waste is food. My mother used to cook so much food...”可知,之前浪费了很多食物,故选C。 8.B　句意:她认为我是对的,现在只做我们能吃完的。mainly主要地;only只有;mostly大部分;specially特别地。根据“She thought I was right and now cooks...what we can eat.”可知,现在只做够吃的食物,故选B。 9.A　句意:浪费是不对的。right正确的;fine好的;important重要的;bad坏的。根据“It is not...to be wasteful.”可知,浪费是不对的,故选A。 10.B　句意:那就是只使用我们需要的东西。buy买;need需要;bring带来;get得到。根据“Do not touch what we do not need.”可知,只使用需要的东西,故选B。 七.阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分) A Green Energy for Today and Tomorrow Did you know that most of the energy we use comes from the sun? For example, the sun helps plants to grow. Plants that grew millions of years ago turned into coal, oil, and natural gas(天然气). We call these fossil fuels (化石燃料). However, fossil fuels make pollution. This is bad for the Earth. Fossil fuels are also nonrenewable. Some day they will be gone. So, scientists want people to use green energy. Why is green energy important? First, it is clean. It doesn’t hurt the Earth. Next, it is renewable. It won’t run out. Green energy gives us almost 25% of the electricity we use today. What are the main sources (来源) of green energy? Water Power Water power uses moving water in rivers and dams (堤坝). Moving water has energy. Water power makes 16.6% of the electricity we use. Wind Power Is wind power new? No, it isn’t. People used wind power many years ago. Wind power makes 4% of the electricity we use. Solar Power Solar power comes from sunlight. The sun shines on solar panels(太阳能板),and electricity is made. Solar power is now as cheap as some fossil fuels. It makes 1.5% of the electricity we use. Biomass (生物质能) Biomass is energy that we get from plants around us. For example, dead wood or grass is burned in power stations. This makes electricity. Biomass is green energy because we plant new trees or crops (庄稼) after we use it. Biomass makes 2% of the electricity we use. New Green Energy Oceans rise and fall each day. This moving water can make electricity. We call it tide power. There is also heat under the Earth’s surface. Scientists can use this heat for energy, which is called heat power. We may find other sources of green energy in the future. Some day, green energy could make 100% of the electricity we use. That’s good news for the Earth! 1.How do we get most of the electricity nowadays? A.Through fossil fuels. B.Through green energy. C.Through other kinds of energy. D.Through electrical energy. 2.In Paragraph 2, what’s the meaning of the word “nonrenewable” in Chinese? A.可回收的　　　　 B.不可更新的 C.不可再生的　　　　D.不可回收的 3.Why do scientists suggest using green energy? A.Because it is as cheap as fossil fuels. B.Because it is clean and won’t be used up. C.Because it is the main source of electricity now. D.Because it is as useful as fossil fuels. 4.Where can we get biomass? A.From natural gas.　　　　 B.From new trees. C.From dead plants.　　　　 D.From water. 5.How many kinds of green energy are mentioned in the passage? A.4.　　 B.6.　　 C.7.　　 D.5. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文,介绍了绿色能源的种类和优点。 1.A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的句子“Plants that grew millions of years ago turned into coal, oil, and natural gas. We call these fossil fuels.”可知,我们的能源主要来自化石燃料,所以推测我们现在用的电主要来源于化石燃料。故选A。 2.C　词义猜测题。根据文章第二段内容及常识可知,化石燃料是不可再生资源。故选C。 3.B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子“First, it is clean.”和“It won’t run out.”可知,绿色能源的优点有两个:一是干净;二是不会枯竭。故选B。 4.C　细节理解题。根据第八段中的句子“Biomass is energy that we get from plants around us.”可知,生物质能来自周围的植物,排除A选项和D选项。又根据“For example, dead wood or grass is burned in power stations.”可知是枯萎的植物,排除B选项,故选C。 5.B　推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章提到了water power(水能)、wind power(风能)、solar power(太阳能)、biomass(生物质能)、tide power(潮汐能)和heat power(地热能)共6种绿色能源。故选B。 B Now people live a good life and they have many good things. What will life be like in the future? In the future, you'll see many changes. First, we'll wear a new kind of clothes. They'll be warm when we are cold, and cool when we are hot. Second, we'll eat many kinds of food. Food will be very cheap and delicious. Everyone will have a long life. You can see lots of 150-year-old people in the street. Third, all of us will live in beautiful houses. The houses can also walk. When we want to change the place we live in, they'll take us to the place we like in a short time. Fourth, we will make many new robots. They will help us with the housework, talk with us and cook for us. They'll be our good friends. They will also help the old people in many ways. 1.There will be 　　　 changes in the future according to the passage.   A.two　　　 B.three　　　 C.four　　　 D.five 2.In the future, the new kind of clothes will be 　　　 when we are hot.   A.cold　　　 B.cool　　　 C.hot　　　 D.warm 3.Food will be 　　　 in the future.   A.expensive　　　 B.cheap C.delicious　　　 D.B and C 4.The underlined word “They” means 　　　.   A.robots　　　 B.friends C.machines　　 D.children 5.Which of the following is NOT true? A.People are living a good life now. B.Houses will be able to walk. C.We can talk with the robots. D.People won't make friends with robots. [语篇解读]　本文从四个方面介绍了未来的生活。 1.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的First、Second、Third和Fourth可知,文章中一共提到了四个方面的变化。 2.B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They'll be warm when we are cold, and cool when we are hot.”可知,我们热的时候,这种新型的衣服会变凉,故答案为B。 3.D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Food will be very cheap and delicious.”可知,食物会很便宜且美味,故答案为D。 4.A　代词指代题。根据画线词They前的“we will make many new robots”及其后的“帮助我们做家务,和我们交谈并为我们做饭”可推断,They指代的是“机器人”,故答案为A。 5.D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They'll be our good friends.”可知,选项D是错误的描述。 八.短文还原（5分） 阅读下面短文,并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文,使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Electricity is very important in our daily lives,but it can also be dangerous if we don’t use it properly. 　1　  •Don’t overload your sockets (插座). Plugging too many things into one socket can cause a fire. 　2　 Be careful when you are using a power strip (排插).  •Keep electrical appliances away from water. 　3　 Keep them away from water sources like sinks and bathtubs.Remember not to use hairdryers in the bathroom.  •　4　  Never leave appliances plugged in when they’re not being used.Unplug them when you’ve finished using them. •Ask an electrician for help if you have any problem. Check your electrical appliances from time to time. 　5　 Stop using it at once and get it repaired by an electrician.  Staying safe around electricity is important for you and your family.Use these tips to keep your home safe and enjoy the most convenient form of energy without any danger. A.You’d better plug one thing into each socket. B.Most electricians are smart and hard-working. C.Unplug electrical appliances when they are not in use. D.Don’t touch electrical appliances or sockets with wet hands. E.If there is a problem, don’t try to repair the appliance yourself. F.Here are some tips to help you stay safe around electricity at home. [语篇解读]　短文主要说明了电力在我们日常生活中的重要性以及使用不当可能带来的危险。 1.F　根据前句“Electricity is very important in our daily lives,but it can also be dangerous if we don’t use it properly.”及后文内容可知,说的是一些提示,结合选项,应说“这里有一些小提示可以帮助你在家里用电时保持安全”,故选F。 2.A　根据前句“Plugging too many things into one socket can cause a fire.”可知说的是在一个插座上插太多东西会造成火灾,结合选项,应说“你最好在每个插座插一件东西”,故选A。 3.D　根据后句“Keep them away from water sources like sinks and bathtubs.”可知说的是远离水源,结合选项,应说“不要用湿手触摸电器或插座”,故选D。 4.C　根据后句“Never leave appliances plugged in when they’re not being used.Unplug them when you’ve finished using them.”可知说的是电器不用时拔下来,结合选项,应说“不使用时拔下电器插头”,故选C。 5.E　根据后句“Stop using it at once and get it repaired by an electrician.”可知说的是电器修理问题,结合选项,应说“如果有问题,不要试图自己修理电器”,故选E。 九.语篇填词（5分） 阅读短文,根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺的单词。注意使用正确形式,每空限填一词。 In order to protect our Earth, people set up Earth Hour. It 1. s         on March 31st in 2007. And now it is always on the last Saturday of March every year. On this day, millions of people will 2.s      off their lights, staying in darkness for one hour. Some of them also give up using other electrical appliances, for 3.e      , air conditioners, TVs, and computers. They do this to 4.s      electricity. Earth Hour is not only about cutting down the use of electricity, but also about showing care for our beautiful 5.p       —the Earth. We share it with other animals and plants.We should protect it! [语篇解读]　本文介绍了“地球一小时”活动及其意义。 1.此处表示“它于2007年3月31日创设”,时态为一般过去时,结合首字母提示可知填started。 2.此处表示“关灯”,will后跟动词原形,结合首字母可知填switch。 3.此处在举例说明,故填example。 4.此处表示“节约用电”,动词不定式作目的状语,故填save。 5.此处表示“我们美丽的星球——地球”,故填planet。 十．语法填空（7分） 阅读短文,然后用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 Electricity keeps us warm in winter and cool in summer, cooks our food, heats our water, washes our clothes and provides power for our TVs, radios and computers. Electricity 　1　(make) wonderful things possible.  Electricity can be very 　2　(danger), too. It can travel easily through our 　3　(body), because electricity moves 　4　(quick) through water and the human body is 70% water! What will happen if you get shocked (电击)? You will find it hard to breathe, your heart will stop 　5　(beat) and you will get burns and even die! As electricity travels at the speed of light, it’s almost 　6　(possible) for you to pull away if you really get shocked. And, you should never try to touch anyone who’s been shocked with your hands. You’d better call an adult to help you.  It sounds terrible. But if you remember the 　7　(safe) rules, you can always use electricity safely. [语篇解读]　本文讲述了电的危险性,要我们注意安全。 1.makes　句意:电使奇妙的事情成为可能。根据短文内容可知,短文表述的是生活中常见的情况,故用一般现在时,故答案为makes。 2.dangerous　句意:电可能也是非常危险的。be动词后接形容词作表语,故答案为 dangerous,意为“危险的”。 3.bodies　句意:它能很容易地穿过我们的身体。单词body为可数名词,其复数形式为bodies。 4.quickly　句意:因为电流在水中快速传导,而人体70%是水!此处需要副词修饰动词moves,故答案为quickly。 5.beating　句意:你会发现呼吸困难,你的心脏会停止跳动,你会被烧伤,甚至死亡!短语stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”,故答案为beating。 6.impossible　句意:因为电流以光速传播,所以如果你真的触电了,你几乎不可能脱身。根据空后的“触电”可知,脱身是不可能的。单词possible意为“可能的”,其反义词为impossible“不可能的”。 7.safety　句意:但如果你记得安全规则,你就可以经常安全地用电。短语safety rules意为“安全规则”,故答案为safety。 十一.书面表达(共10分) 电在人类社会中发挥着很重要的作用。请你写一篇题目为“The importance of electricity”的英语短文,介绍电的重要性。 要点:1.电可以用在人们日常生活中的许多方面; 2.无法想象没有电的生活; 3.如何节约用电,列出1—2条。 要求:1.80词左右。标题已给出,不计入总词数; 2.必须包括以上全部要点,可以适当发挥; 3.条理清楚,语句通顺,意义连贯,书写规范。 提示词汇:由于 because of;节约 save。 The importance of electricity The importance of electricity Electricity is widely used in our daily lives. For example, when we go to work in the morning and find that traffic lights don’t work, the traffic jam will certainly happen. Without electricity, we can neither watch TV, listen to the tape, nor chat online. We should try our best to save electricity. First, we must turn off the lights and other electrical appliances when we don’t use them. Second, we can use saving-energy electrical appliances. Most importantly, we should treat it as our duty and call on everyone to take action. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$