【同步100分测试】Unit 5 Water is life 单元测试-2024-2025学年七年级下册同步单元测试（沪教版2024）

【同步100分测试】Unit 5 Water is life 单元测试 满分100，时间60分钟 一．根据句意及所给提示补全单词（15分） 1.Be careful.Don't waste a (滴)of water. 2.They have to (迅速移动)to find out what's happening. 3.There are different (类型)of plants on this island. 4.Can you recognize the (说话声)?Who's that at the door? 5.Clean water is not enough for (日常的)use during dry season in that area. 6. (终于),these bad chemicals are becoming harmless after treatment. 7.Tony,could you (归还)my bike today?I want to use it. 8.Last week,the Blacks had a great (旅行)to Guangzhou, China. 9.What's the (人口)of China? 10.Water is very important for the development of (农业). 11.The (贸易)between the two countries is growing. 12.The development of (工业)helps create more jobs. 13.He kept waking up (贯穿整个)the night. 14.My parents' (收入)has increased over the years. 15.A police officer's (职责)is to keep us safe. 二.在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。（15分） 1.Time is (value).We mustn't waste it. 2.Jack (drop)a small stone into the water just now. 3.Taking a hot shower is a good way to calm our (brain). 4.One in four people in the world does not have safe (drink)water. 5.Lucy.do you know how the clouds (form)? 6.Dad,the food you cooked is too (salt)for me to eat. 7.The water in this river isn't (drink)because it is polluted. 8.The shop sells many different (good). 9.The (industry)Revolution changed the way we work. 10.My uncle has a small (busy)selling handmade products. 11.Climate change is a (globe)problem that affects everyone. 12.The firemen went into the building and (make)sure everyone was out. 13.It is (near)impossible to get there on time. 14.Many people move to (city)for better jobs. 15.The (invent)of the internet changed the way we communicate. 三．语法专项练习（10分） A.用 how many,how much,many,much,a little或a lot of填空。 1.There is orange juice in the fridge.That's more than enough. 2.He added too salt to the dish.It is so salty that I can't eat it. 3. grams of sugar should I use to make the cake? 4. sugar do you need? 5.We only have cooking oil left.Could you please buy some more? B.按照每题要求完成句子。 1.There is no water in the pool.(变为同义句) There water in the pool. 2.There is a little jam in the bottle.(变为同义旬) There is jam in the bottle. 3.I have five bottles of water now.(对画线部分提问) bottles of water do you have now? 4.I have some friends here too.(变为一般疑问句) Do you have friends here , ? 5.We both have several oranges.(变为同义句) We both have oranges. 四．根据汉语提示完成句子（5分） 1.为了学好英语,我经常阅读大量英文杂志。  To learn English well, I often read English magazines. 2.你们在学校上几节课?   classes do you have at school? 3.每天都有很多有趣的事情去做,但是空闲时间很少。 There are lots of interesting things to do every day, but there is free time. 4.由于科学家们的艰苦努力,神舟十九号发射成功了。 the scientists' hard work, Shenzhou XIX was launched successfully. 5.如果有必要,我可以马上来。  If necessary I can come . 五．单项选择（5分） 1.Don’t waste 　　　.  A.a drop water　　　　B.a water of drop C.a water drop　　　　D.a drop of water 2.The grapes are very 　　　 and they also taste good.  A.easy　　 B.lazy　　 C.boring　　 D.fresh 3.Mum, the fish tastes so salty. Did you put in too 　　　 salt? A.much　　 B.many　　 C.few　　 D.little 4.Now I can walk to work instead of going by car.(选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项)  A.in place of　 B.in fact C.in a way　　 D.in the centre of 5.About 　　　 of the children in the kindergarten　　　 born between 2011 and 2013. A.three fifths;were　　　　 B.three fifths;was C.third fifths;was　　　　 D.third fifths;were 六.语法选择(每小题0.5分,共5分) Seas are home to many different animals. What do you know 　1　 the sea? How deep is 　2　? How many animals live there?  Earth is 　3　 blue planet because seas cover most of the Earth. 　4　 you look at the map of the world, you will learn that 70% of the world is the sea. Generally the sea is very deep. In some places it is much deeper. Nearly half of the world’s seas are over 3,000 meters. Animals in the oceans 　5　 mammals(哺乳动物)such as dolphins and whales and many kinds of marine fish. They are able to swim 　6　 underwater and dive to great depths.  Everybody knows that the sea looks 　7　 when the sun is shining on it. It becomes extremely terrible when there 　8　 strong wind. The sea can be very cold. At the top of the sea the water can be warm. However, when you go down, it becomes colder. In most seas, we can find 　9　 plants and fish, but in some seas, no fish can live at all, like the Dead Sea. You may wonder why? 　10　 the water is too salty for fish to live in.  1.A.of　　 B.in　　 C.on　　 D.about 2.A.it　　 B.he　　 C.they　　 D.she 3.A.a　　 B.an　　 C.the　　 D./ 4.A.While　　 B.If　　 C.And　　 D.Though 5.A.includes　　 B.include C.including　　 D.included 6.A.easy　　　　 B.easily C.easier　　　　 D.easiest 7.A.beauty　　 B.beautify C.beautiful　　 D.beautifully 8.A.is　　 B.are　　 C.be　　 D.was 9.A.much　　　　B.a lot C.a great deal of　 D.lots of 10.A.Because　 B.Because of C.So　　　　 D.Since 七.完形填空(每小题1分,共10分) Tom was walking along the beach. When he looked down the beach, he saw a man moving like a 　1　. He thought that someone was dancing on the beach. So he began to walk faster to catch up. But he was not dancing at all. He was picking up 　2　 and throwing them into the sea.  He 　3　 the man and asked, “Good morning! What are you doing? ”  The young man looked up and 　4　,“Throwing starfish into the sea. It’s low tide(落潮)now and all of these starfish were on the beach. If I don’t throw them, they will 　5　.”  “But, young man, you cannot 　6　 every starfish on the beach. You will 　7　 make it. Just give it up.”  The young man 　8　 and continued to pick up another starfish and throw it into the 　9　. Then he said, “It made a difference for that one!”  Tom learnt that if each of us tries to do something, our world will be better. So he decided to be one of the 　10　 on the beach.  1.A.snake　　　　 B.superman C.dancer　　　　 D.model 2.A.starfish　　 B.bottles C.stones　　　　 D.fish-food 3.A.flew to　　 B.danced with C.walked to　　 D.listened to 4.A.cried　　　　 B.laughed C.replied　　　　 D.apologized 5.A.return　　 B.die　　 C.sleep　　 D.disappear 6.A.touch　　 B.kill　　 C.see　　 D.save 7.A.never　　 B.possibly　　 C.finally　　 D.soon 8.A.woke up　　 B.felt encouraged C.gave a smile　 D.became nervous 9.A.boat　　 B.sea　　 C.sand　　 D.box 10.A.fishermen　 B.leaders C.helpers　　　　 D.swimmers 八.阅读理解(每小题1分,共10分) A Going green makes a big difference in our life. I’m Jessica Wong. Today I’ll tell you what my family does every day to save the Earth. It’s reported that a common family produces more than one ton of rubbish a year. Some of this waste takes hundreds of years to decay. Also, it costs much money to buy new things to take the place of the things we throw away. In order to protect the environment and save money, my family has recycled everything. On the one hand, we collect used things every day, such as paper, bottles and boxes, and put them into different bins. Then they are sent to a recycling center. Finally, they are treated and can be used again. Recycling will help reduce a lot of waste. On the other hand, we use old clothes to make different kinds of bags. I especially like to use old jeans to make bags. These cute and useful bags are popular with young people. As a result, I open a small shop and set up a website to sell them online. What’s more, my parents and my brother often go to work by bike. If it rains, they’ll take the bus. We’re also going to grow our own vegetables, raise cows, keep hens and ducks. Soon, we’ll be able to have eggs and milk for meals. What a difference we make for our Earth! 1.How much rubbish does a common family produce? A.Two hundred kilos.　 B.One ton. C.Over one ton.　　　 D.Less than one ton. 2.The underlined word “decay” in the passage means 　　　 in Chinese.  A.腐烂　　　　 B.浪费 C.耽搁　　　　 D.运送 3.What are the bags made of in Jessica’s shops? A.Paper.　　　　 B.Old clothes. C.Boxes.　　　　 D.Newspaper. 4.How does Jessica’s brother often go to work? A.By bike.　　　　 B.By car. C.By bus.　　　　 D.By train. 5.According to this passage, what do we know? A.Going green makes little difference in our life. B.Jessica’s bags are popular with all people. C.It is necessary for us to protect our Earth. D.We can do small things to help save our Earth. B 　　Li Jin was born in Guangxi but raised in Sanya, Hainan. In the past years, Li has made great efforts to protect the waters of Sanya. He is now spreading the knowledge of environmental protection. He does this through the Internet. 　　Around 2014, he began doing volunteer work to clear rubbish from the beaches and officially registered as a volunteer in May, 2017. Li took the lead in a clean-up activity on the Sanya River. In April, 2021, he used his own money to set up a volunteer service center. The center has 1,170 registered members who take part in all kinds of activities. 　　So far, he has spent about 3,800 hours on volunteer activities in over 550 events. More than 2,300 people have joined in the activities with his encouragement. They have drawn the attention of both adults and children to the importance of protecting oceans and beaches. His center has organized 51 beach-cleaning activities which have seen about 1,800 people join in since it was set up. 　　In 2021, because of Li's growing influence in environmental protection circles, the city government invited him to make a number of short videos. In the videos, he used simple words to explain how to protect the environment. Several of the videos have been watched millions of times. 　　“Although many people speak highly of my work, what I have done is not for the compliment. I just want to make a difference to environmental protection. My volunteer work would be meaningless if I was paid. It is everyone's duty to protect the environment. The work itself is of great value, so I will continue doing the environmental protection work,” he said. 1.How does Li Jin spread the knowledge of environmental protection? A.On TV.　　　　 B.In the newspaper. C.Through the Internet.　　　　　 D.By poster. 2.How many people joined in beach-cleaning activities held by Li Jin's center? A.Over 550.　　　　 B.About 1,800. C.More than 2,300.　　　　 D.About 3,800. 3.What is the right order of the following events according to the passage? ①He set up a volunteer service center. ②He made a number of short videos. ③He began to clear rubbish. ④He took the lead in a clean-up activity. A.①③④②　　　　 B.①④③② C.③①④②　　　　 D.③④①② 4.The underlined word “compliment” means 　　    . A.wealth　　　 B.praise　　　 C.people　　　 D.power 5.Which word can best describe Li Jin? A.Responsible.　　　　B.Wise. C.Kind.　　 D.Busy. 九 .阅读表达（5分） A long time ago, a huge flood (洪水) hit the Amazon rainforest (雨林). The sun didn’t come out. It was dark everywhere. Boitata was a big snake living in a cave (山洞). He was the only one that could see in the dark. So he came out to look for his favorite food—eyeballs. After eating so many eyes of different animals, Boitata’s eyes became as bright as the sun. Flames (火焰) danced along its body. He turned into a fire snake! Boitata has lived in the rainforest for many years. He loves his home. If people show respect (尊敬) to the forest, he will let them pass. But if they cut down the trees or pollute (污染) the air, the snake will become really angry. He will set them on fire and drive them out of the rainforest! Do you know? The Amazon is one of the world’s wettest places. But since 2005, three droughts (干旱) have hit (袭击) the rainforest. The trees may die and the rainforest could turn into a hot, dry grassland. Will Boitata become very angry and upset? 根据短文内容回答问题。 1.Why was it dark everywhere? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  2.Why could Boitata look for his favorite food in the dark? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  3. What happened after Boitata ate many eyes of different animals? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  4.What will Boitata do if people cut down the trees? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  5.When did droughts hit the Amazon? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  十．语法填空（5分） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know why water is valuable? Here are some 1.　　　 (fact) about water. First, about 70% of the human body 2.　　　 (be) water. It means that water makes up 70% 3.　　　 the human body. Second, most of the water in the world is not 4.　　　 (drink) although oceans cover about 70% of the Earth. Third, groundwater may be drinkable, but it is not easy 5.　　　 (find) clean and safe groundwater. 6.　　　 (four), if water drips from your tap every ten seconds, you’ll waste about 315 litres of water a year. That’s enough to fill two baths! Last but not least, taking 7.　　　 bath uses twice as much water as taking a shower. If you take a shower, you 8.　　　 (save) up to 400 litres a week.  So, it’s time for us to save water! Always keep the tap off while 9.　　　 (brush) your teeth. Take a shower instead of a bath. Don’t waste 10.　　　 pollute it. 十一.书面表达(共5分) 水是生命之源,但在现实生活中,浪费水的现象屡见不鲜。请你以“How to save water”为题,写一篇80词左右的短文,提出解决办法。内容包括: 1.说明水的重要性; 2.提出节约用水的具体方法(至少两点); 3.发出号召,保护水资源。 How to save water 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【同步100分测试】Unit 5 Water is life 单元测试 满分100，时间60分钟 一．根据句意及所给提示补全单词（15分） 1.Be careful.Don't waste a (滴)of water. 2.They have to (迅速移动)to find out what's happening. 3.There are different (类型)of plants on this island. 4.Can you recognize the (说话声)?Who's that at the door? 5.Clean water is not enough for (日常的)use during dry season in that area. 6. (终于),these bad chemicals are becoming harmless after treatment. 7.Tony,could you (归还)my bike today?I want to use it. 8.Last week,the Blacks had a great (旅行)to Guangzhou, China. 9.What's the (人口)of China? 10.Water is very important for the development of (农业). 11.The (贸易)between the two countries is growing. 12.The development of (工业)helps create more jobs. 13.He kept waking up (贯穿整个)the night. 14.My parents' (收入)has increased over the years. 15.A police officer's (职责)is to keep us safe. 1.drop 2.rush 3.types 4.voice 5.everyday/daily 6.Eventually 7.return 8.journey 9.population 10.agriculture11.trade 12.industry 13.throughout 14. income 15.duty 二.在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。（15分） 1.Time is (value).We mustn't waste it. 2.Jack (drop)a small stone into the water just now. 3.Taking a hot shower is a good way to calm our (brain). 4.One in four people in the world does not have safe (drink)water. 5.Lucy.do you know how the clouds (form)? 6.Dad,the food you cooked is too (salt)for me to eat. 7.The water in this river isn't (drink)because it is polluted. 8.The shop sells many different (good). 9.The (industry)Revolution changed the way we work. 10.My uncle has a small (busy)selling handmade products. 11.Climate change is a (globe)problem that affects everyone. 12.The firemen went into the building and (make)sure everyone was out. 13.It is (near)impossible to get there on time. 14.Many people move to (city)for better jobs. 15.The (invent)of the internet changed the way we communicate. 1.valuable 2.dropped 3.brains 4.drinking 5.forms 6.salty 7.drinkable 8.goods 9.industrial 10.business 11.global 12.made 13.nearly 14.cities 15.invention 三．语法专项练习（10分） A.用 how many,how much,many,much,a little或a lot of填空。 1.There is orange juice in the fridge.That's more than enough. 2.He added too salt to the dish.It is so salty that I can't eat it. 3. grams of sugar should I use to make the cake? 4. sugar do you need? 5.We only have cooking oil left.Could you please buy some more? 1.a lot of 2.much 3.How many 4.How much 5.a little B.按照每题要求完成句子。 1.There is no water in the pool.(变为同义句) There water in the pool. 2.There is a little jam in the bottle.(变为同义旬) There is jam in the bottle. 3.I have five bottles of water now.(对画线部分提问) bottles of water do you have now? 4.I have some friends here too.(变为一般疑问句) Do you have friends here , ? 5.We both have several oranges.(变为同义句) We both have oranges. 1.isn't any 2.not much 3.How many 4.any,either 5.a few 四．根据汉语提示完成句子（5分） 1.为了学好英语,我经常阅读大量英文杂志。  To learn English well, I often read English magazines. 2.你们在学校上几节课?   classes do you have at school? 3.每天都有很多有趣的事情去做,但是空闲时间很少。 There are lots of interesting things to do every day, but there is free time. 4.由于科学家们的艰苦努力,神舟十九号发射成功了。 the scientists' hard work, Shenzhou XIX was launched successfully. 5.如果有必要,我可以马上来。  If necessary I can come . 1.a lot of 2.How many 3.a little 4.Thanks to 5.at once 五．单项选择（5分） 1.Don’t waste 　　　.  A.a drop water　　　　B.a water of drop C.a water drop　　　　D.a drop of water 2.The grapes are very 　　　 and they also taste good.  A.easy　　 B.lazy　　 C.boring　　 D.fresh 3.Mum, the fish tastes so salty. Did you put in too 　　　 salt? A.much　　 B.many　　 C.few　　 D.little 4.Now I can walk to work instead of going by car.(选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项)  A.in place of　 B.in fact C.in a way　　 D.in the centre of 5.About 　　　 of the children in the kindergarten　　　 born between 2011 and 2013. A.three fifths;were　　　　 B.three fifths;was C.third fifths;was　　　　 D.third fifths;were 1.D　句意:不要浪费一滴水。a drop of water意为“一滴水”,故选D。 2.D　句意:葡萄很新鲜,味道也很好。easy“容易的”;lazy“懒的”;boring“无聊的”;fresh“新鲜的”。由后面的“they also taste good”可判断葡萄很新鲜。故选D。 3.A　much许多,后加不可数名词;many许多,修饰可数名词复数;few很少,修饰可数名词复数,表示否定意义;little很少,修饰不可数名词,表示否定意义。根据“Mum,the fish tastes so salty.(妈妈,鱼吃起来太咸了)”及salt可知,此处是问“你放的盐太多了吗”,salt是不可数名词,此处用too much“太多”,修饰不可数名词。故选A。 4.A　instead of意为“代替,而不是”,与in place of意思相近,故答案为A。 5.A　分数表达法:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1,分母加s,排除C和D。分数或百分数作主语时,谓语动词要和of后的名词保持一致,of后为children,复数,故选A。 六.语法选择(每小题0.5分,共5分) Seas are home to many different animals. What do you know 　1　 the sea? How deep is 　2　? How many animals live there?  Earth is 　3　 blue planet because seas cover most of the Earth. 　4　 you look at the map of the world, you will learn that 70% of the world is the sea. Generally the sea is very deep. In some places it is much deeper. Nearly half of the world’s seas are over 3,000 meters. Animals in the oceans 　5　 mammals(哺乳动物)such as dolphins and whales and many kinds of marine fish. They are able to swim 　6　 underwater and dive to great depths.  Everybody knows that the sea looks 　7　 when the sun is shining on it. It becomes extremely terrible when there 　8　 strong wind. The sea can be very cold. At the top of the sea the water can be warm. However, when you go down, it becomes colder. In most seas, we can find 　9　 plants and fish, but in some seas, no fish can live at all, like the Dead Sea. You may wonder why? 　10　 the water is too salty for fish to live in.  1.A.of　　 B.in　　 C.on　　 D.about 2.A.it　　 B.he　　 C.they　　 D.she 3.A.a　　 B.an　　 C.the　　 D./ 4.A.While　　 B.If　　 C.And　　 D.Though 5.A.includes　　 B.include C.including　　 D.included 6.A.easy　　　　 B.easily C.easier　　　　 D.easiest 7.A.beauty　　 B.beautify C.beautiful　　 D.beautifully 8.A.is　　 B.are　　 C.be　　 D.was 9.A.much　　　　B.a lot C.a great deal of　 D.lots of 10.A.Because　 B.Because of C.So　　　　 D.Since [语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了一些关于海洋的知识。 1.D　句意:你对大海了解多少?of……的;in在……里面;on在……上;about关于。根据“Seas are home to many different animals. What do you know...the sea?”可知此处询问关于大海你了解多少,故选D。 2.A　句意:它有多深?it它;he他;they他们;she她。此空需要一个代词代指sea,it符合,故选A。 3.A　a表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the表示特指;/不填。此空泛指一个蓝色的星球,且blue为辅音音素开头的单词,应用a,故选A。 4.B　While当……时候;If如果;And和;Though尽管。根据“you look at the map of the world, you will learn that 70% of the world is the sea”可知,前半句应是后半句的条件,if符合语境,故选B。 5.B　includes包括,动词第三人称单数形式;include动词原形;including动词-ing形式;included动词过去式。根据“Animals in the oceans...mammals(哺乳动物)”结合前后句可知句子是一般现在时,主语是复数,动词用原形。故选B。 6.B　句意:它们能很容易地在水下游泳,并潜到很深的地方。easy容易的;easily容易地;easier更容易;easiest最容易。此空无比较对象,应用副词修饰动词swim,故选B。 7.C　句意:每个人都知道,当阳光照耀在大海上时,它看起来很美丽。beauty美丽;beautify美化;beautiful美丽的;beautifully美丽地。look是感官动词,后加形容词作表语,故选C。 8.A　句意:当有强风时,天气变得非常可怕。is是,be动词第三人称单数;are是,be动词复数;be是,be动词原形;was是,am和is的过去式。此处是there be句型,主语wind是不可数名词,句子是一般现在时,be动词用is,故选A。 9.D　much很多,修饰不可数名词;a lot非常;a great deal of大量的,修饰不可数名词;lots of许多,既可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词。plants是可数名词,应用lots of修饰,故选D。 10.A　句意:因为水太咸,鱼不能在里面生活。Because因为,引导原因状语从句;Because of因为,后加短语;So所以;Since自从。根据“why”可知此处应用because引导原因状语从句,故选A。 七.完形填空(每小题1分,共10分) Tom was walking along the beach. When he looked down the beach, he saw a man moving like a 　1　. He thought that someone was dancing on the beach. So he began to walk faster to catch up. But he was not dancing at all. He was picking up 　2　 and throwing them into the sea.  He 　3　 the man and asked, “Good morning! What are you doing? ”  The young man looked up and 　4　,“Throwing starfish into the sea. It’s low tide(落潮)now and all of these starfish were on the beach. If I don’t throw them, they will 　5　.”  “But, young man, you cannot 　6　 every starfish on the beach. You will 　7　 make it. Just give it up.”  The young man 　8　 and continued to pick up another starfish and throw it into the 　9　. Then he said, “It made a difference for that one!”  Tom learnt that if each of us tries to do something, our world will be better. So he decided to be one of the 　10　 on the beach.  1.A.snake　　　　 B.superman C.dancer　　　　 D.model 2.A.starfish　　 B.bottles C.stones　　　　 D.fish-food 3.A.flew to　　 B.danced with C.walked to　　 D.listened to 4.A.cried　　　　 B.laughed C.replied　　　　 D.apologized 5.A.return　　 B.die　　 C.sleep　　 D.disappear 6.A.touch　　 B.kill　　 C.see　　 D.save 7.A.never　　 B.possibly　　 C.finally　　 D.soon 8.A.woke up　　 B.felt encouraged C.gave a smile　 D.became nervous 9.A.boat　　 B.sea　　 C.sand　　 D.box 10.A.fishermen　 B.leaders C.helpers　　　　 D.swimmers [语篇解读]　本文讲述了Tom受海滩上年轻人的启发,也决定成为海滩上的一员,为改善世界做出自己的贡献。 1.C　snake蛇;superman超人;dancer舞者;model模型。根据“He thought that someone was dancing on the beach.”可知,在沙滩上跳舞所以像舞者,故选C。 2.A　starfish海星;bottles瓶子;stones石头;fish-food鱼类食品。根据下文“Throwing starfish into the sea.”可知,年轻人捡海星,故选A。 3.C　fly to飞往;dance with共舞;walk to步行;listen to听。根据“Good morning! What are you doing? ”可知,Tom走到年轻人面前进行交谈,故选C。 4.C　cry哭;laugh大笑;reply回复;apologize道歉。根据“Throwing starfish into the sea...”可知,年轻人回答Tom的问话,故选C。 5.B　return返回;die死亡;sleep睡觉;disappear消失。根据“Throwing starfish into the sea. It’s low tide now and all of these starfish were on the beach. If I don’t throw them, they will...”可知,退潮后海星在沙滩上会死掉,故选B。 6.D　touch接触;kill杀死;see看见;save节省,挽救。根据“Just give it up.”可知,Tom劝年轻人放弃是因为他觉得年轻人不可能拯救沙滩上的每一只海星,故选D。 7.A　句意:你永远做不到。never永不;possibly可能;finally最终;soon不久。根据“But, young man, you cannot save every starfish on the beach.”可知,Tom认为年轻人不可能拯救海滩上的每一只海星,认为他永远做不到,故选A。 8.C　wake up叫醒;feel encouraged受鼓舞;give a smile微笑;become nervous紧张。根据“The young man...and continued to pick up another...”可知,年轻人微笑着回答Tom的问题,故选C。 9.B　boat小船;sea海洋;sand沙滩;box箱子。根据上文“He was picking up...and throwing them into the sea.”可知,年轻人把海星扔向海里,故选B。 10.C　fishermen渔民;leaders领导者;helpers帮手;swimmers游泳者。根据“Tom learnt that if each of us tries to do something, our world will be better.”可知,Tom了解到,如果我们每个人都努力做点什么,我们的世界就会变得更好。推测Tom会成为海滩上的帮手之一,故选C。 八.阅读理解(每小题1分,共10分) A Going green makes a big difference in our life. I’m Jessica Wong. Today I’ll tell you what my family does every day to save the Earth. It’s reported that a common family produces more than one ton of rubbish a year. Some of this waste takes hundreds of years to decay. Also, it costs much money to buy new things to take the place of the things we throw away. In order to protect the environment and save money, my family has recycled everything. On the one hand, we collect used things every day, such as paper, bottles and boxes, and put them into different bins. Then they are sent to a recycling center. Finally, they are treated and can be used again. Recycling will help reduce a lot of waste. On the other hand, we use old clothes to make different kinds of bags. I especially like to use old jeans to make bags. These cute and useful bags are popular with young people. As a result, I open a small shop and set up a website to sell them online. What’s more, my parents and my brother often go to work by bike. If it rains, they’ll take the bus. We’re also going to grow our own vegetables, raise cows, keep hens and ducks. Soon, we’ll be able to have eggs and milk for meals. What a difference we make for our Earth! 1.How much rubbish does a common family produce? A.Two hundred kilos.　 B.One ton. C.Over one ton.　　　 D.Less than one ton. 2.The underlined word “decay” in the passage means 　　　 in Chinese.  A.腐烂　　　　 B.浪费 C.耽搁　　　　 D.运送 3.What are the bags made of in Jessica’s shops? A.Paper.　　　　 B.Old clothes. C.Boxes.　　　　 D.Newspaper. 4.How does Jessica’s brother often go to work? A.By bike.　　　　 B.By car. C.By bus.　　　　 D.By train. 5.According to this passage, what do we know? A.Going green makes little difference in our life. B.Jessica’s bags are popular with all people. C.It is necessary for us to protect our Earth. D.We can do small things to help save our Earth. [语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文,文中Jessica Wong分享了她的家庭如何每天为保护环境和节约开支而采取行动。 1.C　细节理解题。 根据短文第一段第四句“It’s reported that a common family produces more than one ton of rubbish a year.”可知,报道称普通家庭每年会产生超过一吨的垃圾。故答案选C。 2.A　词义猜测题。 根据decay所在句子“Some of this waste takes hundreds of years to decay.”可推断句意为“有些垃圾要耗费数百年才腐烂。”故答案选A。 3.B　细节理解题。根据短文第二段倒数第三、四句“On the other hand, we use old clothes to make different kinds of bags. I especially like to use old jeans to make bags.”可知,Jessica用旧衣服做包。故答案选B。 4.A　细节理解题。根据第三段开头的“What’s more, my parents and my brother often go to work by bike.”可知,她的父母和弟弟经常骑自行车去上班,故答案选A。 5.D　推理判断题。 通过Jessica的介绍可知,他们一家人从小事做起,为保护环境尽力。故答案选D。 B 　　Li Jin was born in Guangxi but raised in Sanya, Hainan. In the past years, Li has made great efforts to protect the waters of Sanya. He is now spreading the knowledge of environmental protection. He does this through the Internet. 　　Around 2014, he began doing volunteer work to clear rubbish from the beaches and officially registered as a volunteer in May, 2017. Li took the lead in a clean-up activity on the Sanya River. In April, 2021, he used his own money to set up a volunteer service center. The center has 1,170 registered members who take part in all kinds of activities. 　　So far, he has spent about 3,800 hours on volunteer activities in over 550 events. More than 2,300 people have joined in the activities with his encouragement. They have drawn the attention of both adults and children to the importance of protecting oceans and beaches. His center has organized 51 beach-cleaning activities which have seen about 1,800 people join in since it was set up. 　　In 2021, because of Li's growing influence in environmental protection circles, the city government invited him to make a number of short videos. In the videos, he used simple words to explain how to protect the environment. Several of the videos have been watched millions of times. 　　“Although many people speak highly of my work, what I have done is not for the compliment. I just want to make a difference to environmental protection. My volunteer work would be meaningless if I was paid. It is everyone's duty to protect the environment. The work itself is of great value, so I will continue doing the environmental protection work,” he said. 1.How does Li Jin spread the knowledge of environmental protection? A.On TV.　　　　 B.In the newspaper. C.Through the Internet.　　　　　 D.By poster. 2.How many people joined in beach-cleaning activities held by Li Jin's center? A.Over 550.　　　　 B.About 1,800. C.More than 2,300.　　　　 D.About 3,800. 3.What is the right order of the following events according to the passage? ①He set up a volunteer service center. ②He made a number of short videos. ③He began to clear rubbish. ④He took the lead in a clean-up activity. A.①③④②　　　　 B.①④③② C.③①④②　　　　 D.③④①② 4.The underlined word “compliment” means 　　    . A.wealth　　　 B.praise　　　 C.people　　　 D.power 5.Which word can best describe Li Jin? A.Responsible.　　　　B.Wise. C.Kind.　　 D.Busy. [语篇解读]　本文主要讲述了环保人士李金用自己的行动保护三亚生态环境的事迹。 1.细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句可知,他通过互联网传播环保知识。故选C。 2.细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知,自中心成立以来,他们已经组织了51次海滩清洁活动,约有1,800人参加。故选B。 3.事件排序题。根据短文内容可知,2014年前后,他开始从事清理海滩垃圾的志愿工作;之后他在一次清理活动中发挥了带头作用;2021年4月,他用自己的钱成立了一个志愿者服务中心;之后,由于他在环保圈的影响力越来越大,市政府邀请他制作了一些短视频。所以正确的顺序是③④①②,故选D。 4.词义猜测题。根据最后一段可知,虽然很多人对他的工作评价很高,但他做这些并不是为了得到表扬,而是想保护环境。由此推断画线词与praise“赞扬”含义相近,故选B。 5.推理判断题。根据短文内容可知,李金想为环境保护做贡献,他认为保护环境是每个人的责任,而且他会继续做环保工作。由此可知,李金是一个有责任心的人,故选A。 九 .阅读表达（5分） A long time ago, a huge flood (洪水) hit the Amazon rainforest (雨林). The sun didn’t come out. It was dark everywhere. Boitata was a big snake living in a cave (山洞). He was the only one that could see in the dark. So he came out to look for his favorite food—eyeballs. After eating so many eyes of different animals, Boitata’s eyes became as bright as the sun. Flames (火焰) danced along its body. He turned into a fire snake! Boitata has lived in the rainforest for many years. He loves his home. If people show respect (尊敬) to the forest, he will let them pass. But if they cut down the trees or pollute (污染) the air, the snake will become really angry. He will set them on fire and drive them out of the rainforest! Do you know? The Amazon is one of the world’s wettest places. But since 2005, three droughts (干旱) have hit (袭击) the rainforest. The trees may die and the rainforest could turn into a hot, dry grassland. Will Boitata become very angry and upset? 根据短文内容回答问题。 1.Why was it dark everywhere? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  2.Why could Boitata look for his favorite food in the dark? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  3. What happened after Boitata ate many eyes of different animals? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  4.What will Boitata do if people cut down the trees? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  5.When did droughts hit the Amazon? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  [语篇解读]　本文是一篇寓言故事。通过描述一条生活在亚马孙雨林里的大蛇保护自己的家园而呼吁人类也应该保护自己的家园。 1.The sun didn’t come out.　根据第一段内容中“The sun didn’t come out.”可知,天黑是因为太阳没有出来。 2.Because he was the only one that could see in the dark. 根据短文内容中“He was the only one that could see in the dark.”可知,因为只有他在黑暗中可以看见。 3.His eyes became as bright as the sun and he turned into a fire snake.　根据短文内容中“Boitata’s eyes became as bright as the sun”和“He turned into a fire snake!”可知,他的眼睛变得跟太阳一样明亮,并且他变成了一条火蛇! 4.He will set them on fire and drive them out of the rainforest.　根据文章中“He will set them on fire and drive them out of the rainforest!”可知,他将会朝着那些人身上放火并驱赶出热带雨林。 5.Since 2005.　根据文章中“But since 2005, three droughts have hit the rainforest.”可知,自2005年,三次干旱袭击了热带雨林。 十．语法填空（5分） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know why water is valuable? Here are some 1.　　　 (fact) about water. First, about 70% of the human body 2.　　　 (be) water. It means that water makes up 70% 3.　　　 the human body. Second, most of the water in the world is not 4.　　　 (drink) although oceans cover about 70% of the Earth. Third, groundwater may be drinkable, but it is not easy 5.　　　 (find) clean and safe groundwater. 6.　　　 (four), if water drips from your tap every ten seconds, you’ll waste about 315 litres of water a year. That’s enough to fill two baths! Last but not least, taking 7.　　　 bath uses twice as much water as taking a shower. If you take a shower, you 8.　　　 (save) up to 400 litres a week.  So, it’s time for us to save water! Always keep the tap off while 9.　　　 (brush) your teeth. Take a shower instead of a bath. Don’t waste 10.　　　 pollute it. [语篇解读]　本文讲述了一些关于水的事实。 1.facts　句意:以下是一些关于水的事实。fact“事实”,是可数名词,被some修饰,用复数,故填facts。 2.is　句意:首先,人体约70%是水。主语是单数,be动词用is,故填is。 3.of　句意:这意味着水构成了人体的70%。根据“water makes up 70%...the human body”可知是指人体的70%,应用of表示“……的”。故填of。 4.drinkable　句意:第二,世界上大部分的水是不能饮用的,尽管海洋覆盖了地球的70%。空处是作is的表语,应用形容词,此处指的是大部分的水是不能饮用的,drinkable“可饮用的”,形容词,故填drinkable。 5.to find　句意:第三,地下水可以饮用,但不容易找到清洁和安全的地下水。固定句型It is+adj.+to do sth.“做某事是……的”,故填to find。 6.Fourth　句意:第四,如果水龙头每十秒滴水,你一年就会浪费315升水。根据前文的“First...Second...Third...”可知应用序数词,故填Fourth。 7.a　句意:最后但同样重要的是,浴缸里洗澡要比淋浴多用一倍的水。固定短语take a bath“在浴缸里洗澡”,故填a。 8.will save　句意:如果你淋浴,一周可以节省400升水。含if引导的主从复合句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时,故填will save。 9.brushing　句意:刷牙时一定要把水龙头关掉。while引导的时间状语从句用延续性动词,此处是进行时态。当从句的主语与主句主语一致,且从句有be动词,此时把be动词和主语一起省略,故填brushing。 10.or　句意:不要浪费或污染它。句子是否定句,应用表示选择的并列连词or连接,故填or。 十一.书面表达(共5分) 水是生命之源,但在现实生活中,浪费水的现象屡见不鲜。请你以“How to save water”为题,写一篇80词左右的短文,提出解决办法。内容包括: 1.说明水的重要性; 2.提出节约用水的具体方法(至少两点); 3.发出号召,保护水资源。 How to save water How to save water Water is very important. It is the source of life. We can’t live without water. But we are now wasting a large amount of water in our daily life. And what shall we do? There are several ways to save water. Firstly, take shorter showers and don’t leave the tap running when we don’t need to use water. Secondly, try to reuse water. It’s the most important way for us to save water. Lastly, we should not pollute water so that we will have clean water for years and years. In these ways, we can save not only a huge amount of water but also ourselves. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$