Unit 1～4 单元复习-2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语全册

Unit 1-4 单元复习 一、单项选择 1．— ________ did you study English? — By asking the teacher ________ help. A．How; for B．How; in C．What; for D．What; to 2．When you have trouble, you can ask me _______ help. A．to B．for C．at D．with 3．—Mum, my little sister is crying all the time. —Mary, be ________! She feels sick. You should take good care of her. A．patient B．lazy C．polite D．fair 4. —_____, can I ask you some questions? —Sure, go ahead. A. Pardon me B. Excuse C. Excuse me D. A and C 5. —Uncle Li, I wonder ______ in Beijing. —The red autumn leaves of the Fragrant Hills (香山) are the most beautiful. 1. when I can eat Beijing Duck 1. B. what the weather is like 1. where I can enjoy the beautiful autumn D. how I can get to the Great Wall 6. ----Helen likes the book JeanChristophe by Romain Rolland best. ----Yes. Andthe book has a great influence________ her. A. by B.on C. for D. about 7. —How does Mr. Black go to work? —He ________ to work by car, but now he takes a busthere. A. used to go B.used to going C. is used to go D.is used to going 8. —Kate, I’m sure you can ________ these boring problems. —Thankyou. I’ll do my best. A. deal with B.look for C. get into D. learn from 9．Mr. Wu is a ________ teacher. He is always telling jokes. A．humorous B．strict C．careful D．handsome 10．—Jack, what is the ________ of your excellent spoken English? —Practice makes perfect. A．result B．influence C．duty D．secret 11．I am used to ________ a T-shirt and jeans. A．wear B．put on C．wearing D．putting on 12. We are all ___________ little Mary because she won the first place in the piano competition. A. thankful to B. interested in C. proud of 13. —Simon has been ________ school for two days. What’s wrong with him? —It’s said that he has a cold. 1. nervous about B. thirsty for C. absent from D. 14. —Mario, you used to be short, _______? —Yes, I did, but now I’m tall. A. did you B. didn’t you C. weren’t you D. aren’t you 15. Every year a lot of visitors travel to Hainan, because it’s _______ island. A. so a beautiful B. so beautiful C. a such beautiful D. such a beautiful 二、完形填空。 It’s March 12th. Li Li and Lin Tao are digging on a hill not far from their school. In China, people across the country plant trees 1 on this day. The idea of planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Zhongshan, the great 2 in China's history. He said more trees were needed as a 3 against flood(洪水) and drought. In 1915, April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day.Then, in 1979, the day was 4 to March 12th, to 5 the date on which Sun Zhongshan died. “Everyone has heard of the Great Wall of China,” says Li Li. “But have you heard of the Green Wall of China? That's the biggest tree planting 6 of all.” The Gobi Desert in the north of China was 7 every year. So in 1978, a tree planting project was started to 8 Gobi spreading. The government and local farmers have been planting millions of trees to build a great green “wall” along the edge of the desert. “Tree planting has become a tradition in China now,” says Lin Tao. “Almost everyone does it on March12th. Many people also plant a tree on a 9 day. My parents planted a tree when I started school. And my cousin planted 10 on his wedding day. We do it for the environment and for ourselves.” 1. A.silently B. wisely C.completely D. actively、2. A.artist B. engineer C. pioneer D. musician 3. A.protection B. position C. preparation D. direction 4. A.taken B. decided C. changed D.given 5. A.value B.remember C. express D. admire 6. A.research B.survey C. project D. success 7. A.growing B. appearing C. losing D.happening 8. A.keep B. have C. help D.stop 9. A.different B.special C. basic D.simple 10. A.one B.that C.it D. this 三、阅读理解 A Children often wish they were grown-ups: and old people wish they were youngsters again. Each age has its pleasures and its pains, and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time on useless things. Childhood is a time when there are few responsibilities (责任)to think about. A child is usually fed, looked after and loved by his parents. He will never be expected to do anything in return. In addition(除此之外): life is always presenting(呈现) new things to a child, but such things have lost their appeal (吸引力)for the old because they are too well-known. At the same time. a child has his pains:he is not so free to do what he wishes to and he is constantly (不断地) being told not to do a certain thing. or being punished for what he has done wrong- After a child grows up, he starts to make his own living. He can no longer expect others to pay for his food, his clothes, or his house, and he has to work if he wants to live comfortably. If he spends most of the timeplaying in the way he used to play as a child, he will go hungry. And if he breaks the 1aw of society as he used to break the 1aw of his parents, he may go in prison. If, however, he works hard, keeps out of troubleand has good health, he can have great happiness of building up his own position in society. ( )1. According to the second paragraph the writer thinks that A. life for a child is very easy B. life for a child is very hard C. children are very interested in life D. the old are very interested in life ( )2. After a child grows up, he ________. A. will still be fed by his parents B. has to find a job to support himself C. can be free to break the 1aw of society D. will still have as much time as children for playing ( )3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Adults are free to do what they want to. B. Adults should depend on themselves. C. Children get interested in things around them. D. Parents hardly expect their children to do anything in return. ( )4. The main idea of the passage is that __________. A. children can have the greatest happiness B. childhood is the most enjoyable time in one's life C. life is never enjoyable since each age has some pains D. one can be a happy person only if he can enjoy each age of his life ( )5. From the passage we know children want to _____________. A. make a living B. be grown-ups C. be youngsters D. have responsibilities B Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, close to 50 percent of people are shy. Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some point in their lives. These days, shyness is becoming more and more common. Now, scientists are trying to understand shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy. Is it possible to be born shy? Many scientists say yes. They say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly. These babies are a little quieter and more watchful than other babies. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. As a result, scientists think that some shyness is genetic. Family size might cause people to be shy as well. Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children. They found that 66 percent of them had older brothers and sisters. As a result, they became shy. At the same time, children with no brothers and sisters may be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. They are not able to learn the same social skills as children from big families. You may also be shy because of where you were born. When scientists studied shyness in different countries. They found surprising differences. In Japan, most people said they were shy. But in Israel, only one of three people said so. What explains the difference? One scientist says the Japanese and Israelis have different opinions of failure. In Japan, when people do not succeed, they feel bad about themselves. They blame（责备）themselves for their failure. In Israel, the opposite is true. Israelis often blame failure on outside reasons, such as family, teachers, friends, or bad luck. In Israel, freedom of opinion and risk taking are strongly supported. This may be why Israelis worry less about failure and are less shy. For shy people, it can be difficult to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can get over your shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing conversation. And don’t forget — if you are shy, you are not the only one. 6. What is the passage mainly about? A. Happiness. B. Shyness. C. Kindness. D. loneliness. 7. What does the underlined word “genetic” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Passed down from parents. B. Learned from friends. C. Taught by teachers. D. Made up by brothers. 8. What can be learned from the passage? A. Most little babies are born shy and quiet. B. If you are shy now, you will be shy forever. C. Many shy children have older brothers and sisters. D. Most Israeli people are shy of expressing opinions. 9. We can learn from the passage that _______ may cause shyness. A. genetics, grown-ups and birthplace B. genetics, family size and birthplace C. family size, grown-ups and failure D. genetics, family size and freedom 10. Scientists suggest that shy people can get over their shyness by______. A. blaming their failure on outside reasons B. trying new things and practicing conversation C. getting themselves away from their shy parents D. trying to understand reasons for their shyness 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The thief felt so _____(scare) that he ran away when the policeman came. 2. Cindy suggested_____ (go) to the cinema because we didn’t know what to do. 3. I have enough money _______ (buy) a color TV set. 4. There is an _______ (introduce) about London in this magazine. 5. The swimmer won the gold medal (金牌) and his parents were _______ (pride) of him. 五、根据汉语意思完成英语句子 1. 政府鼓励我们科学处理垃圾。 The government encourages us ______ _____ _____ rubbish in a scientific way. 2. 玛丽今天没来上课，因为她住院了。 Mary _____ _____ _____ class today, because she is in hospital. 3. 自从我上次见到迈克，已经有三年时间了。 It ____________ three years ______ I last saw Mike. 4. 他考试没及格，那是因为他学习不努力。 He didn’t pass the exam __________ he hadn’t studied hard. 5. 从这之后，人们开始了赏月和同家人分享月饼的传统。 After this,people started the tradition of admiring the moon and ________ ________ ________ their families 六、书面表达: 假如你校要组织一次主题为“Changes in my hometown”的英语口语演讲比赛，请你根据以下要点提示写一篇短文参赛。 要点提示：◆ 可以从人们的住房、环境、交通等方面进行今昔对比； 注意运用used to结构。 Hi, everybody, Here I will tell you about some things that have changed in my hometown.__________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I believe my hometown will get better and better in the future. That’s all. Thank you! 一、单项选择 1. 答案：A 解析：第一空询问学习英语的方式，用 how；第二空 ask sb. for help 是固定短语，表示 “向某人寻求帮助”，故选 A。 2. 答案：B 解析：ask sb. for help 是固定用法，意为 “向某人寻求帮助”，所以选 B。 3. 答案：A 解析：根据 “She feels sick. You should take good care of her.” 可知，此处是让 Mary 要有耐心。patient “有耐心的”；lazy “懒惰的”；polite “有礼貌的”；fair “公平的”，故选 A。 4. 答案：D 解析：Pardon me 和 Excuse me 都有 “打扰一下” 的意思，在询问别人问题前可以用，故选 D。 5. 答案：C 解析：根据答语 “The red autumn leaves of the Fragrant Hills (香山) are the most beautiful.” 可知，问句是询问在北京哪里可以欣赏美丽的秋天，故选 C。 6. 答案：B 解析：have an influence on 是固定短语，意为 “对…… 有影响”，故选 B。 7. 答案：A 解析：used to do sth. 表示 “过去常常做某事”；be used to doing sth. 表示 “习惯于做某事”。根据 “but now he takes a bus here” 可知，他过去常常开车去上班，故选 A。 8. 答案：A 解析：deal with “处理”；look for “寻找”；get into “陷入”；learn from“从…… 中学到”。根据 “these boring problems” 可知，是处理问题，故选 A。 9. 答案：A 解析：根据 “He is always telling jokes.” 可知，吴老师是个幽默的老师。humorous “幽默的”；strict “严格的”；careful “仔细的”；handsome “英俊的”，故选 A。 10. 答案：D 解析：result “结果”；influence “影响”；duty “责任”；secret “秘诀”。根据 “Practice makes perfect.” 可知，问句是询问学好英语口语的秘诀，故选 D。 11. 答案：C 解析：be used to doing sth. 表示 “习惯于做某事”，wear 强调穿着的状态，put on 强调穿的动作，这里表示习惯穿着的状态，用 wear，故选 C。 12. 答案：C 解析：be thankful to “感谢某人”；be interested in“对…… 感兴趣”；be proud of“为…… 感到骄傲”。根据 “she won the first place in the piano competition” 可知，大家为她感到骄傲，故选 C。 13. 答案：C 解析：be nervous about“对…… 感到紧张”；be thirsty for“渴望……”；be absent from“缺席……”。根据 “What’s wrong with him? It’s said that he has a cold.” 可知，他缺席了两天的课，故选 C。 14. 答案：B 解析：反意疑问句遵循 “前肯后否，前否后肯” 的原则，陈述部分是肯定句，且 used to 是过去式，所以疑问部分用 didn’t you，故选 B。 15. 答案：D 解析：such+a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 = so + 形容词 + a/an + 可数名词单数，所以 “如此美丽的一个岛屿” 可以说 such a beautiful island 或 so beautiful an island，故选 D。 二、完形填空 1. 答案：D 解析：silently “沉默地”；wisely “明智地”；completely “完全地”；actively “积极地”。在中国，人们在植树节这一天积极地种树，故选 D。 2. 答案：C 解析：artist “艺术家”；engineer “工程师”；pioneer “先驱”；musician “音乐家”。孙中山是中国历史上伟大的先驱，故选 C。 3. 答案：A 解析：protection “保护”；position “位置”；preparation “准备”；direction “方向”。种树是为了防止洪水和干旱，起到保护作用，故选 A。 4. 答案：C 解析：take “拿走”；decide “决定”；change “改变”；give “给”。1979 年，植树节被改为 3 月 12 日，故选 C。 5. 答案：B 解析：value “重视”；remember “纪念”；express “表达”；admire “钦佩”。把植树节改为 3 月 12 日是为了纪念孙中山逝世的日子，故选 B。 6. 答案：C 解析：research “研究”；survey “调查”；project “项目”；success “成功”。根据 “a tree planting project was started” 可知，这是最大的植树项目，故选 C。 7. 答案：A 解析：grow“增长，扩大”；appear “出现”；lose “失去”；happen “发生”。中国北方的戈壁沙漠每年都在扩大，故选 A。 8. 答案：D 解析：keep “保持”；have “有”；help “帮助”；stop “阻止”。植树项目是为了阻止戈壁沙漠的蔓延，stop...from doing sth. 是固定用法，这里省略了 from，故选 D。 9. 答案：B 解析：different “不同的”；special “特殊的”；basic “基本的”；simple “简单的”。很多人也会在特殊的日子种树，故选 B。 10. 答案：A 解析：one 指代同类事物中的一个；that 指代前面提到的不可数名词或可数名词单数；it 指代前面提到的同一个事物；this “这个”。这里指代前面的 a tree，用 one，故选 A。 三、阅读理解 A 篇 1. 答案：C 解析：根据 “life is always presenting (呈现) new things to a child, but such things have lost their appeal (吸引力) for the old because they are too well-known.” 可知，孩子们对生活中的新事物很感兴趣，所以生活对孩子来说是充满乐趣的，他们对生活很感兴趣，故选 C。 2. 答案：B 解析：根据 “After a child grows up, he starts to make his own living. He can no longer expect others to pay for his food, his clothes, or his house, and he has to work if he wants to live comfortably.” 可知，孩子长大后要自己找工作养活自己，故选 B。 3. 答案：A 解析：根据 “If, however, he works hard, keeps out of trouble and has good health, he can have great happiness of building up his own position in society.” 可知，成年人也不能随心所欲地做自己想做的事，也要遵守社会规则，所以 A 选项错误；根据 “After a child grows up, he starts to make his own living.” 可知，成年人要依靠自己，B 选项正确；根据 “life is always presenting (呈现) new things to a child” 可知，孩子们对周围的事物感兴趣，C 选项正确；根据 “A child is usually fed, looked after and loved by his parents. He will never be expected to do anything in return.” 可知，父母几乎不期望孩子做任何回报，D 选项正确。故选 A。 4. 答案：D 解析：根据 “Each age has its pleasures and its pains, and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time on useless things.” 可知，一个人只有享受人生的每个阶段，才能成为一个幸福的人，故选 D。 5. 答案：B 解析：根据 “Children often wish they were grown-ups” 可知，孩子们想成为成年人，故选 B。 B 篇 6. 答案：B 解析：文章主要讲述了害羞的原因、表现以及克服害羞的方法等，所以主题是害羞，故选 B。 7. 答案：A 解析：根据 “Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents.” 可知，科学家认为有些害羞是从父母那里遗传来的，genetic 意为 “遗传的，从父母那里传下来的”，故选 A。 8. 答案：C 解析：根据 “They say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly.” 可知，只有 15% - 20% 的婴儿生来害羞，A 选项错误；根据 “But scientists say you can get over your shyness.” 可知，害羞是可以克服的，B 选项错误；根据 “They found that 66 percent of them had older brothers and sisters. As a result, they became shy.” 可知，很多害羞的孩子有哥哥姐姐，C 选项正确；根据 “In Israel, freedom of opinion and risk taking are strongly supported. This may be why Israelis worry less about failure and are less shy.” 可知，以色列人不太害羞，敢于表达自己的观点，D 选项错误。故选 C。 9. 答案：B 解析：根据 “scientists think that some shyness is genetic.”“Family size might cause people to be shy as well.”“You may also be shy because of where you were born.” 可知，遗传、家庭规模和出生地可能会导致害羞，故选 B。 10. 答案：B 解析：根据 “They suggest trying new things and practicing conversation.” 可知，科学家建议害羞的人通过尝试新事物和练习对话来克服害羞，故选 B。 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. 答案：scared 解析：scare 是动词，意为 “使害怕”，这里要用形容词作表语，scared 常用来形容人的感受，意为 “害怕的”，故填 scared。 2. 答案：going 解析：suggest doing sth. 是固定用法，意为 “建议做某事”，所以填 going。 3. 答案：to buy 解析：have enough money to do sth. 表示 “有足够的钱做某事”，用动词不定式作后置定语，故填 to buy。 4. 答案：introduction 解析：an 是不定冠词，后面接可数名词单数，introduce 是动词，其名词形式是 introduction，故填 introduction。 5. 答案：proud 解析：be proud of 是固定短语，意为 “为…… 感到骄傲”，所以填 proud。 五、根据汉语意思完成英语句子 1. 答案：to deal with 解析：encourage sb. to do sth. 是固定用法，意为 “鼓励某人做某事”；deal with 表示 “处理”，故填 to deal with。 2. 答案：is absent from 解析：be absent from 表示 “缺席……”，根据 “today” 可知，用一般现在时，主语 Mary 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 is，故填 is absent from。 3. 答案：has been; since 解析：“It has been + 时间段 + since + 一般过去时的句子” 表示 “自从…… 以来已经有多长时间了”，故填 has been; since。 4. 答案：because 解析：“他考试没及格” 的原因是 “他学习不努力”，用 because 引导原因状语从句，故填 because。 5. 答案：sharing mooncakes with 解析：of 是介词，后面接动词的 - ing 形式；share sth. with sb. 表示 “和某人分享某物”，故填 sharing mooncakes with。 六、书面表达 Hi, everybody, Here I will tell you about some things that have changed in my hometown. In the past, people in my hometown used to live in small and old houses. The environment was not very good, either. There were few trees and the streets were often dirty. And the transportation was not convenient. People usually went to work or school on foot or by bike. But now, great changes have taken place. People have moved into big and bright apartments. The environment has become much better. There are more and more trees and flowers everywhere, and the streets are clean and tidy. As for transportation, there are wide roads and many buses. Some people even have their own cars. I believe my hometown will get better and better in the future. That’s all. Thank you! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$