精品解析：福建省莆田第八中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期第二次月考英语试题

莆田八中2023—2024学年下学期八年级第二次月考英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 命题人：江赛清 审核人：郭丽丽 I.听力（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。每个句子读两遍。 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Where are the speakers talking? A. In the classroom. B. In a restaurant. C. In an office. 听第2段对话,回答第7小题。 7. What does Peter want to be? A. A doctor. B.A teacher. C.A cook. 听第3段对话,回答第8小题。 8.What does the woman mean? A. She will drink coffee. B. She will start to work. C. She won't have ice cream. 听第4段对话,回答第9小题。 9.Where's Bill's mother now? A. In the kitchen. B. In the study. C. In the yard. 听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题。 10. What will Li Ming and Jenny buy? A. Some fish, fruit and drinks. B. Some meat, fruit and vegetables C. Some fruit, vegetables and drinks 11.How will Li Ming and Jenny go to the supermarket? A. On foot B. By bike. C.By bus 听第6段对话,回答第12、13小题。 12. What did the man order? A. Noodles. B. Roast chicken. C. Fish curry. 13. How much is the bill? A.￥300. B.￥230. C.￥200. 听第7段对话,回答第14、15小题。 14. How heavy is Beibei? A.105 kilos. B. 115 kilos. C. 125 kilos. 15. What is Beibei doing now? A. Playing with water. B. Climbing a tree. C.Eating bamboo. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Information Card When Cathy left the village ________ year(s) ago What Cathy does a(n) ________ Where the primary school(小学) is in the ________ of the village. What Cathy and Mario did under the tree when they were children played ________ How Cathy liked the rice noodles in the old restaurant cheap and ________ II选择填空(共15小题;毎小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. The back ________ of the car is wide enough for three people. A. passenger B. seat C. ground 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汽车的后面座位足够宽，可容纳三人。 考查名词辨析。passenger乘客；seat座位；ground地面。根据“The back...of the car is wide enough for three people.”可知，空处指“汽车后排座位”。故选B。 2. Tom ________ spending so much money on a car because he doesn’t drive it often now. A. enjoys B. suggests C. regrets 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆后悔花这么多钱买一辆车，因为他现在不常开它。 考查动词辨析。enjoys“享受”；suggests“建议”；regrets“后悔”。根据“Tom ... spending so much money on a car because he doesn’t drive it often now”可知，因为不常开车，所以后悔买车了。故选C。 3. It’s not ________ to ask women’s ages in western countries. So you’d better not ask questions like that. A. polite B. strange C. surprising 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在西方国家，询问女性的年龄是不礼貌的。所以你最好不要问这样的问题。 考查形容词辨析。polite礼貌的；strange奇怪的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据“ask women’s ages in western countries”可知，此处表示这是不礼貌的。故选A。 4. —Is there anything special in today’s ________? —Yes. We have Japanese sushi and chicken salad. I think you will enjoy them. A bill B. menu C. newspaper 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天的菜单有什么特别的吗？——是的。我们有日本寿司和鸡肉沙拉。我想你会喜欢的。 考查名词辨析。bill账单；menu菜单；newspaper报纸。根据“We have Japanese sushi and chicken salad”可知，餐厅中列有菜品的列表，故空处指“菜单”。故选B。 5. —Can you ________ what it would be like to live alone in your apartment? —Yes. It must be boring. A. know B. notice C. imagine 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能想象一个人住在公寓里会是什么样子吗？——是的，一定很无聊。 考查动词辨析。know知道；notice注意到；imagine想象。回答“It must be boring.”表示推测，根据“Can you … what it would be like to live alone in your apartment?”可知，此处应是问能否想象独自生活的样子。故选C。 6. —Why is that book worth ________? —Because it’s not only cheap but also interesting. A. to buy B. buying C. buy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那本书什么值得买？——因为它不仅便宜而且有趣。 考查非谓语动词。sth be worth doing“某事值得被做”，应使用动名词作宾语。故选B。 7. Boys and girls, help yourselves ________ some cookies, please. A. over B. for C. to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：男孩女孩们，请随便享用一些饼干吧。 考查介词辨析。over超过；for为了；to到。help oneself to sth.“随意享用某物”，固定表达。故选C。 8. If you want to make your dream ________, you must work hard from now on. A. cheer up B. think about C. come true 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想实现你的梦想，你必须从现在起努力工作。 考查动词短语辨析。cheer up使振作起来；think about考虑；come true实现，成真。根据“make your dream...you must work hard from now on”可知，通过努力工作可以“实现”梦想。故选C。 9. He was so hungry that he ________ all the dumplings on the plate. A. ate up B. gave up C. looked up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他太饿了，以至于把盘子里的所有饺子都吃光了。 考查动词短语辨析。ate up吃光；gave up放弃；looked up查找。根据“He was so hungry”可知，他“吃光”了饺子。故选A。 10. We planted many trees ________ make our community more beautiful. A. in order that B. so that C. in order to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了使我们的社区更美丽，我们种了许多树。 考查介词短语。in order that为了，后跟从句；so that以便，后跟从句；in order to为了，后跟动词原形。make为动词原形，因此应用in order to。故选C。 11. Mary worked ________ of all the students. A. more careful B. the most careful C. the most carefully 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽在所有学生中工作最仔细。 考查最高级。more careful更仔细的，形容词比较级；the most careful最仔细的，形容词最高级；the most carefully最仔细地，副词最高级。用副词修饰动词worked，且由范围“of all the students”可知是最高级。故选C。 12. —Excuse me! Can you tell me how to make apple salad? —Of course. You must ________ the apple first. A. build up B. cut up C. put up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下！你能告诉我怎么做苹果沙拉吗？——当然。你必须先把苹果切碎。 考查动词短语。build up建立；cut up切碎；put up张贴。根据“the apple first.”可知，制作苹果沙拉的第一步是切碎苹果。故选B。 13. —I’d like to buy a skirt for my daughter. How much is this one? —Sorry, Madam. It’s not ________. A. for sale B. in trouble C. on time 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想给我女儿买条裙子。这条多少钱？——抱歉，女士。它不卖。 考查介词短语。for sale“出售”；in trouble“处于麻烦中”；on time“准时”。根据“I’d like to buy a skirt for my daughter.”和“Sorry, Madam. It’s not ...”可知，对方想买裙子，但不卖，即“不出售”。故选A。 14. Excuse me, could you tell me ________ it is an interesting book or not? A. that B. why C. whether 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我它是否是一本有趣的书吗？ 考查宾语从句。that引导宾语从句时只起连接作用，无实际意义；why为什么；whether是否。根据“could you tell me…it is an interesting book or not?”可知，此处应用whether引导宾语从句，表示它是否是一本有趣的书。故选C。 15. —Would you mind lending me your English book? —________. Here you are. A. All right B. Certainly not C. Never mind 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你介意借给我你的英语书吗？——当然不。给你。 考查情景交际。All right好吧；Certainly not当然不；Never mind没关系。根据“Here you are.”可知，此处是说不介意。故选B。 III完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Jonah had to make the pumpkin pie for dinner today. His parents were so ____16____ at work that they had no time to do it. Jonah never did it before. Luckily, his mother ____17____ him a note (便条). It said, “Here is the recipe (食谱). Just follow it. It’s quite ____18____ though it’s your first time to do it.” How hard could it be? Jonah ____19____ the recipe. It seemed not difficult. He preheated the oven (预热烤箱) to 200°C before he started to work on the pie. First, Jonah took out the pie crust (酥皮). Next, he ____20____ the pie filling (馅料) and the milk into a bowl, and then added two eggs to it. He mixed (混合) them. Then the filling was ____21____ later use. Jonah put the mix into the crust to make a pie. When the oven showed it was 200℃, he put the pie in and ____22____. After 20 minutes, the pie was wonderful. Jonah took the pie out of the oven ____23____ like his mom did before. The air was so hot. Then he put the ____24____ on a beautiful plate. It tasted delicious. “I made the pie for the first time and I’m ____25____,” he said. He felt very happy. 16. A. busy B. hungry C. quick 17. A. took B. lost C. left 18. A. safe B. easy C. perfect 19. A. wrote B. planned C. read 20. A. put B. turned C. planted 21. A. good at B. ready for C. different for 22. A. used B. won C. waited 23. A. cheaply B. clearly C. carefully 24. A. pie B. oven C. bowl 25. A. popular B. comfortable C. successful 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jonah第一次制作南瓜派的过程，虽然从未做过，但在母亲的指导下成功完成了任务。 【16题详解】 句意：他的父母工作太忙，没时间做南瓜派。 busy忙碌的；hungry饥饿的；quick快速的。根据“had no time to do it”可知，父母因为工作忙碌没时间做南瓜派。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：幸运的是，他母亲给他留了一张便条。 took拿走；lost丢失；left留下。根据“his mother…him a note”可知，母亲留下了一张便条。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：尽管是第一次做，但很简单。 safe安全的；easy容易的；perfect完美的。根据“It’s quite…though it’s your first time to do it”可知，虽然是第一次做，但按照食谱做很容易。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：Jonah看了食谱。 wrote写；planned计划；read阅读。根据“Here is the recipe (食谱). Just follow it”可知，Jonah看了食谱。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：他把馅料和牛奶倒进碗里，然后加入两个鸡蛋。 put放；turned转动；planted种植。根据“…the pie filling and the milk into a bowl”可知，Jonah将馅料和牛奶放入碗中。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：然后馅料就准备好待用了。 good at擅长；ready for准备好；different for不同于。根据“Then the filling was…later use”可知，馅料已经准备好待用。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：当烤箱显示200℃时，他把派放进去等待。 used使用；won赢得；waited等待。根据“After 20 minutes, the pie was wonderful.”可知，放入烤箱后需要等待20分钟。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：Jonah像他妈妈以前做的那样，小心地把派从烤箱里拿出来。 cheaply便宜地；clearly清楚地；carefully小心地。根据“The air was so hot.”和常识可知，烤箱里那出来的派温度高，所以是小心地拿出派。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：然后他把派放在一个漂亮盘子上。 pie派；oven烤箱；bowl碗。根据“Jonah took the pie out of the oven”可知，Jonah把派放在盘子上。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：“我第一次做派，而且成功了，”他说。 popular受欢迎的；comfortable舒适的；successful成功的。根据前文可知，Jonah第一次做派并且成功了。故选C。 Ⅳ.阅读理解 (共两节，25小题;满分45分) 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给，A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) A Mrs. Green did a reading interest survey (调查) in her class. Here are the answers from Daniel, one of her students. Reading Interest Survey 1.What do you like doing in your free time? [Choose all that apply (涉及)]  Reading V Playing sports  Watching TV  Playing computer games  Going shopping  Listening to music  Other 2. How much time do you spend reading every day? V Less than 1 hour  1—2 hours 2—3 hours  More than 3 hours 3. What kind of books do you like? [Choose all that apply] Novel History V Science V Sports Art V Cartoon (卡通)  Other 4. Why do you read? I love reading I want to relax Advice from friends Need for information V Parents/Teachers ask me to do so 5. Which of the following best describes (描述) you? I read fast and mostly understand what I read V I read fast but usually don’t understand what I read fully I read slowly but l understand what I read I read slowly and have difficulty understanding what I read 6. What distracts (使分心) you when you’ re reading? I can’t understand what l read, and l don’t like to sit for a long time. 26. What does Daniel like doing in his free time? A. Going shopping. B. Watching TV. C. Playing sports. D. Listening to music. 27. How long does Daniel spend reading ever day? A. Less than 1 hour. B. l—2 hours. C. 2—3 hours. D. More than 3 hours. 28. How many kinds of books does Daniel like? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 29. Why does Daniel read? A. To relax. B. To get information. C. To follow his friends’ advice. D. To do as his parents or teachers say. 30. Which of the following advice may Daniel’s teacher give to him? A. Read with music on. B. Read more history books. C. Read slowly and carefully. D. Read before going to bed every day. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了Green老师在她的班级中进行了一次阅读兴趣调查，并展示了学生Daniel的回答。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Playing sports”可知，Daniel喜欢在空闲时间做运动。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Less than 1 hour”可知，Daniel每天阅读的时间少于1小时。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Science”和“Cartoon”可知，Daniel喜欢科学和卡通两种类型的书籍。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Parents/Teachers ask me to do so”可知，Daniel阅读是因为父母或老师要求他这样做。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第5段“I read fast but usually don’t understand what I read fully”可知，Daniel读得快但通常不能完全理解所读内容，因此老师可能会建议他读得慢一些、仔细一些。故选C。 B Do you want to be the voice of a cartoon role? Glee Dango began to do it when she was nine years old. Now 13, she does quite well. She received a nomination (提名) at last year’s Canadian Screen Awards (CSAs). The CSAs celebrate the best artists and shows in the Canadian film and television industry (行业). Glee got nominated for the character Sandy in Thomas &Friends. Sandy is a highly confident young girl and also an animated (动画的) train. The nomination came as a big surprise to Glee. “I can’t believe it!” she said. Glee got started in the industry at a young age—just over one year old! A family friend advised her to try modelling. She did it for about four years. When she was about five, she started getting into commercials (广告) and TV shows. Glee played the main character in the TV show Odd Squad. That helped her to become a cartoon voice actor. Now people can hear her voice in a few animated kids shows, like Pikwik Pack, Caillou: The Silver Knight and Thomas & Friends. What does she like most about animation? That is the chance to play characters that look and sound nothing like her. Glee is also thinking about doing more in the industry, like making her own show, Glee is really a girl with big dreams! 31. How long has Glee been a cartoon voice actor? A. For about 4 years. B. For about 7 years. C. For about 9 years. D. For about 12 years. 32. What can we learn from Glee’s words in Paragraph 2? A. She knows nothing about CSAs. B. CSAs are for young cartoon voice actors. C. Winning CSAs was a dream come true for her. D. She didn’t think she could get nominated at CSAs. 33. What happened when Glee was about five years old? A. She got into modelling. B. She started learning to act. C. She fell in love with cartoons D. She got into commercials and TV shows. 34. What can we know about Odd Squad? ①It is a famous commercial. ②It helped Glee to become a voice actor. ③Glee played the main character in it. ④It tells the story of a confident young girl. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ②③ D. ①④ 35. Which is the best title for the passage? A. A cartoon voice star B. The youngest voice actor C. The road to modelling D. Best cartoon characters of all time 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Glee Dango如何成为一名成功的卡通配音演员。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Glee Dango began to do it when she was nine years old. Now 13, she does quite well.”可知，Glee9岁开始配音，现年13岁，因此他配音4年了。故选A。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The nomination came as a big surprise to Glee. ‘I can’t believe it!’ she said.”可知，提名让Glee惊讶，让她难以置信，故推测出她未预料到会被提名。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“When she was about five, she started getting into commercials (广告) and TV shows.”可知，她5岁时开始参与广告和电视节目。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Glee played the main character in the TV show Odd Squad. That helped her to become a cartoon voice actor.”可知，在Odd Squad中Glee扮演主角并因此成为配音演员。故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Glee Dango如何成为一名成功的卡通配音演员，因此“卡通配音明星”是最合适的标题。故选A。 C On November 25th, 2023, a Sumatran rhino (苏门答腊犀牛) named Delilah gave birth to a baby rhino at a sanctuary (动物保护区) in Indonesia. The baby rhino weighed (重量是……) 25 kilograms and it is a boy. This was the second baby Sumatran rhino born in Indonesia last year. It’s exciting news because there are only a few Sumatran rhinos in the world, less than 50! Sumatran rhinos used to live in many places, but now they only live on Sumatra. The rhinos are in great danger because their homes in the forests are getting destroyed. They are losing their homes. And some people kill them for their horns (角) to make make money. To save Sumatran rhinos, World Wildlife Fund (WWF) is fighting to stop bad people from hurting the rhinos. They also help them live and have babies in a sanctuary. For us, we can ________ too! Don’t buy things made of rhino horns. And tell more people about this: The animal should live on the earth, because the earth is also their home. We hope everyone can do something to help them and one day more Sumatran rhinos will live happily in this world. 36. What can we know from Paragraph 1? A. The baby rhino is a girl. B. Delilah weighs 25 kilograms. C. Delilah had a baby rhino last year. D. The baby rhino was the only one born in Indonesia last year. 37. Why does the writer start the passage with the news? A. To show his love for Sumatran rhinos. B. To get people interested in Sumatran rhinos. C. To give more information about the sanctuary. D. To have people do something for the sanctuary. 38. What does the underlined part “are getting destroyed” in Paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese? A. 被翻修 B. 被破坏 C. 被控制 D. 被装饰 39. What’s the best word for “________” in the last paragraph? A. wait B. laugh C. notice D. help 40. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To advise us to protect Sumatran rhinos. B. To tell us exciting news about Sumatra rhinos. C. To advise us to join WWF and help more animals. D. To tell us an interesting story about Sumatran rhinos. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. B 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了苏门答腊犀牛的现状以及保护它们的重要性。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On November 25th, 2023, a Sumatran rhino (苏门答腊犀牛) named Delilah gave birth to a baby rhino at a sanctuary (动物保护区) in Indonesia.”可知，Delilah去年生了一只犀牛宝宝。故选C。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It’s exciting news because there are only a few Sumatran rhinos in the world, less than 50!”可知，作者通过这则新闻引起人们对苏门答腊犀牛的兴趣。故选B。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“They are losing their homes.”可知，它们正在失去它们的家园，说明它们的家园正在被破坏。故选B。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Don’t buy things made of rhino horns. And tell more people about this: The animal should live on the earth, because the earth is also their home”可知，我们也可以做一些事情来帮助犀牛，因此空处填help“帮助”符合。故选D。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“We hope everyone can do something to help them and one day more Sumatran rhinos will live happily in this world.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了苏门答腊犀牛的现状以及保护它们的重要性。旨在呼吁人们关注和保护这一濒危物种。故选A。 D Sperm whales live in every ocean on the planet. Their large heads help them stand out from other whales. Here are some fun facts about them. Sperm whales have the biggest brains of all the animals on Earth. Our brains weigh about 1.4 kilograms, but a sperm whale’s brain can weigh up to 9 kilograms. Sperm whales are amazing divers. These huge animals can dive to around 2,000 meters and can go over 60 minutes between breaths. Sperm whales are the loudest animals alive. They make special high sounds to send information to one another from hundreds of kilometers away. The sounds are even louder than those made by planes, What's more, each whale makes its own sound, Scientists believe this is how they recognize (认出) one another. Sperm whales sleep up straight near the surface of the water, It looks like they’re standing in the ocean. And scientists have found that they sleep for less than two hours every day. Ambergris (龙涎香) is a thing that forms in the stomach of a sperm whale. It is thought to protect the whale’s stomach.Sperm whales release(释放) ambergris into the sea as a sweet-smelling egg-shaped ball. Ambergris is often used in fine perfumes (香水). A kilogram of it can sell for up to $50,000. ________ Sperm whales appear in a novel. In 1820, a ship called Essex was hit by an angry 26-metre-long sperm whale. American writer Herman Melville later wrote about this event in his novel Moby-Dick. Sperm whales are truly great animals. Learning about them may not be worth as much as a piece of ambergris, but it is certainly worth your while! 41. The writer develops Paragraphs 2 and 3 by ________. A. telling stories B. showing steps C. listing numbers D. giving examples 42. Which of the following sentences can be put in the “________ ”? A. It produces something that is worth as much as gold! B. Ambergris is most often white, gray, black or brown in color. C. This makes ambergris one of the most valuable things on Earth! D. Millions of sperm whales were found in the oceans in North America. 43. What happened in 1820? A. A ship was hit by a sperm whale. B The novel Moby-Dick came out. C. Scientists found how sperm whales recognized one another. D. Scientists found sperm whales lived in every ocean on the planet. 44. Which of the following is TRUE about sperm whales? A. They often kill people near the sea. B. They have a good smell like perfume. C. They sleep at the bottom of the ocean. D. They can make sounds that travel very far. 45. What is the correct structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2, ...) A. ①②/③④/⑤⑥⑦⑧ B. ①/②③④⑤⑥⑦/⑧ C. ①/②③/④⑤/⑥⑦⑧ D. ①/②/③④⑤⑥/⑦⑧ 【答案】41. C 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了抹香鲸生活习性、优势、产生的香水原材料等内容。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二、三段中的“Our brains weigh about 1.4 kilograms, but… 9 kilograms.”及“These huge animals can dive to around 2,000 meters and can go over 60 minutes between breaths.”可知作者通过列数字的方法展开第二、三段的描述。故选C。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据此空的上文“Ambergris is often used in fine perfumes (香水) . A kilogram of it can sell for up to $50,000.”可推断此处应总结龙涎香的价值，因此选项C“这使龙涎香成为地球上最有价值的东西之一。”与之相符。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“In 1820, a ship called Essex was hit by an angry 26-metre-long sperm whale. American writer Herman Melville later wrote about this event in his novel Moby-Dick.”可知，1820年，名为Essex的船被一只愤怒的26米长抹香鲸撞击。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“They make special high sounds to send information to one another from hundreds of kilometers away. ”可知抹香鲸的声音可以传播很远。故选D。 【45题详解】 篇章结构题。根据全文可知第一段先总述了抹香鲸有很多有趣的事实；第二到七段分述了这些事实；最后第八段总结抹香鲸值得我们去了解。因此选项B符合文章结构图。故选B。 第二节 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。(共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分) E Most schools are starting to have cooking lessons for children between the ages of seven and fourteen in China. It’s part of a plan to get children to study more life skills. We want to know what you think. ____46____ Emily thinks that schools should teach students how to cook as it is a life skill. ____47____ It may help stop kids from being too fat if they cook instead of getting a takeaway (外卖). ____48____ The lessons not only teach children how to be healthy but also show them how to be safe when cooking at home. After taking the lessons, children will take care of themselves well in the future. Ruby says schools shouldn’t let little kids make their own meals because they may hurt themselves. ____49____ However, kids from 10 or older should start learning how to cook. Anna thinks cooking lessons bring many advantages. Children will learn what healthy food is. And once they’ve learned how to cook, they can start to help their parents in the kitchen. ____50____ A. This may possibly help improve the parent-child relationship (关系). B. Here are some students’ ideas about it. C Children between six and nine are too young. D. Parents should teach their children how to cook at home, too. E. Catherine says having cooking lessons at school is a good idea. 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. E 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些人对于孩子学习做饭的想法。 【46题详解】 根据“We want to know what you think.”及下文一些人的想法可知，此处在引出这些想法，选项B“这里有一些学生对此的想法。”符合语境。故选B。 【47题详解】 根据“Emily thinks that schools should teach students how to cook as it is a life skill.”可知，学校应该教学生做饭，家庭也应该教孩子做饭，选项D“父母在家也应该教孩子如何做饭。”符合语境。故选D。 【48题详解】 根据“The lessons not only teach children how to be healthy but also show them how to be safe when cooking at home.”可知，此处是赞成学校上烹饪课，选项E“凯瑟琳说在学校上烹饪课是个好主意。”符合语境。故选E。 【49题详解】 根据“Ruby says schools shouldn’t let little kids make their own meals because they may hurt themselves.”可知，此处是表达不赞成孩子学习做饭的观点，选项C“六到九岁的孩子太小了。”符合语境。故选C。 【50题详解】 根据“And once they’ve learned how to cook, they can start to help their parents in the kitchen.”可知，他们学会了做饭，可以去厨房帮助父母，这有助于改善亲子关系，选项A“这有可能有助于改善亲子关系。”符合语境。故选A。 Ⅴ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 51. 你希望大家都在活动中玩得开心，你可以这样说： _____________________________________ 【答案】Enjoy yourselves./Have a good time. 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，让大家玩得开心，应该用祈使句，enjoy oneself或have a good time都表示“玩得开心”，其中oneself的形式由说话对象决定，本情景中的说话对象是“你们”，对应反身代词是yourselves。故填Enjoy yourselves./Have a good time. 52. 你想邀请你的朋友参加你的生日聚会，可以这样表达： _______________________ my birthday party? 【答案】May I invite you to 【解析】 【详解】根据题干，想邀请朋友参加生日聚会，可以说“我可以邀请你来我的生日聚会吗？”，May I do sth“我可以做……吗”；invite sb to…“邀请某人参加……”；you“你”，作invite的宾语。故填May I invite you to。 53. 经过努力后，你成功通过考试，付出得到回报，可以这样告诉爸爸妈妈： The results ____________________________. 【答案】have paid off 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“主语 + have/has + 过去分词”；“得到回报”的英语表达为pay off，句子主语是The results，为复数形式，助动词用have，pay的过去分词是paid，故填have paid off。 54. 用完餐后，你准备拿账单结账，可以这样问服务员： _____________________________________? 【答案】May I have the bill 【解析】 【详解】根据题干，想要结账可以对服务员说“我可以结账吗？”，其英文表达为May I have the bill，故填May I have the bill。 55. Ben赢得长跑比赛冠军，你为他感到骄傲，可以这样对他说： Ben, __________________________________! 【答案】I am proud of you 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，设空处可用“我为你感到骄傲”表达。我：I；为某人感到骄傲：be proud of sb.，主语为第一人称单数的一般现在时，be动词用am；你：you，人称代词宾格作宾语。故填I am proud of you。 VI.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. use, dinner ______________________________________ 57. well, than _____________________________________ 58. learn, how _____________________________________ 59. polite, quietly _________________________________ 60. in order to, healthy _______________________________ 【答案】56. He uses a knife and a fork to eat. 57. Jenny dances better than Lisa. 58. Mum helps her learn how to cook. 59. It is polite to read books quietly in the library. 60. In order to keep healthy, we should eat more vegetables and fruit. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知表达成“他用刀喝叉吃东西”，时态是一般现在时。主语是he，谓语动词use用三单形式uses，use sth to do，宾语是“刀叉”a knife and a fork，“吃”eat。故填He uses a knife and a fork to eat. 【57题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知表达成“Jenny跳舞跳得比Lisa好”，时态是一般现在时。主语是Jenny，谓语动词dance用三单形式dances，well修饰dance，此处应用比较级better，than Lisa表示比较。故填Jenny dances better than Lisa. 【58题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知表达成“妈妈帮助她学习如何做饭”，时态是一般现在时。主语是Mum，谓语动词help用三单形式helps，宾语“她”用宾格her，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，“学习如何做某事”learn how to do sth，“做饭”cook。故填Mum helps her learn how to cook. 【59题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知表达成“在图书馆里安静地看书是礼貌的”，时态是一般现在时，句型是“It is adj to do sth”。“有礼貌的”polite，“读书”read books，用副词“安静地”quietly修饰动词read，“在图书馆里”in the library。故填It is polite to read books quietly in the library. 【60题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知表达成“为了保持健康，我们应该多吃蔬菜和水果”，时态是一般现在时。“为了”in order to do，“保持健康”keep healthy，“我们”we是主语，should后加动词原形，“吃”eat是谓语动词，“更多的蔬菜和水果”more vegetables and fruit。故填In order to keep healthy, we should eat more vegetables and fruit. VII.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Do you like to eat out? When you eat at a fancy (豪华的) restaurant, it’s called fine dining. Fine dining is expensive. But the food is very delicious and you get great service! What should you remember when you eat at ____61____ nice restaurant? Nice ____62____ (restaurant) give customers (顾客) a nice napkin to use during the meal. As soon as you sit down, put this napkin on your lap. Then look ____63____ the menu and choose your meal. A fine meal often ____64____ (have) a few courses. Many people order an appetizer (开胃菜) for ____65____ (they) first course. An appetizer is a small dish of food. People often share it. After the appetizer, you may get soup and then salad. The main course ____66____ (come) after the salad. A main course will have some kind of meat or fish with noodles, rice or potatoes and a vegetable. ____67____ your main course is meat, cut the meat into small pieces with a knife before you eat it. Following the main course is the last course. It ____68____ (usual) includes (包括) dessert and a drink, like coffee or tea. And that’s it! By the end of the dinner, you will feel full and ____69____ (happiness). Though the meal is expensive, you may think it is ____70____ (good) worth the money. 【答案】61. a 62. restaurants 63. at 64. has 65. their 66. comes 67. If 68. usually 69. happy 70. well 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在高级餐厅用餐时应遵循的一些礼仪和步骤。 【61题详解】 句意：当你在一家高级餐厅用餐时需要注意什么？restaurant为可数名词单数形式，此处表示泛指，nice为辅音音素开头的单词，前用不定冠词a。故填a。 【62题详解】 句意：高级餐厅会给顾客提供一块精美的餐巾纸供他们在用餐时使用。“give”为动词原形，因此此处要用restaurant的复数形式restaurants。故填restaurants。 【63题详解】 句意：然后查看菜单并点餐。look at“查看”，动词短语。故填at。 【64题详解】 句意：精致的一餐通常包含好几道菜。时态为一般现在时，主语“A fine meal”为单数名词，因此have应用第三人称单数形式has。故填has。 【65题详解】 句意：许多人将开胃菜作为第一道菜。根据“first course”可知，此处要用they的形容词性物主代词形式their。故填their。 【66题详解】 句意：主菜在沙拉之后。时态为一般现在时，主语“The main course”为单数名词，因此come应用第三人称单数形式comes。故填comes。 【67题详解】 句意：如果你的主菜是肉类，那么在吃之前用刀把肉切成小块。根据“your main course is meat, cut the meat into small pieces with a knife before you eat it.”可知，此处要用if引导条件状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填If。 【68题详解】 句意：它通常包括甜点和饮品，比如咖啡或茶。此处应用usual的副词形式usually，修饰“includes”。故填usually。 【69题详解】 句意：晚餐结束时，你会感到饱足和快乐。根据“full and”可知，此处要用happiness的形容词形式happy，在句中作表语。故填happy。 【70题详解】 句意：虽然这顿饭很贵，但你可能会觉得物有所值。此处应用good的副词形式well，修饰“worth the money”。故填well。 VIII.91.书面表达 (满分15分) 71. 假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Sam即将来中国旅行。请你根据表格内容，给他写一封信，介绍中国的餐桌礼仪。 要求：1. 包含表格内容，告诉对方该做的和不该做的； 2. 不少于80词。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sam, You must be excited about coming to China soon! As you know, Chinese culture is totally different from that in America. Let me give you some advice about Chinese table manners. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to meeting you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Sam, You must be excited about coming to China soon! As you know, Chinese culture is totally different from that in America. Let me give you some advice about Chinese table manners. First of all, you should be on time when you are asked to eat a meal. Second, you are supposed to let the old eat first at table because it’s our fine tradition to respect the old. Third, you should eat up the food. It shows your love for the dishes. Otherwise, you aren’t supposed to stick your chopsticks into your food. It’s rude. Besides, it is quite impolite to speak loudly while eating. You shouldn’t point at anyone with your chopsticks, either. I hope the advice will be helpful to you. I am looking forward to meeting you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要求已给出，学生不要遗漏题目中的要点，适当添加细节，条理清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍餐桌礼仪中应该做的事情； 第二步，介绍餐桌礼仪中不应该做的事情； 第三步，表达希望对对方有所帮助。 [亮点词汇] ①be supposed to do应该做某事 ②be helpful to sb对某人有用 ③point at指向 [高分句型] Besides, it is quite impolite to speak loudly while eating. (it作形式主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 莆田八中2023—2024学年下学期八年级第二次月考英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 命题人：江赛清 审核人：郭丽丽 I.听力（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。每个句子读两遍。 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Where are the speakers talking? A. In the classroom. B. In a restaurant. C. In an office. 听第2段对话,回答第7小题。 7. What does Peter want to be? A. A doctor. B.A teacher. C.A cook. 听第3段对话,回答第8小题。 8What does the woman mean? A. She will drink coffee. B. She will start to work. C. She won't have ice cream. 听第4段对话,回答第9小题。 9.Where's Bill's mother now? A. In the kitchen. B. In the study. C. In the yard. 听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题。 10. What will Li Ming and Jenny buy? A. Some fish, fruit and drinks. B. Some meat, fruit and vegetables C. Some fruit, vegetables and drinks 11.How will Li Ming and Jenny go to the supermarket? A. On foot B. By bike. C.By bus 听第6段对话,回答第12、13小题。 12. What did the man order? A. Noodles. B. Roast chicken. C. Fish curry. 13. How much is the bill? A.￥300. B.￥230. C.￥200. 听第7段对话,回答第14、15小题。 14. How heavy is Beibei? A.105 kilos. B. 115 kilos. C. 125 kilos. 15. What is Beibei doing now? A. Playing with water. B. Climbing a tree. C.Eating bamboo. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Information Card When Cathy left the village ________ year(s) ago What Cathy does a(n) ________ Where the primary school(小学) is in the ________ of the village. What Cathy and Mario did under the tree when they were children played ________ How Cathy liked the rice noodles in the old restaurant cheap and ________ II选择填空(共15小题;毎小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. The back ________ of the car is wide enough for three people. A. passenger B. seat C. ground 2. Tom ________ spending so much money on a car because he doesn’t drive it often now. A. enjoys B. suggests C. regrets 3. It’s not ________ to ask women’s ages in western countries. So you’d better not ask questions like that. A. polite B. strange C. surprising 4. —Is there anything special in today’s ________? —Yes. We have Japanese sushi and chicken salad. I think you will enjoy them. A. bill B. menu C. newspaper 5. —Can you ________ what it would be like to live alone in your apartment? —Yes. It must be boring. A. know B. notice C. imagine 6. —Why is that book worth ________? —Because it’s not only cheap but also interesting. A. to buy B. buying C. buy 7. Boys and girls, help yourselves ________ some cookies, please. A. over B. for C. to 8. If you want to make your dream ________, you must work hard from now on. A. cheer up B. think about C. come true 9. He was so hungry that he ________ all the dumplings on the plate. A. ate up B. gave up C. looked up 10. We planted many trees ________ make our community more beautiful. A. in order that B. so that C. in order to 11. Mary worked ________ of all the students. A. more careful B. the most careful C. the most carefully 12. —Excuse me! Can you tell me how to make apple salad? —Of course. You must ________ the apple first. A. build up B. cut up C. put up 13. —I’d like to buy a skirt for my daughter. How much is this one? —Sorry, Madam. It’s not ________. A. for sale B. in trouble C. on time 14. Excuse me, could you tell me ________ it is an interesting book or not? A. that B. why C. whether 15. —Would you mind lending me your English book? —________. Here you are. A. All right B. Certainly not C. Never mind III完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Jonah had to make the pumpkin pie for dinner today. His parents were so ____16____ at work that they had no time to do it. Jonah never did it before. Luckily, his mother ____17____ him a note (便条). It said, “Here is the recipe (食谱). Just follow it. It’s quite ____18____ though it’s your first time to do it.” How hard could it be? Jonah ____19____ the recipe. It seemed not difficult. He preheated the oven (预热烤箱) to 200°C before he started to work on the pie. First, Jonah took out the pie crust (酥皮). Next, he ____20____ the pie filling (馅料) and the milk into a bowl, and then added two eggs to it. He mixed (混合) them. Then the filling was ____21____ later use. Jonah put the mix into the crust to make a pie. When the oven showed it was 200℃, he put the pie in and ____22____. After 20 minutes, the pie was wonderful. Jonah took the pie out of the oven ____23____ like his mom did before. The air was so hot. Then he put the ____24____ on a beautiful plate. It tasted delicious. “I made the pie for the first time and I’m ____25____,” he said. He felt very happy. 16. A. busy B. hungry C. quick 17. A. took B. lost C. left 18. A. safe B. easy C. perfect 19. A. wrote B. planned C. read 20. A. put B. turned C. planted 21. A. good at B. ready for C. different for 22 A. used B. won C. waited 23. A. cheaply B. clearly C. carefully 24. A. pie B. oven C. bowl 25. A. popular B. comfortable C. successful Ⅳ.阅读理解 (共两节，25小题;满分45分) 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给，A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) A Mrs. Green did a reading interest survey (调查) in her class. Here are the answers from Daniel, one of her students. Reading Interest Survey 1.What do you like doing in your free time? [Choose all that apply (涉及)]  Reading V Playing sports  Watching TV  Playing computer games  Going shopping  Listening to music  Other 2. How much time do you spend reading every day? V Less than 1 hour  1—2 hours 2—3 hours  More than 3 hours 3. What kind of books do you like? [Choose all that apply] Novel History V Science V Sports Art V Cartoon (卡通)  Other 4. Why do you read? I love reading I want to relax Advice from friends Need for information V Parents/Teachers ask me to do so 5. Which of the following best describes (描述) you? I read fast and mostly understand what I read V I read fast but usually don’t understand what I read fully I read slowly but l understand what I read I read slowly and have difficulty understanding what I read 6. What distracts (使分心) you when you’ re reading? I can’t understand what l read, and l don’t like to sit for a long time. 26. What does Daniel like doing in his free time? A. Going shopping. B. Watching TV. C. Playing sports. D. Listening to music. 27. How long does Daniel spend reading ever day? A. Less than 1 hour. B. l—2 hours. C. 2—3 hours. D. More than 3 hours. 28. How many kinds of books does Daniel like? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 29. Why does Daniel read? A. To relax. B. To get information. C To follow his friends’ advice. D. To do as his parents or teachers say. 30. Which of the following advice may Daniel’s teacher give to him? A. Read with music on. B. Read more history books. C. Read slowly and carefully. D. Read before going to bed every day. B Do you want to be the voice of a cartoon role? Glee Dango began to do it when she was nine years old. Now 13, she does quite well. She received a nomination (提名) at last year’s Canadian Screen Awards (CSAs). The CSAs celebrate the best artists and shows in the Canadian film and television industry (行业). Glee got nominated for the character Sandy in Thomas &Friends. Sandy is a highly confident young girl and also an animated (动画的) train. The nomination came as a big surprise to Glee. “I can’t believe it!” she said. Glee got started in the industry at a young age—just over one year old! A family friend advised her to try modelling. She did it for about four years. When she was about five, she started getting into commercials (广告) and TV shows. Glee played the main character in the TV show Odd Squad. That helped her to become a cartoon voice actor. Now people can hear her voice in a few animated kids shows, like Pikwik Pack, Caillou: The Silver Knight and Thomas & Friends. What does she like most about animation? That is the chance to play characters that look and sound nothing like her. Glee is also thinking about doing more in the industry, like making her own show, Glee is really a girl with big dreams! 31. How long has Glee been a cartoon voice actor? A. For about 4 years. B. For about 7 years. C. For about 9 years. D. For about 12 years. 32. What can we learn from Glee’s words in Paragraph 2? A. She knows nothing about CSAs. B. CSAs are for young cartoon voice actors. C. Winning CSAs was a dream come true for her. D. She didn’t think she could get nominated at CSAs. 33. What happened when Glee was about five years old? A. She got into modelling. B. She started learning to act. C. She fell in love with cartoons D. She got into commercials and TV shows. 34. What can we know about Odd Squad? ①It is a famous commercial. ②It helped Glee to become a voice actor. ③Glee played the main character in it. ④It tells the story of a confident young girl. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ②③ D. ①④ 35. Which is the best title for the passage? A. A cartoon voice star B. The youngest voice actor C. The road to modelling D. Best cartoon characters of all time C On November 25th, 2023, a Sumatran rhino (苏门答腊犀牛) named Delilah gave birth to a baby rhino at a sanctuary (动物保护区) in Indonesia. The baby rhino weighed (重量是……) 25 kilograms and it is a boy. This was the second baby Sumatran rhino born in Indonesia last year. It’s exciting news because there are only a few Sumatran rhinos in the world, less than 50! Sumatran rhinos used to live in many places, but now they only live on Sumatra. The rhinos are in great danger because their homes in the forests are getting destroyed. They are losing their homes. And some people kill them for their horns (角) to make make money. To save Sumatran rhinos, World Wildlife Fund (WWF) is fighting to stop bad people from hurting the rhinos. They also help them live and have babies in a sanctuary. For us, we can ________ too! Don’t buy things made of rhino horns. And tell more people about this: The animal should live on the earth, because the earth is also their home. We hope everyone can do something to help them and one day more Sumatran rhinos will live happily in this world. 36. What can we know from Paragraph 1? A. The baby rhino is a girl. B. Delilah weighs 25 kilograms. C. Delilah had a baby rhino last year. D. The baby rhino was the only one born in Indonesia last year. 37. Why does the writer start the passage with the news? A. To show his love for Sumatran rhinos. B To get people interested in Sumatran rhinos. C. To give more information about the sanctuary. D. To have people do something for the sanctuary. 38. What does the underlined part “are getting destroyed” in Paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese? A. 被翻修 B. 被破坏 C. 被控制 D. 被装饰 39. What’s the best word for “________” in the last paragraph? A. wait B. laugh C. notice D. help 40. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To advise us to protect Sumatran rhinos. B. To tell us exciting news about Sumatra rhinos. C. To advise us to join WWF and help more animals. D. To tell us an interesting story about Sumatran rhinos. D Sperm whales live in every ocean on the planet. Their large heads help them stand out from other whales. Here are some fun facts about them. Sperm whales have the biggest brains of all the animals on Earth. Our brains weigh about 1.4 kilograms, but a sperm whale’s brain can weigh up to 9 kilograms. Sperm whales are amazing divers. These huge animals can dive to around 2,000 meters and can go over 60 minutes between breaths. Sperm whales are the loudest animals alive. They make special high sounds to send information to one another from hundreds of kilometers away. The sounds are even louder than those made by planes, What's more, each whale makes its own sound, Scientists believe this is how they recognize (认出) one another. Sperm whales sleep up straight near the surface of the water, It looks like they’re standing in the ocean. And scientists have found that they sleep for less than two hours every day. Ambergris (龙涎香) is a thing that forms in the stomach of a sperm whale. It is thought to protect the whale’s stomach.Sperm whales release(释放) ambergris into the sea as a sweet-smelling egg-shaped ball. Ambergris is often used in fine perfumes (香水). A kilogram of it can sell for up to $50,000. ________ Sperm whales appear in a novel. In 1820, a ship called Essex was hit by an angry 26-metre-long sperm whale. American writer Herman Melville later wrote about this event in his novel Moby-Dick. Sperm whales are truly great animals. Learning about them may not be worth as much as a piece of ambergris, but it is certainly worth your while! 41. The writer develops Paragraphs 2 and 3 by ________. A. telling stories B. showing steps C. listing numbers D. giving examples 42. Which of the following sentences can be put in the “________ ”? A. It produces something that is worth as much as gold! B. Ambergris is most often white, gray, black or brown in color. C. This makes ambergris one of the most valuable things on Earth! D. Millions of sperm whales were found in the oceans in North America. 43. What happened in 1820? A. A ship was hit by a sperm whale. B. The novel Moby-Dick came out. C. Scientists found how sperm whales recognized one another. D. Scientists found sperm whales lived in every ocean on the planet. 44. Which of the following is TRUE about sperm whales? A. They often kill people near the sea. B. They have a good smell like perfume. C. They sleep at the bottom of the ocean. D. They can make sounds that travel very far. 45. What is the correct structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2, ...) A. ①②/③④/⑤⑥⑦⑧ B. ①/②③④⑤⑥⑦/⑧ C. ①/②③/④⑤/⑥⑦⑧ D. ①/②/③④⑤⑥/⑦⑧ 第二节 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。(共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分) E Most schools are starting to have cooking lessons for children between the ages of seven and fourteen in China. It’s part of a plan to get children to study more life skills. We want to know what you think. ____46____ Emily thinks that schools should teach students how to cook as it is a life skill. ____47____ It may help stop kids from being too fat if they cook instead of getting a takeaway (外卖). ____48____ The lessons not only teach children how to be healthy but also show them how to be safe when cooking at home. After taking the lessons, children will take care of themselves well in the future. Ruby says schools shouldn’t let little kids make their own meals because they may hurt themselves. ____49____ However, kids from 10 or older should start learning how to cook. Anna thinks cooking lessons bring many advantages. Children will learn what healthy food is. And once they’ve learned how to cook, they can start to help their parents in the kitchen. ____50____ A. This may possibly help improve the parent-child relationship (关系). B. Here are some students’ ideas about it. C. Children between six and nine are too young. D. Parents should teach their children how to cook at home, too. E. Catherine says having cooking lessons at school is a good idea. Ⅴ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 51. 你希望大家都在活动中玩得开心，你可以这样说： _____________________________________ 52. 你想邀请你的朋友参加你的生日聚会，可以这样表达： _______________________ my birthday party? 53. 经过努力后，你成功通过考试，付出得到回报，可以这样告诉爸爸妈妈： The results ____________________________. 54. 用完餐后，你准备拿账单结账，可以这样问服务员： _____________________________________? 55. Ben赢得长跑比赛冠军，你为他感到骄傲，可以这样对他说： Ben __________________________________! VI.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. use, dinner ______________________________________ 57. well, than _____________________________________ 58. learn, how _____________________________________ 59. polite, quietly _________________________________ 60. in order to, healthy _______________________________ VII.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Do you like to eat out? When you eat at a fancy (豪华的) restaurant, it’s called fine dining. Fine dining is expensive. But the food is very delicious and you get great service! What should you remember when you eat at ____61____ nice restaurant? Nice ____62____ (restaurant) give customers (顾客) a nice napkin to use during the meal. As soon as you sit down, put this napkin on your lap. Then look ____63____ the menu and choose your meal. A fine meal often ____64____ (have) a few courses. Many people order an appetizer (开胃菜) for ____65____ (they) first course. An appetizer is a small dish of food. People often share it. After the appetizer, you may get soup and then salad. The main course ____66____ (come) after the salad. A main course will have some kind of meat or fish with noodles, rice or potatoes and a vegetable. ____67____ your main course is meat, cut the meat into small pieces with a knife before you eat it. Following the main course is the last course. It ____68____ (usual) includes (包括) dessert and a drink, like coffee or tea. And that’s it! By the end of the dinner, you will feel full and ____69____ (happiness). Though the meal is expensive, you may think it is ____70____ (good) worth the money. VIII.91.书面表达 (满分15分) 71. 假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Sam即将来中国旅行。请你根据表格内容，给他写一封信，介绍中国的餐桌礼仪。 要求：1. 包含表格内容，告诉对方该做的和不该做的； 2. 不少于80词。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sam, You must be excited about coming to China soon! As you know, Chinese culture is totally different from that in America. Let me give you some advice about Chinese table manners. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to meeting you soon. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$