精品解析：江西省宜春市丰城市丰城中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期5月月考英语试题

丰城中学2023-2024学年下学期初二第三次阶段测试试卷 英语 本试卷分值为120分 考试时长为120分钟 考试范围: 八下unit 1- unit 9 一、听力测试（20分） 1. When did the accident happen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yesterday afternoon. B. Yesterday morning. C. Last night. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you see the accident yesterday afternoon? M: Yes. I was walking past the corner near the shop when the accident happened. 2. Where was Mike at five this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. In the street. C. On the playground. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Was Mike walking on the playground at five this afternoon? W: Yes, he was. 3. Whom was the woman chatting with when the fire alarm rang? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her son. B. Her manager. C. Her neighbor. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What were you doing when the fire alarm rang? W: I was chatting with my neighbor. 4. Which lesson was Kate taking at three yesterday afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The piano lesson. B. The guitar lesson. C. The violin lesson. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Were you taking the piano lesson at three yesterday afternoon, Kate? W: No, I was taking the guitar lesson. 5. What does Kate mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She will not go shopping. B. She’d like to go out now. C. She asks the man to go out with her. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Kate, would you like to go shopping now? W: Go shopping? Look at the sun. It’s too hot. B）请听下面4 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题.每小题5秒钟.听完后, 各小题给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When did the man get back home last night? A. At 10:00. B. At 11:00. C. At 12:00. 7. What did the woman help the man do? A. Cook dinner. B. Wash the clothes. C. Do the chores. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: When did you come back home last night? M: At eleven. When I got home, you were sleeping. W: I went to bed at ten. Did you see the note? M: Yes, I did. It was very kind of you to cook for me. Thank you very much. W: Not at all. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What kind of book did the woman read? A. A magazine. B. An English book. C. A novel. 9. Which of the following is true? A. The woman thinks the book is boring. B. The woman read the book for about three hours. C. The baby began to cry at 10:00 p.m. 【答案】8. C 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: What were you doing at eight o’clock last night? W: My baby fell asleep. I was reading a book. M: What is the book about? W: It’s a novel called gone with the wind. It describes the life of a beautiful girl. M: What do you think about it? W: It is interesting. M: How long did you read it? W: For two hours. Then my baby cried. I had to look after her. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When did Jeff’s cat get lost? A. Yesterday morning. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. Yesterday evening. 11. Who found the cat? A. Jeff. B. Joe. C. Becky. 12. What can we know about Jeff and Becky? A. Becky will go home by bus. B. Jeff found the cat by himself. C. Jeff’s cousin doesn’t like the cat. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Jeff ! What did you do yesterday? M: My cat was lost yesterday morning. I looked for it the whole day. W: I’m sorry to hear that. What happened at last? M: When I arrived home yesterday evening, my cat was playing with my cousin Joe in the living room. W: Did your cousin find your cat? M: Yes, he found it while he was riding his bike on the street. W: That’s good. Oh my bus is coming. I have to go home. Bye, Jeff. M: Goodbye, Becky. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who jumped into the river? A. A young man. B. A driver. C. Rose. 14. How did Rose go to school yesterday? A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Rose was going to work when the accident happened. B. Rose knew the young man well. C. The accident happened at 7:40 a.m. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Rose, what were you doing when the accident happened yesterday? W: I was going to school when I saw a car going to the river. M: What did you do then? W: I stopped riding and ran to the river. M: What did you see? W: I saw a young man jump into the river and swim to the car. Then he took the driver out of the water through an open window. M: Did the accident happen at seven twenty a.m.? W: Let me see. It seemed to be seven thirty a.m. No, it was seven forty a.m. M: Do you know the young man? W: No, but I heard he’s a good swimmer. 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. The Music Center is near Linda and Mike’s ____________. 17. Linda and Mike met at the subway station at ____________ in the morning. 18. Linda and Mike bought some ____________ on the way to the Music Center. 19. The blind woman was hit by ____________. 20. There was nothing wrong with the woman and she just felt a little bit ____________. 【答案】16. school 17. 8##eight o’clock 18. coffee and snacks 19. a bike 20. scared 【解析】 【原文】I am Linda. Yesterday was Sunday. Mike and I made an appointment to go to the music center near our school. We met at eight o’clock in the morning at the subway station. We got off the subway at seventh street and walked towards the exit. On the way to the music center, we bought coffee and snacks. Mike was answering a phone call from his father while I was drinking coffee. Then we saw a blind woman from the other side of the road going across the street. Suddenly, she was hit by a bike and fell onto the ground. Mike and I ran to her at once. Luckily, there was nothing wrong with her and she just felt a little bit scared. 二、单项項空（8分） 请阅读下面各小题, 从题中所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项,（每小题1分） 21. Nowadays science fiction isn’t as ________ as cartoons among teenagers. A. popular B. more popular C. less popular D. the most popular 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，科幻小说在青少年中不像动画片那样受欢迎。 考查形容词的原级。根据“isn’t as…as cartoons among teenagers.”可知，此处考查“not as+形容词原级+as”的用法，意为“不如……”，因此填形容词原级，故选A。 22. —The Whites have ________ Hong Kong. —Oh, really? I have never ________ there before. A. been to, gone B. gone to, been C. been to, gone to D. gone to, been to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——怀特一家去了香港。——哦，真的吗？我以前从未去过那里。 考查现在完成时。have/has been to sp.去过某地（已回）；have/has gone to sp.去了某地（未回）；根据第一空处描述可知，怀特一家去了香港，但没有回来，所以第一空处需用have gone to，排除选项A和C；第二空处需用have been to表示没有去过某地，空后there是地点副词，所以此处省略介词to；故答案选B。 23. I was busy this morning and didn’t have time to ________ my email. A. waste B. punish C. believe D. check 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天早上我很忙，没有时间检查我的邮件。 考查动词。waste浪费；punish惩罚；believe相信；check检查。根据“my email”可知此处用动词check表示“检查邮件”。故选D。 24. My mother ________ a good example for me since I was young. A. was B. has been C. will be D. is 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：从我小的时候起，我母亲就一直是我的好榜样。 考查时态。A. was一般过去时；B. has been现在完成时；C. will be一般将来时；D. is一般现在时，since “自从，以来”，引导时间状语从句时，主句用现在完成时。根据since I was young. 从我小的时候起，可知本句用现在完成时。故选B。 25. 一How do you like this plan? — It's just what I've been expecting. A. Perfect. B. Terrible. C. Meaningless D. Awful 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得这个计划怎么样?——很完美。它正是我所期待的。考查形容词辨析。A. 完美的；B. 可怕的；C. 毫无意义的；D. 糟糕的。根据答语It's just what I've been expecting.可知后面三项意思不合句意，故选A。 26. The TV play Journey to the West is ________ interesting ________ I would like to watch it again. A. such; that B. too; to C. so; that D. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：电视剧《西游记》是如此有趣以至于我想再看一遍。 考查结果状语从句。such…that…如此……以至于……，such后接名词；too…to…太……而不能……，too后接形容词或副词，to是动词不定式符号，后接动词原形；so…that…如此……以至于……，so后接形容词或副词；D选项可排除。根据题干可知，本句为结果状语从句，too…to…不能引导结果状语从句，所以B选项可排除。such后接名词，而interesting为形容词，所以A选项可排除。so后接形容词或副词，可引导结果状语从句，符合题意，故选C。 27. —I wonder how he ________ stone ________ gold. —Come on. It’s just a magic show. A. turned; into B. compared; with C. turned; down D. compared; to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道他怎么把石头变成金子。——拜托，这只是一个魔术表演。 考查短语辨析。turn … into …把……变成……；compare … with …把……与……相比（同类相比）；turn down关小，调低；compare … to …把……比做……（异类相比，比喻）。根据题干“stone”“gold”以及“magic show”可知，一个魔术表演将石头变成了一块金子。故选A。 28. —What did the teacher say just now? —Sorry, I didn’t hear. I ________ something else. A. will think B. think C. thought D. was thinking 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——老师刚才说了什么？——抱歉，我没听到。我在想别的事情。 考查动词时态。根据“I didn’t hear. I…something else.”可知是指我当时正在想别的事情。需用过去进行时，主语是I，结构为was doing。故选D。 三、完形填空（26分） A）请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 When it comes to planning a big event or party, writing an invitation is the first step. So how can you write a ____29____ invitation? Here are some ways to tell you how to do that. ____30____ you follow them, it is easier to write one. The first thing you should write are ____31____ of the party guests. Because you must know the people who will come to your party. You need to write the names ____32____ and tidily. This is a good way to ____33____ that you are polite to the guests. The next is the place. If your guests aren’t familiar (熟悉) with the party’s place, then ____34____ directions (方向) in the invitation. We know everyone has maps on their ____35____. But it’s better to add a map for everyone. A map is ____36____ for them if they get lost. The time when the party will last should also be included in invitations, which tells your guests ____37____ to arrive. If there is a _____38_____ about what guests should dress for your party, then you must be sure to let _____39_____ know. Should they come _____40_____ common clothes or not? _____41_____ the weather if you’re planning a party outdoors. No one wants to have a party in the bad weather. Be sure the weather is fine to make people _____42_____. Writing an invitation is _____43_____ to hold a party. With the good invitation, people will enjoy themselves at the party. 29. A. quick B. peaceful C. proper D. social 30. A. If B. Before C. So D. Until 31. A. ages B. numbers C. names D. friends 32. A. hard B. right C. fast D. simply 33. A. ask B. show C. believe D. notice 34. A. include B. imagine C. pick D. press 35. A. hands B. hearts C. phones D. cameras 36. A. helpful B. bright C. perfect D. strange 37. A. where B. how C. when D. which 38. A. voice B. question C. stress D. sign 39. A. it B. them C. you D. us 40. A. on B. from C. in D. with 41. A. Realize B. Introduce C. Achieve D. Consider 42. A. amazing B. unusual C. shocked D. enjoyable 43. A. fair B. modern C. necessary D. magic 【答案】29. C 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. C 41. D 42. D 43. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了写一份好的邀请函的步骤。 【29题详解】 句意：那么，你如何才能写出一份合适的邀请函呢？ quick快速的；peaceful和平的；proper适当的；social社会的；根据“So how can you write a...invitation? Here are some ways to tell you how to do that.”可知，如何写一份合适的邀请函，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：如果你遵循它们，写一个就容易多了。 If如果；Before在……之前；So因此；Until直到；根据“you follow them, it is easier to write one”可知，容易的写邀请函的条件是遵循这些规则，此处用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：你应该写的第一件事是聚会客人的名字。 ages年龄；numbers数字；names名字；friends朋友；根据“Because you must know the people who will come to your party.”可知，首先要确定客人的名字，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：你需要把名字写得正确整齐。 hard难的；right正确的；fast快的；simply简单的；此处与“tidily”构成并列关系，结合常识可知，邀请函上客人的名字要写正确，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：这是表示你对客人有礼貌的好方法。 ask问；show展示；believe相信；notice注意；根据“you are polite to the guests.”可知，这是展示对客人有礼貌的好方法，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：如果你的客人不熟悉聚会的地点，请在邀请中注明方向。 include包括；imagine想象；pick捡起；press压；根据“If your guests aren’t familiar（熟悉）with the party’s place, then...directions（方向）in the invitation.”可知，客人不熟悉的地方要在邀请函中注明方向，故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：我们知道每个人的手机上都有地图。 hands手；hearts心脏；phones电话；cameras照相机；根据“But it’s better to add a map for everyone.”及常识可知，每个人的手机上都有地图，故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：如果他们迷路了，地图对他们很有帮助。 helpful有帮助的；bright明亮的；perfect完美的；strange奇怪的；根据“A map is...for them if they get lost.”可知，迷路了地图是有帮助的，故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：聚会的时间也应该写在请柬上，告诉你的客人什么时候到。 where哪里；how怎样；when何时；which哪个；根据“The time when the party will last should also be included in invitations, which tells your guests...to arrive.”可知，要告诉客人什么时候到，故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：如果有关于客人在你的派对上应该穿什么衣服的问题，那么你一定要让他们知道。 voice声音；question问题；stress压力；sign标志；根据“what guests should dress for your party”可知，此处指的是“如果有穿着的问题”，故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：如果有关于客人在你的派对上应该穿什么衣服的问题，那么你一定要让他们知道。 it它；them他们；you你；us我们；根据“what guests should dress for your party, then you must be sure to let”可知，此处指的是“guests”，指代复数名词用them，故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：他们是否应该穿普通衣服？ on在……上；from从……；in在……里面；with有；此处是in common“共同的”，故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：如果你计划在户外举行派对，考虑一下天气。 Realize意识到；Introduce介绍；Achieve完成；Consider考虑；根据“the weather if you’re planning a party outdoors”可知，如果在户外聚会要考虑天气，故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：确保天气晴朗，让人愉快。 amazing惊人的；unusual不寻常的；shocked吃惊的；enjoyable令人愉快的；根据“Be sure the weather is fine”可知，好天气会让客人们玩的愉快，故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：写邀请函是举办聚会的必要条件。 fair公平的；modern现代的；necessary必要的；magic魔法的；根据“Writing an invitation is...to hold a party. With the good invitation, people will enjoy themselves at the party.”可知，写邀请函是举办聚会的必需，故选C。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 rise usual five remember them typical bright by joy say because Qingming is the ____44____ solar term (节气) of the 24 traditional Chinese solar terms. In Chinese, we use “Qing” and “Ming” to describe the weather “clear and bright” during this period. Temperatures begin to ____45____ and rainfall increases. So it’s time for people to plow and sow (春耕播种). ____46____ of the warm weather, many people go outside to enjoy the beauty of nature. With the ____47____ sunshine, green trees and beautiful flowers, people can relax ____48____ . Spring outings not only add ____49____ to life but also keep people healthy. It’s also a ____50____ Chinese traditional festival, Tomb Sweeping Day. It’s time for people to show their respect for the dead relatives ____51____ offering some food, like wine, fruits and meat along with chopsticks. People ____52____ clear away the weeds (杂草) around the tomb. People in the south of Yangtze River eat a kind of special food on Tomb Sweeping Day. The green colored balls are made from glutinous rice and a special grass. It is _____53_____ that the festival was originated from Cold Food Festival (寒食节) , a day to _____54_____ Jie Zitui who was one of many followers of Jin prince Chong’er. 【答案】44. fifth 45. rise 46. Because 47. bright 48. themselves 49. joy 50. typical 51. by 52. usually 53. said 54. remember 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于中国传统节日清明节，文中介绍清明时节人们的活动及这个节日的起源。 【44题详解】 句意：清明是中国传统二十四节气中的第五个节气。根据习俗可知“清明是第五个节气”；填备选词five“五”的序数词形式fifth“第五”。故填fifth。 【45题详解】 句意：气温开始上升，降雨量增加。根据常识——清明时节，气温开始上升；备选词rise“上升”符合语境；结合begin to do sth“开始做某事”可知填动词原形。故填rise。 【46题详解】 句意：由于天气温暖，许多人到户外欣赏大自然的美丽。根据“the warm weather”是名词短语，结合“of”可知此处指“因为天气转暖，人们到户外欣赏大自然的美丽”；because of“由于……”。故填Because。 【47题详解】 句意：阳光明媚，绿树成荫，鲜花盛开，人们可以放松自己。根据“sunshine”可知备选词bright“明亮的”符合语境，指“明媚的阳光”，形容词作定语。故填bright。 【48题详解】 句意：阳光明媚，绿树成荫，鲜花盛开，人们可以放松自己。此处填反身代词作宾语，指“放松自己”；主语people，填备选词them的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 【49题详解】 句意：春游不仅给生活增添了乐趣，也使人们保持健康。此处填名词作宾语；根据上文“people can relax themselves” 人们可以放松自己；可知此处指“给生活增添了乐趣”；备选词joy“快乐”符合语境。故填joy。 50题详解】 句意：这也是一个有代表性的中国传统节日，清明节（扫墓日）。根据“It’s time for people to show their respect for the dead relatives”是人们表达对逝去亲人的敬意的时候；可知此处指“有代表性的节日”；备选词typical“有代表性的”符合语境，形容词作定语。故填typical。 【51题详解】 句意：是人们通过供奉一些食物，如葡萄酒、水果和肉类还有筷子来表达对已故亲人的敬意的时候。根据“offering some food”可知此处指“通过供奉食物来表达敬意”；备选词by“通过……（表示方式）”符合句意。故填by。 【52题详解】 句意：人们通常清除坟墓周围的杂草。根据“clear away the weeds around the tomb”可知，此处指“人们扫墓通常要清除坟墓周围的杂草”；空格在主谓之间，填备选词usual“通常的”的副词形式usually“通常”。故填usually。 【53题详解】 句意：据说，这个节日起源于寒食节，是为了纪念晋国王子重耳的众多追随者之一介子推。根据“that the festival was originated from Cold Food Festival…”起源于寒食节；可知此处指“据说……”，表达为“It is said that…”。故填said。 【54题详解】 句意：据说，这个节日起源于寒食节，是纪念晋国王子重耳的众多追随者之一介子推的日子。根据“Jie Zitui”可知此处指“纪念介子推”；填动词原形与to构成不定式作定语。故填remember。 四、阅读理解（46分） A John is a middle school student. He is sixteen years old now. One day he had a bad cold and fever. He felt terrible and didn’t want to eat anything. So he went to see a doctor, the doctor gave him a bottle of medicine. Here is the instruction. Cold medicine You must shake it before you take it. Take it two times a day after meals. Dosage (剂量) for a day Age: over 15 2 teaspoonfuls 8-14 1 teaspoonful 5-7 1/2 teaspoonful Please put it in a cold place. Use it before December 1st, 2014. 55. John should take ________ a day. A. 2 teaspoonfuls B. 3 teaspoonfuls C. 4 teaspoonfuls D. 1 teaspoon 56. John should keep the medicine in ________. A. any place B. hot water C. a cold place D. the sun 57. John ________ the rest of the medicine after Dec.1st, 2014. A mustn’t take B. will begin to shake C. will take two times a day D. will take before meals 【答案】55. A 56. C 57. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了约翰生病了，医生给他开了一瓶药，以及药品的说明。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“John is a middle school student. He is sixteen years old now.”以及“Age: over 15 2 teaspoonfuls”可知，John现在十六岁了，15岁以上每天要喝2勺。故选A。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Please put it in a cold place.”可知，需要把药放在阴凉处。故选C。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Use it before December 1st, 2014.”可知，药需在2014年12月1日前使用。故选A。 B A woman is traveling around the world. She is 28 years old and she is from England. The 20,000-mile-trek is called “London 2 London”. That means she can’t travel by plane, and she can’t catch a bus or take a car during her journey. She must ride a bike or walk. The woman also has a boat. She must move and drive the boat by herself, too. The woman departed from London on April 1st, and she has already traveled 11,000 miles. Some parts of the trek are harder than others. She recently has finished a very hard part of the trek. She spent a long time at sea when she crossed the North Pacific Ocean. Getting across it was not easy. When she finished, she was really tired. This was her second and successful attempt to cross the North Pacific Ocean. The first one was stopped by a tropical storm. Actually, she has never thought that she would achieve so much. She thinks life is like a journey. It’s not important where you are going. How you get there is what matters most. When you start to do something, just enjoy whatever you may meet during your journey. 58. Which of the following ways can the woman use in the trek? A. By bike B. By car C. By bus D. By plane 59. The underlined word “departed” means “________” in Chinese. A. 停留 B. 飞往 C. 到达 D. 离开 60. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. How the woman plans to go on the journey. B. Some hard parts of the woman’s journey. C. Why the woman decides to have such a journey. D. What the woman thinks about her journey. 61. Which is NOT true about the woman’s trek? A. It is a journey about twenty thousand miles. B. She departed from London in April and has traveled long. C. She spent little time crossing the North Pacific Ocean. D. This was not her first time trying to cross the North Pacific Ocean. 62 What does the passage mainly want to teach us? A. We should all go on a trek like the woman to challenge ourselves. B. It is dangerous and difficult to go on a long trip. C. Finding ways to realize our dreams is important. D. It is necessary to know where we are going in life. 【答案】58. A 59. D 60. D 61. C 62. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个28岁的女士所进行的一次两万英里的环伦敦徒步旅行。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“She must ride a bike or walk.”可知，她只能骑自行车或步行。故选A。 【59题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段“The woman departed from London on April 1st, and she has already traveled 11,000 miles.”可知，这位女士从伦敦开始已经旅行11000英里了，由此推知departed的意思是“离开”。故选D。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段可知，这位女士认为生活就像一场旅行，去哪里并不重要，如何到达那里才是最重要的，要享受你在旅途中遇到的任何事情。这是这位女士对于旅途的看法。故选D。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“She spent a long time at sea when she crossed the North Pacific Ocean.”可知，她横渡北太平洋时在海上呆了很长时间。故选C。 【62题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章，特别是最后一段“It’s not important where you are going. How you get there is what matters most.”可知，旅途中去哪里并不重要，如何到达那里才是最重要的。由此推知文章主要想告诉我们找到实现梦想的方法很重要。故选C。 C We all know about physical health, but how much do you know about mental (心理的) health? It is one of the types of health. Do you know if you are in good mental health? Here are some signs of mental illness. Feeling too worried. Feeling too sad. Losing appetite (食欲). Getting too fat or too thin. Losing interest in things you used to like. If you have these signs of mental illness, you should take them seriously. Here is some advice. ①________ You can’t do everything only by yourself. If you are in trouble and feel worried about something, then try to ask others for help. If you don’t want to depend on your parents too much, talk to your friends may be also helpful. ②________ Nobody is perfect (完美的). When you don’t feel confident about yourself, you can talk to someone about it. But the most important thing is that you accept yourself in your heart. And then you can try your best to improve yourself. ③________ If you are bullied (被欺负) in your life, it’s not your problem. You shouldn’t keep it to yourself. Tell your parents and teachers about this problem. Remember that you are not alone. There are many people willing to help and support you. 63. How many signs of mental illness does the writer tell us? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Eight. 64. Match the title with each part. 　 　 a. Stay with your family. b. Tell others if you are bullied. c. Don’t be afraid to ask others for help. d. Do something good for someone. e. Accept and believe in yourself. A. ①-a, ②-c, ③-b B. ①-b, ②-a, ③-d C. ①-e, ②-d, ③-a D. ①-c, ②-e, ③-b 65. What should you do if you feel worried according to the passage? A. Never take it seriously. B. Ask others for help. C. Keep it to yourself. D. Run away from it. 66. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to (指代)? A. Your own life. B. One of your mistakes. C. Being bullied in your life. D The mental health. 67. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a travel diary. C. In a news report. D. In a health magazine. 【答案】63. C 64. D 65. B 66. C 67. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了孩子们心理健康问题及表现，并给出如何解决这些问题的建议。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Feeling too worried. Feeling too sad. Losing appetite (食欲). Getting too fat or too thin. Losing interest in things you used to like.”可知，文章告诉了我们5个心理疾病的迹象。故选C。 【64题详解】 标题归纳题。根据“If you are in trouble and feel worried about something, then try to ask others for help.”可知，①处与求助有关，c“不要害怕向别人寻求帮助”适合作为标题；根据“When you don’t feel confident about yourself, you can talk to someone about it. But the most important thing is that you accept yourself”可知，②处讲述了要接受你自己，要对自己有信心，e“接受并相信自己”适合作为这一段标题；根据“If you are bullied (被欺负) in your life, it’s not your problem. You shouldn’t keep it to yourself. Tell your parents and teachers about this problem.”可知，③处讲了如果被霸凌，要告诉别人，b“如果你被欺负，告诉别人”适合作为这一段的标题。故选D。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you are in trouble and feel worried about something, then try to ask others for help.”可知，如果感到担心，应该试着向别人寻求帮助。故选B。 【66题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“If you are bullied (被欺负) in your life, it’s not your problem. You shouldn’t keep it to yourself.”可知，前文提到了如果你在生活中被欺负，后文的it指的是“被欺负”。故选C。 【67题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了孩子们心理健康问题及表现，并给出如何解决这些问题的建议，因此我们可以在健康杂志上看到这篇文章。故选D。 D When you go to the park, you might notice many older people listening to audiobooks (有声书) instead of reading paper books. Audiobooks become quite popular these days. Why are more and more people choosing audiobooks? Is listening to an audiobook just as useful as reading a book? Reading needs us to pay all our attention to the words in a book, and we also need to find time and a place to sit down and read. However, you can listen to audiobooks anytime and anywhere you like, and it lets your eyes have a rest, too. But the big question is, do we get knowledge (知识) from audiobooks as effectively (有效地) as we do from paper books? Researchers did an experiment to find the answer. Volunteers in group one listen to an audiobook, but volunteers in group two read a paper book. It turned out that they remembered the same amount (数量) of information in these two ways. Another study published in the Journal of Neuroscience further agree to the result above. In the study, researchers scanned (扫描) people’s brains when they listened to and read books. The result showed that listening to audiobooks uses almost the same parts of the brain as reading does. However, some people still believe that they learn better from reading paper books. One reason might be that when we listen to audiobooks, we are often doing other things at the same time. “If you’re trying to learn when doing two things, you’re not going to learn well, ” Daniel Willingham, a professor of psychology (心理学) at the University of Virginia, told The New York Times. 68. The audiobook users are freer in ________than paper book users. A. age and place B. price and time C. price and age D. time and place 69. What does the underlined word “they” refer to in paragraph three? ________ A. the volunteers B. the audiobooks C. the paper books D. the results 70. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? ________ A. More and more people choose audiobooks these days. B. Listening to audiobooks uses almost different parts of the brain. C. People can get knowledge from audiobooks as effectively as they do from paper books. D. Some people still think that reading paper books is better than audiobooks. 71. Why do some people think paper books help them learn better than audiobooks? ________ A. Because people need to pay all attention while reading. B. Because they have no time to listen to audiobooks in their daily lives. C. Because they can do other tasks at the same time. D. Because they want to protect their ears. 72. Which is the best structure of the passage? ________ A. B. C. D. 【答案】68. D 69. A 70. B 71. A 72. B 【解析】 【导语】越来越多的人选择听有声书而不是读纸质书。有声书可以随时随地听，让眼睛得到休息。研究表明，有声书和纸质书对获取知识的效果几乎相同。然而，一些人认为他们从阅读纸质书中学到更多。因为听有声书时通常会做其他事情，这可能会影响学习效果。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“you can listen to audiobooks anytime and anywhere you like, and it lets your eyes have a rest, too.”你可以随时随地听有声读物，它也让你的眼睛得到休息。可知，听有声书在时间和地点上更自由，故选D。 【69题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“Volunteers in group one listen to an audiobook, but volunteers in group two read a paper book. It turned out that they remembered the same amount of information in these two ways.”第一组的志愿者听有声书，第二组的志愿者读纸质书。结果表明，他们用这两种方法记住的信息量是一样的。可知是“Volunteers”志愿者在参与实验。故选A。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The result showed that listening to audiobooks uses almost the same parts of the brain as reading does.”结果表明，听有声读物使用的大脑区域与阅读使用的大脑区域几乎相同。可知，听或读使用的大脑区域是几乎一样的。B选项“听有声读物几乎使用大脑的不同部分”。所以B是不正确的。故选B。 【71题详解】 细节推理题。根据最后一段“One reason might be that when we listen to audiobooks, we are often doing other things at the same time...you’re not going to learn well, ”其中一个原因可能是，当我们听有声读物时，我们经常在同一时间做其他事情……你会学不好的。可知，他们认为听书的时候会去做其他事，不能做到专注，从而影响读书的质量。故选A。 【72题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章第一段“Why are more and more people choosing audiobooks? Is listening to an audiobook just as useful as reading a book?”为什么越来越多的人选择有声读物？听有声读物和读书一样有用吗？第一段提出问题， 第二三段论证问题，第四段在二三段论证的基础上得出结论，第五段补充不同的观点，可知B的结构符合这篇议论文的结构。故选B。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 I heard a Chinese story that has helped me tell the good from the bad in my life. It was the story of The Old Frontiersman’s Lost Horse (塞翁失马). According to the story, an old man happened to lose his horse. People came to comfort him, but he said, “ ____73____” The old man’s son loved to ride. ____74____ People came to make the old man feel better, but he told them, “Why couldn’t this be a good thing?” A year later, a war broke out. Every young man should go to war (战争). ____75____ But the son was saved from going to battle because of his broken leg. Years ago when I returned to China from the US, I worked in a small company. ____76____ But because of that job, I discovered the beauty of Hangzhou and made some lovely friends. ____77____ When one of us brings up some bad news or a bad situation, the other answers with the word “However” to speak out the good side. A. There I had a really bad time. B. Why couldn’t this be something lucky? C. He fell off the horse and broke his leg one day. D. Everyone thinks that it is a good idea. E. Many of them died. F. I like to play a game “However” with people. G. Sometimes you have to give up. 【答案】73. B 74. C 75. E 76. A 77. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“塞翁失马”的故事，以及作者从中学到的道理。 【73题详解】 根据“According to the story, an old man happened to lose his horse. People came to comfort him, but he said,”结合备选选项可知，老人弄丢了马，人们来安慰他，但是他不觉得这是一件坏事，因此B项“为什么这就不能是幸运的呢？”符合语境。故选B。 【74题详解】 根据“The old man’s son loved to ride.”以及“People came to make the old man feel better”结合备选选项可知，老人的儿子骑马时应该是发生了不好的事，所以人们都来安慰老人，因此C项“一天，他从马上摔了下来，摔断了腿。”符合语境。故选C。 【75题详解】 根据“But the son was saved from going to battle because of his broken leg.”结合备选选项可知，but表示转折，老人的儿子获救了，因此空处应指很多人死掉，E项“他们中的许多人都死了。”符合语境。故选E。 【76题详解】 根据“I worked in a small company.”以及“But because of that job, I discovered the beauty of Hangzhou and made some lovely friends.”结合备选选项可知，作者应是在这份工作中碰到了不好的事，因此A项“在那里我过得很糟糕。”符合语境。故选A。 【77题详解】 根据“When one of us brings up some bad news or a bad situation, the other answers with the word ‘However” to speak out the good side.”结合备选选项可知，作者喜欢用“However”来说明事情好的一面，因此F项“我喜欢和别人玩‘然而’的游戏。”符合语境。故选F。 五、补全对话（5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 (Two students are talking in the classroom after class.) A: Linda, where did you go yesterday? B: I was at home the whole day. A: At home? I called you several times at about 10, but nobody answered the phone. B: Oh, sorry. ____78____ A: What was your brother Martin doing? B: He was doing his homework in his room. ____79____ A: What were your parents doing then? B: They were visiting my aunt and uncle. ____80____ A: Sally and I wanted to ask you to go to Henry’s birthday party. B: What a pity! ____81____ A: At Henry’s home. B: ____82____ A: Sure. Everyone was happy. A. What did you call me for? B. I know it’s Henry’s birthday. C Where did you have the party? D. You should call me again and again. E. You must have a good time at the party. F. So he didn’t hear the phone ring,either. G. I was watching a basketball game on TV. 【答案】78. G 79. F 80. A 81. C 82. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则两个学生的对话，Linda没有接到电话，未能参加成Henry的生日聚会。 【78题详解】 根据上文“I called you several times at about 10, but nobody answered the phone.”可知说的是Linda没有接电话，结合选项可知，G项“我正在看电视上的篮球比赛。”符合语境。故选G。 【79题详解】 根据上文“He was doing his homework in his room.”可知说的是Martin在做作业，结合选项可知，F项“所以他也没听到电话铃响。”符合语境。故选F。 【80题详解】 根据下文“Sally and I wanted to ask you to go to Henry’s birthday party.”可知说的是去参加Henry的生日聚会，结合选项可知，A项“你打电话找我干什么？”符合语境。故选A。 【81题详解】 根据下文“At Henry’s home.”可知说的是聚会的地点，结合选项可知，C项“你们在哪里举行的聚会？”符合语境。故选C。 【82题详解】 根据下文“Sure. Everyone was happy.”可知说的是人人在聚会上很开心，结合选项可知，E项“你在聚会上一定玩得很开心。”符合语境。故选E。 六、书面表达（15分） 83. 某中学生英文杂志社正在举办题为“A Place I Have Been to”的征文活动。请你根据下面的思维导图用英语写一篇100词左右的短文，介绍你曾经去过的某个地方，然后向杂志社投稿。 时态：一般现在时和现在完成时 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Place I Have Been to I have been to Kunming. Last summer holiday, I visited there with my parents. Kunming is the capital city of Yunnan Province. It’s in southwest China and has a population of about 6 million. One great thing about Kunming is that the temperature is almost the same all year round. So you can go whenever you like. In Kunming, you can have a relaxing holiday by visiting some interesting places like Dianchi, Green Lake Park and so on. What’s more, you can eat many kinds of delicious food, for example, the famous crossing-the-bridge noodles. Each year, thousands of visitors come to Kunming to take a holiday. All in all, I think Kunming is the most beautiful city in China. If I have time, I will go there again. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态“一般现在时”与“现在完成时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍曾经去过的城市； 第二步，具体介绍所去地的位置和人口、当地的天气以及食物； 第三步，书写结语，表达想要再去一次的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①a population of人口数量为…… ②all year round全年 ③take a holiday度假 [高分句型] ①One great thing about Kunming is that the temperature is almost the same all year round.（that引导的表语从句） ②All in all, I think Kunming is the most beautiful city in China.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$综合模拟A请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, did you see the accident yesterday afternoon? Guess I was walking past the corner near the shop when the accident happened. Did you see the accident yesterday afternoon? Yes, I was walking fast the corner near the shop when the accident happened. Two was mike walking on the playground at five this afternoon? Yes, he was. Was mike walking on the playground at five this afternoon? Yes, he was. Three. what were you doing when the fire alarm ran? I was chatting with my neighbor. What were you doing when the fire alarm ran? I was chatting with my neighbor. Four. were you taking the piano lesson at three yesterday afternoon? Kate. no, I was taking the guitar. Were you taking the piano lesson at three yesterday afternoon? Kate. no, I was taking the guitar lesson. Five. kate, would you like to go shopping now? Go shopping. Look at the sun. He's too hot. Kate, would you like to go shopping now? Go shopping. Look at the sun is too hot. B请听下面四段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各个小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，请听第一段对话，回答第六、七小题。When did you come back home . last night at eleven, when I got home, you were sleeping. I went to bed at time. Did you see the note? Yes, I did. IT was very kind of you to cook dinner for me. Thank you . very much. Not at all. When did you come back home . last night at eleven, when I got home, you were sleeping. I went to bed at time. Did you see the note? Yes, I did. IT was very kind of you to cook dinner for me. Thank you . very much. Not at all. 请听第二段对话，回答第八、九小题。What were you doing at eight o'clock last night? My baby fell asleep. I was reading a book. What is the book about? Is a novel caught gone with the wind. IT describes the life of a beautiful girl. What do you think . about IT is interesting. How long did . you read IT for two hours? Then my baby cried. I had to look after her. What were you doing at eight o'clock last night? My baby fell asleep. I was reading a book. What is the book about? It's a novel called gone with the wind. IT describes the life of a beautiful girl. What do you think about IT? It's interesting. how long did . you read IT for two hours? Then my baby cried. I had to look after her. 请听第三段对话，回答第十至第十二小题。Hello, jeff, what did you do yesterday? My cat was lost yesterday morning. I looked for IT the whole day. I'm sorry to hear that what happened at last. When I arrived home yesterday evening, my cat was playing with my cousin joe in the living room. Did your cousin finds your cat? Yes, he found IT while he was riding his bike on the street. That's good. Oh, my bus is coming. I have to go home by jeff. Goodbye, Becky. Hello, jeff, what did you do yesterday? My cat was last yesterday morning. I looked for IT the whole day. I'm sorry to hear that what happened at last. When I arrived home yesterday evening, my cat was playing with my cousin joe in the living room. Did your cousin find your cat? Yes, he found IT while he was riding his bike on the street. That's good. Oh, my bus is coming. I have to go home. Bye, jeff. Goodbye, Becky. 请听第四段对话，回答第十三至第十五小题。Rose, what were you doing when the accident happened yesterday? I was going to school when I saw a car going to the river. What did you do? Then I stopped . riding and ran to the river. What did you see? I saw a Young man jump into the river and swim to the car. Then he took the driver out of the water through an open window. Did the accident happen at seven twenty AM? Let me see. IT seemed to be seven thirty AM. no. IT was seven forty AM. Do you know the Young man? No, but I heard he's a good swimmers. Rose, what were you doing when the accident happened yesterday? I was going to school when I saw a car going to the river. What did you do? Then I stopped . riding and ran to the river. What did you see? I saw a Young man jump into the river and swim to the car. Then he took the driver out of the water through an open window. Did the accident happened at seven twenty AM? Let me see. IT seemed to be seven thirty AM. no. IT was seven forty AM. Do you know the Young man? No, but I heard he's a good swimmer. C请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过三个单词。听读白前，你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，读白读两遍。I am Linda. Yesterday was sunday, mike and I made an appointment to go to the music center near our school. We met at eight a clock in the morning at the subway station. We got off the subway at seventh street and walked towards the exit. On the way to the music center. We ve bought coffee and snacks. Mike was answering a phone call from his father while I was drinking coffee. Then we saw a blind woman from the other side of the road going across the street. Suddenly, SHE was hit by a bike and fell onto the ground. Mike and I ran to her at once. Luckily, there was nothing wrong with her, and he just felt a little bit scared. I am Linda. Yesterday was sunday, mike and I made an appointment to go to the music center near our school. We met at eight o clock in the morning at the subway station. We got off the subway at seventh street and walked towards the exit. On the way to the music center, we bought coffee and snacks. Mike was answering a phone call from his father while I was drinking coffee. Then we saw a blind woman from the other side of the road going across the street. Suddenly, SHE was hit by a bike and fell onto the ground. Mike and I went to her at once. Luckily, there was nothing wrong with her, and SHE just felt a little bit scared. 听力部分到此结束。 丰城中学2023-2024学年下学期初二第三次阶段测试试卷 英语 本试卷分值为120分 考试时长为120分钟 考试范围: 八下unit 1- unit 9 一、听力测试（20分） 1. When did the accident happen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yesterday afternoon. B. Yesterday morning. C. Last night. 2. Where was Mike at five this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. In the street. C. On the playground. 3. Whom was the woman chatting with when the fire alarm rang? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her son. B. Her manager. C. Her neighbor. 4. Which lesson was Kate taking at three yesterday afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The piano lesson. B. The guitar lesson. C. The violin lesson. 5. What does Kate mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She will not go shopping. B. She’d like to go out now. C. She asks the man to go out with her. B）请听下面4 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题.每小题5秒钟.听完后, 各小题给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When did the man get back home last night? A. At 10:00. B. At 11:00. C. At 12:00. 7. What did the woman help the man do? A. Cook dinner. B. Wash the clothes. C. Do the chores. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What kind of book did the woman read? A. A magazine. B. An English book. C. A novel. 9. Which of the following is true? A. The woman thinks the book is boring. B. The woman read the book for about three hours. C The baby began to cry at 10:00 p.m. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When did Jeff’s cat get lost? A. Yesterday morning. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. Yesterday evening. 11. Who found the cat? A. Jeff. B. Joe. C. Becky. 12. What can we know about Jeff and Becky? A. Becky will go home by bus. B. Jeff found the cat by himself. C. Jeff’s cousin doesn’t like the cat. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who jumped into the river? A. A young man. B. A driver. C. Rose. 14. How did Rose go to school yesterday? A By car. B. By bike. C. On foot. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Rose was going to work when the accident happened. B. Rose knew the young man well. C. The accident happened at 7:40 a.m. 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. The Music Center is near Linda and Mike’s ____________. 17. Linda and Mike met at the subway station at ____________ in the morning. 18. Linda and Mike bought some ____________ on the way to the Music Center. 19. The blind woman was hit by ____________. 20. There was nothing wrong with the woman and she just felt a little bit ____________. 二、单项項空（8分） 请阅读下面各小题, 从题中所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项,（每小题1分） 21. Nowadays science fiction isn’t as ________ as cartoons among teenagers. A. popular B. more popular C. less popular D. the most popular 22. —The Whites have ________ Hong Kong. —Oh, really? I have never ________ there before. A. been to, gone B. gone to, been C. been to, gone to D. gone to, been to 23. I was busy this morning and didn’t have time to ________ my email. A. waste B. punish C. believe D. check 24. My mother ________ a good example for me since I was young. A. was B. has been C. will be D. is 25. 一How do you like this plan? — It's just what I've been expecting. A. Perfect. B. Terrible. C. Meaningless D. Awful 26. The TV play Journey to the West is ________ interesting ________ I would like to watch it again. A. such; that B. too; to C. so; that D. / 27. —I wonder how he ________ stone ________ gold. —Come on. It’s just a magic show. A. turned; into B. compared; with C. turned; down D. compared; to 28. —What did the teacher say just now? —Sorry, I didn’t hear. I ________ something else. A. will think B. think C. thought D. was thinking 三、完形填空（26分） A）请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 When it comes to planning a big event or party, writing an invitation is the first step. So how can you write a ____29____ invitation? Here are some ways to tell you how to do that. ____30____ you follow them, it is easier to write one. The first thing you should write are ____31____ of the party guests. Because you must know the people who will come to your party. You need to write the names ____32____ and tidily. This is a good way to ____33____ that you are polite to the guests. The next is the place. If your guests aren’t familiar (熟悉) with the party’s place, then ____34____ directions (方向) in the invitation. We know everyone has maps on their ____35____. But it’s better to add a map for everyone. A map is ____36____ for them if they get lost. The time when the party will last should also be included in invitations, which tells your guests ____37____ to arrive. If there is a _____38_____ about what guests should dress for your party, then you must be sure to let _____39_____ know. Should they come _____40_____ common clothes or not? _____41_____ the weather if you’re planning a party outdoors. No one wants to have a party in the bad weather. Be sure the weather is fine to make people _____42_____. Writing an invitation is _____43_____ to hold a party. With the good invitation, people will enjoy themselves at the party. 29 A. quick B. peaceful C. proper D. social 30. A. If B. Before C. So D. Until 31. A. ages B. numbers C. names D. friends 32. A. hard B. right C. fast D. simply 33. A. ask B. show C. believe D. notice 34. A. include B. imagine C. pick D. press 35. A. hands B. hearts C. phones D. cameras 36. A. helpful B. bright C. perfect D. strange 37. A. where B. how C. when D. which 38. A. voice B. question C. stress D. sign 39. A. it B. them C. you D. us 40. A. on B. from C. in D. with 41. A. Realize B. Introduce C. Achieve D. Consider 42. A. amazing B. unusual C. shocked D. enjoyable 43. A. fair B. modern C. necessary D. magic 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 rise usual five remember them typical bright by joy say because Qingming is the ____44____ solar term (节气) of the 24 traditional Chinese solar terms. In Chinese, we use “Qing” and “Ming” to describe the weather “clear and bright” during this period. Temperatures begin to ____45____ and rainfall increases. So it’s time for people to plow and sow (春耕播种). ____46____ of the warm weather, many people go outside to enjoy the beauty of nature. With the ____47____ sunshine, green trees and beautiful flowers, people can relax ____48____ . Spring outings not only add ____49____ to life but also keep people healthy. It’s also a ____50____ Chinese traditional festival, Tomb Sweeping Day. It’s time for people to show their respect for the dead relatives ____51____ offering some food, like wine, fruits and meat along with chopsticks. People ____52____ clear away the weeds (杂草) around the tomb. People in the south of Yangtze River eat a kind of special food on Tomb Sweeping Day. The green colored balls are made from glutinous rice and a special grass. It is _____53_____ that the festival was originated from Cold Food Festival (寒食节) , a day to _____54_____ Jie Zitui who was one of many followers of Jin prince Chong’er. 四、阅读理解（46分） A John is a middle school student. He is sixteen years old now. One day he had a bad cold and fever. He felt terrible and didn’t want to eat anything. So he went to see a doctor, the doctor gave him a bottle of medicine. Here is the instruction. Cold medicine You must shake it before you take it. Take it two times a day after meals. Dosage (剂量) for a day Age: over 15 2 teaspoonfuls 8-14 1 teaspoonful 5-7 1/2 teaspoonful Please put it in a cold place. Use it before December 1st, 2014. 55. John should take ________ a day. A. 2 teaspoonfuls B. 3 teaspoonfuls C. 4 teaspoonfuls D. 1 teaspoon 56. John should keep the medicine in ________. A. any place B. hot water C. a cold place D. the sun 57. John ________ the rest of the medicine after Dec.1st, 2014. A. mustn’t take B. will begin to shake C. will take two times a day D. will take before meals B A woman is traveling around the world. She is 28 years old and she is from England. The 20,000-mile-trek is called “London 2 London”. That means she can’t travel by plane, and she can’t catch a bus or take a car during her journey. She must ride a bike or walk. The woman also has a boat. She must move and drive the boat by herself, too. The woman departed from London on April 1st, and she has already traveled 11,000 miles. Some parts of the trek are harder than others. She recently has finished a very hard part of the trek. She spent a long time at sea when she crossed the North Pacific Ocean. Getting across it was not easy. When she finished, she was really tired. This was her second and successful attempt to cross the North Pacific Ocean. The first one was stopped by a tropical storm. Actually, she has never thought that she would achieve so much. She thinks life is like a journey. It’s not important where you are going. How you get there is what matters most. When you start to do something, just enjoy whatever you may meet during your journey. 58. Which of the following ways can the woman use in the trek? A. By bike B. By car C. By bus D. By plane 59. The underlined word “departed” means “________” in Chinese. A. 停留 B. 飞往 C. 到达 D. 离开 60. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. How the woman plans to go on the journey. B. Some hard parts of the woman’s journey. C. Why the woman decides to have such a journey. D. What the woman thinks about her journey. 61. Which is NOT true about the woman’s trek? A. It is a journey about twenty thousand miles. B. She departed from London in April and has traveled long. C. She spent little time crossing the North Pacific Ocean. D. This was not her first time trying to cross the North Pacific Ocean. 62. What does the passage mainly want to teach us? A. We should all go on a trek like the woman to challenge ourselves. B. It is dangerous and difficult to go on a long trip. C. Finding ways to realize our dreams is important. D. It is necessary to know where we are going in life. C We all know about physical health, but how much do you know about mental (心理的) health? It is one of the types of health. Do you know if you are in good mental health? Here are some signs of mental illness. Feeling too worried. Feeling too sad. Losing appetite (食欲). Getting too fat or too thin. Losing interest in things you used to like. If you have these signs of mental illness, you should take them seriously. Here is some advice. ①________ You can’t do everything only by yourself. If you are in trouble and feel worried about something, then try to ask others for help. If you don’t want to depend on your parents too much, talk to your friends may be also helpful. ②________ Nobody is perfect (完美的). When you don’t feel confident about yourself, you can talk to someone about it. But the most important thing is that you accept yourself in your heart. And then you can try your best to improve yourself. ③________ If you are bullied (被欺负) in your life, it’s not your problem. You shouldn’t keep it to yourself. Tell your parents and teachers about this problem. Remember that you are not alone. There are many people willing to help and support you. 63 How many signs of mental illness does the writer tell us? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Eight. 64. Match the title with each part. 　 　 a. Stay with your family. b. Tell others if you are bullied. c. Don’t be afraid to ask others for help. d. Do something good for someone. e. Accept and believe in yourself. A. ①-a, ②-c, ③-b B. ①-b, ②-a, ③-d C. ①-e, ②-d, ③-a D. ①-c, ②-e, ③-b 65 What should you do if you feel worried according to the passage? A. Never take it seriously. B. Ask others for help. C. Keep it to yourself. D. Run away from it. 66. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to (指代)? A. Your own life. B. One of your mistakes. C. Being bullied in your life. D. The mental health. 67. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a travel diary. C. In a news report. D. In a health magazine. D When you go to the park, you might notice many older people listening to audiobooks (有声书) instead of reading paper books. Audiobooks become quite popular these days. Why are more and more people choosing audiobooks? Is listening to an audiobook just as useful as reading a book? Reading needs us to pay all our attention to the words in a book, and we also need to find time and a place to sit down and read. However, you can listen to audiobooks anytime and anywhere you like, and it lets your eyes have a rest, too. But the big question is, do we get knowledge (知识) from audiobooks as effectively (有效地) as we do from paper books? Researchers did an experiment to find the answer. Volunteers in group one listen to an audiobook, but volunteers in group two read a paper book. It turned out that they remembered the same amount (数量) of information in these two ways. Another study published in the Journal of Neuroscience further agree to the result above. In the study, researchers scanned (扫描) people’s brains when they listened to and read books. The result showed that listening to audiobooks uses almost the same parts of the brain as reading does. However, some people still believe that they learn better from reading paper books. One reason might be that when we listen to audiobooks, we are often doing other things at the same time. “If you’re trying to learn when doing two things, you’re not going to learn well, ” Daniel Willingham, a professor of psychology (心理学) at the University of Virginia, told The New York Times. 68. The audiobook users are freer in ________than paper book users. A. age and place B. price and time C. price and age D. time and place 69. What does the underlined word “they” refer to in paragraph three? ________ A. the volunteers B. the audiobooks C. the paper books D. the results 70. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? ________ A. More and more people choose audiobooks these days. B. Listening to audiobooks uses almost different parts of the brain. C. People can get knowledge from audiobooks as effectively as they do from paper books. D. Some people still think that reading paper books is better than audiobooks. 71. Why do some people think paper books help them learn better than audiobooks? ________ A. Because people need to pay all attention while reading. B. Because they have no time to listen to audiobooks in their daily lives. C. Because they can do other tasks at the same time. D. Because they want to protect their ears. 72. Which is the best structure of the passage? ________ A. B. C. D. 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 I heard a Chinese story that has helped me tell the good from the bad in my life. It was the story of The Old Frontiersman’s Lost Horse (塞翁失马). According to the story, an old man happened to lose his horse. People came to comfort him, but he said, “ ____73____” The old man’s son loved to ride. ____74____ People came to make the old man feel better, but he told them, “Why couldn’t this be a good thing?” A year later, a war broke out. Every young man should go to war (战争). ____75____ But the son was saved from going to battle because of his broken leg. Years ago when I returned to China from the US, I worked in a small company. ____76____ But because of that job, I discovered the beauty of Hangzhou and made some lovely friends. ____77____ When one of us brings up some bad news or a bad situation, the other answers with the word “However” to speak out the good side. A. There I had a really bad time. B. Why couldn’t this be something lucky? C. He fell off the horse and broke his leg one day. D. Everyone thinks that it is a good idea. E. Many of them died. F. I like to play a game “However” with people. G. Sometimes you have to give up. 五、补全对话（5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 (Two students are talking in the classroom after class.) A: Linda, where did you go yesterday? B: I was at home the whole day. A: At home? I called you several times at about 10, but nobody answered the phone. B: Oh, sorry. ____78____ A: What was your brother Martin doing? B: He was doing his homework in his room. ____79____ A: What were your parents doing then? B: They were visiting my aunt and uncle. ____80____ A: Sally and I wanted to ask you to go to Henry’s birthday party. B: What a pity! ____81____ A: At Henry’s home. B: ____82____ A: Sure. Everyone was happy. A. What did you call me for? B. I know it’s Henry’s birthday. C. Where did you have the party? D. You should call me again and again. E. You must have a good time at the party. F. So he didn’t hear the phone ring,either. G. I was watching a basketball game on TV. 六、书面表达（15分） 83. 某中学生英文杂志社正在举办题为“A Place I Have Been to”的征文活动。请你根据下面的思维导图用英语写一篇100词左右的短文，介绍你曾经去过的某个地方，然后向杂志社投稿。 时态：一般现在时和现在完成时 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$