重难点01 名词 - 2025年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练（广东专用）

重难点01 名词 考点 考查题型 三年考情分析 2025考向预测 词义辨析 完形填空 2024广东卷41、46、50 2023广东卷17、18、19 2022广东卷41、43 2024深圳卷1、7、10 2023深圳卷2、8、9 2022深圳卷2、6、9 2024广州卷17、25 2023广州卷16 2022广州卷16、19、23 （1）词义辨析是必考点，每年通常考2-3题。侧重于人与社会方面的记叙类文章，要求学生不仅要知道单词的基本意思，还要深入理解其在不同语境中的具体含义和用法（如experience既可以作“经验”，也可以作“经历”；life既可以作“生活”，也可以作“生命”） （2）可数名词单复数、词性转换和所有格仍是重要考点。（如invent变成invention，one hour’s ride和two hours’ ride） （3）名词的数会持续考查，要求学生会分辨few, a few, little, a little的使用。 （4）命题更加注重贴近学生的生活实际和考查名词在具体语境中的运用。 可数名词单复数 短文填空 /语法填空 2024广东卷71、72 2023广东卷49、50 2024深圳卷44 2023深圳卷41 2022深圳卷38 名词的数 语法选择 2023广州卷5 2022广州卷14 名词所有格 语法选择 2024广东卷35 2022广东卷33 【易错专攻】 易错点1: 既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词的名词 名词 可数名词 不可数名词 experience 经历 an unforgettable experience 经验 much experience work 作品、著作 works of art 工作 much work to do glass 玻璃杯、眼镜 two glasses of water a pair of glasses 玻璃 be made of glass orange 橙子 two oranges 橙汁 some orange chicken 鸡 three chickens 鸡肉 some chicken fish 鱼 five fish 鱼肉 eat some fish time 次数、倍数 several times 时间 no time left room 房间 a small room 空间 little room 建议 suggestion a suggestion two suggestions advice some advice a piece of advice 易错点2：可数名词的复数变化 ① 以f或fe结尾，改f或fe为ves。 （口诀：妻子持刀去砍狼，小偷见到发了慌。躲在架后保己命，半片树叶遮目光） wife -- wives knife -- knives wolf -- wolves thief -- thieves bookshelf -- bookshelves themself -- themselves life -- lives half -- halves leaf -- leaves ② 单复数同形：fish, sheep, deer （其中注意fish既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词） a fish -- many fish a sheep -- some sheep a deer -- five deer ③ 国籍复数变化 （口诀：中日不变，英法变，其余s加后面） a Chinese -- two Chinese a Japanese -- three Japanese an Englishman -- four Englishmen a Frenchman -- five Frenchmen an American -- six Americans a German -- seven Germans 易错点3：名词的数 ① 与量词连用的可数名词的数，由量词的单复数决定 如：a box of toys, six boxes of toys; a bag of books, two bags of books There is a box of toys in the living room. There are six boxes of toys in the living room. ③ 可数和不可数名词的数量词辨析 接可数名词 接不可数名词 很少，几乎没有 few little 若干，一点 a few a little 很多 many a number of much an amount of ④ 既能接可数名词，也能接不可数名词的数量词 “一些”：some, any “很多，大量的”：a lot of, lots of, plenty of 易错点4：以woman或man组合成的复合名词，两个名词都要变复数 a woman teacher -- two women teachers a man doctor -- three men doctors 易错点5：名词所有格 ’s“……的” ① ’s和s’ （步骤：先把名词变成复数，再加所有格） an hour’s ride two hours’ walk a woman’s handbag Women’s Day ② 用来表示店铺、诊所、住宅时，名词所有格后常常不出现它所修饰的名词 at the dentist’s (clinic) 在牙医诊所 at Anna’s (home) 在Anna家 at the barber’s (shop) 在理发店 at the doctor’s (office) 在诊所 ③ 共同有和分别有（共同有：在最后一个名词加所有格；分别有：每个名词加所有格） Sue and Sandy’s room Sue和Sandy的房间 Sue’s and Sandy’s rooms Sue的房间和Sandy的房间 易错点6：双重所有格 of + ’s / 名词性物主代词 a friend of mine 我的一个朋友 a friend of Charlie’s Charlie的一个朋友 易错点7: 近义词辨析 ① “声音”类 sound 普遍的声音，指人们能听到的各种声音 voice 嗓音，指说话或唱歌发出的声音 noise 噪音 ② “信息，消息”类 message 可数名词。通常指一方传递给另一方的口头或书面的信息、消息。 如：send a message, leave a message information 不可数名词。指通过观察、阅读所获取的信息、资料和数据。 如：What information can you learn from the passage? news 不可数名词。侧重指报纸、电台传播的“新闻”，或口头的好坏消息 如：good news ③ “工作”类 job 可数名词。通常指一份具体的、有报酬的工作或职业，强调工作的职位或种类。 work 不可数名词。通常指一种活动或努力，含体力和脑力劳动，表示抽象的工作概念。 （建议用时：40分钟） 一、选择题 1．（2024·广东珠海·一模）The artist ________ day and night and many of his art pieces are famous ________ . A．work, works B．works, works C．works, work D．work, work 2.（2024·广东深圳福田·一模）—Whose shoes are these? —They are ________ . A．these; Li Lin’s B．those; Li Lin C．that; Li Lin D．this; Li Lin’s 3.（2024·广东·中考真题35） Sometimes, he takes one ________ bus ride to museums and zoos in another town. A. hour B. hours C. hour’s 4.（2023·广东广州·中考真题5）Little Six ate ________ food, so he was always hungry. And he didn’t like that. A．little B．few C．much D．many 5.（2023·广东惠州惠城·一模34） One was in a ________ shop that sells meat during the daytime. A．butchers B．butcher’s C．butcher 6.（2023·广东·一模37）After three ________ of hard practice, she could finally keep her balance (平衡) on the bamboo pole. A．year B．years C．year’s 7.（2023·广东广州荔湾区·一模11）Over the past few weeks, I’ve discovered that athletes need ________ medical help. A．a number of B．a lot C．much D．many 8.（2023·广东广州黄埔区·一模12）Over the past few weeks, I’ve discovered that athletes need ________ medical help. 9.（2023·广东广州增城区·一模2）At first it was easy, but ________ months later, it got worse. A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 10.（2023·广东广州天河区·一模11）El silbo can carry ________ kinds of messages, including greetings and announcements. A．many B．much C．few D．little 11.（2023·广东广州广大附中·一模3）He did not have ________ cook in his palace because of his strange character. A．some B．each C．every D．any 12.（2023·广东广州第四中学·一模5）You don’t have ________ grandchildren,” someone said. A．any B．some C．few D．little 13.（2022·广东广州·中考真题14）That means we can’t put Bob into fresh water right away. Instead, we need to put him in a cup with ________ of the dirty water for a while. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 14.（2022·广东·中考真题33） She was her music ________ favorite student. A. teacher B. teachers C. teacher’s 二、短文填空/语法填空 1.（2025·广东深圳福田区5校联考·一模45）If you enjoy singing, dancing or playing an instrument, they can be great ________ (hobby). 2.（2025·广东深圳31校联考·一模37）Here is one of the most popular ________ (story) about how Liu Bowen helped the Ming Dynasty. 3.（2024·广东深圳·中考真题44）Taking part in this sport, we realized the ________ (important) of cooperation. 4.（2024·广东深圳南山区13校联考·二模43）Thanks to modern technologies, people can see Li Bai communicating and drinking with a modern man, who is a famous ________ (act). 5.（2024·广东深圳34校联考·二模42）For example, the Palace Museum and the Liaoning Provincial Museum offer nearly 300 types of cultural ________ (product). 6.（2024·广东深圳·一模36）Wushu, also known as martial arts, is one of the earliest ________ (sport) in China. 7.（2024·广东深圳33校联考·一模37）Now, I spend one and a half ________ (hour) at the seal cutting class every day, finding achievement and peace in it. 8.（2024·广东深圳南山外国语·一模43）However, carrying a heavy piano was not as easy as he expected. It took him almost two ________ (hour) to get the piano deep into the sanctuary in the wild. 9.（2023·广东深圳·中考真题41）Over the past years, she has tried many ________ (dish) and drinks from different places in China. 10.（2023·广东深圳·一模40）West of the Sunny Pass no more ________ (friend) will be seen. 11.（2023·广东深圳南山区·一模44）These rabbit ________ (work) of art have seen wide attraction globally. 12.（2023·广东深圳福田区·一模36）Now we are flying at the ________ (high) of 3,765 meters above the Yangtze River. 13.（2022·广东深圳·中考真题38）Lang Lang is one of the leading ________ (musician) in the classical music world. 三、短文填空 根据短文内容及所给提示, 补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 （2025·广东深圳福田区5校联考·一模）Hello, I’m your AI robot Andy. Nice to meet you! I will always be ____1____ (wake) because I never go to sleep. So I can look after you very ____2____ (careful). Now let’s play ____3____ game. I’ll describe some kinds of activities. Please match the topic ____4____ the description. Are you ready? Go! Art It’s a great way to teach you the importance of ___5_____ (use) your own hands to create something from nothing. Reading If you lose ____6____ (you) in it, you can find a whole new world without leaving your house. And you can do ____7____ (well) than non-readers in the schoolwork and exams. Sports They are physical activities. People play against each other. Sometimes it’s even ____8____ (danger). Speed, skills and teamwork are ____9____ (need). Music  Maybe you are not naturally more musical than others. If you enjoy singing, dancing or playing an instrument, they can be great ____10____ (hobby). 四、语法选择 （2023·广东广州越秀区·一模）A mother sacrificing （牺牲） herself to save her child is pretty much a normal thing to do for most parents. However, ___1_____ you ever heard of a case that a child sacrifices his life ____2____ his mother? That is what this selfless little man named Chen Xiaotian did. At the age of five, he was already diagnosed with a brain tumor ____3____ was considered to be one of the most serious cancers. A few months later, his mom was also diagnosed with a kidney （肾脏） disease. In a span of two years, ____4____ mother and son fought side by side. After some time, Chen’s brain tumor caused him to become blind and paralyzed （瘫痪）. And at the same moment, his mom was told ____5____ she would never live the same way again because of her illness. Their doctors knew that Chen wouldn’t last long anymore and that his kidney was a perfect match for his mother. However, his mom refused to have her son’s kidney in hopes that he would be able to recover, so he begged her to take his kidney ____6____ she would be able to live normally again. As time passed, Chen’s tumor just went ____7____ and he became more ill. One time, he asked his mother to just let him ____8____ , hoping that his mother would agree to have his kidney. ____9____ , his mother finally agreed to have his kidney once he ____10____ . She only agreed to it as she believed that at least a part of her son would remain with ____11____ for the rest of her life. Chen peacefully passed away ____12____ a sunny morning in 2013, and his mother was immediately suited up for an operation. The little boy’s kidney ____13____ to his mom to save her life and make her healthy again. Before the operation, the medical team held a moment of ____14____ for the death of the very sweet child. In the end, Chen was able to save the lives of his mother and two ____15____ people whom his organs were donated to. 1．A．are B．do C．did D．have 2．A．save B．to save C．saving D．saved 3．A．who B．whose C．which D．what 4．A．the B．an C．a D．/ 5．A．which B．that C．how D．when 6．A．since B．unless C．if D．so that 7．A．bad B．badly C．worse D．worst 8．A．to go B．go C．going D．gone 9．A．Tearful B．Tearfully C．Tears D．Tear 10．A．death B．dead C．was dying D．died 11．A．he B．him C．she D．her 12．A．on B．in C．at D．during 13．A．was giving B．was given C．giving D．given 14．A．silence B．silent C．silently D．silenter 15．A．others B．the others C．other D．another （2023·广东广州黄埔区·一模）My grandfather shows a great love for space engineering. Every summer on 21 July, my grandfather takes out old books and pictures and sits____1____ the table. It’s always a day of memories for this old space worker. This is because on 21 July 1969, humans first stepped on the Moon. My grandfather was just ten years old at the time, but he keeps____2____ it throughout his life like it happened yesterday. On that day, ___3_____ for the historic moment, his whole family sat in front of the TV earlier than they should. After Neil Armstrong and Buzz___4_____ successfully to the Moon, all of them cheered excitedly. “We have left our little planet and stepped on____5____ space body. Mars is next,” Grandfather____6____ when he watched. But the following years were not satisfying for him____7____ humans didn’t go to Mars. He always tried to get my elder brothers interested in science. They were good at it, but they decided ____8____ they would start their own business. When I, his only granddaughter, turned out to be the only one who really loved science, you____9____ imagine his surprise and joy! Now I really love programmes about the space. I know the names of all the astronauts from____10____ first man in space to the crew of the most recent spacecraft. So every 21 July, Grandfather and I sit and go over____11____ his old magazine pictures about the Moon landing, way back in 1969. They have encouraged me____12____ much that I’ve become very interested in space engineering. I hope, one day, I could go to university to study____13____ . Space engineering is one of____14____ subjects in college. It requires a good knowledge of maths and physics. There are only____15____ girls learning it. The ratio ( 比例 ) between male students and female students is 7:3. Hopefully, I can encourage some more young girls to get into it — just like Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin encouraged me. 1．A．in B．on C．at D．for 2．A．remember B．remembering C．to remember D．remembered 3．A．wait B．waiting C．to wait D．waited 4．A．sent B．were sent C．have been sent D．were sending 5．A．another B．the other C．other D．others 6．A．think B．thought C．will think D．has thought 7．A．when B．if C．although D．because 8．A．what B．how C．that D．why 9．A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t 10．A．the B．an C．a D．/ 11．A．slowly B．slow C．slower D．more slowly 12．A．such B．so C．very D．much 13．A．them B．itself C．it D．one 14．A．difficult B．more difficult C．most difficult D．the most difficult 15．A．a little B．little C．a few D．few 完形填空 （2023·广东·一模）Australian Rachel Gilmour was teaching her students in Fujian Province, and the classroom was filled with laughter. But the cards she always carried with her showed these kids were not____1____ students—they were orphans (孤儿), most of whom had physical or intellectual (智力的) disabilities. Those cards with pictures were special tools for Rachel to____2____ with them. Rachel came to the Zhangzhou Social Welfare Center (社会福利中心) about two years ago. She really ____3____ working in the center. “These kids are amazing,” said Rachel, with a smile. “I don’t think they regard me as a____4____ like I don’t think they are different.” She still remembered____5____ the first day she walked into the center. “The thing that touched me about these kids was how well-mannered they were and how happy they were,” Rachel said. “These kids clearly have teachers who love them and____6____ them.” Talking about the children, Rachel said love was very____7____ to them. “Each of these kids is special, but you need an ability to____8____ it,” she said. “There are many stories of the kids. For example, they couldn’t go to the bathroom by themselves and now they can. I felt really proud____9____ I saw the progress the kids made.” “I have got so much from working with the teachers here,” she said. “____10____ knows no limits(界限). It is a language that everyone can speak.” 1．A．special B．common C．strong D．brave 2．A．communicate B．compare C．agree D．continue 3．A．finished B．avoided C．enjoyed D．suggested 4．A．customer B．foreigner C．speaker D．leader 5．A．quickly B．directly C．politely D．clearly 6．A．talk about B．bring about C．care about D．hear about 7．A．simple B．correct C．difficult D．important 8．A．see B．accept C．guess D．protect 9．A．before B．when C．until D．though 10．A．Work B．Love C．Courage D．Patience （2024·广东深圳·一模）Mary was playing with her pet dog, Tony. Tony jumped up 1 and caught her favourite sweater. It was so happy that it made several holes with its teeth. Mary was heartbroken. “I can’t simply 2 nice clothes just because of a hole,” she thought. As a sweater designer, she often 3 her own sweaters, so she decided to learn a new 4 —repairing. Instead of trying to make the repair as 5 as possible, she tried to repair clothes with a big fix. Her first sweater with holes was fixed with sunsets and flying birds. It has now become part of a special show at a museum in the UK. The show teaches 6 about clothing repair throughout history to the modern day. Mary now 7 repairing classes online and shares advice with more than 100,000 Internet followers. She’s pleased that repairing one’s own clothes is becoming 8 once again. It has disappeared for ages, but it’s really exciting to see it 9 ,” she says. “I am very glad that repairing has become a new 10 . It makes me positive about the future.” 1．A．excitedly B．angrily C．calmly D．secretly 2．A．put on B．take out C．hand out D．throw away 3．A．lost B．made C．collected D．washed 4．A．skill B．word C．lesson D．subject 5．A．cheap B．clear C．special D．small 6．A．visitors B．doctors C．reporters D．engineers 7．A．buys B．joins C．offers D．takes 8．A．easy B．serious C．popular D．important 9．A．setting out B．coming back C．slowing down D．moving forward 10．A．tool B．idea C．product D．fashion （2023·广东广州荔湾区·一模）I’m Mable, a big red maple tree. I’ve been standing in the centre of People’s Park in a modern city. Every part of me is____1____ shaped. I love seeing all the people take photos of me and say “That tree is beautiful!” Those____2____ make me feel special and proud. One day, I see a big storm coming my way. I can hear all the frightening sounds nearing, but the most frightening one is that of almost half of my bark (树皮) falls off. I feel____3____ . What will people think when they walk up to a broken tree in the middle of People’s Park? Will they cut me down? This____4____ makes my branches painful. Hours later, when the storm dies down, a nice opossum family comes to me and asks if they can spend the night in one of my holes. They get wet through so I can’t____5____ . Soon, round two of the storm comes. It blows off another part of my bark, but it doesn’t annoy me as much because I have something more important to____6____ : the opossum family. Other animals see my____7____ act and come to me, too. I feel great for____8____ them. However, I still haven’t completely____9____ about what people might think about my appearance. To my surprise, people love me even more for housing all those animals from the terrible storm. I will forever remember that____10____ doesn’t always refer to looks. 1．A．perfectly B．similarly C．correctly D．commonly 2．A．colours B．words C．parks D．storms 3．A．sorry B．nervous C．surprised D．lifeless 4．A．question B．sound C．thought D．accident 5．A．decide B．admit C．refuse D．complain 6．A．build up B．care about C．look for D．depend on 7．A．friendly B．rapid C．painful D．annoying 8．A．feeding B．raising C．attracting D．protecting 9．A．learnt B．asked C．forgotten D．concerned 10．A．courage B．kindness C．intelligence D．beauty / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 重难点01 名词 考点 考查题型 三年考情分析 2025考向预测 词义辨析 完形填空 2024广东卷41、46、50 2023广东卷17、18、19 2022广东卷41、43 2024深圳卷1、7、10 2023深圳卷2、8、9 2022深圳卷2、6、9 2024广州卷17、25 2023广州卷16 2022广州卷16、19、23 （1）词义辨析是必考点，每年通常考2-3题。侧重于人与社会方面的记叙类文章，要求学生不仅要知道单词的基本意思，还要深入理解其在不同语境中的具体含义和用法（如experience既可以作“经验”，也可以作“经历”；life既可以作“生活”，也可以作“生命”） （2）可数名词单复数、词性转换和所有格仍是重要考点。（如invent变成invention，one hour’s ride和two hours’ ride） （3）名词的数会持续考查，要求学生会分辨few, a few, little, a little的使用。 （4）命题更加注重贴近学生的生活实际和考查名词在具体语境中的运用。 可数名词单复数 短文填空 /语法填空 2024广东卷71、72 2023广东卷49、50 2024深圳卷44 2023深圳卷41 2022深圳卷38 名词的数 语法选择 2023广州卷5 2022广州卷14 名词所有格 语法选择 2024广东卷35 2022广东卷33 【易错专攻】 易错点1: 既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词的名词 名词 可数名词 不可数名词 experience 经历 an unforgettable experience 经验 much experience work 作品、著作 works of art 工作 much work to do glass 玻璃杯、眼镜 two glasses of water a pair of glasses 玻璃 be made of glass orange 橙子 two oranges 橙汁 some orange chicken 鸡 three chickens 鸡肉 some chicken fish 鱼 five fish 鱼肉 eat some fish time 次数、倍数 several times 时间 no time left room 房间 a small room 空间 little room 建议 suggestion a suggestion two suggestions advice some advice a piece of advice 易错点2：可数名词的复数变化 ① 以f或fe结尾，改f或fe为ves。 （口诀：妻子持刀去砍狼，小偷见到发了慌。躲在架后保己命，半片树叶遮目光） wife -- wives knife -- knives wolf -- wolves thief -- thieves bookshelf -- bookshelves themself -- themselves life -- lives half -- halves leaf -- leaves ② 单复数同形：fish, sheep, deer （其中注意fish既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词） a fish -- many fish a sheep -- some sheep a deer -- five deer ③ 国籍复数变化 （口诀：中日不变，英法变，其余s加后面） a Chinese -- two Chinese a Japanese -- three Japanese an Englishman -- four Englishmen a Frenchman -- five Frenchmen an American -- six Americans a German -- seven Germans 易错点3：名词的数 ① 与量词连用的可数名词的数，由量词的单复数决定 如：a box of toys, six boxes of toys; a bag of books, two bags of books There is a box of toys in the living room. There are six boxes of toys in the living room. ③ 可数和不可数名词的数量词辨析 接可数名词 接不可数名词 很少，几乎没有 few little 若干，一点 a few a little 很多 many a number of much an amount of ④ 既能接可数名词，也能接不可数名词的数量词 “一些”：some, any “很多，大量的”：a lot of, lots of, plenty of 易错点4：以woman或man组合成的复合名词，两个名词都要变复数 a woman teacher -- two women teachers a man doctor -- three men doctors 易错点5：名词所有格 ’s“……的” ① ’s和s’ （步骤：先把名词变成复数，再加所有格） an hour’s ride two hours’ walk a woman’s handbag Women’s Day ② 用来表示店铺、诊所、住宅时，名词所有格后常常不出现它所修饰的名词 at the dentist’s (clinic) 在牙医诊所 at Anna’s (home) 在Anna家 at the barber’s (shop) 在理发店 at the doctor’s (office) 在诊所 ③ 共同有和分别有（共同有：在最后一个名词加所有格；分别有：每个名词加所有格） Sue and Sandy’s room Sue和Sandy的房间 Sue’s and Sandy’s rooms Sue的房间和Sandy的房间 易错点6：双重所有格 of + ’s / 名词性物主代词 a friend of mine 我的一个朋友 a friend of Charlie’s Charlie的一个朋友 易错点7: 近义词辨析 ① “声音”类 sound 普遍的声音，指人们能听到的各种声音 voice 嗓音，指说话或唱歌发出的声音 noise 噪音 ② “信息，消息”类 message 可数名词。通常指一方传递给另一方的口头或书面的信息、消息。 如：send a message, leave a message information 不可数名词。指通过观察、阅读所获取的信息、资料和数据。 如：What information can you learn from the passage? news 不可数名词。侧重指报纸、电台传播的“新闻”，或口头的好坏消息 如：good news ③ “工作”类 job 可数名词。通常指一份具体的、有报酬的工作或职业，强调工作的职位或种类。 work 不可数名词。通常指一种活动或努力，含体力和脑力劳动，表示抽象的工作概念。 （建议用时：40分钟） 一、选择题 1．（2024·广东珠海·一模）The artist ________ day and night and many of his art pieces are famous ________. A．work, works B．works, works C．works, work D．work, work 2.（2024·广东深圳福田·一模）—Whose shoes are these? —They are ________ . A．these; Li Lin’s B．those; Li Lin C．that; Li Lin D．this; Li Lin’s 3.（2024·广东·中考真题35） Sometimes, he takes one ______ bus ride to museums and zoos in another town. A. hour B. hours C. hour’s 4.（2023·广东广州·中考真题5）Little Six ate food, so he was always hungry. And he didn’t like that. A．little B．few C．much D．many 5.（2023·广东惠州惠城·一模34） One was in a shop that sells meat during the daytime. A．butchers B．butcher’s C．butcher 6.（2023·广东·一模37）After three 37 of hard practice, she could finally keep her balance (平衡) on the bamboo pole. A．year B．years C．year’s 7.（2023·广东广州荔湾区·一模11）Over the past few weeks, I’ve discovered that athletes need medical help. A．a number of B．a lot C．much D．many 8.（2023·广东广州黄埔区·一模12）Over the past few weeks, I’ve discovered that athletes need ________ medical help. 9.（2023·广东广州增城区·一模2）At first it was easy, but ________ months later, it got worse. A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 10.（2023·广东广州天河区·一模11）El silbo can carry ________ kinds of messages, including greetings and announcements. A．many B．much C．few D．little 11.（2023·广东广州广大附中·一模3）He did not have ________ cook in his palace because of his strange character. A．some B．each C．every D．any 12.（2023·广东广州第四中学·一模5）You don’t have ________ grandchildren,” someone said. A．any B．some C．few D．little 13.（2022·广东广州·中考真题14）That means we can’t put Bob into fresh water right away. Instead, we need to put him in a cup with ________ of the dirty water for a while. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 14.（2022·广东·中考真题33） She was her music ________ favorite student. A. teacher B. teachers C. teacher’s 【答案】1-5 BACAB 6-10 BCCAA 11-14 DADC 【解析】 1. 句意：这位艺术家日夜工作，他的许多艺术作品都是著名的作品。 考查动词和名词辨析。“work”既可作动词，表示“工作”，也可作“名词”，表示作品，第一空根据“The artist ... day and night”可知，此处表达“这位艺术家日夜工作”，需用动词，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为“The artist”，第三人称单数，谓语需用三单形式。第二空根据“many of his art pieces are famous”可知，此处表达为“作品”，根据“many of his art pieces are”可知，需填名词复数。故选B。 2. 句意：——这些鞋是谁的？——它们是李林的。these/those在答语中they替代，this/that在答语中用it替代，根据答语可排除C,D；问句是询问鞋是谁的，答语中必须使用名词所有格，表示所属关系，故答案为A。 3. 句意：有时候，他会作一小时的公交车去另一个镇上的博物馆或者动物园。“一小时的”要用名词所有格，数量为one,所以在hour后加’s，故选C。 4. A little意为“很少”,修饰不可数名词,表否定;few意为“很少”,修饰可数名词,表否定;much 意为“很多”,修饰不可数名词;many 意为“很多”,修饰可数名词。根据下文的不可数名词 food 和 so he was always hungry 可知,小六几乎没有吃到食物,应用 little 修饰。故选 A。 5. 句意：一份工作是在一家肉铺，白天卖肉。 butchers肉店，屠夫（复数名词）；butcher’s肉店的，屠夫的；butcher肉店，屠夫（单数名词）。此处应用名词所有格butcher’s作定语修饰名词shop，意为“肉铺”。故选B。 6. 句意：经过三年的努力练习，她终于可以在竹竿上保持平衡了。 year年；years年，复数形式；year’s一年的。根据“three … of hard practice”可知，此处指经过三年的努力练习，of前面应使用名词形式，此处被three修饰，应使用复数。故选B。 7. 句意：在过去的几周里，我发现运动员需要很多医疗帮助。 a number of许多，后接可数名词复数；a lot许多，接名词时需用a lot of；much许多，后接不可数名词；many许多，后接可数名词复数。结合“medical help”可知此处是不可数名词，用much修饰。故选C。 8.【解析】句意：在过去的几周里，我发现运动员需要很多医疗帮助。 a number of许多，后接可数名词复数；a lot许多，接名词时需用a lot of；much许多，后接不可数名词；many许多，后接可数名词复数。结合“medical help”可知此处是不可数名词，用much修饰。故选C。 9. 句意：起初这很容易，但几个月后，情况变得更糟糕了。 a few一些，修饰可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；a little一些，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。由“months”可知此处需要可以修饰可数名词的量词，表示“一些，几个”。故选A。 10. 句意：El silbo可以携带多种信息，包括问候和公告。 many许多，后面加可数名词复数；much许多，后面加不可数名词；few很少，后面加可数名词复数；little很少，后面加不可数名词；根据“including greetings and announcements.”可知是许多种，又因为“kinds”是可数名词复数，故要用many。故选A。 11. 句意：由于他古怪的性格，他在宫殿里没有厨师。考查形容词辨析。A. some一些，一般用于肯定句或表示特殊语气的一般疑问句中；B. each每一个，强调个体；C. every每一个，强调整体；D. any一些，任何一个。本句是否定句，结合句意和语境可知用any，选D。 12. 句意：“你没有孙子，”有人说。 any任何；some一些；few很少的；little不多的。根据“You don’t have”可知，本句是否定句，用any。故选A。 13. 句意：相反，我们需要把他放在一个装有少量脏水的杯子里一段时间。 few几乎没有；a few一些；little几乎没有；a little一点。根据“of the dirty water”可知，此处water为不可数名词，且表示肯定含义，使用a little，故选D。 14. 句意：她是她音乐老师的最喜欢的学生。“音乐老师的”要用名词所有格，这里是一位老师，可数名词单数加’s，故选C。 二、短文填空/语法填空 1.（2025·广东深圳福田区5校联考·一模45）If you enjoy singing, dancing or playing an instrument, they can be great (hobby). 2.（2025·广东深圳31校联考·一模37）Here is one of the most popular (story) about how Liu Bowen helped the Ming Dynasty. 3.（2024·广东深圳·中考真题44）Taking part in this sport, we realized the (important) of cooperation. 4.（2024·广东深圳南山区13校联考·二模43）Thanks to modern technologies, people can see Li Bai communicating and drinking with a modern man, who is a famous (act). 5.（2024·广东深圳34校联考·二模42）For example, the Palace Museum and the Liaoning Provincial Museum offer nearly 300 types of cultural (product). 6.（2024·广东深圳·一模36）Wushu, also known as martial arts, is one of the earliest (sport) in China. 7.（2024·广东深圳33校联考·一模37）Now, I spend one and a half (hour) at the seal cutting class every day, finding achievement and peace in it. 8.（2024·广东深圳南山外国语·一模43）However, carrying a heavy piano was not as easy as he expected. It took him almost two (hour) to get the piano deep into the sanctuary in the wild. 9.（2023·广东深圳·中考真题41）Over the past years, she has tried many (dish) and drinks from different places in China. 10.（2023·广东深圳·一模40）West of the Sunny Pass no more (friend) will be seen. 11.（2023·广东深圳南山区·一模44）These rabbit (work) of art have seen wide attraction globally. 12.（2023·广东深圳福田区·一模36）Now we are flying at the (high) of 3,765 meters above the Yangtze River. 13.（2022·广东深圳·中考真题38）Lang Lang is one of the leading (musician) in the classical music world. 【答案】1. hobbies 2. stories 3. importance 4. actor 5. products 6. sports 7. hours 8. hours 9. dishes 10. friends 11. works 12. height 13. musicians 【解析】 1. 句意：如果你喜欢唱歌，跳舞或弹奏乐器，他们可以成为很棒的爱好。主语是复数形式，这里的名词也应该是复数，故填hobbies。 2. 句意：这是关于刘伯温如何帮助明朝的最受欢迎的故事之一。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数” 为固定结构，“story”是可数名词，这里要用复数形式“stories”。故填stories。 3. 句意：参加这项运动，我们意识到了合作的重要性。定冠词the后接名词。故填importance。 4. 句意：多亏了现代的科学技术，人们能够看到李白和著名的现代演员喝酒与畅谈。空格处缺名词作表语，应用act的名词形式，指代前文的“modern man”，故应是指“演员”actor。故填actor。 5. 句意：例如，故宫博物院和辽宁省博物馆提供近300种文化产品。根据空前的“nearly 300 types”可知，此处应用复数形式products“产品”。故填products。 6. 句意：武术又称武术，是中国最早的体育项目之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”。故填sports。 7. 句意：现在，我每天花一个半小时上篆刻课，从中找到成就感和平静。根据“one and a half”可知，此处用hour的复数形式。故填hours。 8. 句意：他要用近两个小时的时间把钢琴搬到森林深处。It took sb. some time to do sth.“花费某人多长时间做某事”，空前有“two”，可知此处用可数名词复数。故填hours。 9. 本空前有many，接可数名词复数，故填dishes。 10. 句意：西出阳关无故人。more后加可数名词复数friends“朋友”。故填friends。 11. 句意：这些兔子的艺术作品在全球范围内广受欢迎。空处作主语，指的是“艺术作品”，These后用可数名词复数形式。故填works。 12. 句意：现在我们在长江上空3765米的高度飞行。根据空前有定冠词the，可知空处使用名词；high“高的”，形容词，其名词为height“高度”。故填height。 13. one of...接可数名词复数，故填musicians。 三、短文填空 根据短文内容及所给提示, 补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 （2025·广东深圳福田区5校联考·一模）Hello, I’m your AI robot Andy. Nice to meet you! I will always be ____1____ (wake) because I never go to sleep. So I can look after you very ____2____ (careful). Now let’s play ____3____ game. I’ll describe some kinds of activities. Please match the topic ____4____ the description. Are you ready? Go! Art It’s a great way to teach you the importance of ___5_____ (use) your own hands to create something from nothing. Reading If you lose ____6____ (you) in it, you can find a whole new world without leaving your house. And you can do ____7____ (well) than non-readers in the schoolwork and exams. Sports They are physical activities. People play against each other. Sometimes it’s even ____8____ (danger). Speed, skills and teamwork are ____9____ (need). Music  Maybe you are not naturally more musical than others. If you enjoy singing, dancing or playing an instrument, they can be great ____10____ (hobby). 【答案】1．awake 2．carefully 3．a 4．with 5．using 6．yourself/yourselves 7．better 8．dangerous 9．needed 10．hobbies 【解析】本文讲述智能机器人Andy在陪伴主人时，和主人玩了一个词句配对的游戏。 1．句意：我会一直保持醒着，因为我从不睡觉。用在be动词后面，表示醒着的，用形容词awake，故填awake。 2．句意：所以我可以很认真地照顾你。修饰动词短语look after用副词，故填carefully。 3．句意：现在让我们玩一个游戏吧。一个游戏a game，故填a。 4．句意：请把主题和描述内容连起来。match...and...把......和......连起来，故填and。 5．句意：这是一个很好的方法，可以教会你自己动手去创造一些东西的重要性。动词位于介词后面时，要用动名词形式，故填using。 6．句意：如果你将自己沉浸其中，你会足不出户而发现一个崭新的世界。将自己沉浸其中，且用在动词后面作宾语，应该用反身代词，故填yourself/yourselves。 7．句意：而且你可以在学校功课和考试中比不读书的人做得更好。由后面的than non-readers可知是两者相比较，故填better。 8．句意：有时候它甚至是危险的。用在be动词后面作表语，用形容词，故填dangerous。 9．句意：速度，技巧和团队合作都是需要的。这里是被动语态，故填needed。 10．句意：如果你喜欢唱歌，跳舞或弹奏乐器，他们可以成为很棒的爱好。主语是复数形式，这里的名词也应该是复数，故填hobbies。 四、语法选择 （2023·广东广州越秀区·一模）A mother sacrificing （牺牲） herself to save her child is pretty much a normal thing to do for most parents. However, ___1_____ you ever heard of a case that a child sacrifices his life ____2____ his mother? That is what this selfless little man named Chen Xiaotian did. At the age of five, he was already diagnosed with a brain tumor ____3____ was considered to be one of the most serious cancers. A few months later, his mom was also diagnosed with a kidney （肾脏） disease. In a span of two years, ____4____ mother and son fought side by side. After some time, Chen’s brain tumor caused him to become blind and paralyzed （瘫痪）. And at the same moment, his mom was told ____5____ she would never live the same way again because of her illness. Their doctors knew that Chen wouldn’t last long anymore and that his kidney was a perfect match for his mother. However, his mom refused to have her son’s kidney in hopes that he would be able to recover, so he begged her to take his kidney ____6____ she would be able to live normally again. As time passed, Chen’s tumor just went ____7____ and he became more ill. One time, he asked his mother to just let him ____8____ , hoping that his mother would agree to have his kidney. ____9____ , his mother finally agreed to have his kidney once he ____10____ . She only agreed to it as she believed that at least a part of her son would remain with ____11____ for the rest of her life. Chen peacefully passed away ____12____ a sunny morning in 2013, and his mother was immediately suited up for an operation. The little boy’s kidney ____13____ to his mom to save her life and make her healthy again. Before the operation, the medical team held a moment of ____14____ for the death of the very sweet child. In the end, Chen was able to save the lives of his mother and two ____15____ people whom his organs were donated to. 1．A．are B．do C．did D．have 2．A．save B．to save C．saving D．saved 3．A．who B．whose C．which D．what 4．A．the B．an C．a D．/ 5．A．which B．that C．how D．when 6．A．since B．unless C．if D．so that 7．A．bad B．badly C．worse D．worst 8．A．to go B．go C．going D．gone 9．A．Tearful B．Tearfully C．Tears D．Tear 10．A．death B．dead C．was dying D．died 11．A．he B．him C．she D．her 12．A．on B．in C．at D．during 13．A．was giving B．was given C．giving D．given 14．A．silence B．silent C．silently D．silenter 15．A．others B．the others C．other D．another 【答案】1-5 DBCAB 6-10 DCBBD 11-15 DABAC 【解析】本文主要讲述了一位无私的小孩牺牲自己的生命救他母亲的故事。 46．句意：但是，你曾经听说过一个小孩牺牲自己的生命来救他母亲的事例吗？ are是，be动词的复数形式；do助动词，原形；did助动词，过去式；have助动词，主语是复数或第二人称。根据“... you ever heard of a case”可知，句子为现在完成时，助动词用have。故选D。 47．句意：但是，你曾经听说过一个小孩牺牲自己的生命来救他母亲的事例吗？ save拯救，动词原形；to save动词不定式；saving现在分词或动名词；saved过去式或过去分词。根据“a child sacrifices his life ... his mother”可知，空处表示目的，用动词不定式。故选B。 48．句意：五岁时，他已经被诊断出患有脑瘤，这被认为是最严重的癌症之一。 who谁，指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whose谁的，在定语从句中作定语；which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；what什么，不引导定语从句。根据“he was already diagnosed with a brain tumor ... was considered to be one of the most serious cancers.”可知，本句为定语从句，先行词指物，且在从句中作主语，用which引导。故选C。 49．句意：在两年的时间里，母子俩并肩作战。 the表特指；an表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。根据“mother and son fought side by side.”可知，此处表示特指前文提到的母子，用定冠词the。故选A。 50．句意：与此同时，他的妈妈被告知，因为她的疾病，她再也不会像以前那样生活了。 which哪一个，在宾语从句中作主语或宾语；that引导宾语从句，起引导作用，在句中不作任何成分；how如何，在宾语从句中作状语；when什么时候，在宾语从句中作状语。根据“his mom was told ... she would never live the same way again because of her illness.”可知，本句为宾语从句，且从句中不缺成分，因此用that引导。故选B。 51．句意：于是他乞求她收下他的肾，这样她就能重新正常地生活了。 since自从；unless除非；if如果；so that以便于，为了。根据“so he begged her to take his kidney ... she would be able to live normally again.”可知，他乞求母亲收下他的肾的目的是为了让母亲能够正常地生活，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选D。 52．句意：随着时间的推移，陈的肿瘤越来越严重，他的病情也越来越严重。 bad糟糕的，形容词原级；badly严重地，副词原级；worse更糟的，比较级；worst最糟的，最高级。根据“ Chen’s tumor just went ... and he became more ill.”可知，此处暗含与之间的状况进行比较，因此用比较级，表示更糟的。故选C。 53．句意：有一次，他请求他的母亲让他走，希望他的母亲会同意接受他的肾。 to go走，动词不定式；go动词原形；going动名词或现在分词；gone过去分词。let sb do“让某人做”，空处用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。 54．句意：他母亲饱含眼泪，最终同意在他死后，接受他的肾。 Tearful流泪的，形容词；Tearfully饱含眼泪地，副词；Tears眼泪，名词复数；Tear眼泪，名词单数。空处应用副词修饰整个句子。故选B。 55．句意：他母亲饱含眼泪，最终同意在他死后，接受他的肾。 death死，名词；dead死的，形容词；was dying即将要死的；died死，动词过去式。根据“his mother finally agreed to have his kidney once he...”可知，空处缺少谓语，且时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选D。 56．句意：她之所以同意，是因为她相信至少她儿子的一部分会伴随她一生。 he他，主格；him他，宾格；she她，主格；her她，宾格。根据“she believed that at least a part of her son would remain with ... for the rest of her life.”可知，with为介词，空处应用宾格代词her指代这位母亲。故选D。 57．句意：2013年的一个阳光明媚的早晨，陈平静地离开了人世。 on指具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上；in指年、月等大的时间或一天的上午、下午、晚上；at指具体某一时刻；during在……期间。根据“a sunny morning in 2013”可知，此处是某一天的上午，用介词on。故选A。 58．句意：小男孩的肾脏被捐献给了他的妈妈，以挽救她的生命，使她恢复健康。 was giving给予，过去进行时；was given被给予，一般过去时的被动语态；giving动名词或现在分词；given过去分词。根据“he little boy’s kidney ... to his mom”可知，空处缺少谓语，且主语与谓语之间是动宾关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 59．句意：手术前，医疗队为这个非常可爱的孩子的死举行了默哀。 silence沉默，名词；silent形容词；silently副词；silenter错误用法。根据“held a moment of ... for the death of the very sweet child.”可知，of后应跟名词。故选A。 60．句意：最终，陈得以挽救了他的母亲和其他两个人的生命，他的器官被捐献给了他们。 others其他人或物，表泛指；the others其他人或物，表特指；other其他的，常用来修饰复数名词或不可数名词；another另一个，后跟名词单数。由“people”可知，此处修饰名词复数，用other。故选C。 （2023·广东广州黄埔区·一模）My grandfather shows a great love for space engineering. Every summer on 21 July, my grandfather takes out old books and pictures and sits____1____ the table. It’s always a day of memories for this old space worker. This is because on 21 July 1969, humans first stepped on the Moon. My grandfather was just ten years old at the time, but he keeps____2____ it throughout his life like it happened yesterday. On that day, ___3_____ for the historic moment, his whole family sat in front of the TV earlier than they should. After Neil Armstrong and Buzz___4_____ successfully to the Moon, all of them cheered excitedly. “We have left our little planet and stepped on____5____ space body. Mars is next,” Grandfather____6____ when he watched. But the following years were not satisfying for him____7____ humans didn’t go to Mars. He always tried to get my elder brothers interested in science. They were good at it, but they decided ____8____ they would start their own business. When I, his only granddaughter, turned out to be the only one who really loved science, you____9____ imagine his surprise and joy! Now I really love programmes about the space. I know the names of all the astronauts from____10____ first man in space to the crew of the most recent spacecraft. So every 21 July, Grandfather and I sit and go over____11____ his old magazine pictures about the Moon landing, way back in 1969. They have encouraged me____12____ much that I’ve become very interested in space engineering. I hope, one day, I could go to university to study____13____ . Space engineering is one of____14____ subjects in college. It requires a good knowledge of maths and physics. There are only____15____ girls learning it. The ratio ( 比例 ) between male students and female students is 7:3. Hopefully, I can encourage some more young girls to get into it — just like Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin encouraged me. 1．A．in B．on C．at D．for 2．A．remember B．remembering C．to remember D．remembered 3．A．wait B．waiting C．to wait D．waited 4．A．sent B．were sent C．have been sent D．were sending 5．A．another B．the other C．other D．others 6．A．think B．thought C．will think D．has thought 7．A．when B．if C．although D．because 8．A．what B．how C．that D．why 9．A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t 10．A．the B．an C．a D．/ 11．A．slowly B．slow C．slower D．more slowly 12．A．such B．so C．very D．much 13．A．them B．itself C．it D．one 14．A．difficult B．more difficult C．most difficult D．the most difficult 15．A．a little B．little C．a few D．few 【答案】1-5 CBCBA 6-10 BDCDA 11-15 ABCDC 【解析】本文主要讲述了作者爷爷对太空的热爱影响了作者，使得作者也对太空充满了兴趣。 1．句意：每年夏天的7月21日，我爷爷拿出旧的书和照片，坐在桌子旁。 in在里面；on在上面；at在；for为了。根据“sits … the table”可知，此处指坐在桌子旁，at the table“在桌子旁边”，故选C。 2．句意：但他一直记得这件事，就像昨天发生的一样。 remember动词原形；remembering动名词；to remember动词不定式；remembered动词过去式。keep doing sth“持续做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选B。 3．句意：那天，为了等待这个历史性的时刻，他全家都早早地坐在电视机前。 wait动词原形；waiting动名词；to wait动词不定式；waited动词过去式。根据“for the historic moment, his whole family sat in front of the TV earlier than they should”可知，全家都早早地坐在电视机前是为了等待这个历史性的时刻，用动词不定式作目的状语，故选C。 4．句意：尼尔·阿姆斯特朗和巴兹成功登上月球后，他们都兴奋地欢呼起来。 sent动词过去式；were sent一般过去时被动语态；have been sent现在完成时被动语态；were sending过去进行时。主语“Neil Armstrong and Buzz ”与动词send之间是被动关系，且描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时被动语态，主语是复数形式，助动词用were，故选B。 5．句意：我们已经离开了我们的小星球，踏上了另一个太空天体。 another另一个（三者以上）；the other另一个（两者之间）；other其他的，后接复数形式；others其他的人或物。此空修饰单数名词space body，且是指不确定数量中的另一个太空天体，故选A。 6．句意：祖父一边看着一边想。 think动词原形；thought动词过去式；will think一般将来时；has thought现在完成时。根据watched可知，此空应填动词过去式，故选B。 7．句意：但接下来的几年对他来说并不满意，因为人类没有去火星。 when当……时；if如果；although尽管；because因为。根据“humans didn’t go to Mars”可知，空格后解释他不满意的原因，故选D。 8．句意：但他们决定自己创业。 what什么；how怎样；that引导从句无实际意义；why为什么。分析句子结构可知，空格后是宾语从句，从句不缺少任何成分，用that引导宾语从句，故选C。 9．句意：当我，他唯一的孙女，原来是唯一一个真正热爱科学的人，你无法想象他的惊喜和喜悦！ shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能。根据“you … imagine his surprise and joy”可知，不能想象出他的惊喜和喜悦，故选D。 10．句意：我知道所有宇航员的名字，从第一个进入太空的人到最新宇宙飞船的机组人员。 the这个；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；/不填。first是序数词，前加冠词the，故选A。 11．句意：因此，每年7月21日，爷爷和我都会坐下来慢慢翻阅他的旧杂志照片，这些照片是关于1969年登月的。 slowly缓慢地；slow慢的；slower更慢的；more slowly更慢地。此空修饰动词短语go over，应填副词，无比较之意，故选A。 12．句意：他们给了我很大的鼓励，使我对太空工程非常感兴趣。 such如此，修饰名词；so如此，修饰形容词或副词；very非常；much非常。根据much可知，此处用so much表示“这么”，故选B。 13．句意：我希望，有一天，我可以去大学学习它。 them他们；itself它自己；it它；one一个。此空指代前文提到的“space engineering”，用it指代，故选C。 14．句意：太空工程是大学里最难的科目之一。 difficult困难的；more difficult更困难的；most difficult最困难的；the most difficult最困难的。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，故选D。 15．句意：只有少数女孩在学习它。 a little一点，修饰不可数名词；little没有多少，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词；few没有多少，修饰可数名词。此空修饰复数名词girls，排除A和B选项。表示肯定的意思，应填a few，故选C。 完形填空 （2023·广东·一模）Australian Rachel Gilmour was teaching her students in Fujian Province, and the classroom was filled with laughter. But the cards she always carried with her showed these kids were not____1____ students—they were orphans (孤儿), most of whom had physical or intellectual (智力的) disabilities. Those cards with pictures were special tools for Rachel to____2____ with them. Rachel came to the Zhangzhou Social Welfare Center (社会福利中心) about two years ago. She really ____3____ working in the center. “These kids are amazing,” said Rachel, with a smile. “I don’t think they regard me as a____4____ like I don’t think they are different.” She still remembered____5____ the first day she walked into the center. “The thing that touched me about these kids was how well-mannered they were and how happy they were,” Rachel said. “These kids clearly have teachers who love them and____6____ them.” Talking about the children, Rachel said love was very____7____ to them. “Each of these kids is special, but you need an ability to____8____ it,” she said. “There are many stories of the kids. For example, they couldn’t go to the bathroom by themselves and now they can. I felt really proud____9____ I saw the progress the kids made.” “I have got so much from working with the teachers here,” she said. “____10____ knows no limits(界限). It is a language that everyone can speak.” 1．A．special B．common C．strong D．brave 2．A．communicate B．compare C．agree D．continue 3．A．finished B．avoided C．enjoyed D．suggested 4．A．customer B．foreigner C．speaker D．leader 5．A．quickly B．directly C．politely D．clearly 6．A．talk about B．bring about C．care about D．hear about 7．A．simple B．correct C．difficult D．important 8．A．see B．accept C．guess D．protect 9．A．before B．when C．until D．though 10．A．Work B．Love C．Courage D．Patience 【答案】1-5 BACBD 6-10 CDABB 【解析】本文主要讲述了来自澳大利亚的瑞秋在福建的社会福利中心耐心教导特殊儿童的感人故事。 1．句意：但她随身携带的卡片表明，这些孩子不是普通的学生——他们是孤儿，大多数人有身体或智力残疾。 special特别的；common普通的；strong强壮的；brave勇敢的。根据“they were orphans (孤儿), most of whom had physical or intellectual (智力的) disabilities”可知，他们是孤儿，而且大部分都是残疾人，所以并不是普通的孩子，故选B。 2．句意：那些带有图片的卡片是瑞秋和他们交流的特殊工具。 communicate沟通；compare比较；agree同意；continue继续。根据“most of whom had physical or intellectual (智力的) disabilities”可知，卡片是与这些与众不同孩子的交流工具，故选A。 3．句意：她非常喜欢在中心工作。 finished完成；avoided避免；enjoyed喜欢；suggested建议。根据“These kids are amazing”可知，喜欢在这里工作，故选C。 4．句意：我不认为他们把我当作外国人，就像我不认为他们有什么不同。 customer顾客；foreigner外国人；speaker演讲者；leader领导。根据“Australian Rachel Gilmour”可知，她是一位澳大利亚人，但是这帮孩子并没有把她当成外国人，故选B。 5．句意：她仍然清楚地记得她走进中心的第一天。 quickly快速地；directly直接地；politely礼貌地；clearly清楚地。根据“She still remembered…the first day she walked into the center”可知，清楚地记得第一天发生的事情，故选D。 6．句意：这些孩子显然有爱他们、关心他们的老师。 talk about谈论；bring about引起；care about关心；hear about听说。根据“have teachers who love them”可知，有爱他们和关心他们的老师，故选C。 7．句意：谈到孩子们，瑞秋说爱对他们来说非常重要。 simple简单的；correct正确的；difficult困难的；important重要的。根据“love was very… to them.”可知，爱对于这些不同寻常的孩子来说非常重要，故选D。 8．句意：每个孩子都很特别，但你需要有能力去发现它。 see看见；accept接受；guess猜测；protect保护。根据“Each of these kids is special, but you need an ability to ”可知，有能力发现他们的特别之处，故选A。 9．句意：当我看到孩子们取得的进步时，我感到非常自豪。 before在……之前；when当……时；until直到；though尽管。根据“I felt really proud… I saw the progress the kids made”可知，看到孩子们的进步时感到非常骄傲，故选B。 10．句意：爱是没有界限的。 Work工作；Love爱；Courage勇气；Patience耐心。根据“Rachel said love was very…to them”可知，本文围绕对这些特殊孩子的爱展开描述，所以此处是指爱是没有界限的，故选B。 （2024·广东深圳·一模）Mary was playing with her pet dog, Tony. Tony jumped up 1 and caught her favourite sweater. It was so happy that it made several holes with its teeth. Mary was heartbroken. “I can’t simply 2 nice clothes just because of a hole,” she thought. As a sweater designer, she often 3 her own sweaters, so she decided to learn a new 4 —repairing. Instead of trying to make the repair as 5 as possible, she tried to repair clothes with a big fix. Her first sweater with holes was fixed with sunsets and flying birds. It has now become part of a special show at a museum in the UK. The show teaches 6 about clothing repair throughout history to the modern day. Mary now 7 repairing classes online and shares advice with more than 100,000 Internet followers. She’s pleased that repairing one’s own clothes is becoming 8 once again. It has disappeared for ages, but it’s really exciting to see it 9 ,” she says. “I am very glad that repairing has become a new 10 . It makes me positive about the future.” 1．A．excitedly B．angrily C．calmly D．secretly 2．A．put on B．take out C．hand out D．throw away 3．A．lost B．made C．collected D．washed 4．A．skill B．word C．lesson D．subject 5．A．cheap B．clear C．special D．small 6．A．visitors B．doctors C．reporters D．engineers 7．A．buys B．joins C．offers D．takes 8．A．easy B．serious C．popular D．important 9．A．setting out B．coming back C．slowing down D．moving forward 10．A．tool B．idea C．product D．fashion 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．D 【解析】本文讲述了玛丽作为一名毛衣设计师，她经常自己做毛衣，但在留下许多有洞的衣服后，她决定学习一项新技能——修补，并且在网上提供修补课程，并与超过10万名互联网追随者分享建议。 1．句意：托尼兴奋地跳了起来，抓住了她最喜欢的毛衣。 excitedly兴奋地；angrily生气地；calmly冷静地；secretly秘密地。根据“It was so happy”可知狗狗是开心的，因此此处是指兴奋地跳起来，故选A。 2．句意：我不能仅仅因为一个洞就把漂亮的衣服扔掉。 put on穿上；take out去除；hand out分发；throw away扔掉。根据“nice clothes just because of a hole”可知是指不能仅仅因为一个洞就把漂亮的衣服扔掉，故选D。 3．句意：作为一名毛衣设计师，她经常自己做毛衣，但在留下许多有洞的衣服后，她决定学习一项新技能——修补。 lost丢失；made制作；collected收集；washed洗。根据“As a sweater designer”可知作为一名毛衣设计师，她经常自己做毛衣，故选B。 4．句意：作为一名毛衣设计师，她经常自己做毛衣，但在留下许多有洞的衣服后，她决定学习一项新技能——修补。 skill技能；word单词；lesson课；subject科目，根据“repairing”可知是指修补衣服的技能，故选A。 5．句意：她没有试着修得尽可能小，而是试着用大修理来修补衣服。 cheap便宜的；clear清晰的；special特别的；small小的。此空与“with a big fix”表对比，因此指"小的”，故选D。 6．句意：这场展览向参观者传授从历史到现代的服装修补知识。 visitors参观者；doctors医生；reporters记者；engineers工程师。根据“The show teaches...about clothing repair throughout history to the modern day.”可知是指这场展览向参观者传授从历史到现代的服装修补知识。故选A。 7．句意：玛丽现在在网上提供修补课程，并与超过10万名互联网追随者分享建议。 buys买；joins加入；offers提供；takes拿，根据“repairing classes online and shares advice”可知是指在网上提供修补课程，并分享建议。故选C。 8．句意：她很高兴自己修补衣服再次流行起来。 easy简单的；serious严重的：popular流行的；important重要的。根据“She’s pleased that repairing one’s own clothes is becoming ... once again.”以及结合“shares advice with more than 100,000 Internet followers”可知是指修补衣服再次流行起来。故选C。 9．句意：它消失了很久，但看到它回来真的很令人兴奋。 setting out出发；coming back回来；slowing down放慢；moving forward向前移动。根据“It has disappeared for ages”以及“but”可知此处表示看到它回来真的很令人兴奋，故选B。 10．句意：我很高兴修补已经成为一种新时尚。 tool工具；idea想法；product产品；fashion时尚。根据前文可知，修补衣服再次流行起来，因此此处是指修补已经成为一种新时尚。故选D。 （2023·广东广州荔湾区·一模）I’m Mable, a big red maple tree. I’ve been standing in the centre of People’s Park in a modern city. Every part of me is____1____ shaped. I love seeing all the people take photos of me and say “That tree is beautiful!” Those____2____ make me feel special and proud. One day, I see a big storm coming my way. I can hear all the frightening sounds nearing, but the most frightening one is that of almost half of my bark (树皮) falls off. I feel____3____ . What will people think when they walk up to a broken tree in the middle of People’s Park? Will they cut me down? This____4____ makes my branches painful. Hours later, when the storm dies down, a nice opossum family comes to me and asks if they can spend the night in one of my holes. They get wet through so I can’t____5____ . Soon, round two of the storm comes. It blows off another part of my bark, but it doesn’t annoy me as much because I have something more important to____6____ : the opossum family. Other animals see my____7____ act and come to me, too. I feel great for____8____ them. However, I still haven’t completely____9____ about what people might think about my appearance. To my surprise, people love me even more for housing all those animals from the terrible storm. I will forever remember that____10____ doesn’t always refer to looks. 1．A．perfectly B．similarly C．correctly D．commonly 2．A．colours B．words C．parks D．storms 3．A．sorry B．nervous C．surprised D．lifeless 4．A．question B．sound C．thought D．accident 5．A．decide B．admit C．refuse D．complain 6．A．build up B．care about C．look for D．depend on 7．A．friendly B．rapid C．painful D．annoying 8．A．feeding B．raising C．attracting D．protecting 9．A．learnt B．asked C．forgotten D．concerned 10．A．courage B．kindness C．intelligence D．beauty 【答案】1-5 ABBCC 6-10 BADCD 【解析】本文主要讲人民公园里的一棵大红枫树因人们的赞美而感到自豪，然而一场大风暴使它破败不堪，但它友善地保护向它求助的动物们，人们更喜欢它了。 1．句意：我的每一个部位都是完美的。 perfectly完美地；similarly相似地；correctly正确地；commonly共同地。根据“That tree is beautiful!”可知各部分都很完美。故选A。 2．句意：这些话让我感到特别和自豪。 colours颜色；words话语；parks公园；storms风暴。根据“That tree is beautiful!”可知人们的话让Mable觉得很特别和自豪。故选B。 3．句意：我感到很紧张。 sorry对不起的；nervous紧张的；surprised惊讶的；lifeless毫无生气的。根据“What will people think when they walk up to a broken tree in the middle of People’s Park?”可知Mable因为怕人们不喜欢它而感到紧张。故选B。 4．句意：这个想法让我的树枝很痛。 question问题；sound声音；thought想法；accident事故。根据“Will they cut me down?”可知这是Mable的想法。故选C。 5．句意：它们被淋湿了，所以我不能拒绝。 decide决定；admit承认；refuse拒绝；complain抱怨。根据“They get wet through”可知Mable不能拒绝负鼠一家的请求。故选C。 6．句意：它吹掉了我的另一部分树皮，但它并没有让我那么烦恼，因为我有更重要的事情要关心：负鼠家族。 build up建立；care about关心；look for寻找；depend on依靠。根据“but it doesn’t annoy me as much because I have something more important to ... : the opossum family”可知更重要的事情是关心负鼠一家。故选B。 7．句意：其他动物看到我的友好行为，也会来找我。 friendly友好的；rapid迅速的；painful痛苦的；annoying烦人的。根据“come to me, too”可知其他动物也来找Mable，是因为它很友好。故选A。 8．句意：我为保护它们感到高兴。 feeding喂养；raising抚养；attracting吸引；protecting保护。根据“Hours later, when the storm dies down, a nice opossum family comes to me and asks if they can spend the night in one of my holes.”可知Mable在暴风雨中保护动物们。故选D。 9．句意：然而，我仍然没有完全忘记人们对我外表的看法。 learnt学习；asked问；forgotten忘记；concerned关心。根据“However”可知句意出现转折，由此推出是没有完全忘记人们对自己外表的看法。故选C。 10．句意：我将永远记住，美丽并不总是指外表。 courage勇气；kindness善良；intelligence才智；beauty美丽。根据“To my surprise, people love me even more for housing all those animals from the terrible storm.”可知人们因为Mable在暴风雨中庇护动物们而更喜欢它了，由此可知美丽不总是指外表。故选D。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$