U1 Section Ⅴ Discovering Useful Structures（课件PPT）-【新课程学案】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册（人教版2019）

Section Ⅴ Discovering Useful Structures Listening and Talking Reading for Writing语言技能一课过 目 录 课前词汇默写 新知深化学习 课时跟踪检测 听力发掘训练 一、阅读单词——知其义 1．relaxing atmosphere　 轻松的_____ 2．pumpkin pie _____派 3．rice pudding 大米_____ 4．mashed potatoes 土豆___ 课前词汇默写 气氛 南瓜 布丁 泥 6．Autonomous Region _______ 7．wrestling and archery 摔跤和_____ 8．a young eagle 一只幼年的___ 9．eat hot pot 吃火___ 10．at a wedding 在_______上 自治区 射箭 鹰 锅 婚礼 烤 烤的 二、重点单词——写其形 1．______ New Year's ____ 农历新年除夕 2．red ________ 红包 3．a ______laugh 愉快的笑声 4．set off ________ 放烟花 5．a _____talk 一次坦率的交谈 6．an _____room 一间内室 Lunar Eve envelopes merry firework frank inner fancy fancy moment tent brief branch clap clap please pleased pleasure pleasant region regional represent representative wrestle wrestling wrestler grace graceful absolute absolutely respect respected respectful respectable horror horrible 四、拓展构词——明其规(依据规律串记单词) 1．wrestler：wrestle (v.)＋-r→ n．(指人)　 ①rider　　　乘客　　 ②dancer　　　舞者 ③driver 司机 ④writer 作者 2．absolutely：absolute (adj.)＋ly→adv.　 ①closely　 紧密地　　　 ②bravely　 勇敢地 ③barely 仅仅；几乎不 ④actively 积极地 五、高级词块——通其用 1． 　 除夕 2． 红包里的压岁钱 3． 圣诞快乐 4． 坦白说；坦率地说 the Lunar New Year's Eve lucky money in red envelopes Merry Christmas to be frank 5． 爆炸；走火；离开 6． 除……之外 7． 出发；动身；启程 8． 对……有很大影响 go off except for set off have a great influence on 1．pleased adj.高兴的；满意的 |用|法|感|知| •I am much pleased to inform you that you got the first place in the English competition. 我很高兴通知你，你在英语比赛中取得了第一名。 新知深化学习 •We were very pleased at/with the news of his success. 听到他成功的消息，我们非常高兴。 •(“神情描写”写作佳句)Her eyes twinkled with pleasure. 她的眼里闪烁着喜悦的光芒。 归纳点拨 (1)be pleased to do sth.　 高兴做某事 be pleased at/with ... 对……感到满意/高兴 be pleased＋that从句 高兴…… (2)please v. 使愉快；想；喜欢 pleasing adj. 令人高兴的；令人满意的 pleasure n. 高兴；快乐；愉快 pleasant adj. 令人愉快的 with pleasure 高兴地 续表 易混辨析 pleased 主要用来修饰人，表示“感到高兴或满意的” pleasant 多指令人愉快的东西，具有自然吸引力 pleasing pleasing可与pleasant互换，pleasant更常用 |应|用|融|会| (单句语法填空/完成句子) ①They were all very (please) with/at the news. ②The sounds that are (please) to the ear make us relax. ③Somehow, there is apparent (please) in her voice. pleased pleasing/pleasant pleasure ④Rose secretly suggested making a crown with flowers . 罗斯偷偷建议用鲜花做一个皇冠来取悦她。 to please her 2．But, to be frank, the fireworks going off throughout the night were really annoying. 但是，坦率地说，整晚的烟花燃放声真的令人厌烦。  ★go off爆炸；走火；变质；离开；响；停止 |用|法|感|知| (写出下列句中蓝体部分的含义) ①The fireworks go off with a loud bang! ______ ②While we were there, the electricity went off.______ ③We were having a class when the fire alarm went off.____ ④They went off to swim in the pool, which was now deserted._____ ⑤Don't eat those leftovers.They're a week old and have definitely gone off._____ 爆炸 停止 响 离开 变质 [归纳点拨] go on doing sth.　　　　　 继续做某事 go all out 全力以赴；竭尽全力 go in for 从事；喜爱；参加 go through 仔细检查；经历；通过 let go of 放手；放弃 |应|用|融|会| (1)单句语法填空 ⑥I don't go for loud popular music. ⑦A thought went his mind like an electric shock. ⑧Unemployment is likely to go on (rise) this year. in through rising ⑨The whistle went and the competitors began to take their places. ⑩When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be very difficult to let go your anger. off of (2)替换加蓝词汇 ⑪I'm going to try my best and try to get a perfect score on this test._________ go all out 3．Anyway, except for that, everything was fine. 总之，除了那个，一切都很好。 ★except for除……之外 |用|法|感|知| •The night passed peacefully except for traffic noise. 除了交通噪声，那个夜晚过得很平静。 •(“环境描写”写作佳句) It was awfully quiet except my footsteps hitting the ground. 除了我的脚落在地上的声音之外，非常安静。 •Everything returned to normal except that the two kids were still scared. 一切都恢复了正常，只是这两个孩子仍然很害怕。 [易混辨析] except “除了……之外”，指从同类的人或物中排除，其后还可接that从句 except for 表示从整体情况来看，要排除其中的部分特殊情况 besides “除了……之外还有……”，除去的东西包括在范围内，相当于in addition to/as well as apart from 既可以表示besides的含义，也可以表示except或except for的含义 |应|用|融|会| (1)选用上面表格中的词语填空 ①Everything was perfect the weather. ②He stood quite still, that his lips moved slightly. ③ English, we study Russian and Spanish. ④You can have any of the cakes this one. except for/apart from except Apart from/Besides except/apart from (2)完成句子 ⑤We had a very pleasant time, . 除了天公不作美外，我们过得很愉快。 except for the weather 4．Naadam means “games” in Mongolian, and it is represented by three events: horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch! “那达慕”在蒙语中意为“游戏”，主要表现为三大赛事：赛马、摔跤和射箭，每项运动都动人心魄！ ★represent vt.象征；代表；相当于；描绘 |用|法|感|知| •Each colour on the chart represents a different department. 图表上的每种颜色代表一个不同的部门。 •The popular press tends to represent him as/to be an environmental hero. 大众媒体倾向于把他描绘成环保英雄。 •As the representative of the Students' Union, I warmly welcome Professor Tim to our school and express our gratitude for sharing his expertise with us. 作为学生会的代表，我热烈欢迎蒂姆教授来到我们学校，并对他与我们分享他的专业知识表示感谢。 归纳点拨 (1)represent sb.as/to be ...宣称某人为……；把某人描绘成…… represent sb.＝on behalf of sb. 代表某人 represent sth.to sb. 向某人说明某事；向某人传达某事 (2)representative adj.　典型的；有代表性的 n. 代表；代理人 续表 名师点津 represent接双宾语时，不能直接跟“人”作宾语，常用结构为“represent sth.to sb.”或“represent to sb.sth.”。有类似用法的还有explain, suggest, announce, guarantee等。 |应|用|融|会| (单句语法填空/完成句子) ①The statue represents a soldier a symbol of courage and loyalty. ②Chinese Kung Fu is regarded as a traditional sport gaining more and more popularity and even stands as a (represent) for Chinese culture. as representative ③Finally, the art performance _____________________________ turned out to be the highlight of the activity. 最后，代表中国文化的艺术表演成为活动的亮点。 that represented Chinese culture 5．On the first day, I set off to the games early with my friend Burin. (那达慕大会的)第一天，我和好友布林早早出发来到了会场。 ★set off出发；动身；启程；使爆炸；引起 |用|法|感|知| (写出下列句中set off的含义) ①Be careful that you don't set the fireworks off by mistake.________ ②That strike set off a series of strikes throughout the country._____ ③We set off at dawn so that we could get to the coast before lunch time.___________ 使爆炸 引起 出发；动身 [归纳点拨] set up　　　　　　　　 建立；创立 set down 写下；记下 set aside 留出；不顾 set out (to do) 开始(做) set about doing 开始做 |应|用|融|会| (单句语法填空/完成句子) ④The moment she arrived home, she set out (clean) the house. ⑤The child asked his father how he should set about (do) the work. ⑥I sincerely hope you can set some time for the art feast. to clean doing aside ⑦My classmates and I early in the morning. 我和同学一大早就乘公共汽车出发去了红星农场。 set off to Hongxing Farm by bus 6．I saw a lot of people wearing fancy Mongolian robes. 我看到许多人身着华丽的蒙古袍。  ★fancy adj.花哨的；精致的；昂贵的 vt.想要；倾慕；自认为是 |用|法|感|知| •I fancy walking in the rain.我喜欢在雨中行走。 •I fancy that he's pretty happy.我认为他很幸福。 [归纳点拨] fancy (doing) sth.　　　 喜欢(做)某事 fancy oneself as/to be ... 自以为是……；自命为…… fancy that ... 想象……；认为…… |应|用|融|会|(单句语法填空) ①—Listen! Tom is singing again! —He always fancies himself a singer. ②Do you fancy (contribute) an essay to our magazine? ③I fancy I have met her somewhere. as contributing that 一、由听力厚积语料库 1．celebrate Christmas with your family ________________________ 2．decorate the Christmas tree　　 ___________ 3．make apple pie _________ 听力发掘训练 和你的家人一起庆祝圣诞节 装饰圣诞树 做苹果派 4．play games with the kids ________________ 5．___________ 为……做准备 6．________________ 在圣诞前夕 7．________ 确实 和孩子们玩游戏 prepare for on Christmas Eve for sure 二、教材录音材料的发掘训练 1．Why did Max go back to Canada? A．To be on a vacation. B．To send gifts to his parents. C．To meet with his family. √ 2．Which was NOT included in Max's family dinner on Christmas Eve? A．Roast duck.　 B．Mashed potatoes. C．Christmas pudding. 3．How did Max feel about his staying with his family on Christmas? A．Surprised. B．Delighted.　　 C．Puzzled. √ √ 三、依据教材听力完成句子 1．So them again. 2．Your mum very happy. 3．She even taught me how to make apple pie, ___________________ _______. it was great to see must have been which is my favourite dessert 4．I'm really happy that you Christmas with your family. 5．Just relax with your family and remember ____________________ _____ ... were able to enjoy what's truly important in life 四、主题表达训练 完成下面的节日经历，尽可能使用表达情绪和感受的句式。 The Spring Festival is the recent festival I spent with my parents. ①___________________________________________(每年都有时间和他们在一起真是太好了)．So ②__________________________________ (当令人激动的寒假开始时), I quickly went to them by train. It is great to have some time with them every year when the exciting winter vacation began ③_______________________(我真的很高兴看到) my parents.Then we did some shopping in supermarkets, buying fish and meat, fruit and vegetables, all kinds of nuts and snacks.It was fantastic! They prepared a lot for the Spring Festival.The delicious food is always good, but ④_________________________________ (体重增加总是令人烦恼的)! I was really happy to see putting on weight is always annoying 课时跟踪检测 [语言基础训练] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．The skirt is too (花哨的) for me.I prefer a plain one. 2．David and I were asked to pick up some dry (树枝) to build a fire. 3．The class (鼓掌) warmly as Ms Lee presented me with the award. fancy branches clapped 4．To help you have a knowledge of it, I'd like to make a (简单的) introduction to it. 5．First of all, (烟花) display has been a Chinese tradition since a long time ago. 6．She lowered her body, wondering how to hide her (内心的) embarrassment. 7．Bathed in a competitive (气氛), he was in high spirits and felt a sudden strength inside him. brief fireworks inner atmosphere 8．The Dragon Boat Festival, one of the most traditional festivals in China, falls on May 5th in the (阴历的) calendar. 9．She nervously tore open the (信封) to see if she had been admitted into the university. 10．It was not until this (时刻) that I realized that I'd been working for almost four hours without eating and drinking. lunar envelope moment Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．The power went in the storm and we were left in the darkness. 2．Delighted, she barked, and her tail kept wagging, ___________ (represent) her happiness. 3．How (please) and proud their mother would be when they brought her breakfast in bed! off representing pleased 4．Laying in front of my eyes were numerous coins, which were (absolute) a great fortune! 5．The boy and the girl in the picture sat on a bench talking _________(merry) while eating a watermelon. 6．Any escape, once it's detected, sets the alarm. absolutely merrily off 7．Sitting in a classroom full of kids was awkward, even if most of them were (respect) and encouraging. 8．Seeing the (horror) snake moving from the left side to the right side toward the kids, the mother was almost in tears. respectful horrible Ⅲ.完成句子 1． ，I didn't like your favourite writer. 老实说，我不喜欢你最喜欢的作家。 2．I sold everything I owned my car and my books. 我把所有的东西都卖了，除了我的车和书。 To be frank except for 3． ，some were carrying and planting young trees . 一些人在挖坑，一些人在搬运和种植幼树，还有一些人在浇水。 4． Youth, I was deeply attracted by one of its columns, through which I harvested a lot. 我一深入了解《青年》，就被其中的一个栏目深深吸引，我也从中收获颇多。 Some were digging holes and others were watering The moment I dived deeper into 5． ，“Where there is a will，there is a way.” Now I couldn't agree more with it. 正如俗话所说，“有志者，事竟成。” 现在我完全同意它。 Just as the saying goes [语篇综合训练] Ⅰ.阅读理解 The second Sunday in May is Mother's Day.American children of all ages give their mothers something special.Children, young and old, try to show their love to mothers on the day.However, do you know that Mother's Day celebration is no recent thing? England was the first country to set a day for mothers.In the United States, Mother's Day became an official holiday in 1910.An American girl, Anna, asked their governor to set a festival for mothers that they loved.Therefore, they set the second Sunday in May as Mother's Day and a year later all the other states celebrated it. In the morning of Mother's Day, some American children serve their mothers breakfast in bed.Other children will give their mothers presents which they made themselves or bought in stores.Adults give their mothers red carnations (康乃馨)，the official Mother's Day flower.If their mothers left the world, they may bring white carnations to their grave sites (墓地)．This is the busiest day of the year for American restaurants.On this special day, family members do not want their mother to cook dinner! 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了母亲节的历史，包括时间、起源、庆祝方式等。 1．In America, who asked the government to set a festival for their loved mothers? A．Mike.　　　　　 B．Alice. C．Tom. D．Anna. √ 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“An American girl ...loved.”可知，在美国一个叫Anna的女孩请求州长为他们敬爱的母亲设立一个节日。 2．When is Mother's Day in America? A．On the second Sunday in May. B．On the first Sunday in April. C．On the second Sunday in July. D．On the fourth Sunday in September. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“An American girl ...celebrated it.”可知，在美国，母亲节是每年五月的第二个星期天。 √ 3．What is the official Mother's Day flower according to the text? A．Blue carnations. B．White carnations. C．Red carnations. D．Green carnations. 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Adults give their mothers ...flower.”可知，母亲节的官方花是红色康乃馨。 √ Ⅱ.完形填空 I remember to this day the feeling of the cold wind causing my ears to hurt.However, that didn't 4 me at this time.It was Hogmanay and the bays of the town were carrying out the 5 of going from house to house on this special evening. It is thought that the tradition came from the Vikings who were settlers in the Western Isles.Honestly, that wasn't 6 to me.I was out and about having 7 . There were about 25 houses to visit in my town of North Boisdale.The start time was 19：00 and all the boys would 8 at one end of the town and begin to 9 each house.Each person had a pillowcase (枕头套) that would be filled with goodies (好吃的东西) 10 from householders. Outside each house one person would ask the man of the house for permission (许可) to 11 .Once inside the house a candle would be lit by the oldest boy in the group and 12 the candle would be passed round all family members.After that, the mother of the house would bring out the 13 .Fruit, biscuits and of course sweets.On 14 each house the oldest boy in the group would 15 the family luck in the coming year. After being to each house the pillowcases would be 16 and heavy and it was at the last house that the fun began.The pillowcases would be 17 and the goodies shared out equally. The last house would also provide a small party that would 18 before midnight so all the boys were home before the bells. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者叙述了自己所在小镇除夕夜的传统习俗。 4．A.trouble B．interest C．fit D．harm 解析：根据上文“I remember to this day the feeling of the cold wind causing my ears to hurt.”可知，虽然作者的耳朵被冻伤了，然而作者并没有被这种冻伤所困扰(trouble)。 √ 5．A.test B．service C．tradition D．program 解析：根据下文“It is thought that the tradition came from the Vikings who were settlers in the Western Isles.”可知，来自维京人的“the tradition(传统)”就是指此句中Hogmanay小镇上的这个“传统”。 √ 6．A.new B．possible C．wise D．important 解析：此处的that指代该传统的起源；再根据下文“I was out and about having .”可知，作者出来玩，并且很开心，所以这些传统的起源对作者并不重要(important)。 √ 7．A.success B．experience C．fun D．help 解析：根据上文“Honestly, that wasn't to me.”可知这些传统的起源对作者并不重要，重要的是作者能出来玩，并且玩得很开心。have fun“玩得高兴”。 √ 8．A.show off B．look around C．run away D．meet up 解析：句中的 “all the boys”，是指有很多人，所以要先会面，再开始一起去拜访每一所房子。 show off“炫耀”；look around“环顾”；run away“逃跑”； meet up“见面”。 √ 9．A.visit B．clean C．find D．fill 解析：根据上文“There were about 25 houses to visit in my town of North Boisdale.”可知，孩子们聚在一起并开始拜访每一家。 √ 10．A.bought B．received C．stolen D．sold 解析：根据下文“After that, the mother of the house would bring out the .”可知，房子的主人送了很多礼物给他们，所以说他们的枕套里装满了从住户那里收到(received)的好吃的东西。 √ 11．A.enter B．shout C．hide D．stop 解析：根据本句中的“Outside each house”及下文中的“Once inside the house”可知，男孩们要征得主人的许可方可进入(enter)。 √ 12．A.still B．again C．even D．then 解析：男孩们进屋后的动作是连续的，先点燃蜡烛，然后再传递蜡烛。用then(然后)来叙述事情的发展。 √ 13．A.bags B．gifts C．pictures D．candles 解析：根据下文“Fruit, biscuits and of course sweets.”可知，这家的母亲拿出的是招待大家的礼物。 √ 14．A.searching B．leaving C．painting D．protecting 解析：按照时间顺序，男孩们先进入一家，点燃蜡烛，传递蜡烛，收到主人分发的礼物，最后在他们离开之前再给这家送上祝福。 √ 15．A.give B．remind C．lend D．wish 解析：根据空后“the family luck in the coming year”可知，男孩们在离开这家之前，祝愿这一家人好运。此处用wish表示“祝愿”。 √ 16．A.safe B．full C．warm D．open 解析：根据上文“Each person had a pillowcase (枕头套) that would be filled with goodies (好吃的东西) from householders.”可知，枕套里会被装满好吃的，又满(full)又重。 √ 17．A.discovered B．remembered C．emptied D．accepted 解析：根据下文“the goodies shared out equally”可知，枕套中的好吃的被平均分配了，所以男孩们要先把枕套里的东西倒出来，再进行分配。 √ 18．A.begin B．finish C．continue D．change 解析：根据下文“so all the boys were home before the bells”可知，所有的男孩们要在钟声响起之前回家，所以这个小聚会要在午夜前完成，好让男孩们回家。 √ 5. 7. 8．in a___________ 一会儿；立刻 9．put up a______ 搭建一个帐篷 10．_______ history 简史 11．a tree________ 一根树枝 12. 三、活用单词——悉其变 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. $$