内容正文:
专题01 单项选择题
考点类型
考点分析
答题技巧
词汇辨析
考查近义词、反义词、同形词、固定搭配等词汇的用法和辨析。如:look、see、watch、read 的用法区别;take、bring、fetch、carry 的区别等
平时注重积累词汇,掌握常见词汇的基本含义、用法及搭配。做题时,仔细分析句子语境,根据上下文判断所需词汇的准确含义和用法
语法知识
涵盖时态(一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时等)、语态(主动语态和被动语态)、从句(宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句等)、词性(名词、动词、形容词、副词等的用法)、句型结构等。例如:考查一般现在时的第三人称单数形式;宾语从句的语序问题等
熟练掌握基本语法规则,建立系统的语法知识体系。通过分析句子结构,判断句子所需要的语法形式,注意句子中的时间状语、关键词等提示信息
固定搭配与习惯用法
包括动词短语、介词短语、形容词短语等固定搭配,以及一些常见的习惯表达方式。如:look forward to doing sth.、be good at、make sb. do sth. 等
牢记常见的固定搭配和习惯用法,多阅读英语文章、对话,增强语感,培养对固定搭配和习惯用法的敏感度,做题时根据记忆和语感进行判断
情景交际
根据不同的交际场景,如问候、介绍、感谢、道歉、请求、建议等,考查学生对恰当交际用语的运用能力。比如:在问候场景中,应该用 “How are you?” 还是 “How do you do?” 等
熟悉各种情景交际的常用表达方式和习惯用语,体会英语国家的文化背景和交际习惯。做题时,要结合具体的情景语境,选择符合交际逻辑和习惯的选项
冠词、数词、代词等
考查冠词(a、an、the)的用法,数词(基数词、序数词)的表达和用法,以及代词(人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词等)的用法和辨析。例如:不定冠词 a 和 an 的使用区别;it、one、that 作为代词的用法区别等
准确掌握冠词、数词、代词的基本用法和规则,注意它们在不同语境中的具体应用。分析句子中所需要的词的功能和意义,根据语法规则和语境进行选择
真题重现
一、单项选择题
1.(2024·上海·小升初真题)—What _____ under the tree? ( )
—_____ two benches.
A.Are; They are B.are; There are C.is; There are
2.(2024·上海·小升初真题)How do you weigh? ( )
A.many B.much C.old
3.(2024·上海·小升初真题)___________ that boy? ( )
A.Who B.who's C.Who's
4.(2024·上海·小升初真题)当你见到自己的朋友时,要与其打招呼,你应该说:( )
A.Hello. B.I have some friends.
5.(2024·上海·小升初真题)—_____coat do you like? ( )
—The blue one.
A.Which B.Who C.Why
6.(2024·上海·小升初真题)It’s Learn Chinese _______. ( )
A.in Four Weeks B.Four in Weeks C.in Four Week
7.(2024·上海·小升初真题)—What did you do? ( )
—_______
A.I visit Beijing. B.I visited the Great Wall. C.I go to school.
8.(2024·上海·小升初真题)Amy is going to read a comic book ______ animals. ( )
A.in B.at C.about
9.(2024·上海·小升初真题)lost ( )
A.今天 B.重的 C.丢失的 D.大的
10.(2024·上海·小升初真题)Mum, could you buy a doll _______me? ( )
A.to B.for C.at
11.(2024·上海·小升初真题)When we are eating breakfast, our teacher ______ in. ( )
A.came B.comes C.come
12.(2024·上海·小升初真题)Jim often _________ to school by bus. But he _________ to school on foot yesterday. ( )
A.goes; goes B.goes; went C.go; went
13.(2024·上海·小升初真题)Snails are _______ in protein and _______ in fat. ( )
A.low; high B.high; low C.lower; higher
14.(2024·上海·小升初真题)One day, robots will do _______. ( )
A.anything B.everything C.something
15.(2024·上海·小升初真题)How many ________are there on the farm? ( )
A.horse B.sheep C.cow
16.(2024·上海·小升初真题)Let's _________ closer. ( )
A.swim B.swims C.swimming
17.(2024·上海·小升初真题)_________ October, 2003, Shenzhou V flew into space with Yang Liwei. ( )
A.At B.In C.On
18.(2024·上海·小升初真题)— _____ does she go to work? ( )
— By bike.
A.When B.What C.How
19.(2024·上海·小升初真题)We can find the story "The lion and the mouse" from ________. ( )
A.Aesop's Fables B.a Chinese idiom book
20.(2024·上海·小升初真题)Listen! They _________ their vacation. ( )
A.talking about B.are talking about C.are talking of
21.(2024·上海·小升初真题)—Have you got ______ eggs? ( )
—No, we haven’t got ______.
A.some; some B.any; any C.some; any
22.(2024·上海·小升初真题)The music is ______. I don’t like it. ( )
A.noisy B.soft C.nice.
23.(2024·上海·小升初真题)— What did you do there? ( )
—______
A.By plane. B.We took photos. C.My parents.
24.(2024·上海·小升初真题)They don't have __________ crayons. ( )
A.some B.a C.any
25.(2024·上海·小升初真题)How did you the model ship? ( )
A.made B.to make C.make
26.(2024·上海·小升初真题)—What is this English? ( )
—It is shoulder.
A.on B.with C.in
27.(2024·上海·小升初真题)—I like eggs. ( )
—________
A.Me too. B.Oh, it's cool.
28.(2024·上海·小升初真题)There weren’t___________cars in the countryside many years ago. ( )
A.some B.any C.no
29.(2024·上海·小升初真题)Today is World Car Free Day. We go to school_______.( )
A.by car B.by taxi C.by bike
30.(2024·上海·小升初真题)There some toast on the dish. ( )
A.is B.are C.has
31.(2024·上海·小升初真题)______ is ready. ( )
A.Dinner B.Green beans C.Kids
32.(2024·上海·小升初真题)This pencil is $350. It’s too _________. ( )
A.cheap B.expensive C.big
33.(2024·上海·小升初真题)It’s __________ the library. ( )
A.next to B.to next C.next
34.(2024·上海·小升初真题)—Are there _______ houses near the river? ( )
—Yes, there are ________.
A.some; some B.any; some C.any; any D.some; any
35.(2024·上海·小升初真题)Look, the children _______ in the park. ( )
A.are going to have fun B.is having fun C.are having fun
36.(2024·上海·小升初真题)I'll have toy. ( )
A.other B.another C.the others
37.(2024·上海·小升初真题)Touch the chairs. hard. ( )
A.It's B.They're C.It's a
38.(2024·上海·小升初真题)The girl is ___________ the boy ___________ the man. ( )
A.between; and B.next; to C.behind; /
39.(2024·上海·小升初真题)You _____ swim in the river. It’s dangerous. ( )
A.mustn’t B.don’t C.must
40.(2024·上海·小升初真题)Linda _____ her little brother _____ the children’s garden. ( )
A.finds;into B.takes;into C.gets;to
41.(2024·上海·小升初真题)—Mum, what’s _____ breakfast? ( )
—Bread and milk.
A.to B.for C.with
42.(2024·上海·小升初真题)—What _____ your mother want? ( )
—She wanted some tomatoes.
A.do B.did C.does
43.(2024·上海·小升初真题)They keep climbing all day and get to the top of the high mountain _____. ( )
A.the end B.at last C.in the last
44.(2024·上海·小升初真题)An _____ is the way in and an _____ is the way out. ( )
A.entrance; exit B.exit; entrance C.door; gate
45.(2024·上海·小升初真题)—_____ fruit do you eat every day? ( )
—Half a kilo.
A.How many B.How long C.How much
46.(2024·上海·小升初真题)_____ go and see the strange plant. ( )
A.Let’s me B.Let me C.Lets
47.(2024·上海·小升初真题)The music _____ beautiful. ( )
A.sounds B.listens C.hears
48.(2024·上海·小升初真题)Christmas, Easter and Halloween are __________ holidays. ( )
A.eastern B.western C.west
49.(2024·上海·小升初真题)Peter can play the piano very __________. ( )
A.nice B.good C.well
50.(2024·上海·小升初真题)—__________ bicycle is near the house? ( )
—It’s Peter’s
A.Who’s B.Which C.Whose
51.(2024·上海·小升初真题)—Let’s go to the park. ( )
—_____
A.OK. B.That’s OK. C.That’s all right.
52.(2024·上海·小升初真题)No _____. ( )
A.smokes B.smoke C.smoking
53.(2024·上海·小升初真题)I have some biscuits _____ break. ( )
A.in B.on C.at
54.(2024·上海·小升初真题)This is _____ pencil case. That is _____. ( )
A.my; her B.your; his C.your; your
55.(2024·上海·小升初真题)—_____ does this sign say? ( )
—It says “No litter.”
A.How B.What C.When
56.(2024·上海·小升初真题)Would you like to have _____ green tea? ( )
A.any B.some C.many
57.(2024·上海·小升初真题)Look at the sign! We _____ have a picnic here. ( )
A.should B.must C.can
58.(2024·上海·小升初真题)__________(为什么) do you like spring best? ( )
A.What B.Why
59.(2024·上海·小升初真题)Let's __________ a birthday card for Li Ming. ( )
A.make B.making C.makes
60.(2024·上海·小升初真题)We left Beijing __________ February 1st. ( )
A.in B.at C.on D.for
参考答案
1.C
2.B
【详解】weigh有……重;重,所以题干提问的是你的体重是多少。how tall多高,how much多少,所以应选B。
3.C
4.A
5.A
6.A
7.B
8.C
9.C
10.B
11.B
12.B
13.B
14.B
15.B
16.A
17.B
18.C
19.A
20.B
21.B
22.A
23.B
24.C
25.C
【详解】句意是:你是怎样制作的轮船模型?句子是特殊疑问句,did在句中是助动词,助动词提前,其后接动词原形,故选C。
26.C
【详解】句意是:—这个用英语怎么说?—它是肩膀。in English用英语。故选C。
27.A
【详解】句意是:我喜欢鸡蛋。A.我也是;B.奥,它是酷的。答语应该选A合适。故选A。
28.B
29.C
30.A
31.A
32.B
33.A
34.B
35.C
36.B
【详解】句意是:我将会拥有另外一个玩具。other其它的,其后接名词的复数,所以不适合;another另外一个,其后接名词的单数。适合;the others其它的事情,其后不接名词,故不适合。故选B。
37.B
【详解】句意是:摸一下椅子,它们是硬的。句子前半部分的主语是chairs,故后面应该用they来代替,故选B。
38.A
39.A
【详解】句意:你________在河里游泳。它太危险了。本题考查情态动词,A禁止,B不要,C必须。根据句意可知是禁止在河里游泳,故选A。
40.B
【详解】句意:琳达把她的小弟弟带到儿童花园。本题考查动词辨析及介词辨析,A找到,到……里面;B把……带到,到……里面;C得到,朝。根据句意可知,表示把小弟弟带到儿童花园里,选项B符合题意,故选B。
41.B
【详解】句意:—妈妈,早餐吃什么?—面包和牛奶。本题考查介词辨析,A朝,B关于,C和……一起,breakfast早餐,三餐前加介词for,故选B。
42.B
【详解】句意:—你妈妈想要什么?—她想要一些西红柿。本题考查助动词的用法,根据答语可知句子为一般过去时,问句也用一般过去时,问句为what引导的特殊疑问句,后面加did引导的一般疑问句,故选B。
43.B
【详解】句意:他们一整天都在攀登,终于登上了高山的顶峰。本题考查介词固定搭配,A结局(名词),B终于,C在最后。the end表示终于,前面应加介词in,排除A;at last终于,是指最后的时间点;in the last后接名词表示在最后的……,该处表示在最终时间,故at last符合题意,故选B。
44.A
【详解】句意:_______是进去的路,_______是出去的路。本题考查名词辨析,A入口,出口;B出口,入口;C门,大门。根据句意可知,the way in表示进去的路,是指entrance入口;the way out表示出去的路,是指exit出口。故选A。
45.C
【详解】句意:—你每天吃多少水果?—半公斤。本题考查其他固定搭配,A多少(修饰可数名词复数),B多久,C多少(修饰不可数名词),fruit为不可数名词,用how much修饰,故选C。
46.B
【详解】句意:让我去看看这种奇怪的植物。本题考查祈使句,Let’s=let us,后不接人称代词,排除A;B让我;C格式错误。根据句意可知,选项B符合题意,故选B。
47.A
【详解】句意:这音乐听起来很美。本题考查动词辨析,A听起来,B倾听,C听到。beautiful为形容词,前面用感官动词,BC选项均为实义动词;sounds后接形容词,表示听起来……,故选A。
48.B
【详解】句意:圣诞节、复活节和万圣节是西方国家的节日。本题考查形容词辨析。A东方国家的,B西方国家的,C西部的。C选项形容方位,不符合题意,排除C选项。三个节日都是西方国家的节日,排除A选项,故选B。
49.C
【详解】句意:彼得能把钢琴弹得很好。本题考查副词的用法。A美好的,形容词。B好的,形容词。C好,副词。该空修饰动词play,应填副词,故选C。
50.C
【详解】句意:—房子附近是________自行车?—它是彼得的。本题考查疑问代词,A是谁,B哪一个,C谁的。根据答句回答所属,可知C选项符合题意,故选C。
51.A
【详解】句意:让我们去公园吧。本题考查情景交际,A好的。B没关系。 C没关系。根据上一句可知答语表示赞同,A选项符合。故选A。
52.C
【详解】句意:不要________。本题考查动词的形式,A动词第三人称单数,B动词原形,C动词现在分词或动名词,No+动名词表示禁止做某事,故该空用smoke的动名词形式smoking,故选C。
53.C
【详解】句意:我在休息时吃了一些饼干。本题考查介词固定搭配,A在……内,B在……之上,C在。at break在休息时间,介词固定搭配,故选C。
54.B
【详解】句意:这是_____文具盒。那是_____。本题考查形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,第一空做pencil case的定语,用形容词性物主代词;第二空后面没有名词,用名词性物主代词;B选项符合。故选B。
55.B
【详解】句意:—这个标志说_____?—上面写着“禁止丢弃垃圾”。本题考查疑问词,A怎样,B什么,C什么时候,根据答语可知问句询问说什么,用what提问。故选B。
56.B
【详解】句意:你(们)想喝些绿茶吗?本题考查不定代词。A任何,B一些,C许多。green tea是不可数名词,C选项后面加可数名词复数,排除C选项。句子为一般疑问句,表示询问意见,不定代词用some。故选B。
57.C
【详解】句意:看那个标志!我们_______在这里野餐。本题考查情态动词辨析,A应该,B一定,C可以,根据句意可知,表示我们可以在这里野餐,故选C。
58.B
59.A
60.C
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