精品解析：甘肃省兰州市城关区兰州第一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期开学英语试题

兰州一中 2024-2025-2学期开学考试试题 高一 英语 说明：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分 150分，考试时间 120分钟。答案写在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 (共 95 分) 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 听下面 5 段对话，选出最佳选项。 1. Which animal does the man think is most special? A. Birds. B. Ducks. C. Horses. 2. Where is the woman going tonight? A. The stadium. B. The library. C. The café. 3. What will the man have for tomorrow’s breakfast? A. Egg rolls. B. Fried eggs. C. Boiled eggs. 4. What does the man think of the new towels? A. They’re quite useful. B. They’re a bit expensive. C. They’re very comfortable. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A science fiction movie. B. A new GPS device. C. A chat program. 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题，听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。 6. What did Max do this morning? A. He had a walk. B. He ate some beef. C. He cleaned the floor. 7. How does the woman sound? A. Sorry. B. Happy. C. Angry. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。 8. What is the man’s major concern about using gas? A. It costs too much in winter. B. It will cause environmental pollution. C. It involves a risk of blowing up the house. 9. What source of energy will the speakers use to heat the house? A. Coal. B. Solar power. C. Wind energy. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. Why does the woman find the poems hard? A. They focused on some difficult topics. B. They are written in different languages. C. They have existed for quite a long time. 11. What day is it today? A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Monday. 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Husband and wife. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. Where are the speakers? A. On a beach. B. In the woods. C. At their home. 14. What did the woman do in the morning? A. She stored water in the vehicle. B. She took a picture of the vehicle. C. She filled the vehicle up with gas. 15. What season is it now in Scotland? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter 16. What will the man do next? A. Take a shower. B. Turn the heat on. C. Check the amount of gas. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Reporting a study on novels. B. Introducing some books. C Teaching a writing class. 18. When will The Dark be published? A. In 7 days. B. In 10 days. C. In 13 days. 19. Which country does John Clarke come from? A. Japan. B. Australia. C. The U.S. 20. Where can the listeners get more information? A. From a library. B. From the Internet. C. From a bookstore. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节：(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Skillshare is a video lesson app which has become highly popular nowadays. It will likely appeal more to older kids (age 14+) since classes focus primarily on professional development with topics like digital design, technology and marketing. There are also plenty of art and music classes for more creative learners. Read the developer’s privacy policy for details on how your kid’s information is collected, used and shared, and any choices you may have in the matter, and this privacy policy applies to all users. What is it about? Skillshare has a large database of online lessons taught by industry experts. Kids can search for a class by topic or by entering key words. Each class contains a series of video lessons that are taught as a lecture. Some classes have only a few lessons, while others have 10 or more. In fact, one guitar class has more than 100 lessons. Many classes include projects, and most end with a brief Final Thoughts lesson to sum up the class content. There’s a review section where users can leave advice. Kids can watch the lessons within that class directly from the app. They can also save classes to watch later, and any classes they begin are automatically saved to a watch list. Many classes are offered in the free version of the app, and a paid version gives users access to a much more extensive class list—more than 28,000 lessons. Is it any good? All the teachers in the app are passionate about their work, so it’s an excellent way to foster the same passion in your kids, as long as there is a genuine interest in the content being offered. What kind of membership are you interested in? 1 month 6 months 12 months 36 months $14.99 per month $12.99 per month $10.99 per month $6.99 per month You can cancel any time. Email address for contact: skillshare@gdpr-rep.com 1. The passage is intended for ______. A. kids B. parents C. teachers D. industry experts 2. How much should you pay monthly for an annual membership? A. $14.99. B. $12.99. C. $10.99 . D. $6.99. 3. What can we learn from the passage? A. Skillshare allows curious older kids to learn at their own pace. B. The privacy policy is limited to the registered members of Skillshare. C. Subscribers can only cancel the order within one month of its purchase. D. Each class has more than 100 career-related lessons in the Skillshare app. B Ma Long has had a good student image since childhood Ma, born in Anshan, Liaoning, the “hone of table tennis”, was sent by his father to practice table tennis when he was 5 years old, and he went to Shenyang at the age of 11. At 15, Ma Long joined the national team. Although he was the least talkative boy of the players, his perseverance (坚持不懈) was as great as his overall strength in table tennis. In 2006, at 18, Ma Long, together with his teammates, won a team world championship. Behind early fame of the genius is Ma Long’s almost paranoid (偏执的) strictness towards himself. His daily routine throughout four seasons was a two—point line between the dormitory and the training hall, and he was the first to arrive and the last to leave on a daily basis. He had been doing so for ten years, monotonously and repetitively. His coach Liu Guoliang once said, “I went to the table tennis hall on a Sunday morning for an unannounced inspection to see how many players were training on Sunday. Only one person in the men’s first team was there… A genius is not your fear, but your fear is that a genius works harder than you do.” Such a genius is Ma Long. However, after joining the team for nearly a decade, he suffered various types of failure, and thus was questioned by everyone. At that time, Zhang Jike, another top player, returned to the national team. From then on, Zhang was so invincible that he achieved the personal Grand Slam (大满贯) within only 445 days, which was done in the shortest time in record. Seeing Zhang’s achievements, Ma Long, at the lowest point, had the idea of retiring. But he was unwilling to just “disappear”. Then came the Suzhou 2015 World Championship, Ma Long crowned his career, winning the singles champion, and it had been ten years since he won a world championship last time. This title seemed to give him new prospect and all of his efforts paid off. 4. What can we know about Ma Long in Paragraph 1? A. He was an outgoing and sociable person. B. He won the first world singles championship at 18. C. He started to practice at S in the absence of his parents. D. He stood out for his determination and professional skills. 5. What can we infer about Ma Long according to Liu Guoliang? A. Years of training witnessed his loneliness. B. He was worn—out and under inspection every day. C. Hardship and fears swallowed him without mercy. D. The road to fame was never smooth but rather tough. 6. What does the underlined word “invincible” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Approachable B. Matchless. C. Selfless. D. Unbearable. 7. What is the suitable title for the text? A. Ma Long: Pain Is Worthy of a Champion B. Ma Long: Victory Deserves Focus of Attention C. Ma Long: Glory Is Bound to Fade Away D. Ma Long: Chance Favors the Intelligent C In recent years, Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become a buzzword in the global tech community. It is a branch of computer science that aims to create systems capable of performing tasks that would normally require human intelligence. These tasks include learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and language understanding. AI can be divided into two main categories: Narrow AI and General AI. Narrow AI is designed to perform a specific task, such as voice recognition or image analysis. It is the type of AI that powers virtual assistants like Siri and Alexa. General AI, on the other hand, is a more advanced form of AI that can understand, learn, and apply knowledge across a broad range of tasks at a human level. This type of AI is still in the development stage and is the focus of much research. The applications of AI are vast and varied. In the medical field, AI is used to analyze medical images, predict disease outbreaks, and assist in drug discovery. In the transportation sector, AI powers self-driving cars, which have the potential to reduce traffic accidents and improve transportation efficiency. In the education field, AI can provide personalized learning experiences for students by analyzing their learning patterns and adjusting the content accordingly. However, the rise of AI also brings some challenges. One of the most significant concerns is the potential loss of jobs. As AI systems become more capable, they may replace human workers in certain industries. There are also ethical issues related to AI, such as the use of AI in surveillance (监视), the potential for AI to be used in weapons, and the question of who is responsible when an AI system makes a mistake. Despite these challenges, the future of AI is bright. Many experts believe that AI will lead to significant improvements in our quality of life and will help solve some of the world’s most pressing problems. As we continue to develop and refine AI technologies, it is important to consider both the benefits and the risks, and to ensure that AI is used in a way that benefits all of humanity. 8. What is the main goal of Artificial Intelligence (AI)? A. To replace human intelligence. B. To create systems that can perform tasks requiring human intelligence. C. To make computers faster than humans. D. To provide entertainment through virtual assistants. 9. Which of the following is an example of Narrow AI? A. A self-driving car that can navigate complex traffic conditions. B. A virtual assistant that can answer specific questions. C. A system that can understand and solve any problem like a human. D. A robot that can perform surgery. 10. What is one of the major challenges associated with the rise of AI? A. Increased efficiency in transportation. B. The potential for job displacement. C. Improved accuracy in medical diagnostics. D. Enhanced educational experiences. 11. What is the future outlook for AI according to the passage? A. It will lead to significant improvements in quality of life. B. It will cause more problems than it solves. C. It will replace all human jobs. D. It will only be used in the medical field. D As data and identity theft becomes more and more common, the market is growing for biometric (生物测量) technologies — like fingerprint scans — to keep others out of private e-spaces. At present, these technologies are still costly, though. Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device that gets around this problem: a smart keyboard. This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence (节奏) with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key. The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a user’s typing and the time between key presses. These patterns are unique to each person. Thus, the keyboard can determine people’s identities, and by extension, whether they should be given access to the computer it’s connected to — regardless of whether someone gets the password right. A new type of technology is not a necessity that people aren’t already familiar with in the case. Everybody uses a keyboard and everybody types differently. In a study describing the technology, the researchers had 100 volunteers type the word “touch” four times using the smart keyboard. Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants based on how they typed, with very low error rates. The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive, plastic-like parts. The team hopes to make it to market in the near future. 12. Why do the researchers develop the smart keyboard? A. To reduce pressure on keys. B. To improve accuracy in typing. C. To replace the password system. D. To cut the cost of e-space protection. 13. What makes the invention of the smart keyboard possible? A. Computers are much easier to operate. B. Fingerprint scanning techniques develop fast. C. Typing patterns vary from person to person. D. Data security measures are guaranteed. 14. What do the researchers expect of the smart keyboard? A. It’ll be environment-friendly. B. It’ll be available to customers soon. C. It’ll be made of plastics. D. It’ll help speed up typing. 15. What does the underlined sentence in the 3rd paragraph mean? A. Scientists will explore a new type of technology related to the smart keyboard. B. People are not familiar with the smart keyboard. C. The smart keyboard doesn’t need any technology. D. The present technology can support the smart keyboard. 第二节：(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Is Fresh Air Really Good for You? We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.” ___16___ According to recent studies the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in your camping area is good. ___17___ If the air you’re breathing is clean—which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities—then the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles(肌肉) and your brain. Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing(治愈). ___18___ In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood(情绪).Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. ___19___ It gives us a great feeling of peace. ___20___While the sun’s rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial Vitamin D . To make sure you get enough Vitamin D—but still protect your skin—put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that’s plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day’s worth of Vitamin D . A. Fresh air cleans our lungs. B. So what are you waiting for? C. Being in nature refreshes us. D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight. E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said? F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care. G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens. 第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节：完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Although the road to your goal is always full of difficulties, everything is for your wish, as long as you are full of passion and determination. My daughter, Alice____21____some terrible illness in her early childhood. Luckily, after years of regular treatment, she finally became____22____. While watching the Olympics two years ago, a dream____23____into her sweet little head — to be a swimmer. Last summer, she practiced hard and finally____24____our local swim team. From that day on, Alice kept swimming and didn’t____25____a single practice. She had a____26____desire within herself to be the best she could be. She was growing and changing right before my eyes into this____27____human being with a passion and a responsibility. There were moments of____28____of course: often she would be the last swimmer in the race. Alice was upset to be____29____that she wasn’t a winner-ever. But that didn’t____30____her from trying. Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year. Alice didn’t expect any award but was still there to cheer on her friends. As the ceremony was nearing the end, I suddenly heard the head coach____31____ “The highest honor goes to Alice!” Looking around, he continued, “Alice has inspired us with her____32____and enthusiasm. ____33____skills and talents bring great success, the most valuable asset (财富) one can hold is the heart.” It was the greatest____34____of my daughter’s life. With all she had gone____35____in her ten years, this was the hour of true triumph (成功). 21. A. looked into B. died of C. suffered from D. got over 22. A. healthy B. concerned C. confused D. anxious 23. A. broke B. backed C. turned D. came 24. A. made B. found C. created D. struck 25. A. attend B. start C. ban D. miss 26. A. rich B. strong C. weak D. kind 27. A. trusted B. strong-willed C. experienced D. embarrassed 28. A. satisfaction B. delight C. excitement D. disappointment 29. A. aware B. calm C. positive D. amazed 30. A. preserve B. protect C. prohibit D. present 31. A. declaring B. explaining C. admitting D. discussing 32. A. humor B. will C. honesty D. wisdom 33 A. Because B. Since C. Once D. While 34. A. discovery B. moment C. influence D. choice 35. A. across B. under C. through D. around 第 II 卷 非选择题 (共 55 分) 第二节：(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the 2025 Spring Festival Gala, a group of lively humanlike robots in colorful floral jackets and red handkerchiefs ____36____ (attract) the audience’s attention with their Yangko dance. The program, named “YanBOT,” ____37____ (direct) by Zhang Yimou and featured 16 robots and 16 dancers from the Xinjiang Arts Institute. The robots, known as H1, were equipped with ____38____ (advance) technologies such as high-precision 3D laser SLAM autonomous positioning and navigation, multi-agent collaborative planning, and full-body AI motion control. These technologies enabled the robots to move steadily and perform synchronized (同步的) dance moves. The robots could also “understand” music and adjust their movements in real time ___39___ (match) the rhythm. ___40___ robots’ skeleton-like design, without pants, was intentional to create a striking contrast with human dancers, ___41___ was impressive indeed. The robots’ ability ___42___ (spin) and throw handkerchiefs was made possible by their 19 joints and additional motors in their arms. The robots were named “Fu Xi,” _____43_____ (symbolize) the integration of traditional culture and technological innovation. This unique performance not only showcased the progress of artificial intelligence but also highlighted how technology can absorb new life ___44___ traditional culture. It was a perfect mixture of the old and the new, attracting _____45_____ (view) both in China and around the world. 第三节：(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 根据上下文按照提示写出正确的单词形式。 46. A b_________ (均衡的) diet is a necessity for everyone.(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 47. Genius is one percent________ (inspire)and ninety-nine percent perspiration. （所给词的适当形式填空） 48. The _________ (frequent) of people to the gym has decreased due to the epidemic. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. After a sound sleep, the weak man became _________ (energy) again. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. Even though Harry Potter is an i_________ (虚构的) character, he is popular all over the world. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 51. Like other mothers, she was _________ (occupy) with routine housework. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. We must pay _________ (特定的) attention to this point. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. The young lady felt a little _________ (scare) at the thought of the operation. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. __________(surround) by a great many trees, the modern tall building is the newly-built stadium of our school. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. The conflicts, if not _________ (appropriate) solved, can cause disastrous consequences. (所给词的适当形式填空) 56. The spokesman made a brief speech and stated the government’s active response to urgent international ________(affair). (所给词适当形式填空) 57. I’d appreciate it if you could call me back at your earliest __________ (convenient). (所给词的适当形式填空) 58. Many students apply for _____(admit) to more than one university. (所给词的适当形式填空) 59. We had several discussions_____ (concern) the matter. (所给词的适当形式填空) 60. It can be b__________ (有益的) to share your feelings with someone you trust. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 第四节：(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 单句语法填空。 61. Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of __________ has been proved. (用适当的词填空) 62. A modern hospital has been set up in _________ was a wasteland ten years ago. (用适当的词填空) 63. The problem _________ (discuss) now is extremely crucial. (所给词的适当形式填空) 64. The day we looked forward to ________(come) at last. (所给词的适当形式填空) 65. （2020·新课标III卷语法填空）The artist was sure he would___(choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old nan laughed. 66. The car _______ (drive) smoothly and his owner likes it very much. (所给词的适当形式填空) 67. Because my bike needs ________ (repair), I have to walk to school these days. (所给词的适当形式填空) 68. Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ________ (regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise. （所给词的适当形式填空） 69. I usually have fast food ________(deliver) to my office when I am busy. (所给词的适当形式填空) 70. The memory of the past time came ______ (crowd) into my mind when I saw the picture. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第五节：写作(满分 15 分) 71. 2025 年春节已盛大落幕。有人放烟花，有人追晚风…每个人都有自己的过节方式，李华，你是怎样度过这个春节的?请写信告知永远好奇热情的美国笔友 Thompson。 注意：1 内容积极向上; 2. 80 字左右。 Dear Thompson, How’s everything going? I’m more than delighted to ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 听力：BACAC BCACB ABAAC CBACB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 兰州一中 2024-2025-2学期开学考试试题 高一 英语 说明：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分 150分，考试时间 120分钟。答案写在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 (共 95 分) 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 听下面 5 段对话，选出最佳选项。 1. Which animal does the man think is most special? A. Birds. B. Ducks. C. Horses. 2. Where is the woman going tonight? A. The stadium. B. The library. C. The café. 3. What will the man have for tomorrow’s breakfast? A. Egg rolls. B. Fried eggs. C. Boiled eggs. 4. What does the man think of the new towels? A. They’re quite useful. B. They’re a bit expensive. C. They’re very comfortable. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A science fiction movie. B. A new GPS device. C. A chat program. 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题，听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。 6. What did Max do this morning? A. He had a walk. B. He ate some beef. C. He cleaned the floor. 7. How does the woman sound? A. Sorry. B. Happy. C. Angry. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。 8. What is the man’s major concern about using gas? A. It costs too much in winter. B. It will cause environmental pollution. C. It involves a risk of blowing up the house. 9. What source of energy will the speakers use to heat the house? A. Coal. B. Solar power. C. Wind energy. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. Why does the woman find the poems hard? A. They focused on some difficult topics. B. They are written in different languages. C. They have existed for quite a long time. 11. What day is it today? A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Monday. 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Husband and wife. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. Where are the speakers? A. On a beach. B. In the woods. C. At their home. 14 What did the woman do in the morning? A. She stored water in the vehicle. B. She took a picture of the vehicle. C. She filled the vehicle up with gas. 15. What season is it now in Scotland? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter 16. What will the man do next? A. Take a shower. B. Turn the heat on. C. Check the amount of gas. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Reporting a study on novels. B. Introducing some books. C. Teaching a writing class. 18. When will The Dark be published? A. In 7 days. B. In 10 days. C. In 13 days. 19. Which country does John Clarke come from? A. Japan. B. Australia. C. The U.S. 20. Where can the listeners get more information? A. From a library. B. From the Internet. C. From a bookstore. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节：(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Skillshare is a video lesson app which has become highly popular nowadays. It will likely appeal more to older kids (age 14+) since classes focus primarily on professional development with topics like digital design, technology and marketing. There are also plenty of art and music classes for more creative learners. Read the developer’s privacy policy for details on how your kid’s information is collected, used and shared, and any choices you may have in the matter, and this privacy policy applies to all users. What is it about? Skillshare has a large database of online lessons taught by industry experts. Kids can search for a class by topic or by entering key words. Each class contains a series of video lessons that are taught as a lecture. Some classes have only a few lessons, while others have 10 or more. In fact, one guitar class has more than 100 lessons. Many classes include projects, and most end with a brief Final Thoughts lesson to sum up the class content. There’s a review section where users can leave advice. Kids can watch the lessons within that class directly from the app. They can also save classes to watch later, and any classes they begin are automatically saved to a watch list. Many classes are offered in the free version of the app, and a paid version gives users access to a much more extensive class list—more than 28,000 lessons. Is it any good? All the teachers in the app are passionate about their work, so it’s an excellent way to foster the same passion in your kids, as long as there is a genuine interest in the content being offered. What kind of membership are you interested in? 1 month 6 months 12 months 36 months $1499 per month $12.99 per month $10.99 per month $6.99 per month You can cancel any time. Email address for contact: skillshare@gdpr-rep.com 1. The passage is intended for ______. A. kids B. parents C. teachers D. industry experts 2. How much should you pay monthly for an annual membership? A. $14.99. B. $12.99. C. $10.99 . D. $6.99. 3. What can we learn from the passage? A. Skillshare allows curious older kids to learn at their own pace. B. The privacy policy is limited to the registered members of Skillshare. C. Subscribers can only cancel the order within one month of its purchase. D. Each class has more than 100 career-related lessons in the Skillshare app. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇广告。Skillshare是一款非常流行的视频教学应用，这是一篇针对它的广告。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段第四句“Read the developer’s privacy policy for details on how your kid’s information is collected”（请阅读开发者的隐私政策，了解您孩子的信息是如何收集的）可推知，文章的阅读对象是家长。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What kind of membership are you interested in?”部分的表格中可知，一年的会员每个月需交$10.99。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“What is it about?”部分中的第八句和第九句“Kids can watch the lessons within that class directly from the app. They can also save classes to watch later, and any classes they begin are automatically saved to a watch list. ”（孩子们可以直接从应用程序中观看该课程的课程。他们还可以保存课程以便以后观看，他们开始的任何课程都会自动保存到一个观看列表中。）可知，Skillshare允许按照自己的节奏学习。根据第一段第二句“It will likely appeal more to older kids (age 14+)”（它可能会更吸引年龄较大的孩子(14岁以上)）可知，Skillshare允许较大的孩子按照自己的节奏学习。故选A。 B Ma Long has had a good student image since childhood Ma, born in Anshan, Liaoning, the “hone of table tennis”, was sent by his father to practice table tennis when he was 5 years old, and he went to Shenyang at the age of 11. At 15, Ma Long joined the national team. Although he was the least talkative boy of the players, his perseverance (坚持不懈) was as great as his overall strength in table tennis. In 2006, at 18, Ma Long, together with his teammates, won a team world championship. Behind early fame of the genius is Ma Long’s almost paranoid (偏执的) strictness towards himself. His daily routine throughout four seasons was a two—point line between the dormitory and the training hall, and he was the first to arrive and the last to leave on a daily basis. He had been doing so for ten years, monotonously and repetitively. His coach Liu Guoliang once said, “I went to the table tennis hall on a Sunday morning for an unannounced inspection to see how many players were training on Sunday. Only one person in the men’s first team was there… A genius is not your fear, but your fear is that a genius works harder than you do.” Such a genius is Ma Long. However, after joining the team for nearly a decade, he suffered various types of failure, and thus was questioned by everyone. At that time, Zhang Jike, another top player, returned to the national team. From then on, Zhang was so invincible that he achieved the personal Grand Slam (大满贯) within only 445 days, which was done in the shortest time in record. Seeing Zhang’s achievements, Ma Long, at the lowest point, had the idea of retiring. But he was unwilling to just “disappear”. Then came the Suzhou 2015 World Championship, Ma Long crowned his career, winning the singles champion, and it had been ten years since he won a world championship last time. This title seemed to give him new prospect and all of his efforts paid off. 4. What can we know about Ma Long in Paragraph 1? A. He was an outgoing and sociable person. B. He won the first world singles championship at 18. C. He started to practice at S in the absence of his parents. D. He stood out for his determination and professional skills. 5. What can we infer about Ma Long according to Liu Guoliang? A. Years of training witnessed his loneliness. B. He was worn—out and under inspection every day. C. Hardship and fears swallowed him without mercy. D. The road to fame was never smooth but rather tough. 6. What does the underlined word “invincible” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Approachable B. Matchless. C. Selfless. D. Unbearable. 7. What is the suitable title for the text? A. Ma Long: Pain Is Worthy of a Champion B. Ma Long: Victory Deserves Focus of Attention C. Ma Long: Glory Is Bound to Fade Away D. Ma Long: Chance Favors the Intelligent 【答案】4. D 5. D 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍的是马龙的成名之路以及他为此付出的努力。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“Although he was the least talkative boy of the players, his perseverance (坚持不懈) was as great as his overall strength in table tennis.(虽然他是运动员中最不爱说话的，但他的毅力和他在乒乓球比赛中的整体实力一样强大。)”可知，在第一段中我们能了解到马龙以他的决心和专业技能脱颖而出，故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的“Behind early fame of the genius is Ma Long’s almost paranoid (偏执的) strictness towards himself. His daily routine throughout four seasons was a two—point line between the dormitory and the training hall, and he was the first to arrive and the last to leave on a daily basis.(这位天才早年成名的背后，是马龙对自己近乎偏执的严格。在过去的四个赛季里，他的日常生活就是在宿舍和训练馆之间划出一条两点线，他每天第一个到，最后一个离开。)”和“A genius is not your fear, but your fear is that a genius works harder than you do.(天才不是你害怕的，你害怕的是天才比你更努力。)”可知，根据刘国梁的说法，马龙的成名之路从来不是平坦的，而是艰难的。故选D。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段的“he achieved the personal Grand Slam (大满贯) within only 445 days, which was done in the shortest time in record(他只用了445天就完成了个人大满贯，这是历史上最短的时间)”可知，张继科很无敌，因此invincible意为“无敌的”，和matchless意思相近，故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段的“Then came the Suzhou 2015 World Championship, Ma Long crowned his career, winning the singles champion, and it had been ten years since he won a world championship last time. This title seemed to give him new prospect and all of his efforts paid off.(然后是2015年苏州世锦赛，马龙加冕了自己的职业生涯，获得单打冠军，距离他上一次获得世界冠军已经有十年了。这个头衔似乎给了他新的前景，他所有的努力都得到了回报。)”可知，本文主要介绍的是马龙的成名之路以及他为此付出的努力，因此最好的题目是A选项“Ma Long: Pain Is Worthy of a Champion(马龙：痛苦配得上冠军)”，故选A。 C In recent years, Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become a buzzword in the global tech community. It is a branch of computer science that aims to create systems capable of performing tasks that would normally require human intelligence. These tasks include learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and language understanding. AI can be divided into two main categories: Narrow AI and General AI. Narrow AI is designed to perform a specific task, such as voice recognition or image analysis. It is the type of AI that powers virtual assistants like Siri and Alexa. General AI, on the other hand, is a more advanced form of AI that can understand, learn, and apply knowledge across a broad range of tasks at a human level. This type of AI is still in the development stage and is the focus of much research. The applications of AI are vast and varied. In the medical field, AI is used to analyze medical images, predict disease outbreaks, and assist in drug discovery. In the transportation sector, AI powers self-driving cars, which have the potential to reduce traffic accidents and improve transportation efficiency. In the education field, AI can provide personalized learning experiences for students by analyzing their learning patterns and adjusting the content accordingly. However, the rise of AI also brings some challenges. One of the most significant concerns is the potential loss of jobs. As AI systems become more capable, they may replace human workers in certain industries. There are also ethical issues related to AI, such as the use of AI in surveillance (监视), the potential for AI to be used in weapons, and the question of who is responsible when an AI system makes a mistake. Despite these challenges, the future of AI is bright. Many experts believe that AI will lead to significant improvements in our quality of life and will help solve some of the world’s most pressing problems. As we continue to develop and refine AI technologies, it is important to consider both the benefits and the risks, and to ensure that AI is used in a way that benefits all of humanity. 8. What is the main goal of Artificial Intelligence (AI)? A. To replace human intelligence. B. To create systems that can perform tasks requiring human intelligence. C. To make computers faster than humans. D. To provide entertainment through virtual assistants. 9. Which of the following is an example of Narrow AI? A. A self-driving car that can navigate complex traffic conditions. B. A virtual assistant that can answer specific questions. C. A system that can understand and solve any problem like a human. D. A robot that can perform surgery. 10. What is one of the major challenges associated with the rise of AI? A. Increased efficiency in transportation. B. The potential for job displacement. C. Improved accuracy in medical diagnostics. D. Enhanced educational experiences. 11. What is the future outlook for AI according to the passage? A. It will lead to significant improvements in quality of life. B. It will cause more problems than it solves. C. It will replace all human jobs. D. It will only be used in the medical field. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人工智能及其应用和带来的一些挑战。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“It is a branch of computer science that aims to create systems capable of performing tasks that would normally require human intelligence.(它是计算机科学的一个分支，旨在创建能够执行通常需要人类智能的任务的系统)”可知，人工智能的主要目标是创造能够执行需要人类智能的任务的系统，故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Narrow AI is designed to perform a specific task, such as voice recognition or image analysis. It is the type of AI that powers virtual assistants like Siri and Alexa.(狭义人工智能是为执行特定任务而设计的，比如语音识别或图像分析。这是一种为Siri和Alexa等虚拟助手提供动力的人工智能)”可知，B项“可以回答特定问题的虚拟助手”属于狭义人工智能，故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“One of the most significant concerns is the potential loss of jobs. As AI systems become more capable, they may replace human workers in certain industries.(最重要的担忧之一是潜在的失业。随着人工智能系统变得越来越强大，它们可能会在某些行业取代人类工人)”可知，人工智能崛起带来的主要挑战之一是工作被取代的可能性，故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Many experts believe that AI will lead to significant improvements in our quality of life and will help solve some of the world’s most pressing problems.(许多专家认为，人工智能将显著提高我们的生活质量，并有助于解决一些世界上最紧迫的问题)”可知，人工智能未来会显著改善我们的生活质量，故选A。 D As data and identity theft becomes more and more common, the market is growing for biometric (生物测量) technologies — like fingerprint scans — to keep others out of private e-spaces. At present, these technologies are still costly, though. Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device that gets around this problem: a smart keyboard. This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence (节奏) with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key. The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a user’s typing and the time between key presses. These patterns are unique to each person. Thus, the keyboard can determine people’s identities, and by extension, whether they should be given access to the computer it’s connected to — regardless of whether someone gets the password right. A new type of technology is not a necessity that people aren’t already familiar with in the case. Everybody uses a keyboard and everybody types differently. In a study describing the technology, the researchers had 100 volunteers type the word “touch” four times using the smart keyboard. Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants based on how they typed, with very low error rates. The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive, plastic-like parts. The team hopes to make it to market in the near future. 12. Why do the researchers develop the smart keyboard? A. To reduce pressure on keys. B. To improve accuracy in typing. C. To replace the password system. D. To cut the cost of e-space protection. 13. What makes the invention of the smart keyboard possible? A. Computers are much easier to operate. B. Fingerprint scanning techniques develop fast. C. Typing patterns vary from person to person. D. Data security measures are guaranteed. 14. What do the researchers expect of the smart keyboard? A. It’ll be environment-friendly. B. It’ll be available to customers soon. C. It’ll be made of plastics. D. It’ll help speed up typing. 15. What does the underlined sentence in the 3rd paragraph mean? A. Scientists will explore a new type of technology related to the smart keyboard. B. People are not familiar with the smart keyboard. C. The smart keyboard doesn’t need any technology. D. The present technology can support the smart keyboard. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了智能键盘的发明背景、工作原理及市场前景。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“As data and identity theft becomes more and more common, the market is growing for biometric (生物测量) technologies — like fingerprint scans — to keep others out of private e-spaces. At present, these technologies are still costly, though. (随着数据和身份盗窃变得越来越普遍，指纹扫描等生物测量技术的市场正在不断扩大，以防止他人进入私人电子空间。不过，目前这些技术的成本仍然很高)”和第二段中“Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device that gets around this problem: a smart keyboard. (佐治亚理工学院的研究人员表示，他们已经研发出一种低成本设备来解决这个问题：智能键盘)”可知，研究人员开发智能键盘的目的是为了降低电子空间保护的成本。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Everybody uses a keyboard and everybody types differently. (每个人都使用键盘，而且每个人的打字方式都不一样)”和第四段中的“In a study describing the technology, the researchers had 100 volunteers type the word “touch” four times using the smart keyboard. Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants based on how they typed, with very low error rates. (在一项描述该技术的研究中，研究人员让 100 名志愿者使用智能键盘四次输入单词“touch”。从该设备收集的数据可用于根据打字方式识别不同的参与者，错误率非常低)”可知，每个人使用键盘的方式和打字的方式都不同，智能键盘可以根据打字方式识别不同的人，且错误率很低。由此推知，打字模式因人而异使得智能键盘的发明成为可能。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive, plastic-like parts. The team hopes to make it to market in the near future. (研究人员称，这种键盘实现商业化应该相当容易，并且其大部分部件是由类似塑料的廉价材料制成。该团队希望在不久的将来将其推向市场)”可知，研究人员期望智能键盘将很快提供给客户。故选B。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a user’s typing and the time between key presses. These patterns are unique to each person. Thus, the keyboard can determine people’s identities, and by extension, whether they should be given access to the computer it’s connected to — regardless of whether someone gets the password right. (通过分析用户打字的力度和按键间隔时间等因素，该键盘可以提供强大的安全防护。每个人的这些模式都是独一无二的。因此，键盘能够确定人们的身份，进而决定是否应该允许他们访问与之相连的计算机，无论某人是否输入了正确的密码)”和第三段“A new type of technology is not a necessity that people aren’t already familiar with in the case. Everybody uses a keyboard and everybody types differently. (在这种情况下，一种新型技术并非人们尚未熟知的必需品。每个人都使用键盘，而且每个人的打字方式都不一样)”可知，每个人都使用键盘，并且每个人打字方式不同。也就是说目前人们所熟悉的技术（即使用键盘打字）就能够支持智能键盘（通过分析打字方式来识别身份）这一技术。故选D。 第二节：(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Is Fresh Air Really Good for You? We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.” ___16___ According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in your camping area is good. ___17___ If the air you’re breathing is clean—which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities—then the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles(肌肉) and your brain. Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing(治愈). ___18___ In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood(情绪).Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. ___19___ It gives us a great feeling of peace. ___20___While the sun’s rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial Vitamin D . To make sure you get enough Vitamin D—but still protect your skin—put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that’s plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day’s worth of Vitamin D . A. Fresh air cleans our lungs. B. So what are you waiting for? C. Being in nature refreshes us. D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight. E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said? F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care. G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens. 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. G 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新鲜空气对人体的各种好处。 【16题详解】 根据下一句中的“the answer is a big YES”可知，该空应该是一个一般疑问句，选项中只有E选项是一般疑问句。E项“但是新鲜空气真得像你母亲说的那样对你有好处吗？”承上启下，故选E。空前的people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air”和选项中的“your mother always said”亦是呼应。 【17题详解】 根据下一句中提到的“If the air you’re breathing is clean…the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen”可知，新鲜空气充满赋予人生命的，充满活力的氧气。再根据下文中“…breathe more deeply, allowing more oxygen to get to your muscles and your brain”是对前文的递进，在户外，更多的氧气进入你的肌肉和大脑。根据前面的分析可以推知，该空应该提到新鲜空气的基本作用，根据常识，我们知道吸入的空气首先进入的是肺部，然后才会使我们的肌肉和大脑受益，故该空应选A项“新鲜空气清洁我们的肺部”。 【18题详解】 根据下一句中提到的“these places”可以推知，该空应该提到表示地点的复数名词。选项中只有G选项提到该类名词，故G项“在全国，康复中心已经开始建造‘康复花园’。”these places就是指Healing Gardens。 【19题详解】 前文介绍的是“康复花园”中的绿色植物对于病人康复的好的作用：绿色的正在成长的植物可以减轻压力，降低血压，使人情绪良好；空后提到“它给我们一种平和感”。该空起承上启下的作用，仍然要提到处于“康复花园”这种自然环境中的好处，空后的it也要指代这种情况。故选C项“身处大自然可以使人精神焕发。” 【20题详解】 根据下文中提到的“the sun’s rays…give us beneficial Vitamin D”可知，该段介绍阳光的好处。故该选项应该提到阳光。选项中只有D选项涉及阳光。故选D项“获得新鲜空气的另一个好处是阳光。” 第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节：完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Although the road to your goal is always full of difficulties, everything is for your wish, as long as you are full of passion and determination. My daughter, Alice____21____some terrible illness in her early childhood. Luckily, after years of regular treatment, she finally became____22____. While watching the Olympics two years ago, a dream____23____into her sweet little head — to be a swimmer. Last summer, she practiced hard and finally____24____our local swim team. From that day on, Alice kept swimming and didn’t____25____a single practice. She had a____26____desire within herself to be the best she could be. She was growing and changing right before my eyes into this____27____human being with a passion and a responsibility. There were moments of____28____of course: often she would be the last swimmer in the race. Alice was upset to be____29____that she wasn’t a winner-ever. But that didn’t____30____her from trying. Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year. Alice didn’t expect any award but was still there to cheer on her friends. As the ceremony was nearing the end, I suddenly heard the head coach____31____ “The highest honor goes to Alice!” Looking around, he continued, “Alice has inspired us with her____32____and enthusiasm. ____33____skills and talents bring great success, the most valuable asset (财富) one can hold is the heart.” It was the greatest____34____of my daughter’s life. With all she had gone____35____in her ten years, this was the hour of true triumph (成功). 21. A. looked into B. died of C. suffered from D. got over 22. A. healthy B. concerned C. confused D. anxious 23. A. broke B. backed C. turned D. came 24. A. made B. found C. created D. struck 25. A. attend B. start C. ban D. miss 26. A. rich B. strong C. weak D. kind 27. A. trusted B. strong-willed C. experienced D. embarrassed 28. A. satisfaction B. delight C. excitement D. disappointment 29. A. aware B. calm C. positive D. amazed 30. A. preserve B. protect C. prohibit D. present 31. A. declaring B. explaining C. admitting D. discussing 32. A. humor B. will C. honesty D. wisdom 33. A. Because B. Since C. Once D. While 34. A. discovery B. moment C. influence D. choice 35. A. across B. under C. through D. around 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，作者通过女儿Alice的经历告诉我们：虽然通往目标的道路总是充满困难，但只要你充满激情和决心，一切都会如你所愿。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的女儿，Alice在她的童年患了一些可怕的疾病。A. looked into调查；B. died of死于；C. suffered from患（某种疾病）；D. got over克服，恢复。根据空后“some terrible illness”和下文“treatment(治疗)”可知，此处指患上一些可怕的疾病，故选C。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，经过多年的定期治疗，她终于恢复了健康。A. healthy健康的；B. concerned担心的；C. confused困惑的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据“Luckily, after years of regular treatment”可知，经过治疗应是恢复了健康，故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：两年前看奥运会的时候，她可爱的小脑袋里突然闪现出一个梦想——成为一名游泳运动员。A. broke打破；B. backed支持，帮助；C. turned转弯；D. came来。根据“to be a swimmer”以及下文她刻苦训练可知，她的脑海里闪现出一个梦想，come into one’s head“想到（某事），产生（某种想法）”，故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年夏天，她刻苦训练，终于进了我们当地的游泳队。A. made制作；B. found发现；C. created创造；D. struck撞击。结合“she practiced hard”可知，她努力训练应是成功加入了游泳队，make our local swim team“加入当地的游泳队”，故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，Alice坚持游泳，没有错过一次练习。A. attend出席；B. start开始；C. ban禁止；D. miss错过。根据“to be the best she could be”可知，她想成为最好的自己，推知她应是从不错过一次训练，故选D。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她内心有一种强烈的愿望，想成为最好的自己。A. rich富裕的；B. strong强烈的，强壮的；C. weak虚弱的；D. kind善良的。根据上文提她刻苦训练以及空后“to be the best she could be”可知，她内心有一种强烈的愿望，想成为最好的自己，故选B。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她就在我眼前成长、变化，成为一个意志坚强、充满激情和责任感的人。A. trusted信任的；B. strong-willed意志坚强的；C. experienced有经验的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据文章首句中“as long as you are full of passion and determination(只要你充满激情和决心)”以及下文“But that didn’t ____10____ her from trying.”提到她不放弃努力可知，她成长为一个意志坚强、充满激情和责任感的人，故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然也有失望的时候：她经常是比赛中最后一名的游泳者。A. satisfaction满意，满足；B. delight高兴；C. excitement兴奋，激动；D. disappointment失望。根据“often she would be the last swimmer in the race”可知，表现不好应是感到失望，故选D。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Alice很沮丧，因为她意识到自己从来没有赢过。A. aware意识到的；B. calm冷静的；C. positive积极的；D. amazed吃惊的。根据“she wasn’t a winner-ever”可知，意识到自己从来没有赢过，所以Alice感到很沮丧，故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这并不妨碍她继续尝试。A. preserve保存，保护；B. protect保护；C. prohibit禁止，阻止；D. present提出。结合转折词“But”可知，虽然从来没有赢过，但是这并没有阻止她继续努力，prohibit sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当仪式接近尾声时，我突然听到主教练宣布：“最高荣誉属于Alice！”A. declaring宣布；B. explaining解释；C. admitting承认；D. discussing讨论。根据“The highest honor goes to Alice!”可知，教练宣布获得荣誉人，故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他环顾四周，继续说道：“Alice用她的意志和热情激励着我们。”A. humor幽默；B. will意志；C. honesty诚实；D. wisdom智慧。根据上文“But that didn’t ____10____ her from trying.”可知，失败并不会阻止她继续努力，故她意志坚强，故选B。 【33题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然技能和才能带来巨大的成功，但一个人能拥有的最宝贵的资产是心。A. Because因为；B. Since自从；C. Once一旦；D. While虽然，尽管。结合句意可知，此处表示让步关系，使用While引导让步状语从句，故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是我女儿一生中最伟大的时刻。A. discovery发现；B. moment时刻；C. influence影响；D. choice选择。结合语境可知，此处指上文教练宣布Alice获的最高荣誉的那一刻，故选B。 【35题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：她这十年来经历了那么多，这是她真正胜利的时刻。A. across穿过；B. under在……下面；C. through通过；D. around在……周围。结合上文内容可知，Alice童年患上一些可怕的疾病，后来为成为游泳远动员刻苦努力，故此处指她十年来经历了那么多，go through“经历（尤指艰难时期）”，故选C。 第 II 卷 非选择题 (共 55 分) 第二节：(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the 2025 Spring Festival Gala, a group of lively humanlike robots in colorful floral jackets and red handkerchiefs ____36____ (attract) the audience’s attention with their Yangko dance. The program, named “YanBOT,” ____37____ (direct) by Zhang Yimou and featured 16 robots and 16 dancers from the Xinjiang Arts Institute. The robots, known as H1, were equipped with ____38____ (advance) technologies such as high-precision 3D laser SLAM autonomous positioning and navigation, multi-agent collaborative planning, and full-body AI motion control. These technologies enabled the robots to move steadily and perform synchronized (同步的) dance moves. The robots could also “understand” music and adjust their movements in real time ___39___ (match) the rhythm. ___40___ robots’ skeleton-like design, without pants, was intentional to create a striking contrast with human dancers, ___41___ was impressive indeed. The robots’ ability ___42___ (spin) and throw handkerchiefs was made possible by their 19 joints and additional motors in their arms. The robots were named “Fu Xi,” _____43_____ (symbolize) the integration of traditional culture and technological innovation. This unique performance not only showcased the progress of artificial intelligence but also highlighted how technology can absorb new life ___44___ traditional culture. It was a perfect mixture of the old and the new, attracting _____45_____ (view) both in China and around the world. 【答案】36. attracted 37. was directed 38. advanced 39. to match 40. The 41. which 42. to spin 43. symbolizing 44. into 45. viewers 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2025年春晚中张艺谋执导的节目“YanBOT”里机器人跳秧歌的表演，展现了人工智能的进步及科技与传统文化的融合。 【36题详解】 考查时态。句意：在2025年春晚中，一群身着彩色花夹克、系着红色手帕的活泼仿人机器人以他们的秧歌表演吸引了观众的注意。attract(吸引)是谓语动词，与主语humanlike robots之间是主动关系，根据时间状语“In the 2025 Spring Festival Gala”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时态。故填attracted。 37题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这个名为“YanBOT”的节目由张艺谋执导，有16个机器人和来自新疆艺术学院的16名舞者参演。direct(执导)是谓语动词，与主语The program之间是被动关系，根据语境可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数名词，谓语用单数形式。故填was directed。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这些被称为H1的机器人配备了先进的技术，如高精度3D激光SLAM自主定位和导航、多智能体协同规划以及全身AI运动控制。提示词修饰名词technologies，用形容词advanced作定语，意为“先进的”。故填advanced。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些机器人还能“理解”音乐，并实时调整动作以匹配节奏。“(match) the rhythm”是“adjust their movements in real time”的目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to match。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：机器人类似骨架的设计，没有穿裤子，是有意为之，目的是与人类舞者形成鲜明对比，这确实令人印象深刻。此处特指前面提到的机器人的设计，用定冠词the限定。故填The。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：机器人类似骨架的设计，没有穿裤子，是有意为之，目的是与人类舞者形成鲜明对比，这确实令人印象深刻。“_____ was impressive indeed”为非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词a striking contrast，关系词将其代入从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：机器人能够旋转和抛手帕得益于它们的19个关节和手臂上额外的电机。名词ability后常用不定式作后置定语，the ability to do sth.表示“做某事的能力”。故填to spin。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些机器人被命名为“伏羲”，象征着传统文化与科技创新的融合。“(symbolize) the integration of traditional culture and technological innovation”作伴随状语，symbolize(象征)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语The robots之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填symbolizing。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：这场独特的表演不仅展示了人工智能的进步，还凸显了科技如何能将新的活力注入传统文化。absorb...into...是固定搭配，意为“将……吸收进……”。故填into。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：这是新旧的完美融合，吸引了中国和世界各地的观众。提示词作宾语，根据句意，表示“观众”，用名词viewer，结合“both in China and around the world”可知，来自中国和世界各地的观众，用复数形式。故填viewers。 第三节：(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 根据上下文按照提示写出正确的单词形式。 46. A b_________ (均衡的) diet is a necessity for everyone.(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】balanced##alanced 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：均衡的饮食对每个人来说都是必需的。根据首字母及汉语提示“均衡的”可知，本空用形容词balanced，修饰名词diet，作前置定语。故填balanced。 47. Genius is one percent________ (inspire)and ninety-nine percent perspiration. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】inspiration 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：天才是1%的灵感和909%的汗水。根据on percent可知此处应用名词作表语，inspiration“灵感”，抽象名词，不可数。故填inspiration。 48. The _________ (frequent) of people to the gym has decreased due to the epidemic. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】frequency 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：由于疫情，人们去健身房的频率下降了。本空作主语，应用名词形式frequency频率，根据has可知，用单数形式。故填frequency。 49. After a sound sleep, the weak man became _________ (energy) again. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】energetic 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：酣睡之后，这个虚弱的男人又变得精力充沛了。本空作表语，应使用形容词energetic “精力充沛的，充满活力的”，符合语境。故填energetic。 50. Even though Harry Potter is an i_________ (虚构的) character, he is popular all over the world. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】imaginary##maginary 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：尽管哈利·波特是一个虚构的人物，但他在全世界都很受欢迎。“虚构的”修饰名词character，结合首字母提示可知用形容词imaginary作定语，符合语境。故填imaginary。 51. Like other mothers, she was _________ (occupy) with routine housework. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】occupied 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：像其他母亲一样，她忙于日常的家务。be occupied with意为“忙于……”，为固定短语，故用形容词occupied“忙于”，作表语。故填occupied。 52. We must pay _________ (特定的) attention to this point. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】specific 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们必须特别注意这一点。“特定的”修饰名词attention，用形容词specific作定语。故填specific。 53. The young lady felt a little _________ (scare) at the thought of the operation. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】scared 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这位年轻女士一想到手术就感到有点害怕。本空作表语，表示“感到害怕的，恐惧的”，用形容词scared。故填scared。 54. __________(surround) by a great many trees, the modern tall building is the newly-built stadium of our school. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Surrounded 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这座现代化的高楼是我们学校新建的体育场，周围有许多树。句中有谓语，且前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，主语the modern tall building和动词surround是被动关系，应用非谓语动词作状语，句首单词首字母大写，故填Surrounded。 55. The conflicts, if not _________ (appropriate) solved, can cause disastrous consequences. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】appropriately 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：这些冲突如果不妥善解决，可能会导致灾难性的后果。本空修饰动词solved，作状语，应用副词形式appropriately“适当地，恰当地”。故填appropriately。 56. The spokesman made a brief speech and stated the government’s active response to urgent international ________(affair). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】affairs 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个发言人发表了一个简短的讲话，陈述了政府对紧急国际事务作出的积极回应。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作宾语，affair作“公共事务，政治事务”讲时一般用复数形式，international affairs的意思是“国际事务”。故填affairs。 57. I’d appreciate it if you could call me back at your earliest __________ (convenient). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】convenience 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你能在你最方便的时候给我回电话，我将不胜感激。本空作介词at的宾语，应填名词形式convenience“方便”，at one’s convenience为固定短语，意为“在某人方便的时候”。故填convenience。 58. Many students apply for _____(admit) to more than one university. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】admission 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：许多学生申请多所大学的入学申请。根据空格前的介词for，可知此处应用admit的名词形式admission（不可数）作介词的宾语。故填admission。 59. We had several discussions_____ (concern) the matter. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】concerning 【解析】 【详解】考查现在分词转化而成的介词。句意：我们关于此事进行了几次讨论。分析句子可知，谓语为had，空格处为非谓语，动词concern“关于；与……有关”和所修饰的名词discussions之间为主动关系，应用其现在分词，concerning the matter（已转化为介词）短语作后置定语。故填concerning。 60. It can be b__________ (有益的) to share your feelings with someone you trust. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】beneficial 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：与你信任的人分享你的感觉是有益的。空处需用形容词作表语，根据首字母和汉语提示可知，beneficial有益的，形容词，符合题意，be beneficial to…对……有益，固定搭配。故填beneficial。 第四节：(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 单句语法填空。 61. Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of __________ has been proved. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】which 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：科学家们提出了许多关于人类为什么哭的理论，但没有一条得到过验证。空处前有none of修饰，逗号隔开的前句成分完整，后句缺少主语，考虑非限制性定语从句，先行词为theories，符合“代词+介词+关系代词which”的结构。故填which。 62. A modern hospital has been set up in _________ was a wasteland ten years ago. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】what 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：在十年前还是荒地的地方建了一所现代化的医院。空处引导宾语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指物，使用连接代词what引导，故填what。 63. The problem _________ (discuss) now is extremely crucial. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】being discussed 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在正在讨论的问题是极其关键的。句子的谓语为is，空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰主语“The problem”，discuss和problem之间是被动关系，结合now可知此处表示正在发生的事情，使用现在分词的被动语态being discussed作后置定语，故填being discussed。 64. The day we looked forward to ________(come) at last. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】came 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我们盼望的这一天终于来到了。根据句子结构可知，we looked forward to是修饰先行词The day的定语从句，空处为主句的谓语，结合looked可知，句子时态为一般过去时，因此空处应用come的过去式形式。故填came。 65. （2020·新课标III卷语法填空）The artist was sure he would___(choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old nan laughed. 【答案】be chosen 【解析】 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：画家确信他会被选中，但是当他把他的杰作送给皇帝的宰相时，这位老人笑了。本句中主语he与谓语动词choose构成被动关系，且would后跟动词原形。故填be chosen。 66. The car _______ (drive) smoothly and his owner likes it very much. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】drives 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这辆车行驶得很平稳，它的主人非常喜欢它。drive(驾驶；开车)作谓语，句子描述的是一般性事实，用一般现在时，且强调汽车本身的性能，为主动语态，主语The car是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填drives。 67. Because my bike needs ________ (repair), I have to walk to school these days. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】repairing##to be repaired 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：因为我的自行车需要修理，这些天我不得不走路去上学。need doing相当于need to be done，意为“某事需要被做”，故填repairing/to be repaired。 68. Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ________ (regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】is regarded 【解析】 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：如今，骑自行车、慢跑和游泳被认为是最好的全方位运动形式之一。本句描述客观事实，动词regard和主语之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语动词与主语cycling保持一致，应该用单数形式。故填is regarded。 69. I usually have fast food ________(deliver) to my office when I am busy. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】delivered 【解析】 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：当我忙的时候，我通常叫快餐送到我的办公室。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语have sth done“使某事被做”，满足句意要求， fast food与deliver之间为被动关系，所以此处为过去分词形式作宾补成分。故填delivered。 70. The memory of the past time came ______ (crowd) into my mind when I saw the picture. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】crowding 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我看到这幅画时，过去的记忆涌上心头。主句中已有谓语动词came，空处应用非谓语动词，crowd和逻辑主语memory之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填crowding。 第五节：写作(满分 15 分) 71. 2025 年春节已盛大落幕。有人放烟花，有人追晚风…每个人都有自己的过节方式，李华，你是怎样度过这个春节的?请写信告知永远好奇热情的美国笔友 Thompson。 注意：1. 内容积极向上; 2. 80 字左右。 Dear Thompson, How’s everything going? I’m more than delighted to ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Thompson, How’s everything going? I’m more than delighted to share my Spring Festival with you! I reunited with my family for a big feast, enjoying traditional dishes like dumplings. At midnight, we set off fireworks that filled the sky with colors. During the day, I helped decorate our house with red lanterns and couplets. We also watched the Spring Festival Gala together. It was heartwarming to keep our customs alive. How did you spend your holidays? Can’t wait to hear from you! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国笔友 Thompson写信，告知他你是怎样度过春节的。 【详解】1.词汇积累 欣赏：enjoy→appreciate 帮助：help→assist 保持：keep→remain 收到来信：hear from→get a letter from 2.句式拓展 同义句替换 原句： At midnight, we set off fireworks that filled the sky with colors. 拓展句： At midnight, we set off fireworks filling the sky with colors. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I reunited with my family for a big feast, enjoying traditional dishes like dumplings. (运用了非谓语动词现分词作状语) 【高分句型2】At midnight, we set off fireworks that filled the sky with colors. (运用了that引导定语从句) 听力：BACAC BCACB ABAAC CBACB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$