精品解析：重庆市璧山中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期第三次作业英语试题

4.2英语小作业 一、语法选择 Service dogs are very good because they are helpful. They are trained to help their owners. ____1____ can have a service dog? Anyone with a disability (残疾) can own a service dog. For example, a person may be blind or deaf. Or they may not be able ____2____. Service dogs can do many things to help these people. The dogs can bring medicine to their owners. They can help their owners get up or walk. They can wake up their owners. Some service dogs can even call 911! You might want to know if any dog can become a service dog. Actually, many dogs ____3____. The dog must be healthy, friendly, and be ____4____ to train. Some kinds of dogs are more popular as service dogs. There ____5____ some groups that train the dogs. The training takes ____6____ long time. It often starts when the dogs are young. It may take months or even years ____7____ a dog. After this, the dogs are given to an owner. There is a long waiting list of people who need service dogs. Most public ____8____ let service dogs come in with their owners. The dogs can go into restaurants, banks, and stores. Also, if you have a service dog, you can live ____9____ it anywhere. You can live in a house. You can stay at a hotel. Nobody can tell you that your dog is not allowed. Service dogs are more than just pets. They love people and enjoy helping ____10____. 1. A. Who B. Which C. How 2. A. walks B. to walk C. walking 3. A. can B. must C. need 4. A. easy B. easily C. most easily 5. A. am B. is C. are 6 A. a B. / C. the 7. A. train B. to train C. training 8. A. place B. places C. the place 9. A. on B. for C. with 10. A. they B. themselves C. them 二、完形填空 Li Shan is thirteen years old. She lives in the countryside in Shandong. Today is her ____11____. Her parents cook a nice dinner for her, but the girl says, "I won't have the dinner ___12___ after the dinner today is over, my parents are ___13___ Guangzhou tomorrow, I don't want them to go." It is the ___14___ birthday Li Shan spends with her parents these three years. In the past three years, her parents ___15___ in Guangzhou and worked to make monkey. Tomorrow they will___16___ leave home to go to Guangzhou, Li Shan is not the only stay-at-home child. In the countryside of China, there are more than 20,000,000 ___17___ staying at home without their parents. Stay-at-home children face a lot of problems. Many of ____18____ stay with their grandparents. They get less care from parents. They feel ____19____ . Some of them don't study well because their parents can't help them_____20_____their lessons. The Chinese government (政府) now cares about the children very much and is trying to solve (解决) their problems. 11. A. time B. birthday C. festival D. class 12. A. so B. but C. although D. because 13. A. looking for B. waiting for C. leaving for D. coming to 14. A. one B. first C. two D. a second 15. A. stayed B. kept C. played D. had 16. A. get to B. forget to C. have to D. ask to 17. A. parents B. children C. students D. workers 18. A. them B. they C. we D. us 19. A. surprised B. excited C. interested D. unhappy 20. A. at B. with C. for D. on 三、阅读理解 A Long long ago, a king went to a local village. He placed a large stone in the middle of the main road and put gold coins (金币) under the stone. Then he stood behind a large tree and watched. The first person down the street was a milkman with his milk. He ran into the stone and the milk was all over the ground. “Who put this stone here?” he shouted. He picked himself up and angrily went away. After a while, a group of women came along with a pot of water on her head. One woman tripped over (绊倒) the stone and her water pot fell onto the ground. She picked herself up, cried and walked away, but no one thought about moving the stone out of the road. The king watched all day as many people complained (抱怨) about the stone, but he found nobody wanted to move it. The king wondered, “Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility to keep their neighbors from danger?” Just then, the king saw a young girl coming along. She was the daughter of a local farmer. She had been working all day and was very tired. But when she saw the stone, she said to herself. “This stone is a danger to anyone who comes down the road after dark. I’ll move it out of the way.” After much effort, the girl finally moved the stone to the side of the road. She was surprised when she saw the gold coins under the stone! Just then, the king came out from behind the tree. “Oh sir,” the girl said, “Is this gold yours? If not, we surely must find the owner, for he will certainly miss it.” The king said, “My dear, the gold is mine, but now the gold is yours, because you are the only person who has learnt the lesson I want to teach my people. Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and expect others to solve their problems.” 21. The milkman felt ______ when he ran into the stone. A. angry B. sad C. excited D. worried 22. The underlined word “responsibility” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________. A. 欲望 B. 兴趣 C. 责任 D. 能力 23. After the girl saw the stone, she ________. A. thought the stone was dangerous and wanted to move it away B. wanted to find the gold coins under the stone C. wanted to find the owner of the gold coins D. was surprised and wanted to talk with the king behind the tree 24. The king put a stone on the road because he wanted to ________ A. give the girl a prize B. put gold coins under it C. laugh at his people D. see if anyone would move it 25. What does the story want to tell us? A. Don’t think about others. B. Try to work out your problems instead of complaining. C. Watch out the stone on the road. D. Help others can get a coin. B Do you often dream at night? How do you feel when you dream? Is it useful to our health? “Dreams may be more important than sleep, and we all need to dream,” some scientists say. Dreams take up about one quarter of our sleeping time. People have several dreams each night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in colour. Some dreams are like old films. They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer. Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They may have been thinking about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams. Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can’t remember the dream. Dreams can disappear quickly from memory (记忆). Too much dreaming can be harmful (有害的). The more we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is at work when we dream. That is why we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired. 26 The first paragraph (段落) tells us that dream is very . A. interesting B. important C. useful D. harmful 27. It takes people about to dream every night. A. one quarter of their sleeping time B. a whole night C. half of their sleeping time D. one or two minutes 28. When a dream comes to somebody again and again, it shows _________. A. he often does the work about the dream B. somebody misses him very much C. the dream is very important to him D. he is worrying about something 29. According to (根据) the passage, we know dreaming can sometimes. A. hurt us badly B. let us think over and over C. help us find new ideas D. wake us up early 30. The passage mainly tells us . A. what a dream is B. dreams are like films C. too much dreaming is harmful D. we can remember our dreams 四、口语应用 Jerry: Hello, Alice. You look very upset. What’s the matter? Alice: ____31____I’ve had a cough, a running nose and a sore throat. You know the COVID­19 virus is still scary now. I am afraid that I have already… Jerry: Don’t be afraid. A fever is the common symptom (症状) of the disease. ____32____ Alice: No, I don’t. I have just taken my temperature, it’s normal. Jerry: If so, don’t worry. ____33____It’s been cold these days, and you should take care of yourself. Alice: You’re right. Sometimes I’m too careless. Jerry: ____34____You can get some advice from the doctor. Alice: Good idea! ____35____ Jerry: Sure! Let’s go now. A. Maybe you’ve just had a cold. B. I’m not feeling well. C. How long have you been like this? D. Do you have a fever? E Could you please go with me? F. You’d better go to see a doctor, or it may be more serious. G. You should lie down and have a rest for a few days. 五、任务型阅读 阅读下文并回答问题。 Hi, I’m David House from the UK, a writer working for Teens Magazine. Here, I help solve the readers’ problems. I hope I can help with yours. Hi David, I have a nickname called “Big Eater”. Every time I have a meal in the dining hall, I end up eating a lot more than others. The boys always laugh at me for being a “foodie(吃货).” I feel embarrassed(尴尬的) and sad about it. Sometimes I even cry. What should I do? Paul Hi Paul, As a food lover, I can understand. You’re still growing and have long days at school. It’s good to eat a full meal for energy and to make sure you’re getting everything your body needs. But if you eat too much, you will be fat and that’s not good for your health. Make sure you are eating what’s right for you. It takes at least 20 minutes to start digesting(消化) food. So sometimes, you’re full before you know it. We are all different. Some people need more food than others. For example, some have a better metabolism(新陈代谢), which means they break down food better than others. You’d better know how much food you need. So just eat what’s right for your health and energy. As for the nickname, take it as a bit of fun. Boys always give each other nicknames. Laugh about it and find the fun in it. Everyone’s life is full of problems. __________________. David 36. Does Paul often eat a lot more than others? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. How long does it take to start digesting food? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. What should Paul do according to David? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. What may David write next? Finish the ending of his letter.（about 30 words） ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、根据首字母、音标或所给词的正确形式填空 40. Who help you ________ (wash) your clothes? 41. Last year, they r________ a lot of money to help those people in need. 42. Some experiments have proved that dogs are skilled in understanding ________ (communicate) from humans. 43. Firstly, I don’t have enough money. ________ (second), I don’t have enough time. 44. You can tell other what you think if you have different ideas. But always remember to choose a p________ way. 45 What’s the r________ between the two speakers? 46. How about g________ the ending of the story? You will be surprised. 47. My parents don’t a________ me to watch TV on school nights. 48. There is no need for us ________ (refuse) to talk to our parents when we have problems. 49. Mike, would you mind ________ (turn) down the music? It’s too noisy. 七、完成句子 50. Jane used to play computer games until midnight.（改为否定句） Jane ________ ________ to play computer games until midnight. 51. You’d better go to different clubs. Don’t stay in the classroom. (改为同义句) You’d better go to different clubs _____     _____ staying in the classroom. 52. The school provides delicious meals for the students every day. (改为同义句) The school ________ the students ________ delicious meals every day. 53. 别担心，事情会解决的。(完成译句) Don’t worry. Things will ________ ________. 54. 你和你的新同学相处有困难吗？ Do you have any problems ________ ________ with your new classmates? 八、短文填空 Do you watch livestreaming (直播)? When talking about it, you might think of make-up vloggers or movie ____55____. But Qin Lin, a 30-year-old farmer, turns her whole village into a livestreaming room. She calls ____56____ “Linmei” on Douyin. Because she shows her real life in the countryside, she quickly has millions of fans. Her short videos show the beauty of her village and the ____57____ of farmers. She helps farmers sell things through the Internet. Now, the village is developing fast. Many people are interested in the reason why she chose to leave the big city. In fact she returned to the village because her grandmother was badly ill. She came back to take care ____58____ her grandmother. Unlike other people of her age, she learned to depend ____59____ herself instead of getting money and support from the family. Many people make videos to make money, but Qin does that to help the villagers live a ____60____ life than before. In one video, the poor kids in her village were carrying heavy schoolbags to go to school. Qin said they were quite ____61____. The beautiful smiles on their faces encouraged more people to care about the village. ____62____ of Qin’s experience, we believe more young people will return to their villages and make a difference in the future. Let’s give a “like” to the people who spread positive (积极的) energy everywhere. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 4.2英语小作业 一、语法选择 Service dogs are very good because they are helpful. They are trained to help their owners. ____1____ can have a service dog? Anyone with a disability (残疾) can own a service dog. For example, a person may be blind or deaf. Or they may not be able ____2____. Service dogs can do many things to help these people. The dogs can bring medicine to their owners. They can help their owners get up or walk. They can wake up their owners. Some service dogs can even call 911! You might want to know if any dog can become a service dog. Actually, many dogs ____3____. The dog must be healthy, friendly, and be ____4____ to train. Some kinds of dogs are more popular as service dogs. There ____5____ some groups that train the dogs. The training takes ____6____ long time. It often starts when the dogs are young. It may take months or even years ____7____ a dog. After this, the dogs are given to an owner. There is a long waiting list of people who need service dogs. Most public ____8____ let service dogs come in with their owners. The dogs can go into restaurants, banks, and stores. Also, if you have a service dog, you can live ____9____ it anywhere. You can live in a house. You can stay at a hotel. Nobody can tell you that your dog is not allowed. Service dogs are more than just pets. They love people and enjoy helping ____10____. 1. A. Who B. Which C. How 2. A. walks B. to walk C. walking 3. A. can B. must C. need 4. A. easy B. easily C. most easily 5. A. am B. is C. are 6. A. a B. / C. the 7. A. train B. to train C. training 8. A. place B. places C. the place 9. A. on B. for C. with 10. A. they B. themselves C. them 【答案】1 A 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了服务犬的作用、训练等有关情况。 【1题详解】 句意：谁可以养服务犬？ Who谁；Which哪一个；How怎么样。根据下文“Anyone with a disability can own a service dog.”可知，上文应该是问“谁可以养服务犬”。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：或者他们可能无法行走。 walks走，第三人称单数形式；to walk走，动词不定式；walking走，动词ing形式。根据“a person may be blind or deaf. Or they may not be able…”可知，此处指“不能走路的人”，“be able to do sth.”为固定短语，意为“能够做某事”，后应用动词不定式。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：事实上，很多狗都能成为服务犬。 can能；must必须；need需要。根据下文“Some kinds of dogs are more popular as service dogs”可知，此处是指很多狗都“可以成为服务犬”。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：这种狗必须健康、友好、容易训练。 easy容易的，形容词原级；easily容易地，副词原级；most easily最容易地，副词最高级。根据空前的“be”和语境可知，此处应用形容词的原级，be easy to do sth.“容易做某事”为固定表达。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：有一些训练狗的团体。 am是，单数形式，修饰I；is是，单数形式；are是。根据“There…some groups that train the dogs”可知，此处考查There be句型，该句时态为一般现在时，且some groups为复数，be动词应用其复数形式are。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：训练需要很长时间。 a一，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词；the这，那，定冠词，表示特指。根据“long time”和语境可知，此处表示一段很长的时间，“long”发音为辅音音素开头的单词，因此用a，“a long time很长时间”符合语境。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：训练一只狗可能需要几个月甚至几年的时间。 train训练，动词原形；to train训练，不定式；training训练，动名词。根据语境可知，此处表示要花几个月甚至几年时间来训练一只狗，“it takes (sb.)+时间+to do sth.”意为“花时间做某事”，to为不定式，其后应用动词原形。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：大多数公共场所允许服务犬和主人一起进入。 place场所，名词单数；places场所，名词复数；the place这/那个地方，表特指。根据空前的public可知，此处考查短语”public place公共场所”，再由句中的“most大多数”可知，place应用复数形式，表示泛指。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：此外，如果你有一只服务犬，你可以和它住在任何地方。 on在……上；for为了；with和。根据“if you have a service dog, you can live…it anywhere”可知，此处是指和服务犬共同生活，“live with sb.和某人共同生活”符合语境。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：它们爱人们，它们喜欢帮助别人。 they它们，人称代词主格形式；themselves它们自己，反身代词；them它们，人称代词宾格形式。根据“They love people”和“enjoy helping…”可知，此处是指服务犬也喜欢帮助他们，此处指代“人们”，应用people对应的人称代词宾格形式them。故选C。 二、完形填空 Li Shan is thirteen years old. She lives in the countryside in Shandong. Today is her ____11____. Her parents cook a nice dinner for her, but the girl says, "I won't have the dinner ___12___ after the dinner today is over, my parents are ___13___ Guangzhou tomorrow, I don't want them to go." It is the ___14___ birthday Li Shan spends with her parents these three years. In the past three years, her parents ___15___ in Guangzhou and worked to make monkey. Tomorrow they will___16___ leave home to go to Guangzhou, Li Shan is not the only stay-at-home child. In the countryside of China, there are more than 20,000,000 ___17___ staying at home without their parents. Stay-at-home children face a lot of problems. Many of ____18____ stay with their grandparents. They get less care from parents. They feel ____19____ . Some of them don't study well because their parents can't help them_____20_____their lessons. The Chinese government (政府) now cares about the children very much and is trying to solve (解决) their problems. 11. A. time B. birthday C. festival D. class 12. A. so B. but C. although D. because 13. A. looking for B. waiting for C. leaving for D. coming to 14. A. one B. first C. two D. a second 15. A. stayed B. kept C. played D. had 16. A. get to B. forget to C. have to D. ask to 17. A. parents B. children C. students D. workers 18. A. them B. they C. we D. us 19. A. surprised B. excited C. interested D. unhappy 20. A. at B. with C. for D. on 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了中国农村留守儿童的问题。中国政府现在关注他们，正努力解决他们的问题。 【11题详解】 B 考查名词及语境的理解。A. time 时间，B. birthday 生日， C. festival 节日， D. class班。句意：今天是她的生日。根据后文的It is the ___4___ birthday Li Shan spends with her parents these three years.可知今天是她的生日，故选B。 【12题详解】 D 考查连词及语境的理解。A. so所以，B. but但是， C. although 尽管， D. because因为。句意：我不吃晚饭，因为今天晚饭结束后，我的父母明天就要动身去广州了。结合句意，前半句表示不吃晚饭，后半句表示吃了晚饭后，父母明天就走了，因此后半句表示不吃晚饭的原因，故用连词because，故选D。 【13题详解】 C 考查动词短语及语境的理解。A. looking for寻找， B. waiting for 等待， C. leaving for 动身去， D. coming to来。句意：我不吃晚饭，因为今天晚饭结束后，我的父母明天就要动身去广州了。根据后文的I don't want them to go.可知父母要走，故选C。 14题详解】 B 考查数词及语境的理解。A. one一，B. first 第一，C. two 二，D. a second又一个。句意：这是三年来李珊和父母一起度过的第一个生日。根据后文的In the past three years, her parents ___5___ in Guangzhou and worked to make monkey.可知这三年父母住在广州，工作，因此这是第一次和父母一起过生日，故选B。 【15题详解】 A 考查动词及语境的理解。A. stayed 停留， B. kept 保存，C. played 玩，D. had有。句意：在过去的三年里，她的父母住在广州，工作挣钱。根据and worked to make monkey可知此处表示工作挣钱，应是住在广州，故用stayed，故选A。 【16题详解】 C 考查动词短语及语境的理解。A. get to 到达， B. forget to 忘记， C. have to 不得不，D. ask to要求，句意：明天他们将必须离开家去广州。此处接动词原形，故用情态动词have to，故选C。 【17题详解】 B 考查名词及语境的理解。A. parents 父母， B. children 孩子，C. students 学生， D. workers工人。句意：在中国农村，有2千多万孩子没有父母陪在家里。根据后文的Stay-at-home children face a lot of problems.可知此处指的是留守儿童，故选B。 【18题详解】 A 考查代词及语境的理解。A. them 他们，是宾格形式； B. they他们，是主格形式；C. we 我们，是主格形式； D. us我们，是宾格形式；句意：他们中有很多人和祖父母住在一起。此处作为介词of的宾语，故用宾格形式，代指stay-at home children，故为them，故选A。 【19题详解】 D 考查形容词及语境的理解。A. surprised 惊讶的，B. excited 兴奋的， C. interested有趣的， D. unhappy不高兴的。句意：他们不高兴。根据前文的They get less care from parents.可知他们得到父母的关爱少，因此感到不高兴，故选D。 【20题详解】 B 考查介词及语境的理解。A. at 在，B. with 和……一起，C. for 为了，D. on在……上面。句意：他们中有些学习不好，因为他们的父母不帮助他们学习功课。help sb with sth帮助某人做某事，故选B。 【点睛】根据前后文语境，认真辨析选项里的单词或短语的词义，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如小题3，句意：我不吃晚饭，因为今天晚饭结束后，我的父母明天就要动身去广州了。根据后文的I don't want them to go.可知父母要走，故选C。 三、阅读理解 A Long long ago, a king went to a local village. He placed a large stone in the middle of the main road and put gold coins (金币) under the stone. Then he stood behind a large tree and watched. The first person down the street was a milkman with his milk. He ran into the stone and the milk was all over the ground. “Who put this stone here?” he shouted. He picked himself up and angrily went away. After a while, a group of women came along with a pot of water on her head. One woman tripped over (绊倒) the stone and her water pot fell onto the ground. She picked herself up, cried and walked away, but no one thought about moving the stone out of the road. The king watched all day as many people complained (抱怨) about the stone, but he found nobody wanted to move it. The king wondered, “Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility to keep their neighbors from danger?” Just then, the king saw a young girl coming along. She was the daughter of a local farmer. She had been working all day and was very tired. But when she saw the stone, she said to herself. “This stone is a danger to anyone who comes down the road after dark. I’ll move it out of the way.” After much effort, the girl finally moved the stone to the side of the road. She was surprised when she saw the gold coins under the stone! Just then, the king came out from behind the tree. “Oh sir,” the girl said, “Is this gold yours? If not, we surely must find the owner, for he will certainly miss it.” The king said, “My dear, the gold is mine, but now the gold is yours, because you are the only person who has learnt the lesson I want to teach my people. Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and expect others to solve their problems.” 21. The milkman felt ______ when he ran into the stone. A. angry B. sad C. excited D. worried 22. The underlined word “responsibility” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________. A. 欲望 B. 兴趣 C. 责任 D. 能力 23. After the girl saw the stone, she ________. A. thought the stone was dangerous and wanted to move it away B. wanted to find the gold coins under the stone C. wanted to find the owner of the gold coins D. was surprised and wanted to talk with the king behind the tree 24. The king put a stone on the road because he wanted to ________ A. give the girl a prize B. put gold coins under it C. laugh at his people D. see if anyone would move it 25. What does the story want to tell us? A. Don’t think about others. B. Try to work out your problems instead of complaining. C. Watch out the stone on the road. D. Help others can get a coin. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了国王在路中间放了一块石头，人们被石头绊倒，但是，没有一个人愿意把它移开，只有一个小女孩做到了，国王将石头下面的金币给了她。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Who put this stone here?’ he shouted. He picked himself up and angrily went away.”可知，送牛奶的人撞到石头上时感觉很生气。故选A。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The king watched all day as many people complained (抱怨) about the stone, but he found nobody wanted to move it. The king wondered, ‘Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility to keep their neighbors from danger?’”可知，没有人愿意移动石头，国王想知道这个村里面人有没有觉得保护邻居不受伤害是他们的责任，故推出划线部分responsibility意为“责任”。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This stone is a danger to anyone who comes down the road after dark. I’ll move it out of the way.”可知，她认为这块石头很危险，想把它搬走。故选A。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The king watched all day as many people complained (抱怨) about the stone, but he found nobody wanted to move it.”可知，国王把石头放在路中央，他想知道有没有人会把石头移开。故选D。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文通过讲述国王将一块石头放在路中央，想知道会不会有人为了责任想把石头搬走，结果人们被石头绊倒后只是抱怨并没有做什么，只有一个小女孩怕给别人带来危险搬走了石头，通过这个故事告诉我们遇到问题时要试图解决问题而不是一味抱怨。故选B。 B Do you often dream at night? How do you feel when you dream? Is it useful to our health? “Dreams may be more important than sleep, and we all need to dream,” some scientists say. Dreams take up about one quarter of our sleeping time. People have several dreams each night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in colour. Some dreams are like old films. They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer. Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They may have been thinking about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams. Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can’t remember the dream. Dreams can disappear quickly from memory (记忆). Too much dreaming can be harmful (有害的). The more we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is at work when we dream. That is why we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired. 26. The first paragraph (段落) tells us that dream is very . A. interesting B. important C. useful D. harmful 27. It takes people about to dream every night. A. one quarter of their sleeping time B. a whole night C. half of their sleeping time D. one or two minutes 28. When a dream comes to somebody again and again, it shows _________. A. he often does the work about the dream B. somebody misses him very much C. the dream is very important to him D. he is worrying about something 29. According to (根据) the passage, we know dreaming can sometimes. A. hurt us badly B. let us think over and over C. help us find new ideas D. wake us up early 30 The passage mainly tells us . A. what a dream is B. dreams are like films C. too much dreaming is harmful D. we can remember our dreams 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了梦的重要性、梦在睡眠中所占的时间、梦的内容以及梦对健康的影响。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dreams may be more important than sleep, and we all need to dream.”可知，梦是重要的。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dreams take up about one quarter of our sleeping time”可知，每晚睡眠时间，梦占据了大约四分之一的时间。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something.”可知，我们一遍又一遍地做梦，这可能是因为做梦者有担心的事物。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams.”可知，做梦有时可以帮助我们找到新的想法。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了什么是梦。故选A。 四、口语应用 Jerry: Hello, Alice. You look very upset. What’s the matter? Alice: ____31____I’ve had a cough, a running nose and a sore throat. You know the COVID­19 virus is still scary now. I am afraid that I have already… Jerry: Don’t be afraid. A fever is the common symptom (症状) of the disease. ____32____ Alice: No, I don’t. I have just taken my temperature, it’s normal. Jerry: If so, don’t worry. ____33____It’s been cold these days, and you should take care of yourself. Alice: You’re right. Sometimes I’m too careless. Jerry: ____34____You can get some advice from the doctor. Alice: Good idea! ____35____ Jerry: Sure! Let’s go now. A. Maybe you’ve just had a cold. B. I’m not feeling well. C. How long have you been like this? D. Do you have a fever? E. Could you please go with me? F. You’d better go to see a doctor, or it may be more serious. G. You should lie down and have a rest for a few days. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. F 35. E 【解析】 【分析】本文是一则对话，爱丽丝身体不舒服，但是没有发烧，杰瑞认为爱丽丝可能只是感冒，最后陪着爱丽丝一起去看医生。 【31题详解】 根据“I’ve had a cough, a running nose and a sore throat.”可知，爱丽丝咳嗽、流鼻涕和嗓子疼，由此推断，她应该说她身体不舒服，选项B“我感觉不舒服”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“I have just taken my temperature, it’s normal.”可知，爱丽丝回答说她刚量了体温，由此可推断，杰瑞应该是询问她有没有发烧，选项D“你发烧吗”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“It’s been cold these days, and you should take care of yourself.”可知，杰瑞说这几天很冷，爱丽丝应该照顾好自己，由此推断杰瑞应该是说跟爱丽丝病情有关的推测，选项A“也许你只是感冒了”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“You can get some advice from the doctor.”可知，杰瑞说爱丽丝可以从医生那里得到一些建议，由此推断杰瑞应是建议她去看医生，选项F“你最好去看医生，否则可能会更严重”符合语境。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“Sure! Let’s go now.”可知，杰瑞跟爱丽丝一起去看医生，由此推断爱丽丝应该是询问杰瑞能否一起去看医生，选项E“你能和我一起去吗”符合语境。故选E。 五、任务型阅读 阅读下文并回答问题。 Hi, I’m David House from the UK, a writer working for Teens Magazine. Here, I help solve the readers’ problems. I hope I can help with yours. Hi David, I have a nickname called “Big Eater”. Every time I have a meal in the dining hall, I end up eating a lot more than others. The boys always laugh at me for being a “foodie(吃货).” I feel embarrassed(尴尬的) and sad about it. Sometimes I even cry. What should I do? Paul Hi Paul, As a food lover, I can understand. You’re still growing and have long days at school. It’s good to eat a full meal for energy and to make sure you’re getting everything your body needs. But if you eat too much, you will be fat and that’s not good for your health. Make sure you are eating what’s right for you. It takes at least 20 minutes to start digesting(消化) food. So sometimes, you’re full before you know it. We are all different. Some people need more food than others. For example, some have a better metabolism(新陈代谢), which means they break down food better than others. You’d better know how much food you need. So just eat what’s right for your health and energy. As for the nickname, take it as a bit of fun. Boys always give each other nicknames. Laugh about it and find the fun in it. Everyone’s life is full of problems. __________________. David 36. Does Paul often eat a lot more than others? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. How long does it take to start digesting food? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. What should Paul do according to David? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. What may David write next? Finish the ending of his letter.（about 30 words） ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Yes. 37. At least 20 minutes. 38. He should eat what’s right for his health and energy. As for the nickname, take it as a bit of fun. 39. But it’s how we deal with them that matters. Remember to stay positive and focus on what makes you happy. Remember, I’m here for you if you ever need to talk.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是David回应Paul问题的信件。 【36题详解】 根据“I end up eating a lot more than others”可知，Paul吃得比同龄人多，故填Yes. 【37题详解】 根据“It takes at least 20 minutes to start digesting food.”可知，开始消化至少二十分钟，故填At least 20 minutes. 【38题详解】 根据“So just eat what’s right for your health and energy. As for the nickname, take it as a bit of fun.”可知，David建议他吃对他的健康和能量有好处的东西就行了。至于这个绰号，把它当作一种乐趣。故填He should eat what’s right for his health and energy. As for the nickname, take it as a bit of fun. 【39题详解】 此处为开放性作答，言之有理，无语法错误即可。根据“Everyone’s life is full of problems.”可知，接下来要克服困难，总结全文。参考答案：But it’s how we deal with them that matters. Remember to stay positive and focus on what makes you happy. Remember, I’m here for you if you ever need to talk. 六、根据首字母、音标或所给词的正确形式填空 40. Who help you ________ (wash) your clothes? 【答案】to wash##wash 【解析】 【详解】句意：谁帮你洗衣服？help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填(to) wash。 41. Last year, they r________ a lot of money to help those people in need. 【答案】(r)aised 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年，他们筹集了很多钱来帮助那些需要帮助的人。根据“a lot of money to help those people in need”以及首字母提示，此处是说筹集钱，raise“筹集”符合语境，结合“Last year”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填(r)aised。 42. Some experiments have proved that dogs are skilled in understanding ________ (communicate) from humans. 【答案】communication 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些实验证明，狗擅长理解人类的交流。understand后加名词作宾语，communicate的名词形式是communication“交流、沟通”。故填communication。 43. Firstly, I don’t have enough money. ________ (second), I don’t have enough time. 【答案】Secondly 【解析】 【详解】句意：首先，我没有足够的钱。其次，我没有足够的时间。根据“Firstly, I don’t have enough money. …, I don’t have enough time.”以及英文提示可知，此处是在列举理由，需要进行进一步说明，是顺承的逻辑关系，“secondly”意为“其次”，副词，用于列举事物或观点，句首单词首字母需要大写。故填Secondly。 44. You can tell other what you think if you have different ideas. But always remember to choose a p________ way. 【答案】(p)roper 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你有不同的想法，你可以告诉别人你的想法。但是一定要记得选择合适的方式。根据“But always remember to choose a p... way.”可知，一定要记得选择合适的方式告诉别人你的想法，proper“合适的”，作定语修饰way，故填(p)roper。 45. What’s the r________ between the two speakers? 【答案】(r)elationship 【解析】 【详解】句意：两位说话者之间是什么关系？根据“What’s the…between the two speakers?”以及首字母提示可知，此处指询问两者之间的关系，relationship“关系”，名词；“What’s...”后接名词单数形式作表语。故填(r)elationship。 46. How about g________ the ending of the story? You will be surprised. 【答案】(g)uessing 【解析】 【详解】句意：猜猜这个故事的结局怎么样？你会大吃一惊的。根据“the ending of the story”以及首字母提示，此处是说猜测故事的结局，guess“猜测”，how about doing“做某事怎么样”，因此填动名词。故填(g)uessing。 47. My parents don’t a________ me to watch TV on school nights. 【答案】(a)llow 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父母不允许我在上学的晚上看电视。根据“My parents don’t...me to watch TV on school nights”和所给首字母可知，父母应该是不允许孩子在上学的晚上看电视，“允许”allow。根据“don’t”可知，助动词后应用动词原形。故填(a)llow。 48. There is no need for us ________ (refuse) to talk to our parents when we have problems. 【答案】to refuse 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们遇到问题时，我们没有必要拒绝与父母交谈。There is no need for sb to do sth表示“某人没有必要做某事”，固定表达。故填to refuse。 49. Mike, would you mind ________ (turn) down the music? It’s too noisy. 【答案】turning 【解析】 【详解】句意：Mike，你介意把音乐声音调小吗？太吵了。mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，所以该空应用turn的动名词形式turning。故填turning。 七、完成句子 50. Jane used to play computer games until midnight.（改为否定句） Jane ________ ________ to play computer games until midnight. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. use 【解析】 【详解】句意：简过去常常玩电脑游戏到午夜。used to do“过去常常做某事”，否定形式为didn’t use to。故填didn’t；use。 51. You’d better go to different clubs. Don’t stay in the classroom. (改为同义句) You’d better go to different clubs _____     _____ staying in the classroom. 【答案】 ①. instead ②. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好去不同的俱乐部，不要待在教室里。结合题干可知，要表达的意思是去俱乐部而不是呆在教室里，instead of “代替/而不是”符合语境，后续动名词，作其宾语。故填instead；of 。 52. The school provides delicious meals for the students every day. (改为同义句) The school ________ the students ________ delicious meals every day. 【答案】 ①. provides ②. with 【解析】 【详解】句意：学校每天为学生提供美味的饭菜。provide sth for sb=provide sb with sth“为某人提供某物”，原句是一般现在时，主语是“The school”，动词填三单形式。故填provides；with。 53. 别担心，事情会解决的。(完成译句) Don’t worry. Things will ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. work ②. out 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文，设空处缺“解决”，其英语表达为“work out”，will接动词原形。故填work；out。 54. 你和你的新同学相处有困难吗？ Do you have any problems ________ ________ with your new classmates? 【答案】 ①. getting ②. on##along 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“与……相处”的英文内容。“get on with sb.”和“get along with sb.”是固定短语，意为“与某人相处” 。句中“have problems (in) doing sth.”是一个常用句型，意思是“做某事有困难”，其中“in”可以省略，后面跟动名词形式，因此第一空使用“get”的动名词形式“getting”；第二空使用介词“on/along”。故填getting；on/along。 八、短文填空 Do you watch livestreaming (直播)? When talking about it, you might think of make-up vloggers or movie ____55____. But Qin Lin, a 30-year-old farmer, turns her whole village into a livestreaming room. She calls ____56____ “Linmei” on Douyin. Because she shows her real life in the countryside, she quickly has millions of fans. Her short videos show the beauty of her village and the ____57____ of farmers. She helps farmers sell things through the Internet. Now, the village is developing fast. Many people are interested in the reason why she chose to leave the big city. In fact, she returned to the village because her grandmother was badly ill. She came back to take care ____58____ her grandmother. Unlike other people of her age, she learned to depend ____59____ herself instead of getting money and support from the family. Many people make videos to make money, but Qin does that to help the villagers live a ____60____ life than before. In one video, the poor kids in her village were carrying heavy schoolbags to go to school. Qin said they were quite ____61____. The beautiful smiles on their faces encouraged more people to care about the village. ____62____ of Qin’s experience, we believe more young people will return to their villages and make a difference in the future. Let’s give a “like” to the people who spread positive (积极的) energy everywhere. 【答案】55. stars 56. herself 57. kindness 58. of 59. on/upon 60. better 61. independent 62. Because 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个叫秦琳的农民带领村里的人拍短视频挣钱的故事。 【55题详解】 句意：当谈到直播时，你可能会想到美妆博主或者电影明星。movie stars表示“电影明星”，符合语境，这里指人们在谈论直播时可能会联想到的相关人物形象。star“明星”，可数名词，由“vloggers or…”可知，此处应用复数。故填stars。 【56题详解】 句意：她在抖音上称自己为“Linmei”。句子主语为“She”，当主语和宾语是同一人称时，宾语用反身代词，设空处应用herself表示“她自己”。故填herself。 【57题详解】 句意：句意：她的短视频展示了她所在村庄的美丽和农民的善良。分析句子结构可知，在冠词the和介词of之间应用名词kindness“善良”，不可数名词。故填kindness。 【58题详解】 句意：她回来照顾她的祖母。take care of是固定短语，意为“照顾”，of符合语境，故填of。 【59题详解】 句意：与其他同龄人不同，她学会了依靠自己，而不是从家里获得金钱和支持。depend on/upon“依靠；依赖”，为固定短语，故填on/upon。 【60题详解】 句意：很多人拍视频是为了赚钱，但秦这样做是为了帮助村民过上比以前更好的生活。根据“than before”可知设空处应用good的比较级better，故填better。 【61题详解】 句意：秦说他们都很独立。根据“In one video, the poor kids in her village were carrying heavy schoolbags to go to school.”可知，设空处表示“独立的”，在were后应用形容词independent作表语，故填independent。 【62题详解】 句意：因为秦的经历，我们相信将来会有更多的年轻人回到他们的村庄，做出改变。because of 意为“因为”，为固定短语，符合语境，且设空处位于句首，首字母大写，故填Because。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$