Unit 7 Period Two Part Ⅰ Language Points（Word教参）-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册（北师大版2024）

Period Two　Topic Talk & Lesson 1 Part Ⅰ　Language Points Ⅰ.重点单词 1． classical adj.(音乐)古典的；传统的 2． component n．组成部分 3． stage n．舞台；讲台；阶段 4． costume n．戏装；化装服 5． atmosphere n．气氛；氛围 6． masterpiece n．杰作；代表作 7． figure n．人像；人形；数字 8． massive adj.巨大的 9． beneath prep.& adv.在……(正)下方 10． affect vt.影响 11． spot n．(圆)点；斑点；污渍 12． scream n．尖叫，尖叫声vi.&vt.高声喊出 13． cause vt.导致，引起；使发生 n．原因；事业 14． scene n．景色 15． visual adj.视觉的；视力的 16． performance n．表演；演出→ perform vt.表演；演出→ performer n．表演者；演奏者；演员 17． exhibition n．展出(会)；展览→ exhibit v.展出，展览 n．展览品 18． talented adj.有才能的；有天资的→ talent n．才能 19． professional adj.专业的；职业的→ profession n．行业，职业 20． uplifting adj.令人振奋的→ uplift v．鼓励；激励；使振奋 21． mentally adv.精神上；心理上→ mental adj.精神的；精神状态的 22． failure n．失败的事；失败→ fail vi.失败 23． striking adj.惊人的；显著的→ strike v．打击；打动 24． viewer n．观看者→ view v．看待；观看 25． burning adj.燃烧着的→ burn v．燃烧 26． reaction n．反应→ react vi.反应 掌握规律　巧记单词 词缀助记派生词 1．副词后缀：-ly mental(adj.)→mentally(adv.) 2．名词后缀：-er，-ure，-ion view(vt.)→viewer(n.) fail(v.)→failure(n.) react(vi.)→reaction(n.) exhibit(v.)→exhibition(n.) 3．形容词后缀：-ing，-ive，-y burn(v.)→burning(adj.) strike(v.)→striking(adj.) mass(n.)→massive(adj.) star(n.)→starry(adj.) 合成词一族 master＋piece→masterpiece life＋time→lifetime Ⅱ.核心短语 1． let out a scream 发出尖叫声 2．　be connected to…　 与……有联系 3． a series of 一系列的 4． as for 至于 5． lead sb to do sth 导致某人做某事 6． in one's lifetime 在某人一生中 7． leave out 漏掉 8． a sense of reality 现实感 Ⅲ.经典句式 1．what引导表语从句，not…but…不是……而是…… Art is not what you see , but what you make others see. 艺术不是你看到什么，而是你让别人看到什么。 2．be doing sth when…正在做……这时…… I 　was walking down the road with two friends when　 the sun set…太阳落山时，我正和两个朋友一起顺着路走…… 3．过去分词短语作定语，状语 It shows a beautiful house 　lit by lights from inside　, surrounded by the darkness of night . 画中有一座美丽的房子，房子里充满了灯光，外面被夜晚的黑暗包围。 4．that引导表语从句 His view was that art should shock the viewers and challenge their sense of reality. 他认为艺术应该震撼观众并挑战他们对现实的观感。 1　(教材P6)dance performance 舞蹈表演 performance n．表演；演出；表现 ①live performance现场演出 give a performance表演 put on a performance上演 ②performvt.做，履行；演出，表演 perform an experiment做实验 perform badly/well表现不好/好 ③performern.表演者；演出者 (1)(2024·全国甲)We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances, art exhibitions and art-making activities. 我们期待着您的到来，我们将通过表演、艺术展览和艺术创作活动来展示哈佛艺术界的创造力。 (2)As you can see, the machine is performing very poorly.如你所见，这台机器性能很差。 (3)The band's performance (perform) at the concert was exceptional and left the audience in awe.乐队在音乐会上的表演非常出色，令观众惊叹不已。 (4)What caused his parents to be worried was that the boy was a poor performer (perform) at school.让他的父母感到担心的是这个男孩在学校表现不好。 (教材P6)talented adj.有才能的；有天资的 ①be talented at/in在……方面有才能 ②talentn.才能；天赋 have a talent for有……的天赋 a talent show才艺展示 a man of many talents多才多艺的人 (1)It is said that his son was a talented piano performer.据说他儿子是一位天才钢琴表演者。 (2)The lady showed a talent for acting at an early age. 那位女士在小时候就表现出了表演天赋。 (3)It is said that his father is a man of many talents (talent)． 据说，他的父亲是一个多才多艺的人。 [一句多译] (4)导游告诉我们，那个孩子有戏剧天赋。 ①The guide told us that the child was talented in/at drama.(talented) ②The guide told us that the child had a talent for drama.(talent) (教材P8)a thin figure一个很瘦的人 figure n．人像，人形；数字 v．认为；计算 [一词多义]——写出句中figure的汉语意思 (1)What was uplifting was that by 1998, this figure had risen to 14 million. 数字 (2)(2023·全国甲写作)Confucius is a well-known figure in Chinese history. 人物 (3)No matter what she eats, the girl always has a good figure. 身材 (4)(2024·1月浙江)When Coach Pitt blew his whistle(哨子), Eva figured she would be left in the dust. 认为 (5)At the important meeting, we figured the attendance at 150,000. 计算 figure out　弄清楚；弄明白；计算出 (6)Though we have worked together for ten years, I have never been able to figure her out . 尽管我们已经在一起工作了十年，我一直没能看透她。 (7)Have you figured out how much the trip will cost? 旅行要花多少钱你算出来了没有？ (8) In order to figure out how to solve the problem, there is nothing more effective than seeking advice from this experienced expert. 为了弄清楚如何解决这个难题，没有什么比向这位有经验的专家寻求建议更有效了。 (教材P8)His unusual use of colour has led experts to think that Van Gogh's mental illness may have affected his sense of sight. 凡·高对色彩的应用很不寻常，专家们认为精神疾病可能影响了他的视力。 affect vt.影响；使感动；使感染(疾病) [一词多义]——写出句中affect的汉语意思 (1)I felt so helpless and insecure because the quality of my life was affected. 影响 (2)After the girl saw the film, she was deeply affected by this story. 打动 (3)Diseases affect almost everyone physically and mentally sometimes during their lives. 使感染 ①be greatly/deeply affected/touched by 很/深受感动 be affected with/by 被某种疾病侵袭 ②effect n．影响 have an effect on/upon 对……产生影响 (4)When I was young, they taught me to be friendly to others and do things kindly, which had a great effect on/upon me. 当我年幼的时候，他们教我要对别人友好，做事情要友善，这对我有很大的影响。 (5)(2024·1月浙江)We need to be more thoughtful about our information consumption, resisting the temptation of the mental “junk food” in order to manage our time most effectively (effective)．我们需要更仔细地考虑我们的信息消耗，抵制精神“垃圾食品”的诱惑，以便最有效地管理我们的时间。 [句式升级] (6)As the girl was affected by a mysterious disease, she looked like an old woman. → Affected by a mysterious disease, the girl looked like an old woman.(用非谓语动词改写) (教材P8)He also took a drug that can make people see yellow spots, just like the stars in The Starry Night. 他还服用过一种药物，这种药物可以让人看到黄色的斑点，就像《星空》中的星星那样。 spot n．(圆)点；斑点；污渍；地点；处所 vt.发现，认出；点缀 ①on the spot 当场；立即；在现场 put sb on the spot 使某人难堪 ②spot sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事 be spotted with 满是……的斑点 (1)The most beautiful spot on the Yangtze River is the Three Gorges. 长江最美丽的地方是三峡。 (2)(2023·全国乙改编)I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to being on the spot only five minutes before the best moment. 我错过了很多美丽的日落/日出，因为我只在最佳时刻到来前五分钟才到现场。 (3)When he walked past, he spotted the man stealing (steal) a car. 他路过时，发现这个人在偷汽车。 (4)The reporter's inappropriate questions really put him on the spot that day. 那天记者很多不合适的问题确实使他尴尬。 [句式升级] (5)When he entered the room, he saw a coat which was spotted with oil. →When he entered the room, he saw a coat 　spotted with oil　.(用非谓语动词改写) (教材P8)He also thought The Starry Night was a failure. 他还认为《星空》是一幅失败的作品。 failure n．失败的事；失败 ①end in failure 以失败告终 heart failure 心脏衰竭 ②fail vi.失败 fail to do sth 没能做成某事 (1)What upset him was that it was his poor sight that led to his final failure.正是他很差的视力导致了他最后的失败，这使他很沮丧。 (2)The major cause of the crash was given as engine failure (fail)． 撞车事故的主要原因被认定是发动机故障。 (3)Regrettably, the man failed to persuade (persuade) her to give a performance at the stage. 遗憾的是，那个人没能说服她上台表演。 (教材P9)What makes it striking is that it shows a thin figure with an expression of fear—the figure's mouth is wide open and letting out a powerful scream. 这幅画富有冲击力，画中有一个表情恐惧的瘦弱身影——嘴巴大张，正发出强烈的尖叫声。 striking adj.惊人的；显著的 strike v．(struck, struck)撞击；击打；攻击；侵袭；突然想到；罢工；敲 be struck by/on/with 被……打动 (1)What is immediately striking is how talented the children are in music.最令人注目的是这些孩子在音乐上是多么有天赋啊。 [一词多义]——写出句中strike的汉语意思 (2)The child ran into the road and was struck by a car. 撞击 (3)She was so angry that she let out a scream and struck him in the face. 击打 (4)Seeing another dog coming, the dog was lying there ready to strike. 攻击 (5)At the beginning of spring, the area was struck by a strange disease. 侵袭 (6)It struck me that I had left my book in the library. 突然想到 (7)The union has voted to strike for a pay increase of 6%. 罢工 [句式升级] (8)As she was struck by the boy's performance, she burst into tears. → Struck by the boy's performance , she burst into tears.(用非谓语动词改写) let out a scream发出尖叫声 let out 发出(声音)；放走；放出；泄露；(把衬衣、外套等)放大，放长，加宽 let alone 更不用说 let down 使失望 let go of 放开，释放 [一词多义]——写出句中let out的汉语意思 (9)(2023·1月浙江)She again looked directly into my eyes, then let out a squeaking call and was gone. 发出(声音) (10)What annoys me is that I really don't know who let out the secret. 泄露 (11)Why do you shut the dog in the cage? Why not let it out？ 放出 (12)I'll have to let this dress out a bit before the wedding next week. 加宽 (13)Only 3 months old, the baby can't even sit up yet, let alone walk! 这个宝宝只有3个月大，连坐起来都不会，更不用说走了！ (14)Do you know it was your rude words, not mine, that let him down ? 你知道吗？是你粗鲁的言语而不是我的让他感到失望。 (15)Don't let go of my hand or we'll get separated.不要放开我的手，否则我们会走散的。 (教材P9)Many experts say that The Scream is connected to Munch's mental health problems, which caused him a lot of pain. 许多专家说，《呐喊》与给蒙克带来巨大痛苦的心理健康问题有关。 cause vt.导致，引起；使发生 n．原因；事业 ①cause sb sth＝cause sth for/to sb 给某人引来某事 cause sb to do sth 使某人做某事 ②the cause of ……的原因 cause and effect 因果关系 (1) The cause of the accident was the fact that he was driving too fast. 这次事故发生的原因是他开车太快。 (2)You'd better set off early so that unexpected conditions will not cause you to miss (miss) the appointed time.你最好早点出发，这样意外的情况也不会使你错过约定的时间。 [一句多译] (3)这个孩子给他的父母带来了很多麻烦。 ①The child caused his parents a lot of trouble . ②The child caused a lot of trouble for/to his parents . [提示] cause后可接不定式作宾补，但不接形容词作宾补。 (教材P9)The Empire of Light has produced different reactions in viewers. 观众对《灯之王国》的反应不尽相同。 reaction n．反应 ①reaction to 对……的反应 ②react v．作出反应；回应 react to 对……作出反应；回应…… react with 与……进行反应 react against 反抗 (1)I don't know what reaction he made to my performance.我不知道他对我的表演有什么反应。 (2)We stayed outside for an hour because we could watch the viewers react.我们在外面待了一个小时，因为我们可以观察观看者的反应。 (3)We do an experiment, which shows us how iron reacts with air. 我们做了一个实验，它向我们展示了铁如何与空气发生反应。 (4)What troubles the parents is that their child often reacts against them.让这对父母感到苦恼的是他们的孩子经常反抗他们。 [一句多译] (5)你认为他会对这个坏消息作何反应？ ①How do you think he will react to the bad news ？(react) ②What do you think his reaction to the bad news will be ？(reaction) (教材P7)Art is not what you see, but what you make others see. 艺术不是你看到什么，而是你让别人看到什么。 句型：not…but…不是……而是…… ①not…but…连接两个主语时，谓语的数要遵循“就近原则”。 ②not only…but also…不但……而且……，连接两个主语时，谓语的数也要遵循“就近原则”。 (1)(2024·新课标Ⅰ)Being surrounded by nature not only sparked my creativity but also offered a much-needed break from the usual hustle and bustle of school life. 被大自然包围不仅激发了我的创造力，也为我提供了从学校生活的喧嚣中亟需的休息。 (2)Not the passengers but the driver is (be) to be responsible for the accident. 不是乘客而是司机要为这起事故负责任。 (3)Not only the girl but also her parents are (be) fond of Beijing Opera. 女孩和她父母都喜欢京剧。 (教材P9)I was walking down the road with two friends when the sun set…太阳落山时，我正和两个朋友一起顺着路走…… 句型：sb be doing sth when…某人正在做某事，这时(突然)…… when表示“这时”之意，还用于以下三种句型： ①be about to do…when… 正要做……，这时…… ②be on the point of doing…when… 正要做……，这时…… ③had just done…when… 刚做完……，这时…… (1)They were performing at the stage when the power was off. 他们正在舞台上表演，这时停电了。 (2)The businesswoman was about to go out when the telephone rang. 这位女企业家刚要出去，这时电话响了。 (3)The man was on the point of leaving (leave) when someone rushed in. 这个人正打算离开，这时有人冲了进来。 (4)She had just finished her homework when her mother asked her to play the piano. 她刚刚做完作业，母亲就让她弹钢琴。 [句型转换] (5)The boy was walking in the street and at that time he was attracted by a bird. →The boy was walking in the street when he was attracted by a bird . Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．His mother takes him to have art classes monthly . 2．The success or failure of the plan depends on you. 3．The strong man found the box buried beneath a pile of leaves. 4．He became famous as an inventor of surprising visual and aural effects. 5．The management plan has four main components (组成部分)． 6．Suddenly a frightening scream (尖叫声) came from the old house. 7．The girl drew a picture of the striking scene (景色) in five minutes. 8．His mother likes classical (古典的) music while his father likes pop. 9．The viewer (观看者) was so excited that he suddenly stood up to clap. 10．His reaction (反应) to the incident was totally beyond my expectation. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．Not you but I am (be) responsible for it. 2．I was reading a novel when my mother came in yesterday. 3． Mentally (mental), I began making a list of things I had to do. 4．The south of the country was affected (affect) by the flood last year. 5．The children grew up in an atmosphere where everyone was friendly. 6．When he went into the kitchen, he heard his wife screaming (scream)． 7．Don't get close to that burning (burn) house, for you may hurt yourself. 8．Standing on the massive (mass) grassland, I feel relaxed and comfortable. 9．Reporters were soon on the scene after the accident, which killed two people. 10．His level of photography has been equal to that of professional (profession) photographers. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$