Unit 5（一）讲义2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

Do nothing by halves. 凡事不可半途而废。 By Miss Xu 任课教师 徐老师 学生姓名 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Part 1 Key words NO. English Chinese Test 1. begin __________________ ____________________________________ n. & v. 开始 n. 开始；开端 Phr.在起初 Phr.在...的刚开始 Beginning;In the beginning.; At the beginning of... 2. heavily __________________ adv. 在很大程度上；大量地; adj. 重的；大量的 hungrily ;happily ;angrily ;luckily  3. suddenly ____________________________________ adv. 突然；忽然 adj. 突然的 n. 突然发生的事 Phr. 突然地；出乎意外的 Sudden;all of a sudden 4. strange ____________________________________ adj. 奇特的；奇怪的；陌生的 n. 陌生人 adv. 奇怪地；陌生地 Stranger;strangely 5. light __________________ n. 光；光线 v. 点燃；照亮 n. 手电筒；火炬 light-lit-lit flashlight 6. report __________________ v&n报道；公布 n.记者 Reporter match with与…相匹配final match 7. match n. 火柴；比赛v. 比赛；匹配 beat-beat-beat/ beaten beat against 8. beat __________________ v. 敲打；打败 v. 赢 For；强烈反对：strongly：    Are you for or against the plan?  9. against prep. 倚；碰；撞；反对 adj. 不利的；反对的 表示位置，意为“靠着”、“顶着”、等： The teacher’s desk is against the wall. 10. asleep ____________________________________ __________________ adj. 睡着的 n. / v. 睡；睡眠 adj. 困倦的 adj. 不眠的 He stood leaning against the tree.  sleepy ；sleepless the sleeping car卧铺车厢,a sleeping bag睡袋 sleeping pills 安眠药 Wake up 11. rise __________________ n. / v. 升起；增加；提高 v. 提高；筹集；养育 rise-rose-risen；raise-raised-raised arise-arose-arisen 12. fallen ____________________________________ adj. 倒下的；落下的 v. 落下；变成 n. 秋天；瀑布 Phr.落叶 fall-fell-fallen过去分词做定语 fallen leaves 落叶 broken bikes 13. apart __________________ adv. 分离；分开 n. 公寓 apartment 14. realize __________________ ____________________________________ v. 理解; 认识到 adj. 真的 adv. 真地 n. 现实 Real;really;reality 15. completely ____________________________________ adv. 彻底地; 完全地 v. 完成 adj. 完全的 complete completed / complete 16. shocked adj.惊愕的；受震惊的 17. silence __________________ n. 沉默；无声 adj. 沉默的 Silent;To explode in silence, or to die in it.不在沉默中爆发，就在沉默中灭亡（鲁迅《纪念刘和珍君》 18. recently __________________ adv.不久前；最近 adj.最近 19. truth ____________________________________ n. 实情；事实 adj. 真实的 Phr.老实说 True;to be honest;to tell the truth Part2 Key Points 1、He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. 1）fall asleep 进入梦乡，睡着 asleep adj. 睡着 2）区别：sleepy& asleep & sleep sleepy adj困倦的；瞌睡的, 可作定语和表语。 asleep adj睡着的, 强调状态，常作表语。 fall asleep入睡；睡着 sleep v睡觉 n睡眠；睡觉 Eg: I’ll go to bed. I’m sleepy. Grandma fell asleep when watching TV. My father is sleeping. Please keep quiet. 2）die down逐渐变弱，逐渐平息 die v. 死 拓展：dying (die的现在分词) adj. 奄奄一息的；death n. 死亡；dead adj. 无生命的；deadly adj. 致命的 Eg: When you saw him, his anger had died down a bit. 你看见他的时候，他的火气已经下去了。 2、Although some people may not remember who killed him, they remember what they were doing when they heard the news. 尽管一些人可能记不得是谁杀了他，但他们记得当时他们得知这个消息时他们正在做什么。 分析本句结构：本句含有although引导的是__________________________ 从句中的who killed him 是__________________________ 主语中的what they were doing是______________________ Keys:让步状语从句;宾语从句；宾语从句 3、On this day, Dr. Martin Luther King was killed. 在这一天，马丁·路德·金博士被杀害了。 本句中的was killed 是一般过去时态的被动语态，其结构为：was/were+过去分词”。 Eg: The parcel was sent to the wrong destination. 包裹被送错了目的地。 ( ) 1. Last year, five Chinese teachers _______ to a school in the UK to teach the Britain students in Chinese style for four weeks. A. was sent B. were sent C. have sent D. sent 4、I didn’t believe him at first, but then I looked out of the window and realized that it was true. 1）at first 起初；起先 拓展：at the moment 现在；此刻 at times 有时；间或 at the same time 同时 at the end of 在……结束时 at once 立刻，马上 at last 最后；最终 not… at all 一点儿也不 2）true adj. 确实的；真正的 n. truth 真理；事实 tell the truth 说实话 练一练： ( ) 1. _____ I didn’t know who he was, but then I knew he was Lin Hai’s brother. A. In the end B. Finally C. First of all D. At first 2. Don’t look at me like this! I’m telling you the ______________. (true) truth Part 3 Practice Makes Perfect 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. In my dreams, I often felt like _____ in the sky freely and had great fun. A. to fly B. flying C. flies ( ) 2. At that time, the police _____ for the four terrorists who chopped and wounded some people on the square. A. were finding B. was searching C. was finding D. were searching ( ) 3. Too bad! I went to school in such a hurry that I _____ my notebook at home. A. left B. forgot C. lost ( ) 4. How I wish I could sleep longer! However, I had to get up as soon as the alarm clock _____. A. ran off B. went off C. took off ( ) 5. When he saw a wallet on the ground, he _____ at once. A. picked it up B. gave it up C. picked up it ( ) 6. There aren’t many tickets left for the concert, so you’d better _____ that you get one today. A. make sure of B. make a decision C. make sure D. make plans ( ) 7. Mr. Wang is strongly _____ keeping animals in the zoo, because he thinks animals should also enjoy freedom. A. up B. for C. against D. down ( ) 8. A student in Fudan University was killed by his roommate just because of small things in daily life. It is important for students to learn how to _____ each other. A. get on with B. come over to C. stay away from ( ) 9. _____, the Internet was only used by the government. But now it’s widely used in every field(领域) A. As usual B. At first C. After all D. So far ( ) 10. Yesterday I argued my best friend the lost book and even we got into a fight. A. to, about B. with, about C. with, to ( ) 11. The kids found hard to think for when he grew up. A. him, himself B. it, themselves C. that, themselves 二、阅读理解 One day, a poor farmer was taking a bag of rice to town. Suddenly the bag fell off his horse on the road. He didn’t know what to do about it because it was too heavy for him to lift by himself. He only hoped that somebody would soon pass by and help him. Just at this moment a man riding a horse came up to him. But the farmer was very disappointed (失望) when he saw who he was. It was the great man living nearby. The farmer had hoped to ask another farmer or a poor man like him. But to his surprise，the great man got off his horse as soon as he came near. He said to the farmer，“I see you need help, friend. How good it is that I’m here just at the right time.” Then he took one end of the bag，the farmer took the other. They together lifted and put it on the horse. “Sir,” asked the farmer, “how can I pay you?” “It’s quite easy,” the great man answered with a smile, “wherever you see anyone else in trouble, do the same for him.” （ ）1.What happened when the farmer went to town? A. His horse’s leg was hurt. B. The bag fell from his horse. C. The farmer lost his bag. D. The horse was ill. （ ）2.The farmer couldn’t lift the bag onto the horse by himself because _________. A. the bag was broken B. the horse went away C. the bag was too heavy for him to lift D. the farmer was too old （ ）3.Why was the farmer very disappointed when he saw the great man? A. Because he thought the great man couldn’t help him. B. Because he thought the great man could take away his bag. C. Because he thought the great man could take away his horse. D. Because he thought the great man couldn’t see him. （ ）4.Who helped the farmer? A. The great man. B. Another farmer. C. A poor man like him. D. A friend of the farmer’s. （ ）5.The great man asked the poor farmer to pay him _________. A. by giving him money B. by giving him a horse C. by giving him a bag of wheat D. by helping others B卷狂恋 一、首字母填空。 1. We are all c_________________wet because of the heavy rain. And now, we must change our clothes. 2. He thought his n___________________were too noisy and wanted to move to another one. 3. We were s_________________ that the World Trade Center was taken down on September 11, 2001. 4. I r____________________ I was wrong and I said “sorry” to my friend. 5. Why are you late again ? Please tell me the t___________________. Keys：1. completely 2. neighbors 3. shocked 4. realized 5. truth 二、完成对话。 A: Lisa, I decided to go back to China. B: Why did you make such a 1 ? A: You know something 2 to me five months ago. While I was riding my bike 3 the street, a car suddenly came towards me. It strongly hit me and I 4 down. B: Did the driver send you to the nearest 5 . A: Yes, sure. But in the hospital, I heard the doctor planned to cut down my left leg. 6 , I was fine at last, though my bike was completely broken. B: Did it make a big 7 to your life? I heard that your classmates took good care of you during that time. A: Yes, they are very 8 to me. In the hospital, I could do nothing 9 sleeping. However, you know it was difficult to fall asleep because of the great pain. At that time, I missed my family very much. I think everything seemed 10 without family. B: So you’ll go back to your hometown? A: Yes, that’s what I think. B: OK, best wishes to you! A: Thank you! Keys: 1. decision 2. happened 3. across 4. fell 5. hospital 6. Luckily/Fortunately 7. difference 8. warm/kind/friendly 9. but 10. meaningless 三、十二选十。 anyone, ask, call, come, encourage, far, help, hunger, join, neighbor, share, think After the popularity of the Ice Bucket Challenge(冰桶挑战), another challenge now is hot in India. Indians give rice to their poor neighbors for a charity 1 “ Rice Bucket Challenge(米桶挑战)”. It is not an activity to dump a bucket of rice on 2 head. It is about giving a bucket of rice to people who are in need and taking a picture named "Rice Bucket Challenge " 3 online. The aim(宗旨) of the activity is to help the poor and 4 people in India. And its inspiration(灵感) 5 from the Ice Bucket Challenge. The activity was started by Manju Latha Kalanidhi, a 38-year-old journalist(记者), who 6 the Ice Bucket Challenge was a little strange. She said, "Hunger is a disease anybody would connect.” The challenge has got a lot of supports with students, and more and more people join in it. Do you want to 7 in it? How to participate(参加) in this activity? First, pick up a bucket of rice from your home and give it to the 8 who are in need. But it is 9 from enough for this country. At last, invite online all your friends and ask them to take up the challenge. It is important to post back on Facebook because it will 10 all your friends to come forwards. All the people get together and then make a difference! Keys: 1. called 2. someone’s 3. to share 4. hungry 5. came 6. thought 7. join 8. neighbors 9. far 10. encourage Practice makes perfect 完形填空 There are more than one thousand different languages in the world. Everyone seems to think that his mother tongue is 1 most important one, as it is his first language. For many people it is even their only language all their 2 . But English is the world’s most 3 used language. As a mother tongue, English is spoken 4 nearly three hundred million people in the U.S.A, England, Australia and some other countries. For people 5 India and many other countries, English is often necessary for business, education, information and other activities. So English is the 6 language there. As a foreign language, no other language is more widely studied or used 7 English. We use it to listen 8 the radio, to read books or to travel. It is also one of the 9 languages in the UN(联合国) and is more widely used than the 10 . It’s a real international language. ( ) 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 2. A life B. lifes C. live D. lives ( ) 3. A. wide B. widely C. wider D. widest ( ) 4. A. with B. about C. to D. by ( ) 5. A. at B. in C. on D. with ( ) 6. A. first B. second C. only D. one ( ) 7. A. than B. that C. by D. for ( ) 8. A. at B. by C. with D. to ( ) 9. A. informal B. working C. second D. foreign ( ) 10. A. other B. others C. another D. some Keys：1-5 CDBDB 6-10 AADDBS Do nothing by halves. 凡事不可半途而废。 By Miss Xu 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$