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Unit4 单元练习题
一、单选
1.—Ali pay has changed people’s life a lot.
—________. How amazing it is to travel around the world without cash(现金)!
A.Probably B.Quickly C.Exactly D.Hardly
2.—I like your teapot. It has a very funny but interesting shape.
—Thank you. It’s a work of art, but it is also ________ for tea making.
A.natural B.practical C.equal D.general
3.—What’s your secret of writing so well?
—I read a lot, and the works of Lu Xun had a strong ________ on me as a child.
A.difference B.attention C.situation D.influence
4.My father is very busy. He __________ has spare time.
A.always B.simply C.heavily D.seldom
5.—Cindy, can I look at your notebook?
—Sorry. I usually write down something ______ in it.
A.perfect B.proud C.private D.pleasant
6.—If you listen carefully to this piece of music,you can hear a piano in the .
—Really?
A. background B. crowd
C. speech D. examination
7.— a large lake here,but now we can see many tall buildings.
—Yes.Everything has changed.
A. There used to be B. There used to have
C. There usedn’t to be D. There usedn’t to have
8.Zhang Yonghao is very busy these days, for she has a lot of problems to .
A. deal with B. keep up with
C. agree with D. come up with
9.In our school library there a number of books on science,and in these years the number of them growing larger and larger.
A. are;is B. is;are
C. are;are D. is;is
10.—Don’t smoke any more. It’s bad for your health.
—I’m trying to ________.It’s really hard, you know.
A. turn it on B. put it off C. give it up D. take it out
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.My younger brother used (play) ping-pong.
2.—Does your father smoke?
—No,he doesn't. But he used to (smoke) a lot, now he has given it up.
3.I'm used to (get) up early.
4. you (use) to be short?
5.Mr Wang is very kind and ________ (humor).
6.In (generally) , I agree on what you said.
7.Many times he thought about (give) up, but he fought on.
8.—I don't dare (talk) in front of the class.
—Me, either.
9.How (quick) the bus is coming!
10.Tell me (exact) where she lives.
三、根据汉语提示写单词
1.It's a (私人的)conversation. Please do not come and listen.
2.He studied hard and got good (得分) on his exams.
3. Tomorrow morning they are going to (采访) a great scientist.
4.I wonder if you can tell me something about the (背景) of the novel.
5. When you think of Venice, does it bring any other (欧洲的)city to your mind?
6.We are going to (采访)the famous writer next week.
7.Hey! What are you listening to? It's a conversation.(私人的)
8.Some (警卫) are standing at the school gate.
9.They went home in (沉默).
10.Tom usually gets good (分数) in the final exams.
四、完成句子
1.我真不知道如何处理这个问题。
I really don’t know how to this problem.
2.这家食品工厂里有大量的食品。
There is food in this food factory.
3.在那个年代很少有人能够到达成功之巅。
In those days few people could .
4.我们应该多考虑学生的安全。
We should students’ safety.
5.当我见到你的时候,说话就紧张。
I'll speaking when I meet you.
1. 句型转换
1.My father went to Beijing last month. (用for a month改写句子)
My father has Beijing for a month.
2.We used to walk to school.(改为一般疑问句)
you to walk to school?
3.Bill used to be quiet.(改为否定句)
Bill to be quiet.
4.My grandmother used to live a hard life.(改为反意疑问句)
My grandmother used to live a hard life, ?
5.Did he use to play basketball?(作肯定和否定回答)
, he ./ , he .
一、单选
1. 答案:C
解析:A 选项 “Probably” 意为 “可能”;B 选项 “Quickly” 意为 “快速地”;C 选项 “Exactly” 意为 “确实,的确”;D 选项 “Hardly” 意为 “几乎不”。上句说支付宝很大程度改变了人们的生活,下句表示认同并举例说明,用 “Exactly” 符合语境,故选 C。
2. 答案:B
解析:A 选项 “natural” 意为 “自然的”;B 选项 “practical” 意为 “实用的”;C 选项 “equal” 意为 “平等的”;D 选项 “general” 意为 “普遍的”。根据 “It’s a work of art, but...” 可知,它不仅是艺术品,还很实用,故选 B。
3. 答案:D
解析:A 选项 “difference” 意为 “差异”;B 选项 “attention” 意为 “注意力”;C 选项 “situation” 意为 “情况”;D 选项 “influence” 意为 “影响”。“have a strong influence on” 表示 “对…… 有很大影响”,鲁迅的作品在作者小时候对他影响很大,故选 D。
4. 答案:D
解析:A 选项 “always” 意为 “总是”;B 选项 “simply” 意为 “仅仅,简单地”;C 选项 “heavily” 意为 “沉重地”;D 选项 “seldom” 意为 “很少”。父亲很忙,所以很少有空闲时间,故选 D。
5. 答案:C
解析:A 选项 “perfect” 意为 “完美的”;B 选项 “proud” 意为 “骄傲的”;C 选项 “private” 意为 “私人的”;D 选项 “pleasant” 意为 “令人愉快的”。因为是私人内容,所以不能给别人看笔记本,故选 C。
6. 答案:A
解析:A 选项 “background” 意为 “背景”;B 选项 “crowd” 意为 “人群”;C 选项 “speech” 意为 “演讲”;D 选项 “examination” 意为 “考试”。“in the background” 表示 “在背景中”,仔细听音乐能听到钢琴声在背景里,故选 A。
7. 答案:A
解析:“There used to be...” 表示 “过去有……”,“There be” 句型表示 “某地有某物”,“have” 表示 “某人有某物”,这里表示过去这里有一个大湖,用 “There used to be”,故选 A。
8. 答案:A
解析:A 选项 “deal with” 意为 “处理”;B 选项 “keep up with” 意为 “跟上”;C 选项 “agree with” 意为 “同意”;D 选项 “come up with” 意为 “想出”。有很多问题要处理,用 “deal with”,故选 A。
9. 答案:A
解析:“a number of” 表示 “许多”,修饰可数名词复数,作主语时,谓语动词用复数;“the number of” 表示 “…… 的数量”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数。所以第一空用 “are”,第二空用 “is”,故选 A。
10. 答案:C
解析:A 选项 “turn it on” 意为 “打开它”;B 选项 “put it off” 意为 “推迟它”;C 选项 “give it up” 意为 “放弃它”;D 选项 “take it out” 意为 “把它拿出来”。根据 “Don’t smoke any more.” 可知,要努力戒烟,即放弃吸烟,故选 C。
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. 答案:to play
解析:“used to do sth.” 表示 “过去常常做某事”,故填 “to play”。
2. 答案:smoke
解析:“used to do sth.” 表示 “过去常常做某事”,后面接动词原形,故填 “smoke”。
3. 答案:getting
解析:“be used to doing sth.” 表示 “习惯于做某事”,故填 “getting”。
4. 答案:Did; use
解析:“used to do sth.” 的一般疑问句借助助动词 “did”,动词还原为 “use”,故填 “Did; use”。
5. 答案:humorous
解析:“and” 连接两个并列的形容词,“humor” 的形容词是 “humorous”,表示 “幽默的”,故填 “humorous”。
6. 答案:general
解析:“in general” 表示 “一般来说”,是固定短语,故填 “general”。
7. 答案:giving
解析:“think about doing sth.” 表示 “考虑做某事”,故填 “giving”。
8. 答案:to talk
解析:“dare” 作实义动词时,常用结构 “dare to do sth.”,意为 “敢于做某事”,故填 “to talk”。
9. 答案:quickly
解析:“come” 是动词,要用副词来修饰,“quick” 的副词是 “quickly”,故填 “quickly”。
10. 答案:exactly
解析:“tell” 是动词,要用副词来修饰,“exact” 的副词是 “exactly”,故填 “exactly”。
三、根据汉语提示写单词
1. 答案:private
解析:“私人的” 是 “private”,故填 “private”。
2. 答案:scores
解析:“得分” 是 “score”,是可数名词,这里用复数形式 “scores”,故填 “scores”。
3. 答案:interview
解析:“采访” 是 “interview”,“are going to” 后面接动词原形,故填 “interview”。
4. 答案:background
解析:“背景” 是 “background”,故填 “background”。
5. 答案:European
解析:“欧洲的” 是 “European”,修饰名词 “city”,故填 “European”。
6. 答案:interview
解析:“采访” 是 “interview”,“are going to” 后接动词原形,故填 “interview”。
7. 答案:private
解析:“私人的” 是 “private”,修饰名词 “conversation”,故填 “private”。
8. 答案:guards
解析:“警卫” 是 “guard”,“some” 后面接可数名词复数,故填 “guards”。
9. 答案:silence
解析:“in silence” 表示 “沉默地”,是固定短语,故填 “silence”。
10. 答案:scores
解析:“分数” 是 “score”,是可数名词,常用复数形式,故填 “scores”。
四、完成句子
1. 答案:deal with
解析:“处理” 是 “deal with”,故填 “deal with”。
2. 答案:tons of
解析:“大量的” 可以用 “tons of”,故填 “tons of”。
3. 答案:make it to the top
解析:“到达成功之巅” 是 “make it to the top”,故填 “make it to the top”。
4. 答案:think more about
解析:“多考虑” 是 “think more about”,故填 “think more about”。
5. 答案:be nervous about
解析:“对…… 感到紧张” 是 “be nervous about”,故填 “be nervous about”。
五、句型转换
1. 答案:been in
解析:“for a month” 表示一段时间,用现在完成时,“go” 是短暂性动词,不能和一段时间连用,要换成 “be in”,故填 “been in”。
2. 答案:Did; use
解析:“used to do sth.” 的一般疑问句借助助动词 “did”,动词还原为 “use”,故填 “Did; use”。
3. 答案:didn't use
解析:“used to do sth.” 的否定形式借助助动词 “didn't”,动词还原为 “use”,故填 “didn't use”。
4. 答案:didn't she
解析:“used to do sth.” 的反意疑问句部分用 “didn't + 主语” 或 “usedn't + 主语”,这里用 “didn't she”,故填 “didn't she”。
5. 答案:Yes; did; No; didn't
解析:“Did + 主语 + use to do sth.” 的肯定回答是 “Yes, 主语 + did”,否定回答是 “No, 主语 + didn't”,故填 “Yes; did; No; didn't”。
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