Unit 5 What are the shirts made of 拓展提升卷-2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

Unit 5 What are the shirts made of 拓展提升卷 一、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 15 分） ( )1. These shirts ______ very soft. What are they made ______? A. feel; of B. look; from C. smell; in D. taste; for ( )2. The kite ______ paper and bamboo. It looks very beautiful. A. is made of B. is made from C. is made in D. is made by ( )3. This kind of watch is ______ Switzerland. It's very expensive. A. made of B. made from C. made in D. made by ( )4. —______ is this model plane made? —It's made of used wood and glass. A. What B. When C. How D. Where ( )5. The chopsticks are made ______ wood. They are used ______ eating in China. A. of; for B. from; for C. of; to D. from; to ( )6. The products in this factory are very popular. They are sold ______ all over the world. A. in B. to C. at D. for ( )7. The mobile phone is one of the most important ______ in the world. A. inventions B. inventors C. invention D. invent ( )8. The ______ of the competition is to encourage students to learn English better. A. purpose B. reason C. result D. cause ( )9. The ______ of the machine is very complicated. I can't understand it. A. operation B. operate C. operator D. operating ( )10. These ______ are made in Japan. They are very sharp. A. knife B. knifes C. knives D. knife's ( )11. The ______ of the skirt is very beautiful. It's my favorite color. A. style B. size C. shape D. price ( )12. The ______ of the sweater is too small. I need a bigger one. A. style B. size C. shape D. price ( )13. The shoes are very comfortable. They are made ______ hand. A. in B. with C. by D. on ( )14. The ______ of the factory is to produce high-quality products. A. goal B. job C. work D. task ( )15. The ______ of the new product is very good. Many people like it. A. quality B. quantity C. color D. size 二、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Nowadays, more and more products are made to be environmentally friendly. For example, many clothes are made from 16______ materials like organic cotton. These materials are grown without harmful chemicals, which is good for both the environment and our 17______. Some companies are also trying to reduce waste in the production process. They reuse materials and find new ways to make products more 18______. This not only helps the environment but also saves costs. ( )16. A. natural B. artificial C. new D. old ( )17. A. health B. family C. work D. study ( )18. A. expensive B. durable C. beautiful D. popular 三、词汇运用（每小题 1 分，共 15 分） A) 根据句意，从方框中选择合适的单词或短语填空。 be made of, be made from, be made in, be made by, produce, product, process 1. This kind of wine ______ grapes. You can taste it. 2. The desks and chairs in our classroom ______ wood. 3. These cars ______ Shanghai. They are very popular. 4. This beautiful dress ______ a famous designer. 5. The factory ______ a lot of toys every year. 6. There are all kinds of ______ in the supermarket. 7. The milk has to go through many ______ before it can be sold. B) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 8. These ______ (leaf) turn yellow in autumn. 9. The ______ (produce) of this factory is very good. 10. The ______ (postman) are delivering letters. 11. The ______ (glass) on the table is broken. 12. The ______ (man) over there are my father's friends. 13. The ______ (factory) in this area are very busy. 14. The ______ (wood) house looks very nice. 15. The ______ (steel) is used to make machines. 四、阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 40 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Many people like to wear clothes made of cotton because it's very comfortable. Cotton clothes are made from the cotton plant. The cotton is picked by hand or machine, and then it goes through a process to be made into cloth. Cotton is a natural material, and it's good for the environment. It can be recycled and reused. Some companies are now using organic cotton to make clothes, which is even better for the environment. ( )1. Why do many people like to wear cotton clothes? A. Because they are very cheap. B. Because they are very comfortable. C. Because they are very beautiful. D. Because they are very fashionable. ( )2. How is cotton picked? A. Only by hand. B. Only by machine. C. Either by hand or by machine. D. Neither by hand nor by machine. B In the past, people used to make shoes from leather. But leather production can be harmful to the environment. Now, many companies are trying to find new materials to make shoes. Some companies are using recycled materials to make shoes. These shoes are not only good for the environment but also very stylish. They look just as good as shoes made from traditional materials. ( )3. What did people use to make shoes in the past? A. Leather. B. Cotton. C. Plastic. D. Rubber. ( )4. Why are some companies trying to find new materials to make shoes? A. Because the traditional materials are too expensive. B. Because the traditional materials are not comfortable. C. Because leather production can be harmful to the environment. D. Because the new materials are more fashionable. C The process of making paper is very interesting. First, trees are cut down to get wood. Then the wood is processed into pulp. The pulp is then made into paper. However, making paper from trees can cause a lot of environmental problems. So, many paper companies are now using recycled paper to make new paper. This helps to save trees and protect the environment. ( )5. What is the first step in making paper? A. Cutting down trees. B. Processing wood into pulp. C. Making pulp into paper. D. Using recycled paper. ( )6. Why are many paper companies using recycled paper? A. Because recycled paper is cheaper. B. Because recycled paper is of better quality. C. Because using recycled paper helps to save trees and protect the environment. D. Because recycled paper is more fashionable. D Bamboo is a very useful plant. It can be used to make many things, such as furniture, chopsticks, and baskets. Bamboo grows very fast, so it's a renewable resource. Using bamboo to make products is good for the environment. It doesn't require a lot of energy to process, and it can be recycled easily. ( )7. What can bamboo be used to make? A. Only furniture. B. Only chopsticks. C. Only baskets. D. Furniture, chopsticks, and baskets. ( )8. Why is using bamboo to make products good for the environment? A. Because bamboo grows very slowly. B. Because it requires a lot of energy to process. C. Because it can't be recycled easily. D. Because it grows very fast and doesn't require a lot of energy to process and can be recycled easily. 五、书面表达（15 分） 请以“Products Made in China”为题，写一篇不少于 80 词的短文。 提示： 1. 介绍一些中国生产的产品。 2. 这些产品有什么特点。 3. 它们在国内外的受欢迎程度。 要求： 1. 内容连贯，语法正确。 2. 不得出现真实姓名和校名。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案及解析 一、单项选择 1. A。解析：feel 意为“摸起来”；look 意为“看起来”；smell 意为“闻起来”；taste 意为“尝起来”。根据“very soft”可知是摸起来柔软，所以第一个空用 feel；be made of 表示“由……制成（能看出原材料）”，be made from 表示“由……制成（看不出原材料）”，衬衫由什么制成能看出原材料，所以第二个空用 of。故选 A。 2. A。解析：风筝由纸和竹子制成能看出原材料，用 be made of，故选 A。 3. C。解析：be made in 表示“在……地方制造”，这里说手表在瑞士制造，用 be made in，故选 C。 4. A。解析：根据答语“It's made of used wood and glass.”可知问的是“这个模型飞机是由什么制成的”，用 what 提问，故选 A。 5. A。解析：筷子由木头制成能看出原材料，用 be made of；be used for doing sth. 表示“被用于做某事”，这里说筷子被用于吃饭，用 for，故选 A。 6. B。解析：be sold to 表示“被销售到……”，这里说产品被销售到全世界，用 to，故选 B。 7. A。解析：one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”，这里说手机是世界上最重要的发明之一，用 inventions，故选 A。 8. A。解析：purpose 意为“目的”；reason 意为“原因”；result 意为“结果”；cause 意为“起因”。根据“to encourage students to learn English better”可知说的是比赛的目的，用 purpose，故选 A。 9. A。解析：operation 是名词，意为“操作，运转”；operate 是动词，意为“操作”；operator 是名词，意为“操作员”；operating 是形容词，意为“操作的”。这里说机器的操作很复杂，用名词 operation，故选 A。 10. C。解析：these 后面接可数名词复数，knife 的复数形式是 knives，故选 C。 11. A。解析：style 意为“款式”；size 意为“尺寸”；shape 意为“形状”；price 意为“价格”。根据“It's my favorite color”可知说的是裙子的款式，用 style，故选 A。 12. B。解析：根据“I need a bigger one”可知说的是毛衣的尺寸太小，用 size，故选 B。 13. C。解析：by hand 表示“手工”，这里说鞋子是手工制作的，用 by，故选 C。 14. A。解析：goal 意为“目标”；job 意为“工作”；work 意为“工作”；task 意为“任务”。这里说工厂的目标是生产高质量的产品，用 goal，故选 A。 15. A。解析：quality 意为“质量”；quantity 意为“数量”；color 意为“颜色”；size 意为“尺寸”。根据“Many people like it”可知说的是新产品的质量很好，用 quality，故选 A。 二、完形填空 16. A。解析：根据“like organic cotton”可知说的是天然材料，natural 意为“天然的”；artificial 意为“人造的”；new 意为“新的”；old 意为“旧的”，故选 A。 17. A。解析：根据“These materials are grown without harmful chemicals”可知对我们的健康有好处，health 意为“健康”；family 意为“家庭”；work 意为“工作”；study 意为“学习”，故选 A。 18. B。解析：根据“reduce waste in the production process”可知是让产品更耐用，durable 意为“耐用的”；expensive 意为“昂贵的”；beautiful 意为“美丽的”；popular 意为“受欢迎的”，故选 B。 三、词汇运用 A) 1. is made from。解析：酒由葡萄制成看不出原材料，用 be made from，主语是 This kind of wine，be 动词用 is。 2. are made of。解析：桌椅由木头制成能看出原材料，用 be made of，主语是 The desks and chairs，be 动词用 are。 3. are made in。解析：汽车在上海制造，用 be made in，主语是 These cars，be 动词用 are。 4. was made by。解析：裙子由著名设计师制作，用 be made by，根据语境可知是过去制作的，用一般过去时，be 动词用 was。 5. produces。解析：工厂每年生产很多玩具，produce 意为“生产”，主语是 The factory，第三人称单数，动词用 produces。 6. products。解析：超市里有各种各样的产品，product 意为“产品”，all kinds of 后面接可数名词复数，用 products。 7. processes。解析：牛奶在销售前要经过很多工序，process 意为“工序，过程”，many 后面接可数名词复数，用 processes。 B) 8. leaves。解析：these 后面接可数名词复数，leaf 的复数形式是 leaves。 9. production。解析：这里需要名词作主语，produce 的名词形式是 production，意为“产品，产量”。 10. postmen。解析：根据 are 可知用复数形式，postman 的复数是 postmen。 11. glass。解析：这里说桌子上的玻璃杯碎了，glass 意为“玻璃杯”，是单数。 12. men。解析：根据 are 可知用复数形式，man 的复数是 men。 13. factories。解析：this area 表示这个地区，根据 are 可知用复数形式，factory 的复数是 factories。 14. wooden。解析：这里需要形容词修饰名词 house，wood 的形容词是 wooden，意为“木制的”。 15. steel。解析：steel 是不可数名词，意为“钢”，这里说钢被用来制造机器，用 steel 原形。 四、阅读理解 A 1. B。解析：根据“Many people like to wear clothes made of cotton because it's very comfortable.”可知很多人喜欢穿棉质衣服是因为很舒服，故选 B。 2. C。解析：根据“The cotton is picked by hand or machine”可知棉花可以用手或机器采摘，故选 C。 B 3. A。解析：根据“In the past, people used to make shoes from leather.”可知过去人们用皮革做鞋子，故选 A。 4. C。解析：根据“But leather production can be harmful to the environment. Now, many companies are trying to find new materials to make shoes.”可知是因为皮革生产对环境有害，故选 C。 C 5. A。解析：根据“First, trees are cut down to get wood.”可知造纸的第一步是砍树，故选 A。 6. C。解析：根据“So, many paper companies are now using recycled paper to make new paper. This helps to save trees and protect the environment.”可知很多造纸公司使用再生纸是为了拯救树木和保护环境，故选 C。 D 7. D。解析：根据“It can be used to make many things, such as furniture, chopsticks, and baskets.”可知竹子可以用来制作家具、筷子和篮子，故选 D。 8. D。解析：根据“Bamboo grows very fast, so it's a renewable resource. Using bamboo to make products is good for the environment. It doesn't require a lot of energy to process, and it can be recycled easily.”可知使用竹子制作产品对环境有益是因为它生长快，加工不需要很多能量且容易回收，故选 D。 五、书面表达 Products Made in China Nowadays, products made in China can be found all over the world. There are various kinds of products, such as clothes, electronics, and toys. These products have many excellent characteristics. Chinese clothes are not only of good quality but also in fashionable styles. Electronics made in China are advanced in technology and have competitive prices. Toys are usually very creative and attractive. In China, these products are very popular among people. And abroad, they also enjoy great popularity. People in many other countries like to buy products made in China because of their good quality, reasonable prices and unique designs. Products made in China are really making a mark on the global stage. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$