精品解析：山东省菏泽市牡丹区第一中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期第二次月考英语试题

Sd2023-2024学年八年级下学期第二次月考 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 一．听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 听长对话,选择正确的答案。听下面一段长对话,回答第6~7两个小题。 6.What did Mike buy? A. A radio. B. A CD. C. A TV. 7.When will the two speakers go to see Mike? A. At4:30p.m.on Sunday. B.At 2:30 p.m.on Sunday. C.At 3:30p.m.on Sunday. 听下面一段长对话,回答第8~10三个小题。 8What do most of Eric's classmates think of Alice in Wonderland? A.Exciting. B.Interesting. C.Educational. 9.When did Sally finish reading the book? A.Two weeks ago. B.Three weeks ago C.Four weeks ago. 10.Where does Sally want to go this afternoon? A.To the market. B.To the library. C.To the bookstore. 听短文,选择正确的答案。 11.What did Ben's grandma send to him? A.Some money. B.A book. C.A computer. 12. Which book is Ben reading? A.Tom Sawyer. B.Robinson Crusoe. C.Team Moon. 13.What does Ben want to be? A.An astronaut. B.A scientist. C.An engineer. 14.When will Ben's father drive him to the bookshop probably? A.On Thursday. B.On Saturday. C.On Sunday. 15.How many bookcases are there in Ben's classroom? A.2. B.3. C.4. 听短文,选择正确的答案。 16What can we learn something from Ms.Crusoe' s music lessons? A.Violin B.Guitar C.Piano 17.When do you have Ms.Crusoe' s music lessons? A. on Sunday. B.on Saturday. C.on Monday. 18.Where do you have Ms.Crusoe's music lessons? A.In the Art Room. B.In the Piano Room. C.In the Guitar Room. 19.What book can you buy in Ms.Crusoe's music lessons? A.Improve B.Piano C.Art. 20.How much do you have to pay each month? A. £ 10.. B.£ 20. C.£ 30. 二．单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. There is _______ island in the middle of the lake. It’s ________ most beautiful island I have ever seen. A. a; the B. a; a C. an; the 2. —Mom, I want to drive to my grandparents’ home by myself. —Don’t be ______. You are too young to drive. A. silly B. noisy C. nervous 3. She was _______ tired. She said that she needed to have a rest. A. a little bit B. a bit of C. a few 4. —What did you do last night? —I stayed at home _______ going to a movie. A. instead B. instead of C. rather than 5. The new couple _______ travelling in Europe when they heard the exciting news. A is B. are C. were 6. _______ I know, we’ll go hiking next week. A. As for B. As far as C. As well 7. —Whose jacket is it? Is it yours? —No, mine is here. Maybe it ________ Jenny. A. belongs B. belongs to C. is belonging 8. The movie is so interesting that about _______ people have seen it in the past few days. A. two million B. two millions C. two million of 9. —_______ is the population of Brazil? —About 184 million. A. How much B. How many C. What 10. －Your parents bought you _______ books last year, right? －Yes, _______ them is 20. A. the number of; a number of B. the number of; the number of C. a number of; the number of 三、完形填空。(10分) This is a picture book called If I Never Forever Endeavor. I have read it many times and it has ____11____ become my favorite. It has only thirty-two ____12____ and tells a short story. The story is about a young bird that wants to learn how to ___13___ but he has a lot of self-doubt (自我怀疑). He sees all of his friends flying and gets ___14___ because he can’t join them. He ___15___ that if he tries to fly, he will get hurt. That makes him want to stay in his nest (鸟巢) forever. But he also realizes that ___16___ will never belong to him unless he tries. Finally, the bird decides to be ____17____ and give his new wings a try. I like this book because it tells me how important it is to try things when they ___18___ difficult or scary. The bird has trouble flying at first, but he ___19___ finds out how to fly, loves it, and even meets a new friend. So I’d like to ___20___ this book to everyone who is going to do something challenging. 11. A. instead B. never C. already 12. A. pages B. tools C. copies 13. A. sing B. fly C. dance 14. A. happy B. relaxed C. sad 15. A. worries B. offers C. refuses 16. A. success B. luck C. treasure 17. A. silly B. brave C. modern 18. A. seem B. keep C. tell 19 A. heavily B. finally C. badly 20. A. carry B. mark C. introduce 四、阅读理解。每题2分，共40分 A Li Mei My favorite book is A Friend like Henry. It’s about how a family dog helps a boy deal with his autism (孤独症). When I wasn’t happy, my best friend gave me the book. It cheered me up. Tony Reading in the holiday is interesting. Twenty Thousand Leagues under the Sea is my favorite book. It’s about a captain’s travel under the sea. The story is very interesting and the pictures are great. This book can make you relaxed. Bob I like reading the Four Great Classical Novels (四大名著) of China although I’m a foreigner from Sydney. I can’t wait to tell the story The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. It taught me a lot about the three kingdoms of Wei, Shu and Wu. If you are interested in history, don’t miss it. Mary In my opinion, The Little Prince is the best one. In this book, a young prince falls to Earth from a small planet and experiences a lot. It’s not just a fiction story, but also tells us about the true values (价值). 21. When Li Mei felt _______, her friend gave her the book A Friend like Henry. A. happy B. excited C. sad 22. Tony’s favorite book is _______. A. Twenty Thousand Leagues under the Sea B. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms C. The Little Prince 23. We can learn a lot about _______ from The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. A. traveling B. art C. history 24. Mary thinks The Little Prince is the best because _______. A. it has colorful pictures B. it tells about the true values C. it can deal with her autism 25. The best title (标题) for this passage is _______. A. My Best Friend B. My Favorite Book C. The Best Gift B Do you know yu, a kind of instrument (乐器)? It appeared many years ago. During the Warring States Period (战国时期), the king of the State of Qi enjoyed listening to yu ensemble (合奏). He often called up 300 players to play together for him. The king provided his musicians with delicious food and lots of money. A man named Nan Guo heard about that and he found a way to become a member of the band, even though he wasn’t good at playing the instrument at all. Whenever the band played for the king, Nan Guo just stood in the line and pretended (假装) to play. Nobody realized he was making no sound at all. When the king died, his son became the new king who also liked the sound of yu. However, he preferred (更喜欢) yu solo so that he asked the musicians to play the yu one by one. So Nan Guo had to run out of the palace and never came back. 26. How many players did the old king often call up? A. 100. B. 200. C. 300. 27. What did the old king of the State of Qi like? A. Listening to yu ensemble. B. Listening to yu solo. C. Shooting the animals. 28. What can we know about Nan Guo? A. He did well in playing the yu. B. He couldn't play the yu at all, C. He played the yu better than others. 29. The underlined word “ solo” means “_______” in Chinese. A. 笛子 B. 舞蹈 C. 独奏 30. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. One is never too old to learn. B. We should learn music well. C. Never try to cheat anyone. C Jiuzhaigou Valley is home to 114 lakes in different sizes and shapes. Here are some of the most famous lakes. Long Lake Among all these lakes, Long Lake is the longest and widest one. It is in the shape of “S” and has amazing blue water and green color on the lake. The altitude (海拔) of Long Lake is the highest. Tourists have to pay more attention to their health condition. Five Color Pond As the smallest lake in Jiuzhaigou, Five Color Pond is very clean and clear. Just like its name, you can see different colors in the water. The colors change with the season, the weather and the time of day. Five Flower Lake With yellow and green trees all around it, the blue lake reflects (反射) more mixed colors when you see it in different places. Autumn is the best time to visit it, since the forest then is turning into different colors. Mirror Lake The lake is just like a mirror. It reflects all the view of the mountain and the blue sky on the lake. The best time to visit is before 9:00 and after 17:00 on a sunny day. 31. In Jiuzhaigou Valley, the largest lake is _______. A. Long Lake B. Five Color Pond C. Five Flower Lake 32. What makes Five Color Pond special? A. Its high altitude. B. Its ever-changing colors. C. Its unusual shape of “S”. 33. Which is the best season to visit Five Flower Lake? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 34. To enjoy the best view of Mirror Lake, you’d better arrive there _______. A. in the early morning B. before 9 a.m and after 5 p.m C. between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m. 35. According to the passage, all the above lakes are _______. A. large B. colorful C. free 五，任务型阅读10分 There are many animals in the world. Squirrels (松鼠) are cute and interesting animals that can be found in many parts of the world. They are known for their long tails, big teeth and the ability to climb trees. They can jump up to 6 meters in height, and they can run up to 32 kilometers every hour. Squirrels have soft bodies. Their eyes are high on their small heads and are placed on each side so they can see wide and far without having to turn around. This often helps them get out of danger. Squirrels have four big teeth in the front of their mouth that keep growing all through their lives. They are known for their love of nuts (坚果),and they can eat as much food as their body weight each week. They will often keep nuts in the ground for the long winter months. Many people think that squirrels only eat nuts, but this isn’t true. They also like to eat plants, fruits, eggs, small animals and even young snakes. One funny thing is that squirrels are good at planting trees. They hide the fruits of oak trees, but often forget where they put them. In the end, the forgotten fruits become big trees. 36. How high can squirrels jump? __________________________________________________ 37. What is the special function (功能) of squirrels’ eyes? __________________________________________________ 38. What keeps growing all through squirrels’ lives? __________________________________________________ 39 Do squirrels keep nuts in the ground? __________________________________________________ 40. 把划线句子翻译成汉语。 __________________________________________________ 选词填空。并用其适当形式填空。 marry stone cut prince go nobody hide up brave live Long long ago, there was a ____41____. There was a big tree in his garden (花园). Many animals ____42____ in the tree. Every morning when the little prince woke up, he heard these animals’ nice voices. Every evening he sat on the ____43____ under the tree to enjoy his mom’s stories. Slowly, the prince grew ____44____. He got ____45____, and had some children. But he began to hate the tree, for it became old and dry. One day he asked some people to ____46____ the tree down. After the tree was cut down, the animals left. The prince was sad. He wanted to know where the animals ____47____. He asked many people but ____48____ knew. He thought these people were very silly. And he was angry with them. He decided to kill them. Luckily, a ____49____ boy stopped him and explained that it was because of the tree that those animals ____50____ away. The boy advised the prince to plant more trees so that more animals would come. 五、书面表达。（满分20分） 阅读文章，补全横线上的内容。 The American book Who Moved My Cheese (奶酪) has been a bestseller (畅销书) all over the world. It teaches people how to face changes in their lives. It is mainly for teens. The book tells us that when facing changes in our life, like a new school or new friends, don’t be afraid. Use this change to make a better life. The book gives an example of a change at school. A school is changing from having two terms to three terms because there are too many students. Students are unhappy and worried. But Chris is not. He want them happy. He laughs and tells a story about two mice, two “little people” and some cheese. The four are in a maze (迷宫) looking for the cheese. Here, cheese means something important in life. But they find the cheese is gone. The mice realize that they can’t change what has happened and have to find more cheese. This means finding different dreams. The little people can’t do this. They are afraid of changes so they find no cheese. After Chris finishes the story, the students understand one thing: to get more cheese, move in a new direction quickly. His friends understand how this can be used in the changes all teens face, such as doing well at school or feeling good about yourself. 1. The American book Who Moved My Cheese is mainly for ____51____. 2. Here, cheese means something ____52____ in life. 3. This means finding different ____53____. The little people can’t do this. 4. The students understand one thing: to get more ____54____, move in a new direction quickly. 5. His friends understand how this can be used in the changes all teens face, such as doing well at school or feeling good about ____55____. 写作，15分 56. 红毛猩猩是被列入《世界自然保护联盟濒危物种红色名录》的极危物种，许多动物和红毛猩猩一样，面临着灭绝的危险，它们的出路又在何方？ 请你根据以下内容提示用英文写一篇短文，谈谈你对动物保护的看法和建议。 1，动物濒危的原因： 人类捕杀动物，砍伐森林，环境污染…… 2，保护动物的措施： 政府应制定法律，人们不应该污染环境与捕杀野生动物…… 3，呼吁： 已经看过关于保护动物的书。 喜欢熊猫，因为它们是最受欢迎的动物之一。 我们行动起来，一起努力保护动物。…… 注意： (1)可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息，注意时态。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。 orangutan 红毛猩猩 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Sd2023-2024学年八年级下学期第二次月考 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 一．听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 听长对话,选择正确的答案。听下面一段长对话,回答第6~7两个小题。 6.What did Mike buy? A. A radio. B. A CD. C. A TV. 7.When will the two speakers go to see Mike? A. At4:30p.m.on Sunday. B.At 2:30 p.m.on Sunday. C.At 3:30p.m.on Sunday. 听下面一段长对话,回答第8~10三个小题。 8.What do most of Eric's classmates think of Alice in Wonderland? AExciting. B.Interesting. C.Educational. 9.When did Sally finish reading the book? A.Two weeks ago. B.Three weeks ago C.Four weeks ago. 10.Where does Sally want to go this afternoon? A.To the market. B.To the library. C.To the bookstore. 听短文,选择正确的答案。 11.What did Ben's grandma send to him? A.Some money. B.A book. C.A computer. 12. Which book is Ben reading? A.Tom Sawyer. B.Robinson Crusoe. C.Team Moon. 13What does Ben want to be? A.An astronaut. B.A scientist. C.An engineer. 14.When will Ben's father drive him to the bookshop probably? A.On Thursday. B.On Saturday. C.On Sunday. 15.How many bookcases are there in Ben's classroom? A.2. B.3. C.4. 听短文,选择正确的答案。 16.What can we learn something from Ms.Crusoe' s music lessons? A.Violin B.Guitar C.Piano 17.When do you have Ms.Crusoe' s music lessons? A. on Sunday. B.on Saturday. C.on Monday. 18.Where do you have Ms.Crusoe's music lessons? A.In the Art Room. B.In the Piano Room. C.In the Guitar Room. 19.What book can you buy in Ms.Crusoe's music lessons? A.Improve B.Piano C.Art. 20.How much do you have to pay each month? A. £ 10.. B.£ 20. C.£ 30. 二．单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. There is _______ island in the middle of the lake. It’s ________ most beautiful island I have ever seen. A. a; the B. a; a C. an; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：湖中心有一座岛屿。这是我见过的最美丽的岛屿。 考查冠词。第一空泛指一座岛屿，island是以元音音素开头，需要用不定冠词an；第二空根据“most beautiful island”可知，这里是形容词最高级用法，需要用定冠词the。故选C。 2. —Mom, I want to drive to my grandparents’ home by myself. —Don’t be ______. You are too young to drive. A. silly B. noisy C. nervous 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我想自己开车去爷爷奶奶家。——别傻了，你还太小，不能开车。 考查形容词辨析。silly傻的；noisy吵闹的；nervous紧张的。根据“You are too young to drive.”可知，妈妈认为孩子太小，不能开车，所以用“silly”来回应孩子的要求。故选A。 3. She was _______ tired. She said that she needed to have a rest. A. a little bit B. a bit of C. a few 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她有点累了。她说她需要休息一下。 考查短语。a little bit有点，可以修饰形容词；a bit of有点，修饰名词；a few少许，修饰名词。此空修饰形容词tired，应用a little bit。故选A。 4. —What did you do last night? —I stayed at home _______ going to a movie. A. instead B. instead of C. rather than 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨晚做了什么？——我待在家里，而不是去看电影。 考查介词短语。instead代替，一般放句末；instead of（是……）而不是；rather than而不是，用于表示选择或对比。根据“I stayed at home...going to a movie.”可知，说话人昨晚待在家里，而不是去看电影，是陈述一个情况，用instead of。故选B。 5. The new couple _______ travelling in Europe when they heard the exciting news. A. is B. are C. were 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这对新婚夫妇在听到这个令人兴奋的消息时，正在欧洲旅行。 考查be动词。is是，一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数；are是，一般现在时，主语是复数或第二人称；were是，一般过去时，主语是复数或第二人称。根据“heard”可知，时态是一般过去时，且主语是“The new couple”，表示复数概念，所以用be动词were，故选C。 6. _______ I know, we’ll go hiking next week. A. As for B. As far as C. As well 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：据我所知，我们下周会去徒步旅行。 考查介词短语。As for至于；As far as就……而言；As well也。根据“...I know”可知，这里指“据我所知”，应用as far as I know。故选B。 7. —Whose jacket is it? Is it yours? —No, mine is here. Maybe it ________ Jenny. A. belongs B. belongs to C. is belonging 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是谁的夹克？是你的吗？——不，我的在这儿。也许是珍妮的。 考查时态和动词辨析。belong有资格成为某组织的成员/适应，合得来；belong to属于，不能用于进行时态。本句陈述客观事实，应使用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，故选B。 8. The movie is so interesting that about _______ people have seen it in the past few days. A. two million B. two millions C. two million of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：句意：这部电影非常有趣，以至于在过去几天里大约有两百万人观看了它。 考查数词表达。million被具体的数词修饰时，只能用单数形式，且后面不用介词of；若没有被具体数词修饰，则用复数形式且与of连用，表示“数百万的”， 所以A选项是正确的。故选A。 9. —_______ is the population of Brazil? —About 184 million. A. How much B. How many C. What 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——巴西的人口是多少？——大约1.84亿。 考查特殊疑问句How much多少，后接不可数名词；How many多少，后接可数名词复数；What什么。根据“About 184 million.”可知，询问人口用句型：What is the population of...?。故选C。 10. －Your parents bought you _______ books last year, right? －Yes, _______ them is 20. A. the number of; a number of B. the number of; the number of C. a number of; the number of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你父母去年给你买了一些书，对吗？——是的，这些书的数量是20本。 考查a/the number of的用法。a number of一些，许多，一般修饰名词；the number of……的竖数量。空一修饰books，用a number；空二根据“20”可知，指的是数量，用the number of。故选C。 三、完形填空。(10分) This is a picture book called If I Never Forever Endeavor. I have read it many times and it has ____11____ become my favorite. It has only thirty-two ____12____ and tells a short story. The story is about a young bird that wants to learn how to ___13___ but he has a lot of self-doubt (自我怀疑). He sees all of his friends flying and gets ___14___ because he can’t join them. He ___15___ that if he tries to fly, he will get hurt. That makes him want to stay in his nest (鸟巢) forever. But he also realizes that ___16___ will never belong to him unless he tries. Finally, the bird decides to be ____17____ and give his new wings a try. I like this book because it tells me how important it is to try things when they ___18___ difficult or scary. The bird has trouble flying at first, but he ___19___ finds out how to fly, loves it, and even meets a new friend. So I’d like to ___20___ this book to everyone who is going to do something challenging. 11. A. instead B. never C. already 12. A. pages B. tools C. copies 13 A. sing B. fly C. dance 14. A. happy B. relaxed C. sad 15. A. worries B. offers C. refuses 16. A. success B. luck C. treasure 17. A. silly B. brave C. modern 18. A. seem B. keep C. tell 19. A. heavily B. finally C. badly 20. A. carry B. mark C. introduce 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一本图画书，书中讲述了一只小鸟想要学会飞翔但充满自我怀疑的故事以及作者得到的启发。 【11题详解】 句意：我读了很多遍，它已经成为我的最爱。 instead代替；never从不；already已经。根据“I have read it many times”可知，这本书已经成为作者的最爱，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：它只有三十二页，讲述了一个简短的故事。 pages页；tools工具；copies副本。根据“It has only thirty-two…and tells a short story”可知，这本书只有三十二页，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：故事讲述了一只想要学习飞翔的小鸟，但他有很多自我怀疑。 sing唱歌；fly飞翔；dance跳舞。根据“The story is about a young bird that wants to learn how to…”可知，小鸟想学习飞翔，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：他看到所有的朋友都在飞翔，感到很难过，因为他无法加入他们。 happy高兴的；relaxed放松的；sad难过的。根据“He sees all of his friends flying and gets…because he can’t join them”可知，小鸟因为无法加入朋友们而感到难过，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：他担心如果尝试飞翔会受伤，这让他想永远待在巢里。 worries担心；offers提供；refuses拒绝。根据“He…that if he tries to fly, he will get hurt”可知，小鸟担心尝试飞翔会受伤，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：但他也意识到，除非他尝试，否则成功永远不会属于他。 success成功；luck运气；treasure宝藏。根据“But he also realizes that…will never belong to him unless he tries”可知，小鸟意识到成功需要尝试，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：最后，小鸟决定勇敢地尝试他的新翅膀。 silly愚蠢；brave勇敢；modern现代。根据“Finally, the bird decides to be…and give his new wings a try”可知，小鸟决定勇敢尝试，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我喜欢这本书，因为它告诉我，当它们变得似乎困难或可怕时，尝试是多么重要。 seem似乎；keep保持；tell告诉。根据“I like this book because it tells me how important it is to try things when they…difficult or scary”可知，当事情似乎困难或可怕时，尝试很重要，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：小鸟一开始飞行有困难，但他最终学会了飞翔，爱上了它，甚至结识了一个新朋友。 heavily沉重地；finally最终；badly糟糕地。根据“The bird has trouble flying at first, but he…finds out how to fly”可知，小鸟最终学会了飞翔，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：所以我想把这本书介绍给所有即将做有挑战性事情的人。 carry携带；mark标记；introduce介绍。根据“So I’d like to…this book to everyone who is going to do something challenging”可知，作者想把这本书介绍给即将做有挑战性事情的人，故选C。 四、阅读理解。每题2分，共40分 A Li Mei My favorite book is A Friend like Henry. It’s about how a family dog helps a boy deal with his autism (孤独症). When I wasn’t happy, my best friend gave me the book. It cheered me up. Tony Reading in the holiday is interesting. Twenty Thousand Leagues under the Sea is my favorite book. It’s about a captain’s travel under the sea. The story is very interesting and the pictures are great. This book can make you relaxed. Bob I like reading the Four Great Classical Novels (四大名著) of China although I’m a foreigner from Sydney. I can’t wait to tell the story The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. It taught me a lot about the three kingdoms of Wei, Shu and Wu. If you are interested in history, don’t miss it. Mary In my opinion, The Little Prince is the best one. In this book, a young prince falls to Earth from a small planet and experiences a lot. It’s not just a fiction story, but also tells us about the true values (价值). 21. When Li Mei felt _______, her friend gave her the book A Friend like Henry. A. happy B. excited C. sad 22. Tony’s favorite book is _______. A. Twenty Thousand Leagues under the Sea B. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms C. The Little Prince 23. We can learn a lot about _______ from The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. A. traveling B. art C. history 24. Mary thinks The Little Prince is the best because _______. A. it has colorful pictures B. it tells about the true values C. it can deal with her autism 25. The best title (标题) for this passage is _______. A. My Best Friend B. My Favorite Book C. The Best Gift 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了四位不同人物各自分享他们最喜欢的书籍以及这些书籍对他们的影响。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I wasn’t happy, my best friend gave me the book.”可知，当Li Mei感到不开心时，她的朋友给了她这本书。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Twenty Thousand Leagues under the Sea is my favorite book.”可知，Tony最喜欢的书是《海底两万里》。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It taught me a lot about the three kingdoms of Wei, Shu and Wu.”可知，从《三国演义》中我们可以学到很多关于历史的知识。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s not just a fiction story, but also tells us about the true values (价值).”可知，Mary认为《小王子》是最好的，因为它讲述了真正的价值。故选B。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了每个人最喜欢的书及其原因，因此最合适的标题是《我最喜欢的书》。故选B。 B Do you know yu, a kind of instrument (乐器)? It appeared many years ago. During the Warring States Period (战国时期), the king of the State of Qi enjoyed listening to yu ensemble (合奏). He often called up 300 players to play together for him. The king provided his musicians with delicious food and lots of money. A man named Nan Guo heard about that and he found a way to become a member of the band, even though he wasn’t good at playing the instrument at all. Whenever the band played for the king, Nan Guo just stood in the line and pretended (假装) to play. Nobody realized he was making no sound at all. When the king died, his son became the new king who also liked the sound of yu. However, he preferred (更喜欢) yu solo so that he asked the musicians to play the yu one by one. So Nan Guo had to run out of the palace and never came back. 26. How many players did the old king often call up? A. 100. B. 200. C. 300. 27. What did the old king of the State of Qi like? A. Listening to yu ensemble. B. Listening to yu solo. C. Shooting the animals. 28. What can we know about Nan Guo? A. He did well in playing the yu. B. He couldn't play the yu at all, C. He played the yu better than others. 29. The underlined word “ solo” means “_______” in Chinese. A. 笛子 B. 舞蹈 C. 独奏 30. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. One is never too old to learn. B. We should learn music well. C. Never try to cheat anyone. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了南郭先生不会演奏竽却混在乐队中假装演奏，最终被发现后逃跑的故事，告诫人们不要试图欺骗他人。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He often called up 300 players to play together for him.”可知，老国王经常召集300名乐手一起演奏。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During the Warring States Period, the king of the State of Qi enjoyed listening to yu ensemble.”可知，齐国老国王喜欢听竽合奏。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A man named Nan Guo heard about that and he found a way to become a member of the band, even though he wasn’t good at playing the instrument at all.”可知，南郭先生根本不会演奏竽。故选B。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章讲述可知，南郭先生根本不会演奏竽，但是老国王喜欢听竽合奏，所以他可以在里面滥竽充数，但是新国王喜欢一个个来独奏，所以他跑了。“solo”在这里的意思是“独奏”。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通过全文可知，文章主要讲述了南郭先生滥竽充数的故事，告诫我们不要试图欺骗他人。故选C。 C Jiuzhaigou Valley is home to 114 lakes in different sizes and shapes. Here are some of the most famous lakes. Long Lake Among all these lakes, Long Lake is the longest and widest one. It is in the shape of “S” and has amazing blue water and green color on the lake. The altitude (海拔) of Long Lake is the highest. Tourists have to pay more attention to their health condition. Five Color Pond As the smallest lake in Jiuzhaigou, Five Color Pond is very clean and clear. Just like its name, you can see different colors in the water. The colors change with the season, the weather and the time of day. Five Flower Lake With yellow and green trees all around it, the blue lake reflects (反射) more mixed colors when you see it in different places. Autumn is the best time to visit it, since the forest then is turning into different colors. Mirror Lake The lake is just like a mirror. It reflects all the view of the mountain and the blue sky on the lake. The best time to visit is before 9:00 and after 17:00 on a sunny day. 31. In Jiuzhaigou Valley, the largest lake is _______. A. Long Lake B. Five Color Pond C. Five Flower Lake 32. What makes Five Color Pond special? A. Its high altitude. B. Its ever-changing colors. C. Its unusual shape of “S”. 33. Which is the best season to visit Five Flower Lake? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 34. To enjoy the best view of Mirror Lake, you’d better arrive there _______. A. in the early morning B. before 9 a.m and after 5 p.m C. between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m. 35. According to the passage, all the above lakes are _______. A. large B. colorful C. free 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了九寨沟的几个著名的湖泊。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Among all these lakes, Long Lake is the longest and widest one.”可知，长海是九寨沟最大的湖泊。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Five Color Pond is very clean and clear. Just like its name, you can see different colors in the water. The colors change with the season, the weather and the time of day.”可知，介绍了五彩池的特殊之处在于它的颜色千变万化。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Autumn is the best time to visit it, since the forest then is turning into different colors.”可知，参观五花湖的最佳时间是秋天。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The best time to visit it is before 9:00 and after 17:00 on a sunny day.”可知，参观镜海的最佳时间是在晴天时的上午9点前和下午5点之后。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It is in the shape of ‘S’ and has amazing blue water and green color on the lake.”、“ust like its name, you can see different colors in the water.”、“With yellow and green trees all around it, the blue lake reflects (反射) more mixed colors when you see it in different places.”以及“It reflects all the view of the mountain and the blue sky on the lake.”可知，长海、五彩池、五花海和镜海均是色彩斑斓的。故选B。 五，任务型阅读10分 There are many animals in the world. Squirrels (松鼠) are cute and interesting animals that can be found in many parts of the world. They are known for their long tails, big teeth and the ability to climb trees. They can jump up to 6 meters in height, and they can run up to 32 kilometers every hour. Squirrels have soft bodies. Their eyes are high on their small heads and are placed on each side so they can see wide and far without having to turn around. This often helps them get out of danger. Squirrels have four big teeth in the front of their mouth that keep growing all through their lives. They are known for their love of nuts (坚果),and they can eat as much food as their body weight each week. They will often keep nuts in the ground for the long winter months. Many people think that squirrels only eat nuts, but this isn’t true. They also like to eat plants, fruits, eggs, small animals and even young snakes. One funny thing is that squirrels are good at planting trees. They hide the fruits of oak trees, but often forget where they put them. In the end, the forgotten fruits become big trees. 36. How high can squirrels jump? __________________________________________________ 37. What is the special function (功能) of squirrels’ eyes? __________________________________________________ 38. What keeps growing all through squirrels’ lives? __________________________________________________ 39. Do squirrels keep nuts in the ground? __________________________________________________ 40. 把划线句子翻译成汉语。 __________________________________________________ 【答案】36. 6 meters. 37. They can see wide and far without having to turn around. 38. Their four big teeth. 39. Yes, they do. 40. 它们以长尾巴、大牙齿和爬树的能力而闻名。 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了松鼠的一些特征和习性。 【36题详解】 根据“They can jump up to 6 meters in height”可知松鼠可以跳到6米高。故填6 meters. 【37题详解】 根据“Their eyes are high on their small heads and are placed on each side so they can see wide and far without having to turn around”可知松鼠眼睛的特殊功能是它们可以看到很宽和很远而不需要转身。故填They can see wide and far without having to turn around. 【38题详解】 根据“Squirrels have four big teeth in the front of their mouth that keep growing all through their lives”可知松鼠的四颗大门牙一生都在生长。故填Their four big teeth. 【39题详解】 根据“They will often keep nuts in the ground for the long winter months”可知松鼠会把坚果藏在地下。故填Yes, they do. 【40题详解】 They：它们；are known for：以……而闻名；their：它们的；long tails：长尾巴；big teeth：大牙齿；an：和；the ability to climb trees：爬树的能力。故填它们以长尾巴、大牙齿和爬树的能力而闻名。故填它们以长尾巴、大牙齿和爬树的能力而闻名。 选词填空。并用其适当形式填空。 marry stone cut prince go nobody hide up brave live Long long ago, there was a ____41____. There was a big tree in his garden (花园). Many animals ____42____ in the tree. Every morning when the little prince woke up, he heard these animals’ nice voices. Every evening he sat on the ____43____ under the tree to enjoy his mom’s stories. Slowly, the prince grew ____44____. He got ____45____, and had some children. But he began to hate the tree, for it became old and dry. One day he asked some people to ____46____ the tree down. After the tree was cut down, the animals left. The prince was sad. He wanted to know where the animals ____47____. He asked many people but ____48____ knew. He thought these people were very silly. And he was angry with them. He decided to kill them. Luckily, a ____49____ boy stopped him and explained that it was because of the tree that those animals ____50____ away. The boy advised the prince to plant more trees so that more animals would come. 【答案】41. prince 42. lived 43. stone 44. up 45. married 46. cut 47. hid 48. nobody 49. brave 50. went 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个关于王子和一棵树的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：很久以前，有一位王子。根据下文“Every morning when the little prince woke up”可知，指的是王子，a后跟单数名词prince。故填prince。 【42题详解】 句意：许多动物住在树上。根据“Many animals...in the tree.”可知，动物生活在树上，应用动词live。本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填lived。 【43题详解】 句意：每天晚上，他坐在树下的石头上听他妈妈讲故事。根据“Every evening he sat on the...under the tree to enjoy his mom’s stories.”和备选词可知，他坐在石头上，应用名词stone。故填stone。 【44题详解】 句意：慢慢地，王子长大了。根据“Slowly, the prince grew”可知，王子长大了，应用短语grow up。故填up。 【45题详解】 句意：他结婚了，并且有了几个孩子。根据“and had some children”可知，王子结婚了，get married“结婚”。故填married。 【46题详解】 句意：有一天，他让一些人把树砍倒了。根据下文“After the tree was cut down”可知，树被砍了。cut down“砍倒”，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填cut。 【47题详解】 句意：他想知道动物们去了哪里。根据“He wanted to know where the animals...”和备选词可知，王子想要知道动物们藏哪里了。hide“隐藏”，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填hid。 【48题详解】 句意：他问了许多人，但没有人知道。but表示转折，说明没有人知道动物去了哪里，应用nobody。故填nobody。 【49题详解】 句意：幸运的是，一个勇敢的男孩阻止了他，并解释说那些动物离开是因为那棵树。空处作定语修饰名词boy，结合备选词可知，brave“勇敢的”符合语境。故填brave。 【50题详解】 句意：幸运的是，一个勇敢的男孩阻止了他，并解释说那些动物离开是因为那棵树。根据上文“After the tree was cut down, the animals left.”可知，动物离开了，应用go away。本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填went。 五、书面表达。（满分20分） 阅读文章，补全横线上的内容。 The American book Who Moved My Cheese (奶酪) has been a bestseller (畅销书) all over the world. It teaches people how to face changes in their lives. It is mainly for teens. The book tells us that when facing changes in our life, like a new school or new friends, don’t be afraid. Use this change to make a better life. The book gives an example of a change at school. A school is changing from having two terms to three terms because there are too many students. Students are unhappy and worried. But Chris is not. He want them happy. He laughs and tells a story about two mice, two “little people” and some cheese. The four are in a maze (迷宫) looking for the cheese. Here, cheese means something important in life. But they find the cheese is gone. The mice realize that they can’t change what has happened and have to find more cheese. This means finding different dreams. The little people can’t do this. They are afraid of changes so they find no cheese. After Chris finishes the story, the students understand one thing: to get more cheese, move in a new direction quickly. His friends understand how this can be used in the changes all teens face, such as doing well at school or feeling good about yourself. 1. The American book Who Moved My Cheese is mainly for ____51____. 2. Here, cheese means something ____52____ in life. 3. This means finding different ____53____. The little people can’t do this. 4. The students understand one thing: to get more ____54____, move in a new direction quickly. 5. His friends understand how this can be used in the changes all teens face, such as doing well at school or feeling good about ____55____. 【答案】51. teens 52. important 53. dreams 54. cheese 55. yourself 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了美国畅销书《谁动了我的奶酪》的主要内容，该书教导人们如何面对生活中的变化，特别是针对青少年。 【51题详解】 根据“It is mainly for teens”可知，这本书主要是为青少年写的。故填teens。 【52题详解】 根据“Here, cheese means something important in life”可知，奶酪在这里代表生活中重要的东西。故填important。 【53题详解】 根据“This means finding different dreams”可知，这意味着寻找不同的梦想。故填dreams。 【54题详解】 根据“to get more cheese, move in a new direction quickly”可知，要获得更多的奶酪，就要迅速朝着新的方向前进。故填cheese。 【55题详解】 根据“His friends understand how this can be used in the changes all teens face, such as doing well at school or feeling good about yourself.”可知，这可以用于所有青少年面临的变化，比如在学校表现好或对自己感觉良好。故填yourself。 写作，15分 56. 红毛猩猩是被列入《世界自然保护联盟濒危物种红色名录》的极危物种，许多动物和红毛猩猩一样，面临着灭绝的危险，它们的出路又在何方？ 请你根据以下内容提示用英文写一篇短文，谈谈你对动物保护的看法和建议。 1，动物濒危的原因： 人类捕杀动物，砍伐森林，环境污染…… 2，保护动物的措施： 政府应制定法律，人们不应该污染环境与捕杀野生动物…… 3，呼吁： 已经看过关于保护动物的书。 喜欢熊猫，因为它们是最受欢迎的动物之一。 我们行动起来，一起努力保护动物…… 注意： (1)可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息，注意时态。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。 orangutan 红毛猩猩 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Many animals, such as orangutans, are listed as critically endangered due to human activities like hunting, deforestation, and environmental pollution. To protect these animals, governments should establish strict laws to prevent hunting and reduce pollution. Additionally, people should avoid harming wildlife and take steps to protect their habitats. Personally, I love pandas because they are one of the most popular animals, and I have read books about animal protection. Let’s take action together and make efforts to protect these precious creatures! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明动物濒危的原因，如人类捕杀、森林砍伐、环境污染等； 第二步，提出保护动物的措施，如政府制定法律、减少环境污染、禁止捕杀野生动物等； 第三步，呼吁大家行动起来，共同保护动物，并表达对动物的喜爱。 [亮点词汇] ① endangered species 濒危物种 ② deforestation 森林砍伐 ③ environmental pollution 环境污染 ④ take action 采取行动 [高分句型] ① To protect these animals, governments should establish strict laws to prevent hunting and reduce pollution.（动词不定式表目的） ② Personally, I love pandas because they are one of the most popular animals, and I have read books about animal protection.（because引导原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$