精品解析：江苏省南京市第一中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试题

2023~2024学年度春学期3月份阶段测试 八年级英语试题 命题、校对:臧燕萍 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共75分） 一、听力部分（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题. 1. How did the girl go to have a meeting? 2. Which country has Mary been to? 3.What are they talking about? 4. What does David need? 5. Where is the woman from? A. Canada B.America C. Germany（德国） 6.What kind of animals does Lisa like best? A. Monkeys. B. Dogs. C. Elephants. 7. What has the man done? A. He has done some cooking. B. He has done some washing. C. He has done some cleaning. 8. What's the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Mother and son. 9. When does David want to leave? A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Wednesday. 10.What time is it now? A. 7:30. B. 8:00. C. 8:30. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11.Where did the girl learn to use the computer last Sunday morning? A. At home. B.At school. C.In the restaurant. 12.What did the girl and Jane do after lunch? A.They bought some books. B.They did some housework. C.They went home. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Travelling to London Season We think（1）________is the best season to visit England. Transport We did most of our sightseeing （2）________. Food We don't think the English food is very（3）________. 13.A. spring B. summer C. autumn 14.A. on foot B. by bus C. by coach 15.A. delicious B. expensive C. bad 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16.Why can't Mr Chaplin be here? A. Because he's gone to England. B. Because he's gone to the USA. C. Because he's ill. 17.What is an important exam today? A. The Maths exam. B. The English exam C.The Chinese exam. 18.What time does the exam end this morning? A. At 11 o'clock. B. At 9 o'clock. C. At 7 o'clock. 19.If there is a difficult question， what should you do? A. Write it clearly. B.Answer it first. C. Go on to the next one and come back to it later. 20.Which advice（建议） did NOT the speaker mention （提及）? A. Leave the difficult questions unanswered. B. Read the questions carefully before answering them. C. Guess the answer if you cannot answer the question. 二、补全对话 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 A: What do you think is the most beautiful mountain in China? B: Mountain Huang, of course. A:____1____ B: The highest mount is about 1, 864 meters. A: ____2____ B: Yes, I have. I have been there twice. A: ____3____ B: I went there last summer. What about you? ____4____ A: No. But I plan to go there this summer. B: I’m sure you will have a good time when you visit it. A: ____5____. Thank you. B: You’re welcome. A. How high is it? B. It is in Anhui Province. C. When did you go there? D. Did you go there before? E. I hope so. F. Have you been there? 【答案】1. A 2. F 3. C 4. D 5. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，主要讨论了中国的黄山。 【1题详解】 根据“The highest mount is about 1, 864 meters.”可知此处在询问高度，选项A“它有多高？”符合，故选A。 【2题详解】 根据“Yes, I have. I have been there twice.”可知应询问对方是否去过，且应用have提问，选项F“你去过那里了吗？”符合，故选F。 【3题详解】 根据“I went there last summer.”可知应询问什么时候去的，选项C“你什么时候去过那里？”符合，故选C。 【4题详解】 根据“No. But I plan to go there this summer.”可知应询问对方是否去过，选项D“你以前去过吗？”符合，故选D。 【5题详解】 根据“I’m sure you will have a good time when you visit it.”可知对方希望A能玩得开心，选项E“我希望如此。”符合回应，故选E。 三、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，计15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 In the past, people used to travel to foreign countries because they thought they would be ____6____ in many ways—the buildings, the food, the national dresses and so on. At present, ____7____, one large city is similar (相似的) to ____8____. They all have their hotels everywhere. They all have their fast food restaurants. Office buildings look ____9____ everywhere. Then what do the foreigners travel ____10____? What do the tourists hope to experience (体验) in a foreign country that they cannot ____11____ at home? The ____12____ could be that people are very interested in the past. It is a nation’s history and ____13____ that are the main sights. Most people travel abroad to find out what foreign countries’ history and culture ____14____ be like. Tourists try to learn the history and culture of foreign countries by visiting different kinds of museums. Every country also has its own beautiful places for tourists to ____15____. Their own ____16____ scenery (风景) would attract (吸引) tourists from other countries. A country is not just its old buildings, its works of art or beautiful places, but it’s also the ____17____ in it. This is why a country, ____18____, Thailand, attracts millions of people. The tourists come mainly because of the people there. It is why the Pacific islands (太平洋群岛) are also so ____19____. The friendly, smiling people make visitors ____20____ welcome. 6. A. different B. same C. similar D. beautiful 7. A. however B. but C. anyway D. while 8. A. other B. another C. the other D. others 9. A. exciting B. the same C. friendly D. different 10. A. for B. in C. with D. from 11. A. have B. experience C. see D. hear 12. A. question B. answer C. problem D. reply 13. A. culture B. art C. food D. dress 14. A. used B. be used to C. used to D. get used to 15. A. visit B. call C. hope D. carry 16 A. beautiful B. special C. strange D. old 17. A. history B. nature C. people D. culture 18. A. moreover B. such as C. however D. for example 19. A. popular B. interesting C. important D. large 20. A. sound B. smell C. taste D. feel 【答案】6. A 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们旅行的目的和体验的变化。 【6题详解】 句意：过去，人们常常去国外旅行，因为他们认为国外在很多方面都会有所不同——建筑、食物、民族服饰等等。 different不同的；same相同的；similar相似的；beautiful美丽的。根据“used to travel to foreign countries”可知国外与国内是不同的，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：然而，现在一个大城市与另一个大城市很相似。 however然而；but但是；anyway无论如何；while而。根据上下文可知，这里需要一个表示转折的词，且使用了逗号隔开，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：然而，现在一个大城市与另一个大城市很相似。 other其他的，后接名词复数；another另一个（三者以及以上）；the other另一个（两者之间）；others其他人/物。根据“one large city is similar (相似的) to”可知这里指与另一个大城市很相似，各地的城市不止两个。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：办公楼在各地看起来都一样。 exciting令人兴奋的；the same相同的；friendly友好的；different不同的。根据“one large city is similar (相似的) to”可知办公楼在各地看起来是一样的，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：那么外国人为什么旅行呢？ for为了；in在……里；with和……一起；from从。根据“Then what do the foreigners travel”可知这里表示旅行的目的，“为了”什么而旅行，故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：游客希望在外国体验到什么，这是他们在国内无法体验到的？ have有；experience体验；see看到；hear听到。根据“What do the tourists hope to experience (体验) in a foreign country”可知这里表示“体验”，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：答案可能是人们对过去非常感兴趣。 question问题；answer答案；problem问题；reply回复。前文提出了问题，这里是问题的答案，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：一个国家的历史和它的文化是主要的景点。 culture文化；art艺术；food食物；dress服饰。根据“Most people travel abroad to find out what foreign countries’ history and culture”可知这里表示“文化”，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：大多数人出国是为了了解外国的历史和文化曾经是什么样子的。 used使用；be used to习惯于；used to过去常常；get used to习惯于。根据“foreign countries’ history and culture”可知这里表示了解外国的历史和文化曾经是什么样子的。used to be like“过去像什么”，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：每个国家也有自己美丽的地方供游客参观。 visit参观；call打电话；hope希望；carry携带。根据“Every country also has its own beautiful places for tourists”可知这里表示供游客“参观”，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：它们自己独特的风景会吸引来自其他国家的游客。 beautiful美丽的；special独特的；strange奇怪的；old古老的。根据“scenery (风景) would attract (吸引) tourists from other countries”可知这里表示“独特的”风景会吸引来自其他国家的游客。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：一个国家不仅仅是它的古老建筑、艺术品或美丽的地方，还有它的人民。 history历史；nature自然；people人民；culture文化。根据“The tourists come mainly because of the people there.”可知这里表示“人民”，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：这就是为什么一个国家，例如泰国，吸引了数百万人。 moreover此外；such as例如；however然而；for example例如。根据“This is why a country…Thailand”可知此处是在举例子，且只有一个例子。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：这就是为什么太平洋群岛也如此受欢迎。 popular受欢迎的；interesting有趣的；important重要的；large大的。根据“The friendly, smiling people make visitors…welcome.”可知这里表示太平洋群岛也如此受欢迎。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：友好、微笑的人们让游客感到受欢迎。 sound听起来；smell闻起来；taste尝起来；feel感到。根据“welcome.”可知这里表示“感到”受欢迎，故选D。 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Qunar.com is the world’s most popular Chinese travel search site. It helps travelers to find travel products and information. When you find a ticket you want, it will lead you to book on the airline. It offers the fastest service, no more cost. JD.com is an online shopping mall for books, clothes, computers, TV sets and so on. If you don’t want to buy something fake, you are sure to buy here. Sometimes it may be a little expensive. Google.com is an American search engine, famous as baidu in China. It was set up on Sept 7,1997. It is a good website to use when you want to search some information you want online. Meituan.com is a group buying website. It offers products and services at lower prices. You can get friendliest service cheaper from here. If you want to buy something cheap or get service well, visit it. 21. Jack wants to buy a flight ticket, he should search ________. A. Meituan.com B. Qunar.com C. Google.com D. JD.com 22. Mary wants to buy a computer, but she doesn’t want to buy something fake. She should search ________. A. Qunar.com B. Meituan.com C. Google.com D. JD.com 23. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You can buy anything you want on Google.com. B. The things on JD.com are cheaper than other websites. C. Meituan.com offers products and services at lower prices. D. When you buy tickets from Qunar.com, you have to pay more money. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【分析】文章分别介绍了四个不同的网站，分别是去哪儿旅行网、京东、谷歌以及美团。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Qunar.com is the world’s most popular...When you find a ticket you want, it will lead you to book on the airline.”可知，想要订机票，应该是在去哪儿旅行网，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“JD.com is an online shopping mall for books, clothes, computers, TV sets and so on. If you don’t want to buy something fake, you are sure to buy here.”可知，想要买电脑，还不想买到假货，应该在京东买，故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Meituan.com is a group buying website. It offers products and services at lower prices.”可知，美团网是一家团购网站。它以较低的价格提供产品和服务。故选C。 B Large cities are, in many ways, fantastic places to live. They usually have the best schools, biggest companies and best hospitals. However, they are also crowded, as people from small towns choose to live in large cities for school or work. Tokyo, the capital of Japan, is a big city with 13.93 million people. The Japanese government (政府) is thinking about paying people to leave the city. And it is planning to offer 3 million yen (日元) to people who decided to move and find a job elsewhere. This is because the city is getting too crowded (拥挤的). According to NIIK, Tokyo and the areas around it have a total population (人口) of about 38 million. The number of people moving to the areas has been greater than the number of people who have left for the last 22 years. About one out of every three people in Japan lives in Tokyo. This has put a lot of pressure on transportation (交通), hospitals and other public services (公共服务) of the city. What’s more, there has been a population drop (人口下降) in other parts of Japan. Young people in those places leave and never return. Villages (村庄) and towns in the countryside are mainly made up of old people those days. Schools are closing and nobody will work on the farm. For many years, Japan’s government has tried to move people away from the capital and help rebuild (重建) the countryside. Some local governments have used tax cuts (减税) to encourage (鼓励) companies to come back. But it doesn’t work well. Top schools and companies are all in Tokyo, so leaving the capital seems to be a bad decision (决定) for most people. 24. How will the Japanese government make people leave Tokyo? A. By giving less public services. B. By giving them money. C. By increasing (增加) house prices. D. By making a law. 25. In Paragraph 3, the writer uses statistics (数据) to show ________. A. Tokyo is a fantastic place to live B. Tokyo is becoming too crowded C. Tokyo is a city with a long history D. Tokyo has developed fast over the years 26. From the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________. A. Tokyo is the biggest city in Japan B. there will be fewer old people in the village C. companies in Japan don’t need to pay tax (付税) D. people won’t leave Tokyo in a short time 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了日本东京因人口过多而面临的压力，以及日本政府为了缓解这一问题所采取的措施。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“The Japanese government is thinking about paying people to leave the city. And it is planning to offer 3 million yen to people who decided to move and find a job elsewhere.”可知日本政府计划通过提供金钱的方式来鼓励人们离开东京。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。 根据“According to NIIK, Tokyo and the areas around it have a total population of about 38 million. The number of people moving to the areas has been greater than the number of people who have left for the last 22 years.”可知作者使用统计数据来说明东京变得越来越拥挤。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。 根据“Top schools and companies are all in Tokyo, so leaving the capital seems to be a bad decision for most people.”可知在短时间内人们不太可能离开东京。故选D。 C I saved the grain (谷物) carefully and finally had enough to plant. I built a wall around my garden to keep the wild goats away. Then when my crop bore its fruit, the birds found it. The birds were not afraid of my dog at all. I shot (射击) them but as soon as I walked away, they came back. At last, I killed some birds and hung (悬挂) them among the crop, hoping they would make the birds afraid and fly away, which turned out to be successful (成功的). By harvest time, I had nearly two bushels of rice and two and a half bushels of wheat. With my new grain to store (储存), I found a new problem. I needed something new to store the fine grain because it ran through my baskets easily. Finally, it took me nearly two months to dry two ugly pots (容器)—one for rice and one for wheat. Next I formed a clay oven (黏土烤炉) and made some other tools from hard wood and cloth to bake (烘烤) bread. I made and baked bread in my oven. I spent the third year on the island in farming and baking. Soon after that, I began to think of my days sailing in a tidy boat with Xury. I wished to have a boat and explore (探索) the island by sea. I still decided to have a boat. So I chose a strong tree and spent weeks cutting it down. Then it took me months to turn it from tree to boat. When it was time to set off, I realized I had made my boat too far from the nearest stream. The boat was far too heavy for me to move. I tried bringing the water to the boat instead of the boat to the water. I soon saw it would take me twenty years of work. I celebrated my fourth year on the island with two boats, but I was no closer to a sea journey. 27 What made the bird afraid? A. Wild goats. B. His dog. C. Dead birds. D. Wolves. 28. What does the underlined phrase “a new problem” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A. How to plant grain. B. How to make pots. C. How to fix the baskets. D. How to store grain. 29. Which word can be used to describe Robinson’s personality (个性)? A. Honest. B. Active. C. impatient (急躁的). D. Lazy. 30. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Robinson managed (设法完成) to catch the wild goat. B. Robinson tried to solve the problems with his courage (勇气) and wisdom (智慧). C. Robinson spent months bringing the boat to the nearest stream. D. Robinson spent the third year on the island in farming and baking. 【答案】27. C 28. D 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Robinson在岛上的生活经历，详细描述了他如何解决一系列生存问题。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“At last, I killed some birds and hung them among the crop, hoping they would make the birds afraid and fly away, which turned out to be successful.”可知，Robinson杀死了一些鸟并将它们挂在庄稼中，希望这能让其他鸟害怕并飞走，最终成功了。因此，让鸟害怕的是死鸟。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“With my new grain to store, I found a new problem. I needed something new to store the fine grain because it ran through my baskets easily.”可知，Robinson发现了一个新问题，即如何储存细粮，因为细粮很容易从篮子中漏出。因此，“a new problem”指是如何储存粮食。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中Robinson不断尝试解决问题、种植粮食、制作工具和船的行为，可以看出他是一个积极、主动的人。因此，描述Robinson个性的词是“Active”。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中Robinson通过杀死鸟并将其挂在庄稼中、制作储存粮食的容器、制作工具和船等行为，可以看出他通过勇气和智慧解决了问题。因此，我们可以推断Robinson用勇气和智慧解决问题。故选B。 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Confidence (自信) is very important in our daily life. A study shows that people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chances (机会) to make themselves successful (成功的). But how to be more confident? ____31____ Speak loudly. When you aren’t confident you can’t do well what you want to do. ____32____ Try to speak aloud enough so that people can hear you clearly. The loud voice can help you become more confident. Play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired but relaxed (放松的). When you do sports, you will be full of confidence. Encourage (鼓励) yourself. Write down a list (清单) of things you did during the day and see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell such a funny joke that it made everybody laugh? ____33____ ____34____ There are many hobbies for you to choose from. For example, if you enjoy singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, it can make you excellent, And it will make you happy and confident. Don’t be afraid of fear. Fear comes along with failure (失败). But it’s easy to get over if you know that failure is a part of your life. Don’t hide your head just because you said something foolish last time. ____35____ A. Give yourself praise (表扬) for the good things you have done. B. Here are some tips. C. Try to start again and believe you can do better. D. You speak in a low voice, so other people can not hear you. E. Choose your favourite music. F. Pick up a hobby. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. F 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了自信在生活中的重要性，并提供了一些增强自信的方法。 【31题详解】 根据“But how to be more confident?”以及后文内容，可知是提供了一些增强自信的方法。选项B“这里有一些技巧。”符合，故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“When you aren’t confident, you can’t do well what you want to do.”以及后文“Try to speak aloud enough so that people can hear you clearly.”可知，这里讨论的是声音的问题。选项D“你说话声音很小，所以别人听不见你。”符合，故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“Write down a list of things you did during the day and see how many things you have done well.”以及“Did you finish your homework? Did you tell such a funny joke that it made everybody laugh?”可知，这里讨论的是表扬自己做得好的事情。选项A“为你做的好事表扬自己。”符合，故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“There are many hobbies for you to choose from.”可知，这里讨论的是选择爱好。选项F“选择一个爱好。”符合，故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“Don’t hide your head just because you said something foolish last time.”可知，这里讨论的是如何对待失败。选项C“试着重新开始，并相信你可以做得更好。”符合，故选C。 第II卷（非选择题， 共 45分） 五、词汇 (共20小题，每小题1分，计20分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，每词或短语限用一次。 learn be interested in they with child wonderful most of the time communicate take twice Have you ever been to Hong Kong? I’ve been there ____36____. I think it’s a fantastic place ____37____ a vacation. Why? On the one hand, people speak Chinese in Hong Kong, so you don’t need to worry that you will have problems ____38____ with people. There you can speak Chinese ____39____. On the other hand, Hong Kong is an English-speaking city, too. So it’s also a ____40____ place to practice speaking English. In Hong Kong, there is a famous theme park for both ____41____ and adults (成年人). That is Disneyland. In the amusement park, you can play games ____42____ Disney characters like Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck. You can take photos with ____43____. You can also take a ride on the boat for several days. If you ____44____ nice food, you can eat with Mickey Mouse in the restaurant. There is so much fun in Hong Kong. In the past several years, I ____45____ so much from traveling there. I’m looking forward to going there again! 【答案】36. twice 37. to take 38. communicating 39. most of the time 40. wonderful 41. children 42. with 43. them 44. are interested in 45. have learned##have learnt 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者的香港旅行经历和感受。 【36题详解】 句意：我去过香港两次。根据“I’ve been there”可知，这里需要表示次数的词，twice意为“两次”，符合语境。故填twice。 【37题详解】 句意：我认为香港是一个度假的好地方。take a vacation意为“度假”，此处需用不定式作定语。故填to take。 【38题详解】 句意：一方面，在香港，人们说中文，所以你不用担心与人交流的问题。根据“On the one hand, people speak Chinese in Hong Kong, so you don’t need to worry that you will have problems”可知，这里表示不用担心与人交流的问题，communicate意为“交流”，have problems doing sth“做某事有困难”。故填communicating。 【39题详解】 句意：在那里，你大多数时间都可以说中文。根据“There you can speak Chinese”可知大多数时间都可以说中文。most of the time意为“大多数时间”，符合语境。故填most of the time。 【40题详解】 句意：因此香港也是一个练习说英语的好地方。这里需要形容词修饰place，wonderful意为“极好的”，符合语境。故填wonderful。 【41题详解】 句意：香港有一个著名的主题公园，适合孩子和成年人。这里需要与adults对应的名词，child的复数形式children意为“孩子”，符合语境。故填children。 【42题详解】 句意：在游乐园里，你可以和迪士尼角色如米老鼠和唐老鸭一起玩游戏。play games with“和……一起玩游戏”，故填with。 【43题详解】 句意：你可以和它们一起拍照。这里需要代词指代前面的Disney characters，they的宾格形式them意为“他们”作宾语，符合语境。故填them。 【44题详解】 句意：如果你对美食感兴趣，你可以在餐厅和米老鼠一起用餐。根据“nice food”可知这里表示对美食感兴趣，be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，且主语是you，时态为一般现在时，需用are。故填are interested in。 【45题详解】 句意：在过去的几年里，我从香港的旅行中学到了很多。根据“so much from traveling there”可知从香港的旅行中学到了很多。learn意为“学习”，且根据“In the past several years”可知，需用现在完成时，主语是I，结构为have done。故填have learned/have learnt。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 People of different ages like going on a trip during the holiday. Children usually like t____46____ to some interesting places like the theme park. Many of them like experiencing (体验) the e____47____ ride on the roller coaster. It moves at high s____48____ and children usually scream with excitement. Young people like going to the sea or mountains. They are interested in taking part in some dangerous a____49____ such as diving, sailing and rock climbing. They often choose some local restaurants and enjoy d____50____ food there. Young people don’t mind spending money on the trip. So they usually go on a trip by plane. When their plane arrives at the a____51____, some of their friends in the city may be waiting for them there. Old people are usually interested in history. So they usually go to c____52____ with a long history for a trip. Beijing, Xi’an and Luoyang are all good choices (选择) for them. They often take some photos during the trip. At the end of the trip, they can learn more about the city and make some new friends as well. People like having a trip because they can have a f____53____ time. Long after the trip is o____54____, they still m____55____ the beautiful views and nice people during the trip. 【答案】46. (t)ravelling##(t)raveling 47. (e)xciting 48. (s)peed 49. (a)ctivities 50. (d)elicious 51. (a)irport 52. (c)ities 53. (f)antastic 54. (o)ver 55. (m)iss 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了不同年龄段的人在假期喜欢去旅行的情况。 【46题详解】 句意：孩子们通常喜欢去主题公园等一些有趣的地方旅行。根据“to some interesting places like the theme park”可知是指去主题公园等一些有趣的地方旅行。travel“旅行”，like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填(t)ravelling/(t)raveling。 【47题详解】 句意：许多孩子喜欢体验过山车上的刺激之旅。根据“the e… ride on the roller coaster”可知是指过山车上的刺激之旅。exciting“刺激的”，修饰名词ride，故填(e)xciting。 【48题详解】 句意：过山车以高速移动，孩子们通常会兴奋地尖叫。根据“It moves at high s…”可知是指过山车以高速移动。speed“速度”，故填(s)peed。 【49题详解】 句意：他们对参加一些危险的活动感兴趣，例如潜水、帆船和攀岩。根据“taking part in some dangerous a…”可知是指参加一些危险的活动。activities“活动”，some修饰名词复数。故填(a)ctivities。 【50题详解】 句意：他们经常选择一些当地的餐馆，并在那里享用美味的食物。根据“enjoy d… food there”可知是指享用美味的食物。delicious“美味的”，故填(d)elicious。 【51题详解】 句意：当他们的飞机到达机场时，他们的一些朋友可能在那里等待他们。根据“When their plane arrives at the a…”可知是指到达机场。airport“机场”，此处用单数，故填(a)irport。 【52题详解】 句意：所以他们通常去有悠久历史的城市旅行。根据“go to c… with a long history for a trip”可知是指去有悠久历史的城市。cities“城市”，复数表泛指，故填(c)ities。 【53题详解】 句意：人们喜欢旅行，因为他们可以度过一段美好的时光。根据“they can have a f… time”可知是指度过一段美好的时光。fantastic“极好的”，故填(f)antastic。 【54题详解】 句意：旅行结束后很久，他们仍然会回忆起旅行中的美丽景色和友好的人们。根据“Long after the trip is o…”可知是指旅行结束。over“结束”，故填(o)ver。 【55题详解】 句意：旅行结束后很久，他们仍然会回忆起旅行中的美丽景色和友好的人们。根据“they still m… the beautiful views and nice people”可知是指回忆起旅行中的美丽景色和友好的人们。miss“怀念”，时态为一般现在时，主语是they，动词用原形。故填(m)iss。 六、读写综合 (一)阅读并回答问题（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，计 10 分） China has many special forms of traditional art. They are usually used to represent things that are important in life such as love, beauty and family. It was said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Liang. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. They are made of bamboo and covered with paper. Sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations today. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. Chinese paper-cutting has been around for more than 1,500 years. It may sound very easy but is difficult to practise. The paper, usually red, is folded (折叠) before it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, animals and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are put up on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year. Chinese clay (泥塑) art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. Then they are painted after polishing (抛光). Finally, materials such as wood or paper are added as decorations (装饰). It takes several weeks to complete everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty. 根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过6个单词）。 56. Who first used sky lanterns? ___________________________________________________________________ 57. What are sky lanterns seen as bright symbols of? ___________________________________________________________________ 58. How long has Chinese paper-cutting been around? ___________________________________________________________________ 59. Where are the most common pictures put up during the Spring Festival? ___________________________________________________________________ 60. How are the clay pieces carefully shaped from a very special kind of clay? ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Zhuge Liang. 57. Happiness and good wishes. 58. For more than 1,500 years. 59. On windows, doors and walls. 60. By hand. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三种中国的传统艺术形式：孔明灯、剪纸和泥塑。 【56题详解】 根据“It was said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Liang.”可知，孔明灯最早是诸葛亮用的。故填Zhuge Liang. 【57题详解】 根据“They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.”可知，孔明灯被视为幸福和美好愿望的明亮象征。故填Happiness and good wishes. 【58题详解】 根据“Chinese paper-cutting has been around for more than 1,500 years.”可知，剪纸已经存在1500多年了，故填For more than 1,500 years. 【59题详解】 根据“During the Spring Festival, they are put up on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.”可知，在春节期间，它们被贴在门窗和墙壁上，象征着祝好运和新年快乐。故填On windows, doors and walls. 【60题详解】 根据“The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry.”可知，黏土碎片由手工精心塑造，故填By hand. (二)书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 学校英语俱乐部正组织题为“Great changes in my hometown”的征文比赛。请根据提示，写一篇短文参赛。 1. What was your hometown like in the past? 2. What is your hometown like now? 3 What do you think of the great changes? 注意事项： (1) 词数：90词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）； (2) 文中不能出现真实姓名、班级等信息； (3) 文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 Great Changes in My Hometown With the development of technology, great changes have taken place in my hometown over the years. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Great Changes in My Hometown With the development of technology, great changes have taken place in my hometown over the years. In the past, the roads here were narrow and dirty. The houses were very old and small. The air was not fresh, and sometimes there was a terrible smell. What’s more, there was much rubbish in the river. Now, the roads have become wide and clean. We can choose different kinds of transportation to go anywhere. Lots of tall buildings have been built in the city. Most of us have moved into big and beautiful houses. The river is much cleaner. My hometown looks like a big garden with green grass and colorful flowers. In my opinion, these changes make our life more comfortable. How great they are! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时与一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍家乡过去和现在的样子； 第二步，介绍你的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①different kinds of不同种类的 ②looks like看起来像 ③in my opinion在我看来 [高分句型] How great they are!（感叹句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023~2024学年度春学期3月份阶段测试 八年级英语试题 命题、校对:臧燕萍 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共75分） 一、听力部分（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题. 1. How did the girl go to have a meeting? 2. Which country has Mary been to? 3.What are they talking about? 4. What does David need? 5. Where is the woman from? A Canada B.America C. Germany（德国） 6.What kind of animals does Lisa like best? A. Monkeys. B. Dogs. C. Elephants. 7. What has the man done? A. He has done some cooking. B. He has done some washing. C. He has done some cleaning. 8. What's the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Mother and son. 9. When does David want to leave? A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Wednesday. 10.What time is it now? A. 7:30. B. 8:00. C. 8:30. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11.Where did the girl learn to use the computer last Sunday morning? A. At home. B.At school. C.In the restaurant. 12.What did the girl and Jane do after lunch? A.They bought some books. B.They did some housework. C.They went home. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Travelling to London Season We think（1）________is the best season to visit England. Transport We did most of our sightseeing （2）________. Food We don't think the English food is very（3）________. 13.A. spring B. summer C. autumn 14.A. on foot B. by bus C. by coach 15.A. delicious B. expensive C. bad 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16.Why can't Mr Chaplin be here? A. Because he's gone to England. B. Because he's gone to the USA. C. Because he's ill. 17.What is an important exam today? A. The Maths exam. B. The English exam C.The Chinese exam. 18.What time does the exam end this morning? A. At 11 o'clock. B. At 9 o'clock. C. At 7 o'clock. 19.If there is a difficult question， what should you do? A. Write it clearly. B.Answer it first. C. Go on to the next one and come back to it later. 20.Which advice（建议） did NOT the speaker mention （提及）? A. Leave the difficult questions unanswered. B. Read the questions carefully before answering them. C. Guess the answer if you cannot answer the question. 二、补全对话 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 A: What do you think is the most beautiful mountain in China? B: Mountain Huang of course. A:____1____ B: The highest mount is about 1, 864 meters. A: ____2____ B: Yes, I have. I have been there twice. A: ____3____ B: I went there last summer. What about you? ____4____ A: No. But I plan to go there this summer. B: I’m sure you will have a good time when you visit it. A: ____5____. Thank you. B: You’re welcome. A. How high is it? B. It is in Anhui Province. C. When did you go there? D. Did you go there before? E. I hope so. F. Have you been there? 三、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，计15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 In the past, people used to travel to foreign countries because they thought they would be ____6____ in many ways—the buildings, the food, the national dresses and so on. At present, ____7____, one large city is similar (相似的) to ____8____. They all have their hotels everywhere. They all have their fast food restaurants. Office buildings look ____9____ everywhere. Then what do the foreigners travel ____10____? What do the tourists hope to experience (体验) in a foreign country that they cannot ____11____ at home? The ____12____ could be that people are very interested in the past It is a nation’s history and ____13____ that are the main sights. Most people travel abroad to find out what foreign countries’ history and culture ____14____ be like. Tourists try to learn the history and culture of foreign countries by visiting different kinds of museums. Every country also has its own beautiful places for tourists to ____15____. Their own ____16____ scenery (风景) would attract (吸引) tourists from other countries. A country is not just its old buildings, its works of art or beautiful places, but it’s also the ____17____ in it. This is why a country, ____18____, Thailand, attracts millions of people. The tourists come mainly because of the people there. It is why the Pacific islands (太平洋群岛) are also so ____19____. The friendly, smiling people make visitors ____20____ welcome. 6. A. different B. same C. similar D. beautiful 7. A. however B. but C. anyway D. while 8. A. other B. another C. the other D. others 9. A. exciting B. the same C. friendly D. different 10. A. for B. in C. with D. from 11. A. have B. experience C. see D. hear 12. A. question B. answer C. problem D. reply 13. A. culture B. art C. food D. dress 14. A. used B. be used to C. used to D. get used to 15. A. visit B. call C. hope D. carry 16. A. beautiful B. special C. strange D. old 17. A. history B. nature C. people D. culture 18. A. moreover B. such as C. however D. for example 19. A. popular B. interesting C. important D. large 20. A. sound B. smell C. taste D. feel 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Qunar.com is the world’s most popular Chinese travel search site. It helps travelers to find travel products and information. When you find a ticket you want, it will lead you to book on the airline. It offers the fastest service, no more cost. JD.com is an online shopping mall for books, clothes, computers, TV sets and so on. If you don’t want to buy something fake, you are sure to buy here. Sometimes it may be a little expensive. Google.com is an American search engine, famous as baidu in China. It was set up on Sept 7,1997. It is a good website to use when you want to search some information you want online. Meituan.com is a group buying website. It offers products and services at lower prices. You can get friendliest service cheaper from here. If you want to buy something cheap or get service well, visit it. 21. Jack wants to buy a flight ticket, he should search ________. A. Meituan.com B. Qunar.com C. Google.com D. JD.com 22. Mary wants to buy a computer, but she doesn’t want to buy something fake. She should search ________. A. Qunar.com B. Meituan.com C. Google.com D. JD.com 23. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You can buy anything you want on Google.com. B. The things on JD.com are cheaper than other websites. C. Meituan.com offers products and services at lower prices. D. When you buy tickets from Qunar.com, you have to pay more money. B Large cities are, in many ways, fantastic places to live. They usually have the best schools, biggest companies and best hospitals. However, they are also crowded, as people from small towns choose to live in large cities for school or work. Tokyo, the capital of Japan, is a big city with 13.93 million people. The Japanese government (政府) is thinking about paying people to leave the city. And it is planning to offer 3 million yen (日元) to people who decided to move and find a job elsewhere. This is because the city is getting too crowded (拥挤的). According to NIIK, Tokyo and the areas around it have a total population (人口) of about 38 million. The number of people moving to the areas has been greater than the number of people who have left for the last 22 years. About one out of every three people in Japan lives in Tokyo. This has put a lot of pressure on transportation (交通), hospitals and other public services (公共服务) of the city. What’s more, there has been a population drop (人口下降) in other parts of Japan. Young people in those places leave and never return. Villages (村庄) and towns in the countryside are mainly made up of old people those days. Schools are closing and nobody will work on the farm. For many years, Japan’s government has tried to move people away from the capital and help rebuild (重建) the countryside. Some local governments have used tax cuts (减税) to encourage (鼓励) companies to come back. But it doesn’t work well. Top schools and companies are all in Tokyo, so leaving the capital seems to be a bad decision (决定) for most people. 24. How will the Japanese government make people leave Tokyo? A. By giving less public services. B. By giving them money. C. By increasing (增加) house prices. D. By making a law. 25. In Paragraph 3, the writer uses statistics (数据) to show ________. A. Tokyo is a fantastic place to live B. Tokyo is becoming too crowded C. Tokyo is a city with a long history D. Tokyo has developed fast over the years 26. From the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________. A. Tokyo is the biggest city in Japan B. there will be fewer old people in the village C. companies in Japan don’t need to pay tax (付税) D. people won’t leave Tokyo in a short time C I saved the grain (谷物) carefully and finally had enough to plant. I built a wall around my garden to keep the wild goats away. Then when my crop bore its fruit, the birds found it. The birds were not afraid of my dog at all. I shot (射击) them but as soon as I walked away, they came back. At last, I killed some birds and hung (悬挂) them among the crop, hoping they would make the birds afraid and fly away, which turned out to be successful (成功的). By harvest time, I had nearly two bushels of rice and two and a half bushels of wheat. With my new grain to store (储存), I found a new problem. I needed something new to store the fine grain because it ran through my baskets easily. Finally, it took me nearly two months to dry two ugly pots (容器)—one for rice and one for wheat. Next I formed a clay oven (黏土烤炉) and made some other tools from hard wood and cloth to bake (烘烤) bread. I made and baked bread in my oven. I spent the third year on the island in farming and baking. Soon after that, I began to think of my days sailing in a tidy boat with Xury. I wished to have a boat and explore (探索) the island by sea. I still decided to have a boat. So I chose a strong tree and spent weeks cutting it down. Then it took me months to turn it from tree to boat. When it was time to set off, I realized I had made my boat too far from the nearest stream. The boat was far too heavy for me to move. I tried bringing the water to the boat instead of the boat to the water. I soon saw it would take me twenty years of work. I celebrated my fourth year on the island with two boats, but I was no closer to a sea journey. 27. What made the bird afraid? A. Wild goats. B. His dog. C. Dead birds. D. Wolves. 28. What does the underlined phrase “a new problem” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A. How to plant grain. B. How to make pots. C. How to fix the baskets. D. How to store grain. 29. Which word can be used to describe Robinson’s personality (个性)? A. Honest. B. Active. C. impatient (急躁的). D. Lazy. 30. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A Robinson managed (设法完成) to catch the wild goat. B. Robinson tried to solve the problems with his courage (勇气) and wisdom (智慧). C. Robinson spent months bringing the boat to the nearest stream. D. Robinson spent the third year on the island in farming and baking. 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Confidence (自信) is very important in our daily life. A study shows that people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chances (机会) to make themselves successful (成功的). But how to be more confident? ____31____ Speak loudly. When you aren’t confident, you can’t do well what you want to do. ____32____ Try to speak aloud enough so that people can hear you clearly. The loud voice can help you become more confident. Play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired but relaxed (放松的). When you do sports, you will be full of confidence. Encourage (鼓励) yourself. Write down a list (清单) of things you did during the day and see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell such a funny joke that it made everybody laugh? ____33____ ____34____ There are many hobbies for you to choose from. For example, if you enjoy singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, it can make you excellent, And it will make you happy and confident. Don’t be afraid of fear. Fear comes along with failure (失败). But it’s easy to get over if you know that failure is a part of your life. Don’t hide your head just because you said something foolish last time. ____35____ A. Give yourself praise (表扬) for the good things you have done. B. Here are some tips. C. Try to start again and believe you can do better. D. You speak in a low voice, so other people can not hear you. E. Choose your favourite music. F. Pick up a hobby. 第II卷（非选择题， 共 45分） 五、词汇 (共20小题，每小题1分，计20分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，每词或短语限用一次。 learn be interested in they with child wonderful most of the time communicate take twice Have you ever been to Hong Kong? I’ve been there ____36____. I think it’s a fantastic place ____37____ a vacation. Why? On the one hand, people speak Chinese in Hong Kong, so you don’t need to worry that you will have problems ____38____ with people. There you can speak Chinese ____39____. On the other hand, Hong Kong is an English-speaking city, too. So it’s also a ____40____ place to practice speaking English. In Hong Kong, there is a famous theme park for both ____41____ and adults (成年人). That is Disneyland. In the amusement park, you can play games ____42____ Disney characters like Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck. You can take photos with ____43____. You can also take a ride on the boat for several days. If you ____44____ nice food, you can eat with Mickey Mouse in the restaurant. There is so much fun in Hong Kong. In the past several years, I ____45____ so much from traveling there. I’m looking forward to going there again! 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 People of different ages like going on a trip during the holiday. Children usually like t____46____ to some interesting places like the theme park. Many of them like experiencing (体验) the e____47____ ride on the roller coaster. It moves at high s____48____ and children usually scream with excitement. Young people like going to the sea or mountains. They are interested in taking part in some dangerous a____49____ such as diving, sailing and rock climbing. They often choose some local restaurants and enjoy d____50____ food there. Young people don’t mind spending money on the trip. So they usually go on a trip by plane. When their plane arrives at the a____51____, some of their friends in the city may be waiting for them there. Old people are usually interested in history. So they usually go to c____52____ with a long history for a trip. Beijing, Xi’an and Luoyang are all good choices (选择) for them. They often take some photos during the trip. At the end of the trip, they can learn more about the city and make some new friends as well. People like having a trip because they can have a f____53____ time. Long after the trip is o____54____, they still m____55____ the beautiful views and nice people during the trip. 六、读写综合 (一)阅读并回答问题（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，计 10 分） China has many special forms of traditional art. They are usually used to represent things that are important in life such as love, beauty and family. It was said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Liang. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. They are made of bamboo and covered with paper. Sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations today. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. Chinese paper-cutting has been around for more than 1,500 years. It may sound very easy but is difficult to practise. The paper, usually red, is folded (折叠) before it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, animals and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are put up on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year. Chinese clay (泥塑) art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. Then they are painted after polishing (抛光). Finally, materials such as wood or paper are added as decorations (装饰). It takes several weeks to complete everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty. 根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过6个单词）。 56. Who first used sky lanterns? ___________________________________________________________________ 57. What are sky lanterns seen as bright symbols of? ___________________________________________________________________ 58 How long has Chinese paper-cutting been around? ___________________________________________________________________ 59. Where are the most common pictures put up during the Spring Festival? ___________________________________________________________________ 60. How are the clay pieces carefully shaped from a very special kind of clay? ___________________________________________________________________ (二)书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 学校英语俱乐部正组织题为“Great changes in my hometown”的征文比赛。请根据提示，写一篇短文参赛。 1. What was your hometown like in the past? 2. What is your hometown like now? 3. What do you think of the great changes? 注意事项： (1) 词数：90词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）； (2) 文中不能出现真实姓名、班级等信息； (3) 文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 Great Changes in My Hometown With the development of technology, great changes have taken place in my hometown over the years. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$