Unit 4 单元检测题-2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

Unit 4 单元检测题 一、单项选择 1.David never fights with his classmates, _____? A.does he B. doesn’t he C. isn’t he ---Do you often go shopping there? 2.---No, I ______ go shopping there. Because the things there are too expensive. A.usually B. always C. sometimes D. seldom 3._____ is not easy to make dream come true. This B. It C. That D. There 4．Poor sleep has an ________ on our memory and learning. A．influence B．Introduction C．instruction D．information 5．Our teacher takes_____ us.he says we are the best. A．pride of B．proud of C．pride in D．proud in 6．The US First Lady Michelle Obama encouraged students to study abroad in her ________ when visiting Peking University on March 22, 2014. A．story B．speech C．letter D．diary 7. ---The number of tourists ______ over 33 million this year. ---Yes.A large number of tourists ______ so far because of the new look of our city. A. is;have come B.is;has come C.are;has come D.are;have come 8. ---Do you ______ anything else? ---Well, I want another postcard. A. spread B. create C. require D.influence 9.—Where's Tony now? —I saw him _____ in the garden a moment ago and I told him _____. A. play; go home B. playing; to go home C. playing; goes home D. play; going home 10.—Is everybody here today? —No. Li Ming is from class， because he is ill. A. absent B. different C. far D. humorous 二、完形填空 It was a sunny summer day and I walked back home after school. When I stood in front of the door, I was 11 to find that the key had disappeared from my pocket. It was a disaster (灾难) for me, 12 I only had one key, and my parents were away on business for several days. I walked 13 the community, hoping to find the lost key. But I couldn’t find it. I called my mom and she told me to go to my aunt’s home. My aunt lives in another building of our community. I was sad, but I had no 14 . The next morning, when I was going to school, I saw something 15 on the window of the security hut (保安亭). It was my key. “Unbelievable!” I was quite surprised as I 16 the key in my hand. “Is that 17 , kid?” the old guard asked. “Yeah. I lost it yesterday. Who sent this?” I replied. The old man said, “I don’t know 18 . Someone picked it up last night.” I was happy and deeply moved. To pick up a key from the ground and take it to the security hut is not something special, but it means so much to me. I cannot 19 my thanks to the person who found my key. But I can 20 his or her good action by becoming a person who has no hesitation (犹豫) to help others. （ ）11．A．happy B．Excited C．shocked D．patient （ ）12．A．because B．but C．so D．though （ ）13．A．away B．through C．over D．around （ ）14．A．time B．chance C．choice D．energy （ ）15．A．leaving B．shining C．falling D．moving （ ）16．A．held B．found C．borrowed D．lifted （ ）17．A．his B．hers C．yours D．theirs （ ）18．A．early B．Exactly C．carefully D．really （ ）19．A．bring B．realize C．prepareD．express （ ）20．A．pass on B．give away C．look up D．take 三、阅读单选 Around 20 years ago I was living in Seattle and going through hard times. I could not find satisfying work even though I had a lot of experience and a master’s degree. To my shame, I was driving a school bus and living with friends to save money. I had lost my apartment. I had been through many job interviews with no luck. One day, while doing my rounds through a suburban neighborhood I felt anger inside me and thought: “Why has my life become so hard?!” Immediately after this internal scream, I pulled the bus over to drop off a little girl. As she passed she handed me an earring, saying I should keep it in case somebody claimed it. It had the words “BE HAPPY” painted on it. Yeah, yeah, I thought. Then it hit me. I had been focusing only on what was wrong with my life rather than what was right! I decided then to make a list of 50 things I was grateful for. At first, it was hard, then it got easier. One day I decided to list 75. That night I got a phone call from the manager of a large hospital. About a year earlier I had designed a college course on stress management. She asked me if I would do a one-day seminar for 200 hospital workers. I said yes and got the job. My day with the hospital workers was great. I got a standing ovation and many more days of work. I know that it was because I changed my attitude to gratitude. The day after I got the earring, the girl asked me if anyone had claimed it. I told her no and she said: “I guess it was meant for you then.” I spent the next year doing training workshops all around the Seattle area and then decided to risk everything and fly to Scotland. One month later I met my wonderful Scottish wife and best friend of 15 years now. “The best attitude is gratitude” has been my motto for years now and yes, it completely changed my life. 1．The writer saved money by ________. A．eating vegetables B．living with others C．doing many jobs D．selling the house 2．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．The writer made a list of 75 things he was thankful for. B．The writer’s wife has been his best friend for 15 years. C．The writer has lived in Seattle since 20 years ago. D．The writer did the training for 200 hospital workers. 3．What does the underlined word it in paragraph 6 refer to? A．To make a list of things he was thankful for. B．The words “BE HAPPY”. C．To forget that his life became so hard. D．The special earring the girl gave to the writer. 4．What is the writer’s job after receiving the earring? A．Driver. B．Seller. C．Doctor D．Trainer. 5．Which would be the best title for the passage? A．How to Save Money B．The Girl and I C．Be a Good Trainer D．Be Gratitude 四、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．She is a shy girl. She’s always (silence) in class. 2．—I’m going to miss you, dear. —I feel (exact) the same. 3.The staff in this shop is very _______(help). 4.London is different from most ________(Europe) capitals. 5.Our new maths teacher gave a brief ________(introduce) about himself. 五、句子翻译。 1. 当他六岁的时候,他能骑自行车。 He ________ ________ ________ ride a bike when he was six years old. 2. 如果你尽力了,你最终会成功的。 If you try your best, you will ________ ________ in the end. 3.医生建议他不要再抽烟了。 The doctor advised him _______ _____ _____ any longer. 4.第一段是关于你生活中变化的总的介绍。 The first paragraph is a ______ _______ about the changes in your life. 5.他仍然时常弹钢琴。 He still plays the piano _____ ____ ____ _____. 一、单项选择 1. 答案：A 解析：反意疑问句遵循 “前肯后否，前否后肯” 的原则。前半句 “David never fights with his classmates” 中有否定词 “never”，表示否定，所以后半句用肯定形式。又因为前半句的谓语动词是实义动词 “fights”，主语是第三人称单数 “David”，借助助动词 “does”，所以反意疑问句用 “does he”，故选 A。 2. 答案：D 解析：A 选项 “usually” 意为 “通常”；B 选项 “always” 意为 “总是”；C 选项 “sometimes” 意为 “有时”；D 选项 “seldom” 意为 “很少”。根据 “Because the things there are too expensive.” 可知，因为东西太贵，所以很少去那里购物，故选 D。 3. 答案：B 解析：在英语中，常用 “it” 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式 “to make dream come true”，即 “It is + 形容词 + to do sth.” 结构，故选 B。 4. 答案：A 解析：A 选项 “influence” 意为 “影响”，“have an influence on” 是固定短语，表示 “对…… 有影响”；B 选项 “introduction” 意为 “介绍”；C 选项 “instruction” 意为 “说明，指示”；D 选项 “information” 意为 “信息”。根据语境可知，睡眠不好会对我们的记忆和学习有影响，故选 A。 5. 答案：C 解析：“take pride in” 和 “be proud of” 都表示 “为…… 感到骄傲”，这里是 “takes”，所以用 “take pride in”，故选 C。 6. 答案：B 解析：A 选项 “story” 意为 “故事”；B 选项 “speech” 意为 “演讲”；C 选项 “letter” 意为 “信”；D 选项 “diary” 意为 “日记”。根据 “when visiting Peking University” 可知，是在演讲中鼓励学生出国留学，故选 B。 7. 答案：A 解析：“the number of” 表示 “…… 的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，所以第一个空用 “is”；“a large number of” 表示 “大量的，许多的”，修饰可数名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，“so far” 是现在完成时的标志，其结构是 “have/has + 过去分词”，所以第二个空用 “have come”，故选 A。 8. 答案：C 解析：A 选项 “spread” 意为 “传播”；B 选项 “create” 意为 “创造”；C 选项 “require” 意为 “需要，要求”；D 选项 “influence” 意为 “影响”。根据 “Well, I want another postcard.” 可知，问对方是否还需要别的东西，故选 C。 9. 答案：B 解析：“see sb. doing sth.” 表示 “看到某人正在做某事”；“tell sb. to do sth.” 表示 “告诉某人做某事”。根据 “a moment ago” 可知，刚才看到他正在花园里玩，然后告诉他回家，故选 B。 10. 答案：A 解析：A 选项 “absent” 意为 “缺席的”，“be absent from” 表示 “缺席……”；B 选项 “different” 意为 “不同的”，“be different from” 表示 “与…… 不同”；C 选项 “far” 意为 “远的”，“be far from” 表示 “离…… 远”；D 选项 “humorous” 意为 “幽默的”。根据 “because he is ill” 可知，李明因为生病没来上课，即缺席了，故选 A。 二、完形填空 11. 答案：C 解析：A 选项 “happy” 意为 “高兴的”；B 选项 “excited” 意为 “兴奋的”；C 选项 “shocked” 意为 “震惊的”；D 选项 “patient” 意为 “有耐心的”。发现钥匙从口袋里不见了，这是一件糟糕的事，所以应该是感到震惊，故选 C。 12. 答案：A 解析：A 选项 “because” 意为 “因为”，引导原因状语从句；B 选项 “but” 意为 “但是”，表示转折；C 选项 “so” 意为 “所以”，表示结果；D 选项 “though” 意为 “尽管”，引导让步状语从句。“I only had one key, and my parents were away on business for several days” 是 “ It was a disaster for me” 的原因，所以用 “because”，故选 A。 13. 答案：D 解析：A 选项 “walk away” 意为 “走开”；B 选项 “walk through” 意为 “穿过（内部）”；C 选项 “walk over” 意为 “走到…… 跟前”；D 选项 “walk around” 意为 “四处走动，绕着…… 走”。这里表示在社区里四处寻找钥匙，故选 D。 14. 答案：C 解析：A 选项 “time” 意为 “时间”；B 选项 “chance” 意为 “机会”；C 选项 “choice” 意为 “选择”，“have no choice” 表示 “别无选择”；D 选项 “energy” 意为 “能量，精力”。妈妈让 “我” 去姑姑家，虽然 “我” 很伤心，但也别无选择，故选 C。 15. 答案：B 解析：A 选项 “leaving” 意为 “离开”；B 选项 “shining” 意为 “闪耀，发光”；C 选项 “falling” 意为 “落下”；D 选项 “moving” 意为 “移动”。钥匙在保安亭的窗户上，应该是在发光，所以能被 “我” 看到，故选 B。 16. 答案：A 解析：A 选项 “held” 是 “hold” 的过去式，意为 “拿着，握住”；B 选项 “found” 是 “find” 的过去式，意为 “找到”；C 选项 “borrowed” 是 “borrow” 的过去式，意为 “借”；D 选项 “lifted” 是 “lift” 的过去式，意为 “举起”。这里表示 “我” 把钥匙握在手里，故选 A。 17. 答案：C 解析：A 选项 “his” 意为 “他的”；B 选项 “hers” 意为 “她的”；C 选项 “yours” 意为 “你的”；D 选项 “theirs” 意为 “他们的”。根据 “Yeah. I lost it yesterday.” 可知，保安问这是不是 “我” 的钥匙，故选 C。 18. 答案：B 解析：A 选项 “early” 意为 “早地”；B 选项 “exactly” 意为 “确切地”；C 选项 “carefully” 意为 “仔细地”；D 选项 “really” 意为 “真正地”。保安说他不太确切知道是谁捡到的钥匙，故选 B。 19. 答案：D 解析：A 选项 “bring” 意为 “带来”；B 选项 “realize” 意为 “意识到，实现”；C 选项 “prepare” 意为 “准备”；D 选项 “express” 意为 “表达”。“我” 无法表达对捡到钥匙那个人的感谢，故选 D。 20. 答案：A 解析：A 选项 “pass on” 意为 “传递，传承”；B 选项 “give away” 意为 “赠送，泄露”；C 选项 “look up” 意为 “查阅，向上看”；D 选项 “take” 意为 “拿，取”。“我” 要通过成为一个毫不犹豫帮助别人的人来传承他或她的善举，故选 A。 三、阅读单选 1. 答案：B 解析：根据 “To my shame, I was driving a school bus and living with friends to save money.” 可知，作者和朋友住在一起是为了省钱，故选 B。 2. 答案：C 解析：A 选项，根据 “One day I decided to list 75.” 可知，作者列了一个包含 75 件感恩之事的清单，该选项正确；B 选项，根据 “One month later I met my wonderful Scottish wife and best friend of 15 years now.” 可知，作者的妻子已经做了他 15 年的好朋友，该选项正确；C 选项，根据 “I spent the next year doing training workshops all around the Seattle area and then decided to risk everything and fly to Scotland.” 可知，作者后来去了苏格兰，并不是自 20 年前以来一直住在西雅图，该选项错误；D 选项，根据 “About a year earlier I had designed a college course on stress management. She asked me if I would do a one - day seminar for 200 hospital workers. I said yes and got the job.” 可知，作者为 200 名医院工作人员做了培训，该选项正确。故选 C。 3. 答案：B 解析：根据上文 “As she passed she handed me an earring, saying I should keep it in case somebody claimed it. It had the words “BE HAPPY” painted on it.” 以及 “Then it hit me. I had been focusing only on what was wrong with my life rather than what was right!” 可知，“it” 指的是耳环上的 “BE HAPPY” 这句话，让作者意识到自己一直只关注生活中的不如意，而忽略了美好的一面，故选 B。 4. 答案：D 解析：根据 “I spent the next year doing training workshops all around the Seattle area” 可知，收到耳环后作者的工作是培训师，故选 D。 5. 答案：D 解析：文章主要讲述了作者在生活艰难时，因为一个小女孩给的写有 “BE HAPPY” 的耳环，开始列感恩清单，改变了自己的态度，生活也随之发生了改变，最后得出 “最好的态度是感恩” 的结论，所以 “Be Gratitude” 最适合作为文章标题，故选 D。 四、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1. 答案：silent 解析：“is” 是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，“silence” 是名词，其形容词是 “silent”，表示 “沉默的”，故填 silent。 2. 答案：exactly 解析：“feel” 是动词，要用副词来修饰，“exact” 是形容词，其副词是 “exactly”，表示 “确切地”，故填 exactly。 3. 答案：helpful 解析：“is” 是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，“help” 是动词，其形容词是 “helpful”，表示 “有帮助的”，故填 helpful。 4. 答案：European 解析：“capitals” 是名词，前面要用形容词来修饰，“Europe” 是名词，其形容词是 “European”，表示 “欧洲的”，故填 European。 5. 答案：introduction 解析：“a brief” 后面接名词，“introduce” 是动词，其名词是 “introduction”，表示 “介绍”，故填 introduction。 五、句子翻译 1. 答案：was able to 解析：“be able to” 表示 “能够”，根据 “when he was six years old” 可知，时态是一般过去时，主语是 “He”，所以用 “was able to”。 2. 答案：be successful 解析：“will” 后面接动词原形，“成功” 可以用 “be successful” 表示。 3. 答案：not to smoke 解析：“advise sb. not to do sth.” 表示 “建议某人不要做某事”，“抽烟” 是 “smoke”，所以填 not to smoke。 4. 答案：general introduction 解析：“总的介绍” 是 “general introduction”，故填 general introduction。 5. 答案：from time to time 解析：“from time to time” 表示 “时常，有时”，故填 from time to time。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$