精品解析：江苏省苏州市振华中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试题

振华中学初二英语第一次月考试卷202403 Test for 8B Units 1-2 一、单项选择（本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分） 1. ―You have a nice car. ―Thank you. I ________ it for less than one month. A. bought B. have bought C. had D. have had 2. —Have you been to China on holiday before? — Yes. I _______ there for three days two years ago. A. have gone B. went C. have been D. was 3. The factory has ________ since last October. A. opened B. been closed C. been opened D. closed 4. Everyone ________ me went to the concert. I had to finish my homework at home. A. and B. including C. except D. besides 5. They ________ for three years, but finally they separated. A. were married B. have been married C. was married D. married 6. Most of my friends, ________ Sandy, Millie and Allen, are all very kind to me. A. for example B. such as C. in some ways D. moreover 7. After trying many times. they got to open the door A. in the end B. at the end C. to the end D. by the end 8. Not only Mr. and Mrs. Green but also their daughter _________ abroad twice. A. have gone to B. have been to C. has gone D. has been 9. —What are you going to do on October 1? —I am not sure. I ________ make a trip to Shanghai with my friends. A. may B. may be C. will not D. must 10. If you work as hard as possible, success is ________. A. in some ways B. by the way C. in the way D. on the way 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分） “Dr. Deep Sea” Lives Underwater for 100 Days Dr. Joseph Dituri, also known as “Dr. Deep Sea”, has just finished an amazing adventure (冒险), the University of South Florida teacher lived in a small room underwater. He set a new world record, beating the ____11____ record of 73 days. On March 1st, Dr. Dituri, who’s 55, began the project. His goal was to stay for 100 days at a special underwater hotel. The farther you go below the ocean’s surface(表面), the ____12____ the pressure (气压) is. Dr. Dituri wanted to learn how this pressure would ____13____ the human body over time. He believes that high pressure could help people live longer and stay healthier ____14____ they get older. It could also help doctors treat different medical diseases, ____15____ brain problems. While he was living underwater, Dr. Dituri stayed ____16____. He often exercised in the morning. He kept teaching his college classes, and he had online chats with over 5, 500 students from 15 different countries. The doctor had a number of ____17____ who dove (潜水) down to spend a little time with him. Dr. Dituri said what he missed the most when he was underwater was sunshine. Last Friday, June 9, Dr. Dituri returned to the surface ____18____ able to see the sun again. Many friends, family, and supporters were there to greet him and celebrate his ____19____. Dr. Dituri and his team of doctors plan to study the information they ____20____ during the project. He says his favorite part of the project was talking with young people. “Who knows?” he said, “Maybe one day, one of them will come back and break the record we just set.” 11. A. extra B. perfect C. old D. terrible 12. A. deeper B. lower C. smaller D. greater 13. A. discover B. require C. influence D. appear 14. A. as B. because C. since D. whenever 15. A. without B. including C. towards D. through 16. A. free B. calm C. healthy D. busy 17. A. visitors B. leaders C. teachers D. families 18. A. quickly B. gently C. finally D. hardly 19 A. attention B. treatment C. discovery D. achievement 20. A. prepared B. discussed C. collected D. provided 三、阅读理解（本大题共12小题,每小题2分,共24分） A There are a lot of music festivals to look forward to in the coming months. 21. The picture above is ________. A. a notice B. a report C. a poster D. a diary 22. Mary wants to enjoy a music festival with her parents on June 22. How much will they pay? ________ A. €55. B. ＄80. C. €165. D. ＄240. 23. If Bob enjoys peaceful music, he will probably go to ________. A. Paris and also see some fireflies B. Paris and also visit some old museums C. Montreal and also visit some old museums D. Montreal and also see some of the best musicians B Have you ever seen “dopamine (多巴胺) dressing” on the Internet? It’s one of the most popular fashion styles for 2023 Dopamine dressing was first created by a US fashion psychologist (心理学家) Karen, he suggested that this style is dressing for joy. Through brightness and purity of colors. Science showed long ago that different colors can influence people. They could make us feel warmer or cooler and also influence our feelings. For example, bright colors can make people feel happy while colors like black and grey may make people feel ______. In the last few years, COVID—19 has put everything into question. “Usually, we are dressing for reasons such as the weather, during the pandemic (疫情), there was a change. Since no one was around to tell you what to wear. Now, many people take this style to fight against bad feelings and show themselves. “I have seen shy people put on colorful clothes and become free. Their whole mood changes when they wear clothes that show who they really are.” Karen said. 24. Which part of a magazine is the passage most probably taken from? A. Sports. B. Fashion. C. Study. D. Business. 25. Which word is the most suitable for ________? A. relaxed B. sad C. angry D. excited 26. What does the text want to tell us? A. People feel happy to wear clothes of bright colours. B. People read more articles about fashion than before. C. People spend more money in their clothes than before. D. People have a better understanding of different colours. C William Wilkie Collins (1824—1889) was an English short-story writer. Most of his stories were seen in magazines. He was good at making just enough suspense (悬念) to keep the readers interested in the following part in the next week’s magazine. Make no mistake—The Moonstone is not a “short” story. Nearly three times as long as a detective novel, it will take some time to get to the bottom of it. But that does not make it boring. In fact, it just adds to its complicated plots. Told through 11 different voices, Wilkie Collins’ novel is a classic mystery that will leave you guessing and guessing again until the final pages. Written in 1868, using only what they know. That means the reader is always filling in the gaps as the story goes on, wanting to know what happens next. The story is about a large, yellow diamond called the moonstone. The stone is very sacred (神圣的) in India. It was first stolen from India in 1799. It finds its way to a young English girl named Rachel about 50 years later. But on the night of her 18th birthday, it is stolen again! From there the reader is taken on a crazy journey, through the eyes of all the different characters and suspects. That means suspects changes from character to character. For example, first you think the waitress is the thief, but she is soon found dead and a new character is suspected of stealing the diamond. The story also touches on the history between India and England. While the English are wondering who stole “their” diamond, the Indians are angry because the English stole it from them first. So, who stole the diamond? Why not read it and find out! 27. This reading text mainly introduces _________. A. a pet B. a book C. a club D. a writer 28. The Moonstone tells a story about _________. A. how the moonstone is lost B. who has stolen the moonstone C. what the moonstone is made of D. why the moonstone is stolen 29. According to the first two paragraphs, we can know _________. A. most William Wilkie Collins’s works were seen in films B. it takes you a little time to finish reading the story C. you can’t find out the result until the very end of the story D. the story is the first short-length detective story D Do you know what a resolution is? It’s a kind of promise. Most of the time, we make promises to other people. (“Mom, I promise I’m going to tidy my room when I get back from school.”) However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions, and the most common kind is New Year’s resolutions. The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions. When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives. Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year. This helps them to remember their resolutions. Others tell their family and friends about their wishes and plans. There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about physical health. For example, some people promise themselves they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. These are about making yourself a better person. Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a weekly plan for schoolwork. For example, a student may have to find more time to study. Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common. People hardly ever keep them! There are good reasons for this. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. Sometimes people just forget about them. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions! How about you? The key to having successful new year’s resolutions, is to find resolutions that are good for us — in other words, resolutions that meet with our lifestyle and interests. Being honest with ourselves and what we want in life can go a long way towards achieving our resolutions. Whether you love setting new resolutions or you’re doing it for the first time, you’ll be sure to find a resolution that encourages you and make 2024 the best year. 30. When do people make a new year’s resolution? A. At the end of the year. B. In the middle of the year. C At the beginning of the year. D. During the second month of the year. 31. Which one of the following is a resolution? A. I will learn a new skill in the coming new year. B. I promise, Mom, I will work hard this term. C. Trust me Dad. I will learn to be brave. D. Miss Yang, you’ll see a better me next term. 32. Why do people make a new year’s resolution? A. To celebrate the new year. B. To be a better self. C. To remember the plan. D. To make parents happy. 四、信息还原（共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever received extra support from a teacher or coach who believed you were born to be successful? And did this person’s expectations (期待) and actions give you the confidence you needed to succeed? If so, then you’ve learned the Pygmalion effect (皮格马利翁效应). The Pygmalion effect means expectations will influence a person’s performance (表现). ____33____ He found that when teachers told a student he or she had a gift in Chinese or Chemistry, the student would act better on tests than those who were not told so. The idea behind the Pygmalion effect is that people rise or fall to reach the expectations set for them. When someone is expected to be perfect, they are more likely to get the resources they need to succeed. ____34____ On the other hand, when someone is thought as less capable (能力不足), they may miss a lot of chances and resources, which can result in poorer performance and less success. ____35____. This effect can be seen in different environment. In the workplace, managers who have high expectations of their workers will be more supportive and provide better chances for their growth and development. ____36____ Similarly, coaches are more willing to spend extra time with athletes who they consider gifted. The extra attention helps these athletes to spend more time practicing their skills, so they improve faster than the other athletes. In both cases, the key is not only to have high expectations but also to communicate those expectations and create a suitable environment. ____37____ And we people can use this effect in our own lives by keeping high expectations for ourselves and those around us. A. Finally the effect becomes a kind of circle. B. This can lead to better performance and greater success. C. To get better results, extra time and hard work are especially needed. D. It’s no surprise that such an environment leads to better work performance. E. It may be hard for these people to be influenced and change their bad behavior. F. This effect was found by Robert Rosentha in study “Pygmalion in the Classroom” in 1968. G. By setting expectations and giving support, teachers can use the effect to help more students. 五、单词拼写（共14小题;每小题1分,满分14分） 38. It is a ________ （直接的） result of your careless action. 39. Your _________ (航班) number is CA556. The plane will take off in five minutes. 40. The __________ (游行队伍) is walking past the gate of the park. 41. —There will be an ________ in our city. —Really? We can take planes there soon. 42. Who are the main c________ (角色) of Heartlands? 43. Tom and I ________ (上一次) met each other five years ago. 44. It seems ________ (不可能的) to satisfy all the people. 45. He is ________ (正是) the man the police are looking for these days. 46. In China, ________（小学的）education is given to pupils between ages of 6 and 12. 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。 through half of on the streets cultural exchange common Recently, a special kind of dance called “Subject Three” has become popular in Taiwan. You can notice this popular dance move being performed by young people in Taiwan, whether ____47____ or in schools. State Council Taiwan Affairs Office spokeswoman Zhu Fenglian said that she had heard that ____48____ the top 10 songs on the KTV playlist in Taiwan are from the Chinese mainland. In fact, it is now ____49____ to see a song, a dance, or a type of cuisine (菜肴) quickly become popular across the Taiwan Strait (海峡) ____50____ social media platforms. This unique form of communication among young people from both sides is a kind of ____51____ in the process of cross-Strait integration and development. 六、短文填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 My first home was a beautiful grassland with a pond (池塘) of clean water. ____52____ were some large trees near the pond. On ____53____ side of the grassland was a field and on the other was the house of our master, Farmer Grey. During the day I ran around the grassland ____54____ my mother. At night I ____55____ (lie) next to her. She was a good mother. Life was free and easy. ____56____ it was hot, we stood under the trees by the pond. When it was cold, we stayed in a shed (马棚) to keep warm and most of the time we were ____57____ (sleep). There were six young horses in our grassland. I used to play with ____58____ (they) and had great fun. But one day my mother said to me, “The young ____59____ (horse) are rude, while you are polite and are going to grow up gentle and good. Now, remember, do your work ____60____ (good) and don’t bite or kick.” I never forgot my ____61____ (mother) advice (忠告). 七、阅读表达（共3小题:第1题2分,第2题2分,第3题3分,满分7分） 阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 Ren Kexin is preparing a gift for her best friend. It is a cross-stitch(十字绣).Making the gift takes up a lot of her free time. “I’m interested in making gifts myself,” said the Grade 10 girl, “and I believe my friend will like it very much.” Many Chinese students make gifts by themselves. Ren is one of them. A DIY gift is not only cheap but also interesting to make and it has a special meaning. Teenagers also make other gifts like bracelets(手链), Chinese knots(中国结). “Gift shops may sell many of them, but any gift you make yourself is unique(独一无二的),” Zheng Ruobing, a 16-year-old girl said. She once made a cross-stitch for an American teacher. Her teacher was excited with it. However, not all students are DIY fans. Luo Dinghan thinks making gifts is a waste of time. “I often buy gifts for my friends, as time is more important than money,” he said, “And some gifts you get from stores are much more beautiful.” 62. What gift is Ren Kexin preparing for her best friend? ______________________________________________________________________ 63. Why does Zheng Ruobing make gifts herself? ______________________________________________________________________ 64 Will you make a gift yourself? Why or why not? ______________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（共1题:满分20分） 65. 假如你校英文网站想报道近年来同学们家乡的变化。请你以“Changes in my hometown”为题将你的所见所闻用英文写一篇报道，向学校英文网站投稿。要求90字左右。 Changes in my hometown _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 振华中学初二英语第一次月考试卷202403 Test for 8B Units 1-2 一、单项选择（本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分） 1. ―You have a nice car. ―Thank you. I ________ it for less than one month. A. bought B. have bought C. had D. have had 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你有一辆好车。非常感谢。——我买了它不到一个月。 考查现在完成时的延续性动词。句子中的“for”提示用现在完成时，同时，也提示用延续性动词。对于第一个要求，现在完成时的结构是“has/have+动词的过去分词”，所以排除选项A和C。对于第二个要求，have是延续性动词，buy是非延续性动词。故选D。 2. —Have you been to China on holiday before? — Yes. I _______ there for three days two years ago. A. have gone B. went C. have been D. was 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你以前去中国度假过吗？——是的，两年前我在那里待了三天。 考查一般过去时的用法。have gone去了某地（还未回来）；went“go” 的过去式；have been去过某地（已回来）；was“be”动词的过去式。根据句中的时间状语“two years ago”可知，动作发生在过去，应使用一般过去时。“be there”表示“在那里”，可以和表示一段时间的“for three days”连用。故选D。 3. The factory has ________ since last October. A. opened B. been closed C. been opened D. closed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家工厂自去年十月以来一直关闭。 考查现在完成时和被动语态的用法。opened打开；been closed关闭的；been opened被打开；closed关闭。句子中的“since last October”表示从过去某个时间点持续到现在，因此需要使用现在完成时。同时，工厂是被关闭的，所以需要使用被动语态。故选B。 4. Everyone ________ me went to the concert. I had to finish my homework at home. A. and B. including C. except D. besides 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：除了我，每个人都去听音乐会了。我不得不在家完成作业。 考查介词辨析。and和；including包括；except除了；besides除了……还有。根据句意，表示“除了我，其他人都去了”，强调“我”是例外，因此用“except”更符合语境。故选C。 5. They ________ for three years, but finally they separated. A. were married B. have been married C. was married D. married 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们已经结婚三年了，但最终还是分开了。 考查时态。根据题干中的“but finally they separated”可知，结婚三年的状态未持续到现在，句子时态是一般过去时，结合“for three years”，需要持续性动词，were married符合句意，故选A。 6. Most of my friends, ________ Sandy, Millie and Allen, are all very kind to me. A. for example B. such as C. in some ways D. moreover 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的大多数朋友，如桑迪，米莉和艾伦，都对我很好。 考查介词短语。for example例如，后面有逗号隔开；such as例如，直接跟在被列举的事物后面，不用逗号隔开； in some ways用这些方法； moreover再者，此外。根据“Sandy, Millie and Allen”可知，此处表示列举，且空后无逗号。故选B。 7. After trying many times. they got to open the door A. in the end B. at the end C. to the end D. by the end 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意“尝试了很多次后，他们终于打开了门”。in the end最后，等于finally和at last；at the end完毕，终结；to the end到底；by the end of到……末为止。根据句意可知，译为“最后终于打开了门”，故选A。 【点睛】与end有感的短语 from beginning to end从头到尾 by the end of到……末为止 at the end of在……末端 on end竖着，连续地 in the end最后，终于 at the end完毕，终结 without end无边际，无穷尽，永远 to the end到底 bring...to an end使……结束 come to an end（某事）结束 make ends meet量入为出，使收支相抵 put an end to使……终止 end up with/in/as/doin以……告终 carry sth through to the end把某事进行到底 8. Not only Mr. and Mrs. Green but also their daughter _________ abroad twice. A. have gone to B. have been to C. has gone D. has been 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：不仅Green先生和夫人，而且他们的女儿去过国外两次。 考查主谓一致和动词。have gone to去了某地，还没有回来；have been to 去过某地，已经回来了；has是have的第三人称单数形式。not only…but also…连接主语时，根据就近原则， 谓语动词要与主语“their daughter”保持一致，用单数形式，故先排除A和B；句子时态是现在完成时，且表示“去过国外”，应用has been，abroad是副词，前面不用介词to。故选D。 9. —What are you going to do on October 1? —I am not sure. I ________ make a trip to Shanghai with my friends. A. may B. may be C. will not D. must 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——10月1日你打算做什么？——我不确定。我可能会和我的朋友去上海旅行。 考查动词。may可能；may be可能是；will not将不；must必须。根据“I am not sure”可知，此处是不确定行程，排除选项CD；结合“make a trip”可知，设空处后有动词，排除选项B。故选A。 10. If you work as hard as possible, success is ________. A. in some ways B. by the way C. in the way D. on the way 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你尽最大努力工作，成功就在路上。 考查介词短语。in some ways在某些方面；by the way顺便说一下；in the way挡路；on the way在路上。根据“If you work as hard as possible, success is”可知如果努力工作，成功就在路上会来到你的身边。故选D。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分） “Dr. Deep Sea” Lives Underwater for 100 Days Dr. Joseph Dituri, also known as “Dr. Deep Sea”, has just finished an amazing adventure (冒险), the University of South Florida teacher lived in a small room underwater. He set a new world record, beating the ____11____ record of 73 days. On March 1st, Dr. Dituri, who’s 55, began the project. His goal was to stay for 100 days at a special underwater hotel. The farther you go below the ocean’s surface(表面), the ____12____ the pressure (气压) is. Dr. Dituri wanted to learn how this pressure would ____13____ the human body over time. He believes that high pressure could help people live longer and stay healthier ____14____ they get older. It could also help doctors treat different medical diseases, ____15____ brain problems. While he was living underwater, Dr. Dituri stayed ____16____. He often exercised in the morning. He kept teaching his college classes, and he had online chats with over 5, 500 students from 15 different countries. The doctor had a number of ____17____ who dove (潜水) down to spend a little time with him. Dr. Dituri said what he missed the most when he was underwater was sunshine. Last Friday, June 9, Dr. Dituri returned to the surface ____18____ able to see the sun again. Many friends, family, and supporters were there to greet him and celebrate his ____19____. Dr. Dituri and his team of doctors plan to study the information they ____20____ during the project. He says his favorite part of the project was talking with young people. “Who knows?” he said, “Maybe one day, one of them will come back and break the record we just set.” 11. A. extra B. perfect C. old D. terrible 12. A. deeper B. lower C. smaller D. greater 13. A. discover B. require C. influence D. appear 14. A. as B. because C. since D. whenever 15. A. without B. including C. towards D. through 16. A. free B. calm C. healthy D. busy 17. A. visitors B. leaders C. teachers D. families 18. A. quickly B. gently C. finally D. hardly 19. A. attention B. treatment C. discovery D. achievement 20. A. prepared B. discussed C. collected D. provided 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述约瑟夫·迪图里博士，也被称为“深海博士”，创下了在水下生活100天的新世界纪录，以研究高压对人体的影响。在水下期间，他坚持授课，并与来自15个不同国家和地区的5500多名学生在线交流。 【11题详解】 句意：他创造了新世界纪录，打破了73天的旧纪录。 extra额外的；perfect完美的；old老的，旧的；terrible糟糕的。根据“beating the...record of 73 days.”可知，打破了过去73天的记录。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：去到海洋表面以下越远，气压就越大。 deeper更深；lower更低；smaller更小；greater更大的。根据“The farther you go below the ocean’s surface(表面), ”可知，到海洋表面以下越远，气压越大。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：Dituri博士想知道随着时间的推移，这种压力是如何影响人体的。 discover发现；require需要；influence影响；appear出现。根据“He believes that high pressure could help people live longer and stay healthier ”可知，他相信高压能帮助人们活着更久，更健康，故而他想知道气压如何影响人体。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：他相信随着年龄的增长，高压可以帮助人们活得更长，更健康。 as随着；because因为；since自从；whenever无论何时。根据“...they get older.”可知，随着年龄的增长。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：它还可以帮助医生治疗不同的医学疾病，包括大脑问题。 without没有；including包括；towards朝着；through穿过。根据“It could also help doctors treat different medical diseases,... brain problems.”可知，不同的医学疾病中包括大脑问题。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：在水在生活期间，Dituri博士保持忙碌。 free自由的；calm冷静的；healthy健康的；busy忙的。根据“He often exercised in the morning. He kept teaching his college classes, and he had online chats with over 5, 500 students from 15 different countries.”可知，在水下生活期间，他并没有闲着，一直保持忙碌。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：有很多来访者也潜下去与他共度一些时间。 visitors来访者；leaders领导；teachers老师；families家人。根据“who dove (潜水) down to spend a little time with him.”可知，空处指去看望他的人，即“来访者”。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：上周五，6月9日，Dituri博士回到了地面，他终于能够再次看到太阳。 quickly快速地；gently温柔地；finally终于；hardly几乎不。根据“Dr. Dituri said what he missed the most when he was underwater was sunshine.”可知，他说他在水下最想念的是阳光，故而他返回地面后终于再次看到太阳。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：很多朋友、家人和支持者都在那里迎接他，并庆祝他的成就。 attention注意；treatment待遇；discovery发现；achievement成就。根据“celebrate his... ”可知，空处指庆祝他的成就。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：Dituri博士和他的医生团队计划研究他在该项目期间收集的信息。 perpared准备；discussed讨论；collected收集；provided提供。根据“the information they... during the project.”可知，空处是指他在水下生活期间收集的信息。故选C。 三、阅读理解（本大题共12小题,每小题2分,共24分） A There are a lot of music festivals to look forward to in the coming months. 21. The picture above is ________. A. a notice B. a report C. a poster D. a diary 22. Mary wants to enjoy a music festival with her parents on June 22. How much will they pay? ________ A. €55. B. ＄80. C. €165. D. ＄240. 23. If Bob enjoys peaceful music, he will probably go to ________. A. Paris and also see some fireflies B. Paris and also visit some old museums C. Montreal and also visit some old museums D. Montreal and also see some of the best musicians 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于音乐节的海报。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There are a lot of music festivals to look forward to in the coming months”以及图片可知，图片是关于音乐节的海报。故选C。 22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个图片“Date: June 21—24”和“Price: €55 per person”可知，一个人需要55欧元，三个人需要165欧元。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二张图片“All classical music lovers should come here at least once in a lifetime . This event brings together some of the best musicians”可知，如果鲍勃喜欢宁静的音乐，他可能会去蒙特利尔，还会看到一些最好的音乐家。故选D。 B Have you ever seen “dopamine (多巴胺) dressing” on the Internet? It’s one of the most popular fashion styles for 2023. Dopamine dressing was first created by a US fashion psychologist (心理学家) Karen, he suggested that this style is dressing for joy. Through brightness and purity of colors. Science showed long ago that different colors can influence people. They could make us feel warmer or cooler and also influence our feelings. For example, bright colors can make people feel happy while colors like black and grey may make people feel ______. In the last few years, COVID—19 has put everything into question. “Usually, we are dressing for reasons such as the weather, during the pandemic (疫情), there was a change. Since no one was around to tell you what to wear. Now, many people take this style to fight against bad feelings and show themselves. “I have seen shy people put on colorful clothes and become free. Their whole mood changes when they wear clothes that show who they really are.” Karen said. 24. Which part of a magazine is the passage most probably taken from? A. Sports. B. Fashion. C. Study. D. Business. 25. Which word is the most suitable for ________? A. relaxed B. sad C. angry D. excited 26. What does the text want to tell us? A. People feel happy to wear clothes of bright colours. B. People read more articles about fashion than before. C. People spend more money in their clothes than before. D. People have a better understanding of different colours. 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“多巴胺着装”的时尚趋势。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Have you ever seen “dopamine (多巴胺) dressing” on the Internet? It’s one of the most popular fashion styles for 2023.” 可知，本文主要介绍了“多巴胺着装”的时尚趋势，故推断文章来自于杂志的时尚专栏。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“bright colors can make people feel happy”以及后文while表示转折，可知后文表达黑色和灰色让人感觉不快乐，因此此处选sad“悲伤的” 符合题意。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“bright colors can make people feel happy”和最后一段“Now, many people take this style to fight against bad feelings and show themselves.”可知，这篇文章想告诉我们人们喜欢穿颜色鲜艳的衣服。故选A。 C William Wilkie Collins (1824—1889) was an English short-story writer. Most of his stories were seen in magazines. He was good at making just enough suspense (悬念) to keep the readers interested in the following part in the next week’s magazine. Make no mistake—The Moonstone is not a “short” story. Nearly three times as long as a detective novel, it will take some time to get to the bottom of it. But that does not make it boring. In fact, it just adds to its complicated plots. Told through 11 different voices, Wilkie Collins’ novel is a classic mystery that will leave you guessing and guessing again until the final pages. Written in 1868, using only what they know. That means the reader is always filling in the gaps as the story goes on, wanting to know what happens next. The story is about a large, yellow diamond called the moonstone. The stone is very sacred (神圣的) in India. It was first stolen from India in 1799. It finds its way to a young English girl named Rachel about 50 years later. But on the night of her 18th birthday, it is stolen again! From there the reader is taken on a crazy journey, through the eyes of all the different characters and suspects. That means suspects changes from character to character. For example, first you think the waitress is the thief, but she is soon found dead and a new character is suspected of stealing the diamond. The story also touches on the history between India and England. While the English are wondering who stole “their” diamond, the Indians are angry because the English stole it from them first. So, who stole the diamond? Why not read it and find out! 27. This reading text mainly introduces _________. A. a pet B. a book C. a club D. a writer 28. The Moonstone tells a story about _________. A. how the moonstone is lost B. who has stolen the moonstone C. what the moonstone is made of D. why the moonstone is stolen 29. According to the first two paragraphs, we can know _________. A. most William Wilkie Collins’s works were seen in films B. it takes you a little time to finish reading the story C. you can’t find out the result until the very end of the story D. the story is the first short-length detective story 【答案】27. B 28. B 29. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了威尔基·柯林斯是一位英国短篇小说作家，大部分作品都发表在杂志上。他擅长制造足够的悬念，让读者对下一期杂志感兴趣。并介绍了《月亮宝石》的内容。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The story is about a large, yellow diamond called the moonstone.”以及结合上下文，主要是介绍了《月亮宝石》这本书的内容，故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ It was first stolen from India in 1799. It finds its way to a young English girl named Rachel about 50 years later. But on the night of her 18th birthday, it is stolen again!”可知是关于谁偷了月亮宝石，故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wilkie Collins’ novel is a classic mystery that will leave you guessing and guessing again until the final pages.”可知威尔基·柯林斯的小说能让你一次又一次地猜测结果，直到最后几页，因此你要等到故事的最后才能知道结果。故选C。 D Do you know what a resolution is? It’s a kind of promise. Most of the time, we make promises to other people. (“Mom, I promise I’m going to tidy my room when I get back from school.”) However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions, and the most common kind is New Year’s resolutions. The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions. When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives. Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year. This helps them to remember their resolutions. Others tell their family and friends about their wishes and plans. There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about physical health. For example, some people promise themselves they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. These are about making yourself a better person. Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a weekly plan for schoolwork. For example, a student may have to find more time to study. Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common. People hardly ever keep them! There are good reasons for this. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. Sometimes people just forget about them. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions! How about you? The key to having successful new year’s resolutions, is to find resolutions that are good for us — in other words, resolutions that meet with our lifestyle and interests. Being honest with ourselves and what we want in life can go a long way towards achieving our resolutions. Whether you love setting new resolutions or you’re doing it for the first time, you’ll be sure to find a resolution that encourages you and make 2024 the best year. 30. When do people make a new year’s resolution? A. At the end of the year. B. In the middle of the year. C. At the beginning of the year. D. During the second month of the year. 31. Which one of the following is a resolution? A. I will learn a new skill in the coming new year. B. I promise, Mom, I will work hard this term. C. Trust me, Dad. I will learn to be brave. D. Miss Yang, you’ll see a better me next term. 32. Why do people make a new year’s resolution? A. To celebrate the new year. B. To be a better self. C. To remember the plan. D. To make parents happy. 【答案】30. C 31. A 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了什么是决心、新年决心的常见类型以及如何成功实现新年决心。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions.”可知，人们通常在年初制定新年决心。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions, and the most common kind is New Year’s resolutions.”可知，选项A“我将在新的一年里学习一项新技能”是对自己做出的承诺，属于决心。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives.”以及第二段“Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. These are about making yourself a better person.”可知，人们制定新年决心是为了成为更好的自己。故选B。 四、信息还原（共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever received extra support from a teacher or coach who believed you were born to be successful? And did this person’s expectations (期待) and actions give you the confidence you needed to succeed? If so, then you’ve learned the Pygmalion effect (皮格马利翁效应). The Pygmalion effect means expectations will influence a person’s performance (表现). ____33____ He found that when teachers told a student he or she had a gift in Chinese or Chemistry, the student would act better on tests than those who were not told so. The idea behind the Pygmalion effect is that people rise or fall to reach the expectations set for them. When someone is expected to be perfect, they are more likely to get the resources they need to succeed. ____34____ On the other hand, when someone is thought as less capable (能力不足), they may miss a lot of chances and resources, which can result in poorer performance and less success. ____35____. This effect can be seen in different environment. In the workplace, managers who have high expectations of their workers will be more supportive and provide better chances for their growth and development. ____36____ Similarly, coaches are more willing to spend extra time with athletes who they consider gifted. The extra attention helps these athletes to spend more time practicing their skills, so they improve faster than the other athletes. In both cases, the key is not only to have high expectations but also to communicate those expectations and create a suitable environment. ____37____ And we people can use this effect in our own lives by keeping high expectations for ourselves and those around us. A. Finally the effect becomes a kind of circle. B. This can lead to better performance and greater success. C. To get better results, extra time and hard work are especially needed. D. It’s no surprise that such an environment leads to better work performance. E. It may be hard for these people to be influenced and change their bad behavior. F. This effect was found by Robert Rosentha in study “Pygmalion in the Classroom” in 1968. G. By setting expectations and giving support, teachers can use the effect to help more students. 【答案】33. F 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了皮格马利翁效应，即期望会影响一个人的表现。 【33题详解】 根据下文“He found that when teachers told a student he or she had a gift in Chinese or Chemistry, the student would act better on tests than those who were not told so.”可知，此处与皮格马利翁效应的发现者有关，因此F项 “罗伯特•罗森萨在1968年的研究 ‘课堂上的皮格马利翁’中发现了这种效应。”符合语境，故选F。 【34题详解】 根据上文“When someone is expected to be perfect, they are more likely to get the resources they need to succeed.”和下文“On the other hand, when someone is thought as less capable (能力不足), they may miss a lot of chances and resources, which can result in poorer performance and less success.”可知，前后形成对比，因此应该指更大的成功，因此B项 “这可以带来更好的表现和更大的成功。”符合语境，故选B。 【35题详解】 根据上文“On the other hand, when someone is thought as less capable (能力不足), they may miss a lot of chances and resources, which can result in poorer performance and less success.”可知，此处指这种效果的循环，因此A项“最后，这种效果变成了一种循环。”符合语境，故选A。 【36题详解】 根据上文“In the workplace, managers who have high expectations of their workers will be more supportive and provide better chances for their growth and development.”可知，此处与工作环境中表现有关，因此D项 “这样的工作环境会带来更好的工作表现，这并不奇怪。”符合语境，故选D。 【37题详解】 根据下文“And we people can use this effect in our own lives by keeping high expectations for ourselves and those around us.”可知，此处指使用这个效应能产生的效果，因此G项 “通过设定期望和给予支持，教师可以利用这种效应来帮助更多的学生。”符合语境，故选G。 五、单词拼写（共14小题;每小题1分,满分14分） 38. It is a ________ （直接的） result of your careless action. 【答案】direct 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是你粗心大意的直接后果。根据汉语提示，“直接的”应用形容词direct作定语修饰名词result。故填direct。 39. Your _________ (航班) number is CA556. The plane will take off in five minutes. 【答案】flight 【解析】 【详解】句意：您的航班号是CA556。飞机将在五分钟后起飞。“航班”flight，flight number“航班号”。故填flight。 40. The __________ (游行队伍) is walking past the gate of the park. 【答案】parade 【解析】 【详解】句意：游行队伍正走过公园的大门。“游行队伍”常见的英文表达是“parade”。同时，从句子中的“is”可以判断这里要用单数形式。故填parade。 41. —There will be an ________ in our city. —Really? We can take planes there soon. 【答案】airport 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们市将有一个机场。真的吗？——我们很快就能在那里坐飞机了。根据“We can take planes there soon”可知，是指我们市将有一个机场，airport“机场”，an后跟名词单数。故填airport。 42. Who are the main c________ (角色) of Heartlands? 【答案】(c)haracters 【解析】 【详解】句意：《Heartlands》的主要角色是谁？character“角色”，结合“are”可知此处需用名词复数。故填(c)haracters。 43. Tom and I ________ (上一次) met each other five years ago. 【答案】last 【解析】 【详解】句意：我和汤姆上次见面是五年前。last“上一次”，是副词。故填last。 44. It seems ________ (不可能的) to satisfy all the people. 【答案】impossible 【解析】 【详解】句意：要让所有人都满意似乎是不可能。impossible“不可能的”，形容词作表语。故填impossible。 45. He is ________ (正是) the man the police are looking for these days. 【答案】exactly 【解析】 【详解】句意：他正是警方最近在找的人。exactly“正是，恰好”，副词修饰整个句子。故填exactly。 46. In China, ________（小学的）education is given to pupils between ages of 6 and 12. 【答案】primary 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，小学教育面向6至12岁的学生。“小学的”英文表达为“primary”，形容词，修饰名词education。故填primary。 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。 through half of on the streets cultural exchange common Recently, a special kind of dance called “Subject Three” has become popular in Taiwan. You can notice this popular dance move being performed by young people in Taiwan, whether ____47____ or in schools. State Council Taiwan Affairs Office spokeswoman Zhu Fenglian said that she had heard that ____48____ the top 10 songs on the KTV playlist in Taiwan are from the Chinese mainland. In fact, it is now ____49____ to see a song, a dance, or a type of cuisine (菜肴) quickly become popular across the Taiwan Strait (海峡) ____50____ social media platforms. This unique form of communication among young people from both sides is a kind of ____51____ in the process of cross-Strait integration and development. 【答案】47. on the streets 48. half of 49. common 50. through 51. cultural exchange 【解析】 【导语】本文主要借“科目三”在台湾的流行，旨在说明两岸年轻人通过社交媒体平台这种独特的交流形式，促进文化交流。 【47题详解】 句意：你可以注意到台湾年轻人无论是在街道上还是在学校都在表演这种流行的舞蹈动作。根据“or in schools.”可知，空处也为地点状语。故备选词“on the streets在街道上”符合语境。故填on the streets。 【48题详解】 句意：国务院台湾事务办公室发言人朱凤莲表示，听说台湾KTV歌单前10名的歌曲中一半都来自大陆。根据“the top 10 songs on the KTV... ”及备选词可知，应是前10名的歌曲中的一半来自大陆，故备选词“half of……中的一半”符合语境。故填half of。 【49题详解】 句意：事实上，现在通过社交媒体平台，一首歌、一种舞蹈或一种美食迅速走红台湾海峡两岸是很常见的。空处应填形容词作表语，结合“....quickly become popular across the Taiwan Strait (海峡)...social media platforms.”可知，歌曲、舞蹈或美食通过社交媒体在海峡两岸走红，是很常见的。故备选词“common普遍的，常见的”符合语境。故填common。 【50题详解】 句意：事实上，现在通过社交媒体平台，一首歌、一种舞蹈或一种美食迅速走红台湾海峡两岸是很常见的。根据“social media platforms”可知，指通过社交媒体平台来传播。故备选词“through通过”符合语境。故填through。 【51题详解】 句意：这种两岸年轻人独特的交流形式，是两岸融合发展过程中的一种文化交流。根据“This unique form of communication among young people from both sides...”可知，两岸年轻人独特的交流形式属于文化交流的一种。故备选词“cultural exchange文化交流”符合语境。故填cultural exchange。 六、短文填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 My first home was a beautiful grassland with a pond (池塘) of clean water. ____52____ were some large trees near the pond. On ____53____ side of the grassland was a field and on the other was the house of our master, Farmer Grey. During the day I ran around the grassland ____54____ my mother. At night I ____55____ (lie) next to her. She was a good mother. Life was free and easy. ____56____ it was hot, we stood under the trees by the pond. When it was cold, we stayed in a shed (马棚) to keep warm and most of the time we were ____57____ (sleep). There were six young horses in our grassland. I used to play with ____58____ (they) and had great fun. But one day my mother said to me, “The young ____59____ (horse) are rude, while you are polite and are going to grow up gentle and good. Now, remember, do your work ____60____ (good) and don’t bite or kick.” I never forgot my ____61____ (mother) advice (忠告). 【答案】52. There 53. one 54. with 55. lay 56. When 57. asleep##sleeping 58. them 59. horses 60. well 61. mother’s 【解析】 【分析】本文出自小说《黑骏马》，文章讲述了黑骏马的第一个家以及他在那里与妈妈一起生活的日子。 【52题详解】 句意：池塘附近有几棵大树。本句话表示“某处有某物”，符合There be句型，句首单词首字母大写。故填There。 53题详解】 句意：草地的一边是一块田地，另一边是我们的主人，农夫格雷的房子。根据“and on the other was...”可知，此处表示“一个……，另一个……”，用固定搭配one...the other...。故填one。 【54题详解】 句意：白天我和妈妈在草地上跑来跑去。由语境可知，此处表示“和……一起”，用介词with。故填with。 【55题详解】 句意：晚上我躺在她旁边。lie“躺”，作谓语，句子时态是一般过去时，lie表示“躺”时变过去式为lay。故填lay。 【56题详解】 句意：天气热的时候，我们站在池塘边的树下。参考下文“When it was cold, we stayed in a shed (马棚) to keep warm”可知，此处描述热的时候要做什么，用when引导时间状语从句，首字母大写。故填When。 【57题详解】 句意：天冷的时候，我们待在棚子里取暖，大部分时间我们都在睡觉。sleep“睡觉”，动词，位于be动词后，用其形容词形式asleep或sleeping作表语，表示睡着的状态。故填asleep/sleeping。 【58题详解】 句意：我过去常和他们一起玩，玩得很开心。they“他们”，人称代词主格，位于介词with后，应用宾格形式them。故填them。 【59题详解】 句意：那些年幼的马很粗鲁，而你很有礼貌，长大后会变得温柔善良。horse“马”，可数名词，作主语，根据本句谓语“are”可知，horse应变复数形式horses。故填horses。 【60题详解】 句意：现在，记住，把你的工作做好，不要咬或踢。good“好的”，形容词，此处修饰动词“do”，应变为副词形式well。故填well。 【61题详解】 句意：我从未忘记母亲的忠告。mother“母亲”，名词，由语境可知，此处表示“母亲的忠告”，应加’s变为所有格形式。故填mother’s。 七、阅读表达（共3小题:第1题2分,第2题2分,第3题3分,满分7分） 阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 Ren Kexin is preparing a gift for her best friend. It is a cross-stitch(十字绣).Making the gift takes up a lot of her free time. “I’m interested in making gifts myself,” said the Grade 10 girl, “and I believe my friend will like it very much.” Many Chinese students make gifts by themselves. Ren is one of them. A DIY gift is not only cheap but also interesting to make and it has a special meaning. Teenagers also make other gifts like bracelets(手链), Chinese knots(中国结). “Gift shops may sell many of them, but any gift you make yourself is unique(独一无二的),” Zheng Ruobing, a 16-year-old girl said. She once made a cross-stitch for an American teacher. Her teacher was excited with it. However, not all students are DIY fans. Luo Dinghan thinks making gifts is a waste of time. “I often buy gifts for my friends, as time is more important than money,” he said, “And some gifts you get from stores are much more beautiful.” 62. What gift is Ren Kexin preparing for her best friend? ______________________________________________________________________ 63. Why does Zheng Ruobing make gifts herself? ______________________________________________________________________ 64. Will you make a gift yourself? Why or why not? ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】62. A cross-stitch. 63. A DIY gift is not only cheap but also interesting to make and it has a special meaning. 64. Yes, because it is unique.（答案不唯一） 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了中国的学生有许多喜欢自制礼物，他们认为自己做的礼物便宜又有意义。但有人喜欢买礼物，他们认为做的礼物太浪费时间，认为时间比钱重要，而且买的礼物会更漂亮。 【62题详解】 根据第一段“Ren Kexin is preparing a gift for her best friend. It is a cross-stitch(十字绣).”可知，任可欣给她朋友的礼物是十字绣。故填A cross-stitch. 【63题详解】 根据第三段“A DIY gift is not only cheap but also interesting to make and it has a special meaning.”以及第四段“Gift shops may sell many of them, but any gift you make yourself is unique(独一无二的)”可知郑若冰自己制作礼物是因为既便宜又有趣，而且由特殊意义。故填A DIY gift is not only cheap but also interesting to make and it has a special meaning. 【64题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。先回答一个一般疑问句，用yes或者no进行作答，接下来说明原因。故填Yes, because it is unique.（答案不唯一） 八、书面表达（共1题:满分20分） 65. 假如你校英文网站想报道近年来同学们家乡的变化。请你以“Changes in my hometown”为题将你的所见所闻用英文写一篇报道，向学校英文网站投稿。要求90字左右。 Changes in my hometown _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Changes in my hometown I found our hometown has changed a lot. In the past, most of the people lived in old and dark houses. And the rivers used to be very dirty. People had to work on foot or by bike. The roads were very narrow and crowded. And the living conditions were very bad. People had a hard life. People had no choice but to work hard to change their lives. Since the implementation of the Party’s good policies, people’s lives have improved a lot. People have already lived in high and bright buildings. The rivers and streams are clear. People usually work by bus or by car. What’s more, people’s travel becomes much easier and quicker. People’s lives become much better. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时和一般现在时”为主； ③提示：要求以“Changes in my hometown”为题，描述家乡的变化，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，表述清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题； 第二步，介绍家乡过去的情况； 第三步，介绍家乡现在的变化。 [亮点词汇] ①used to be过去是 ②have no choice but to do除了……别无选择 ③work hard努力工作 [高分句型] ①I found our hometown has changed a lot. (宾语从句) ②What’s more, people’s travel becomes much easier and quicker. 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