课文改编综合填空题汇总-2024-2025学年鲁教版五四制山东省泰安地区八年级下学期英语

八下 Unit1 A 3a短文（P3） really, strong, an, spirit, mind, work, encourage，become, on，publish Lu Xun,a famous Chinese writer,was born in Shaoxing,Zhejiang 1.______September 25,1881. Lu Xun was his pen name and his 2.______name was Zhou Shuren. He went to Japan to study in 1902 and in 1904 he 3.______a medical student. He wanted to save people's lives. But one day when he saw a Japanese soldier killing a Chinese man and other Chinese in the picture just watching, he changed his 4.______. He dropped out of the medical school and returned to China. He wanted to care people's 5.______ illness. In 1918.he joined a magazine called New Youth with the help of his friend. In the same yea he6.his first short story A Madman’s Diary. Later he wrote 7.______ large number of literary works.like The True Story of Ah Q and The New Year's Sacrifice. His dream was to use his pen to call on people to stand up and try to make China 8.______ . Lu Xun is a leading figure of modern Chinese literature and his spirits have 9.______many talented writers in China. Lu Xun Literature Prize is named after him. His 10.______ continue to inspire us to this day. 答案：1.on 2.real 3.became 4.mind 5.spiritual 6.published 7.a 8.stronger 9.encouraged 10.works 八下 Unit1 B 2b短文（P6） ① serious listen music give work piano begin call die even Fryderyk Chopin was a famous 1.________ and music writer. Today many piano music lovers still listen to his famous 2. _______ such as Minute Walt.He was born on March 1, 1810 in a small village in Poland. Everyone in Chopin's family was a 3. ________. His father played the violin and his mother and sister played the piano. His family moved to Warsaw when Chopin was seven months old. When he was 6 years old, he started to take piano lessons. Soon he played 4._______ better than his teacher. At that time, he also started to write music, and 5.______ to give concerts when he was only seven! In 1825, when he was 15 years old, people said he was the best in Warsaw. They 6.______ him the poet of the piano because his music could touch the hearts of his 7.________ In his later years, he enjoyed playing at his apartment for a few friends than 8. ______big concerts. Chopin became 9. ________ ill when he was only 25 and continued to have bad health into his old age. In his last years he was very weak but kept on writing music until he was 10. _______ in 1849. The world lost a musical talent, but his spirit continues to live in his works today. 答案： 1. pianist 2. works 3. musician 4. even 5.began 6. called 7.listeners 8. giving 9. seriously 10. dead 八下 Unit1 B 2b短文（P6） ② as，until，listen，well，work，music，serious ，when，play，piano Fryderyk Chopin was a famous 1.______ and music writer. Today many piano music lovers still listen to his famous works such 2. _______ Minute Walt.He was born on March 1, 1810 in a small village in Poland.Everyone in Chopin's family was a 3. ______. His father played the violin and his mother and sister played the piano. His family moved to Warsaw when Chopin was seven months old. When he was six years old, he started to take piano lessons. Soon he played even 4._______ than his teacher. At that time, he also started to write music, and began to give concerts 5.______ he was only seven! In 1825, when he was 15 years old, people said he was the best in Warsaw. They called him the poet of the piano because his music could touch the hearts of his 6.________. In his later years, he enjoyed 7.______ at his apartment for a few friends than giving big concerts. Chopin became 8. ________ ill when he was only 25 and continued to have bad health into his old age. In his last years he was very weak but kept on writing music 9. ______ he died in 1849. The world lost a musical talent, but his spirit continues to live in his 10.______today. 答案：1. pianist 2.as 3. musician 4. better 5.when 6.listeners 7. playing 8.seriously 9.until 10.works 八下 Unit2 A 3a短文（P11） through, or, nervous, be, ask, comfortable，someone，we, what, move It's natural to feel unsure of 1.______when we start conversations with strangers. Among us, Ben is a good example. On Friday night Ben went to a party.When he went 2.______the door,he could hear loud music and people talking.He and his friend greeted each other. Ben thought it was a big party and he didn't know 3.______there. He had a secret feeling of fear.He 4.______towards the drinks table and drank something. He stood in the comer 5.______ and was unsure what to do.Then he saw a person next to him and introduced himself to the man. He found the man was shy,too. After that,they didn’t know 6.______to say. Both of them felt nervous and 7.______. In the end Ben left the party quickly. When we talk to someone.a good starting point is 8.______the person questions about himself or herself , 9.______ talk about something you both like. This can make social situations more relaxed. Then we 10.______ glad we went to the party. 答案：1. ourselves 2.through 3. anyone 4. moved 5.nervously 6.what 7.uncomfortable 8.to ask 9.or 10.will be 八下 Unit2 B 2b短文（P14） ① wait, pass, chance, relax, conversation, parent, keep, difference , talk, subject What is small talk? It means that the 1._____is about some little things and these things are not important. You can make small talk when 2._____in line in the supermarket,or waiting for the bus. Though the topics in small talk are not important,small talk itself is very important. It makes people 3.______, it breaks silence, it shows friendliness and good manners and it makes time 4._____nicely.In small talk,it is important to remember to smile and 5._____ the conversation relaxing. It's also good to show a sense of humor. You could ask the weather,an interesting story, a sports event,a play or a movie ,or you could ask 6.________about their children. What shouldn’t you talk about? You should not try to 7.______about politics or religion. Also ,you should not try to talk too long on a 8._____or ask questions that are too personal. Give other people a 9._______ to speak and listen to what they say. If you two have 10.______opinions on a topic,change it. 答案：1.conversation 2. waiting 3. relaxed 4.pass 5.keep 6. parents 7.talk 8. subject 9. chance 10. different 八下 Unit2 B 2b短文（P14） ② nice, what, the, discuss, or, common, relax, humor, marry, while Do you know what small talk is? It's 1.______ dialog that helps people pass the time when they meet others.We often make small talk when waiting in line at an airport 2.______ a bus stop. Small talk makes others feel relaxed and it passes time 3.______. People make different small talk in different situations. Business travelers always meet new people and usually make small talk before 4.______ serious business. 5.______ workers are serving customers,they also find small talk helpful.Though people make different small talk in different countries.the basic rules are often 6.______same.Smiling and keeping the conversation light and 7.______is often important. We should talk about “safe” subjects like the weather,which is 8._____ in many countries.There are some things we shouldn't discuss. For example, in China we can ask people if they are 9.______ or whether they have children.But many Western people think these are private subjects.When we make small talk the most important thing is to give the other persona chance to speak and listen to 10.______they have to say. 答案：1.relaxed 2. or 3. nicely 4.discussing 5.While 6. the 7.humorous 8. common 9. married 10. what 八下 Unit3 A 3b短文（P19）① city famous take especial good visit include cost capital quite For your next vacation, why not consider 1. ______ Paris? Paris is the 2.______of France, and is one of the liveliest 3._____in Europe. It doesn’t have any beaches or mountains, but there are still many things to do there. For example, it has some fantastic sights, 4._________ the Eiffel Tower and Notre Dame cathedral, one of the most 5._______churches in the world. Traveling around Paris by taxi can 6._______ a lot of money, but it’s usually quite convenient to 7.______ the underground train to most places. In general, though, France is 8.______an expensive place. One thing that is not expensive in France, however, is the wine. Most people in France have learned English. But many people don’t like to speak English, 9.__________ in Paris. So unless you speak French yourself, it’s 10.________to travel with someone who can translate things for you. 答案：1.visiting 2.capital 3.cities 4. including 5.famous 6.cost 7.take 8.quite 9.especially 10. best 八下 Unit3 A 3b短文（P19）② lively，convenient，you，especial，include，who，except， cost，although，consider If you want to travel. why not 1.______ visiting Paris,the capital of France? It is one of the 2.______ cities in Europe. 3._______ there aren't any beaches or mountains.you still have many things to do. You can enjoy fantastic sights, 4.______ the Eiffel Tower and the Notre Dame Cathedral. It's usually 5._______ to travel around Paris by subway. If you travel by taxi, it will 6.______ you lots of money. Everything in France is expensive 7._______ wine. People in France can speak French and English, but their favorite language is French, 8._____ in Paris. So if you can't speak French 9.______, you'd better travel with someone 10._______ can translate things for you. Hope you will enjoy yourself in France. 答案：1.consider 2.liveliest 3.Although 4. including 5.convenient 6.cost 7.except 8.especially 9.yourself 10. who 八下 Unit3 B 2b短文（P22） start, fly, brave, volunteer, accord, good, thousand，choose, or, after Everyone has dreams or hopes to do something. But are their hopes or dreams the same? We did a survey and 1.______ of students took part in it.Here are the results. When we asked the students what they would like to do 2.______ finishing their education, they answered differently. Some students would Like 3.______ work as soon as possible in order to help provide 4.______ lives for their parents. Others hope to continue studying and to get into a good university. The most popular 5.______ of job is computer programming. Students have all kinds of dreams. Some dreams are more realistic than others, but some are less realistic. Many students would like to be 6.____ for Hope Project. Quite a few dream of becoming famous sportspeople or singers 7.______ going to the moon one day. Some would love to go on trips. Three students hope 8.______ one day. One student would like to sail across the Pacific Ocean. 9._______ to the survey,students have similar hopes. Most of them hope to have a good education and find a good job.On the other hand, they also dream of good things and even crazy things. The most important thing is to hold on to your dreams and achieve them 10._______ . 答案：1.thousands 2.after 3.to start 4. better 5.choice 6.volunteers 7.or 8.to fly 9.According 10. bravely 八下 Unit4 A 3a短文（P27） pronunciation, serve, they, express, sentence，like, but, discover, that, quiet Now I really enjoy my English. But last year I didn't like English. I thought each class was 1.______ a bad dream last year. I didn't understand what my teacher said in class. My 2.______ was bad so I was afraid to ask questions. I just hid behind my textbook and sat there 3.______. One day I watched an English film called Toy Story. It was so funny 4.______ I fell in love with it. From then on, I started to watch English films. I couldn't understand everything the characters said, 5._____ their body language and the 6._____ on their faces helped me to get the meaning. I also listened for the key words to get the meaning.My pronunciation improved step by step.I 7._____ that the secret to language learning is listening to something interesting. I also learned useful 8.______ such as “It’s a piece of cake” and “It 9.______ you right ". I looked 10.______ up in a dictionary to get their meanings. Now I want to learn more new words and more grammar in order to understand more English films. 答案：1.like 2.pronunciation 3.quietly 4.that 5.but 6.expressions 7.discovered 8.sentences 9.serves 10. them 八下 Unit4 B 2b短文（P30）① Everyone is born 56.______the ability to learn.But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits.Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common. Creating an interest in what they learn.Studies show that if you are interested in something,your brain is more active and it is also 57.____(easy) for you to pay attention to it for a long time.Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting.For example,if they need to learn English and they like music or sports,they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English.This way they will not get 58.______(bore). 59.______(practice)and learning from mistakes.Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more.Remember the saying,"Use it or 60.______[lu:z] it."Even if you learn something well,you will forget it unless you use it."Practice makes perfect."Good learners will keep practicing 61.______they have learned,and they are not afraid of making mistakes. Developing their study 62.______(skill).It is not enough to just study hard.Good learners know the best way they can study.For example,they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps.They also look for ways to review what they have learned.They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to 63.______student. Asking questions.Good learners often ask questions during or after class.They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. 64.______(know) comes from questioning. Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new.Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you,so learn 65.______（wise）and learn well. 答案：56.with 57.easier 58.bored 59. Practicing 60.lose 61.what 62.skills 63.another 64.Knowledge 65. wisely 八下 Unit4 B 2b短文（P30）② active，study，wise，mistake，so，anything，depend，practice，in，come Whether you learn well or not 1.______ on your learning habits. Research shows that successful learners' good habits are sometimes the same First of all,they all create an interest 2.______ what they learn.When you are interested in something, your brain is more 3.______. Good learners connect what they need to learn with 4.______ interesting. Secondly,they always practice and learn from 5.______. They will keep 6.______ what they have learned. They are never afraid of making mistakes and they always learn from the mistakes.What's more, they never forget to develop their study skills.They know the best way7.______.They also look for ways to review what they have learned. Last but not least, good learners often ask questions in class or after class. Please remember knowledge 8.______from questioning. Every day brings something new to us 9.______ learning is a lifelong journey . We must learn from the successful learners 10.______ and learn well. 答案：1. depends 2.in 3.active 4.something 5.mistakes 6.practicing 7.to study 8.comes 9.so 10.wisely 八下 Unit5 A 3a短文（P35） ① quick admire medical wish touch shoot drink tradition so celebrate Full Moon,Full Feelings Chinese people have been 1._______the Mid-autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries. Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon on the Mid-autumn night. They carry people's 2.______ to the families they love and miss. There are many 3._______ folk stories about this festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang'e is the most 4._______. Chang'e was Hou yi's beautiful wife. After Hou Yi 5._______down the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic 6._______ to thank him. Whoever drank this could live forever,and HouYi planned to drink it with Chang'e.However,a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not home.Chang'e refused to give it to him and 7.______it all. She became very light and flew up to the moon. Hou Yi was 8._______ sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there.He 9._______ laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden.How he wished that Chang’e could come back! After this, people started the tradition of 10.______ the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families. 答案： 1.celebrating 2.wishes 3.traditional 4. touching 5.shot 6.medicine 7.drank 8. so 9. quickly 10. admiring 八下 Unit5 A 3a短文（P35） ② in, touch, dessert, admire, however, how, fly, story, plan, century The Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional festival in China.We Chinese have been celebrating it for 1.______ . It's a tradition to eat mooncakes on that day.They are usually 2.______ the shape of a full moon. They usually bring wishes.love and miss to people. Of all the folk 3.______about the Mid-Autumn Festival.the story of Chang'e is the 4.______ . Chang'e was Hou Yi's beautiful wife. Her husband was given magic medicine because he shot down the nine suns. Hou Yi was so happy that he 5.______ to take the medicine with his wife. 6______,one day,a bad man named Pang Meng tried to steal the medicine. Chang'e drank it in order to refuse to give it to Pang Meng. She became light and 7.______ up to the moon. Hou Yi was very sad and called out her name to the moon every night. One night, the moon was round and bright;he could see his wife on the moon. He laid out her favorite fruits and 8.______ quickly (in the garden.9.______he wished that his wife could come back and live with him！ From then on，we Chinese have had the tradition of 10.______ the moon and sharing mooncakes with our family. 答案：1.centuries 2.in 3.stories 4.most touching 5.planned 6.However 7.flew 8.desserts 9.How 10.admiring 八下 Unit5 B 2b短文（P38） （旧版教材） he, die, whether, name, important, in, remind, probably, how, businessman Christmas Day is an important Western festival.When we think of it,we 1.______ think of gifts. Christmas trees and Santa Claus. And its true meaning is the 2._____ of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us.The story in A Christmas Carol can help understand the meaning. The story is about an old man 3.______ Scrooge. He is mean and only thinks about 4.______ . He doesn't treat others nicely. He just cares about 5.______ he can make money and he dislikes Christmas.One Christmas Eve, he dreams of Marley, his dead 6.______ partner. He warns Scrooge to change his ways. He also tells Scrooge that three spirits will visit him. That night,the Ghost of Christmas Past 7.______ him of his happy childhood.The Ghost of Christmas Present shows him 8.______ others are spending Christmas happily. The Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come takes him to the future. Scrooge sees that he is 9.______ but no one cares for him. He is so scared that he wakes up. He decides to become a better person. He gives gifts to people 10.______ need. He is kind to everyone and treats them with warmth. He spreads love and joy everywhere. That's the true spirit of Christmas. 答案：1.probably 2.importance 3.named 4.himself 5.whether 6.business 7.reminds 8.how 9.dead 10.in 八下 Unit6 A 3a短文（P43） quick，they，early，serve，something，where，but，start，by，feel Alice and He Wei are in Space World now Alice wonders 1._____they will go next. He Wei advises trying that new ride over there 2._____ Alice says it looks scary.He Wei says shouting or holding his hand helps a lot. So they go there to have a try.And they have a good the time.He Wei says to Alice that she never knows until she tries 3. _____After a while Alice 4._____hungry and wants to eat some food 5._____He Wei suggests Water City Restaurant in Water World because it 6. _____delicious food.Alice agrees and they go there together.When they pass7._____ Uncle Bob's restaurant.they know a rock band is playing here in the evening.So they go into the restaurant and ask when the band 8._____ playing this evening.A staff person tells 9._____that the restaurant is always busy at eight. Finally they decide to come to this restaurant a little 10._____ to have dinner. They thank the person and leave. 答案：1.where 2.But 3.something 4.feels 5.quickly 6.serves 7.by 8.starts 9.them 10.earlier 八下 Unit6 B 2b短文（P46） if，direct, be, polite，or, who, into，sound，long, idea Knowing how to ask for help 1._____ while visiting a foreign country important. For example, you can ask “ Where are the restrooms?" 2._______ "Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?” Both of them are correct requests for 3.______,but the first one sounds less polite because it is a very direct question. Besides,we also need to learn how to ask for help politely. It's a good 4.______ for good speakers to change the way they speak in different situations. What expressions they use might depend on 5.______ they are speaking to or how well they know each other.For example, 6._______ you say to your teacher “Excuse me, Mr.West. Do you know when the school trip is?", this will sound much more polite. Usually polite questions are 7.______than direct questions.They include expression is such as “Could you please...?” or “May I ask...?”It 8.______ more polite to say,“Peter, could you please tell me your e-mail address?" than "Peter,tell me your e-mail address." Sometimes we even spend time leading 9._______ a request before asking for help. All in all, learning how to use the right language in different situations 10._______ important. This will help us communicate better with other people. 答案：1.politely 2.or 3.directions 4.idea 5.whom 6.if 7.longer 8.sounds 9.into 10.is 八下 Unit7 B 2b短文（P54） happy, pride, decide, look, a, from ,worry, talk, difficult, careful Li Wen is a 15-vear-old boy. He works very hard and does well in school. It's hard to believe that he used to have 1._______ in school.When his parents moved to the city to 2._______ for jobs, they could not he at home to take 3._______ of him,so he became less interested in studying and was often absent 4._______ classes.Then his parents made an 5.______to send him to a boarding school. He found life there difficult. One day he told his teacher that he wanted to leave the school.His teacher was 6.______ about him. She advised his parents 7.______ with their son in person.This conversation had 8._____ influence on his life. He realized that his parents always love him, and they would be 9._____ of everything good that he did. Now he is much 10.______ and more outgoing than he used to be. 答案：1.difficulties 2.look 3.care 4.from 5.decision 6.worried 7.to talk 8.an 9.proud 10.happier 八下 Unit8 A 3a短文（P59） or, it, produce, good, avoid, wrong, make, find, in, Japanese When we go to different foreign countries,we would like to buy a camera in 1.______ , some beautiful clothes in France, 2.______ a watch in Switzerland.Whatever you may buy, you might think those things 3.______ in those countries. However,you could be 4._____ . Last year,Kang Jian, a 17-year-old student from Shanghai, visited his aunt and uncle in San Francisco in the USA. He found that lots of 5._______ in the local shops were made in China. For example, most of the toys were American brands.but they were made 6.______ China. Many other things in America are made in China,too. Kang Jian wanted to buy a pair of shoes and he had to visit five or six stores before 7.______ a pair made in America.He realized that it was difficult for Americans to 8._______ buying products made in China. Kang Jian believes 9.______ is great for Chinese people to make these everyday things. He also believes that China will also be 10._______ at making high-technology products that people can buy in all parts of the world in the future. 答案：1.Japan 2.or 3.made 4.wrong 5.products 6.in 7.finding 8.avoid 9. it 10.better 八下 Unit8 B 2b短文（P62） beautiful,show,temperature,put,by,complete,celebrate,lucky,careful,before In China,different parts have their own special traditional art forms. These usually try to show love,1._____ , family and other things that are important in life. Here are three examples for you. Sky lanterns are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. They were first used 2.______ Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when in trouble according to Chinese history. Today people use sky lanterns at festivals and other 3.______. Lanterns are often made of bamboo and covered with paper, During the Spring Festival, paper cuttings 4.______ on windows,doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good 5.______ and a happy new year. They have been around for over 1.500 years.Paper cuttings are difficult to do. The paper,usually red.is folded 6.______ it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers,animals and things about Chinese history. Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pain pieces are so small but they look very real. They 7.______ Chinese people's love for life and beauty. The pieces are 8._______ shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry.After drying,they are fired at a very high 9.______ and then are polished and painted. People usually spend several weeks 10.________ everything. 答案：1.beauty 2.by 3.celebrations 4.are put 5.luck 6.before 7.show 8.carefully 9.temperature 10.completing 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$