精品解析：福建省厦门市外国语中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试题

厦门外国语学校2023-2024学年第二学期八年级英语第1-3单元质量检测卷 II Class No. Name (请将所有答案填涂到答题卡上) I.听力理解 (共三节,20小题,每小题1分,满分 20分) 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项 (每个句子读两遍) 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案 (每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What should the boy do first? A. Go out with friend.B. Finish his homework.C. Clean his room. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. When will the museum open? A. At 7, B. At 7:30. C. At8. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Who will probably make dinner today? A. Mom. B. Peter. C. Daddy. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What’s the weather like? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 听第5段对话，回答第10~11小题。 10. Who is ill? A. Linda. B. Mr. White. C. Linda’s father. 11. Why was Linda late? A. She bought some medicine. B. She went to the hospital. C. She missed the bus. 听第6段对话, 回答第 12~13 小题。 12. Who is the man speaking? A. Jenny’s husband. B. Jenny’s friend. C. A policeman. 13. What’s the woman’s phone number? A.504-8865. B.504-6685. C.504-6658. 听第7段对话, 回答第14~15 小题。 14. What was the girl doing when the boy phoned? A. Visiting a friend. B. Going home. C. Cooking. 15. Where is the boy’s book? A. In Sally’s home. B. In the boy’s home. C. At school. 注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分 第三节 听短文 根据所听到的短文内容完成表格，每空一词。(短文读三遍) How To Choose Gifts Who We often send gifts to our parents, 66. ____ and friends. How First, think about what 67. ________ they have. Second, choose something 68.______ for them. Third, make some gifts by 69.___and give them a surprise. Why They will be 70. _________ to accept the gifts. II. 单项选择 (每小题1分, 共15分) 1. I had ________ backache and the doctor asked me to get ________ X-ray. A. a; a B. the; an C. a; an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我背疼，医生让我拍X光片。 考查冠词辨析。a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。have a backache“背痛”，固定表达；“X-ray”以元音音素开头，泛指一个X光片，填an。故选C。 2. —Look! Can you see a cat ________ under the chair? —Yeah How lovely it is! A. lie B. lay C. lying 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！你能看到一只猫躺在椅子下面吗？——是的。它多可爱啊！ 考查非谓语动词。lie躺，动词原形；lay放置，动词原形；lying躺着，为lie的动名词或现在分词形式。根据“Can you see a cat…under the chair”可知，此处指“看到一只猫躺在椅子下面”，see sb./sth. doing sth.“看见某人/某物正在做某事”，动词短语，空处应用lying。故选C。 3. ________ exercise you take, ________ you might be. A. The fewer; the heavier B. The less; the heavier C. The less; the more heavy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你锻炼得越少，你可能会越重。 考查比较级用法。The fewer越少，修饰可数名词，the heavier越重；The less越少，修饰不可数名词，the heavier越重；The less越少，修饰不可数名词，the more heavy错误表达。the+比较级…，the+比较级…”表示“越……，越……”。exercise为不可数名词，故用less修饰；heavier是heavy的比较级形式，表示“更重的”。故选B。 4. Boys, don’t lose ________ in playing computer games. It’s bad for your eyes to play computer games for a long time. A. himself B. yourself C. yourselves 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们，不要在玩电脑游戏中迷失自我。长时间玩电脑游戏对你的眼睛不好。 考查代词辨析。himself他自己；yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己。根据“Boys”可知，此处用复数形式，根据“It’s bad for your eyes”可知，此处应用第二人称，C项符合。故选C。 5. The boy is used to ________ a shower after playing basketball. A. taking B. takes C. took 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩习惯在打完篮球之后洗个澡。 考查非谓语动词。be used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”，其中“to”是介词，后面要接动名词形式，take的动名词是taking，故选A。 6. —What would you like, juice or coffee? —________. I just want a glass of water. A. Both B. Neither C. Either 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要什么，果汁还是咖啡？——都不要。我只想要一杯水。 考查代词辨析。Both两者（都）；Neither两者（都不）；Either两者中的任意一个。根据“juice or coffee?”以及答语“I just want a glass of water.”可知此处是说两者都不要，只想要一杯水，Neither符合语境。故选B。 7. Could you please ________ out this evening? A. not going B. not to go C. not go 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你今晚能不能不要出去？ 考查固定句式。“could you please not + 动词原形”意为“你能不能不要做某事”，是固定句式，常用来表示委婉的请求。故选C。 8. —I’ve run out of money. Can I ________ some from you? —Sorry, I don’t bring any with me. A. lend B. borrow C. keep 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我没钱了。我可以向你借一些吗？——对不起，我没带。 考查动词辨析。lend借出；borrow借入；keep保持。根据“I’ve run out of money. Can I...some from you?”可知，此处是borrow...from...“从……借……”，故选B。 9. My sister feels ________ at school, because she has ________ friends. A. lonely; few B. alone; few C. lonely; little 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹在学校感到孤独，因为她几乎没有朋友。 考查形容词和代词。lonely孤独；alone独自；few很少，修饰可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。第一空指的“妹妹感到孤独”，填lonely；few修饰可数名词复数friends，表示“几乎没有朋友”，含否定意义。故选A。 10. —I’m not going swimming tomorrow. —________. A. So am I B. Neither am I C. Neither I am 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我明天不去游泳。——我也不去。 考查倒装句。当回应他人的否定陈述时，需用“Neither+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”的倒装结构，表示“我也不……”。故选B。 11. Toby can’t ________ you because he is ________. A. hear; blind B. listen to; blind C. hear; deaf 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：托比听不到你说的话，因为他是个聋子。 考查动词和形容词。hear听到，强调结果；listen to 表示“听”的动作，强调有意识地专注听；blind瞎的；deaf聋的。第一空表示“听见”，强调结果，即声音传入耳朵，排除选项B；根据“Toby can’t hear you”可知，此处应该说他是聋的，排除选项A。故选C。 12. Although ________ helped him, he was successful in the end. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然没有人帮助他，但他最终还是成功了。 考查代词辨析。somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人。根据“Although...helped him, he was successful in the end.”可知此处指虽然没有人帮助他，但他最终还是成功了。故选C。 13. —Shall we climb mountains tomorrow, Mom? —It ________ the weather. If it’s rainy, we will have to stay at home. A. waits for B. looks for C. depends on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我们明天去爬山好吗？ ——这取决于天气。如果下雨，我们将不得不待在家里。 考查动词短语。waits for等待；looks for寻找；depends on取决于，依赖。根据“If it’s rainy, we will have to stay at home.”可知此处指爬不爬山取决于天气。故选C。 14. —________ I use your dictionary? —Yes, of course you ________. A. Could; must B. Could; can C. Need; could 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以用一下你的字典吗？——是的，当然可以。 考查情态动词。could可以；must必须；can可以；need需要。“Could I...?”是一种比较委婉、客气的请求句式，比“Can I...?”更有礼貌、更委婉的语气，用来询问“我可以……吗？”；当用“Could I...?” 来提问表示请求时，肯定回答常用“Yes, you can.”，表示许可。故选B。 15. —Could you please go to the bookstore with me? —________. I am just about to buy some books. A. Sorry, I am busy B. Of course not C. With pleasure 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能和我一起去书店吗？——很乐意。我正要买一些书。 考查情景交际。Sorry, I am busy对不起，我很忙；Of course not当然不；With pleasure很乐意。根据“Could you please go to the bookstore with me?”以及“I am just about to buy some books.”可知，此处应是同意去书店。故选C。 III. 完型填空 (每小题1分, 共10分) Last month, I joined a club called “Passing Help”. This group was set up to help somebody out and pass help along. ____16____ did I join it? Let me tell you the reason. One afternoon in winter, my old car ____17____ on my way home. It was 30 miles from my home. I wanted to find a taxi but there wasn’t one. ____18____ I decided to take a bus home. I waited at a bus stop nearby. It was ____19____ and everything looked white. After a while, a bus came, but it didn’t go to my town. The bus driver was a kind young woman. She told me which bus I should take. I waited there for about thirty minutes, but ____20____ bus came. A car came to me and a woman came out of the car at last. She was just the bus driver. “When I reached the bus station, I knew that the bus to your town couldn’t come, so I returned here. I just can’t ____21____ you here,” she said. “Get in my car and I will take you back ____22____ your home.” “It’s a long way,” I said. “Come on, sir,” she said. “Let’s go.” On the way she told me a ____23____. A few days ago, there wasn’t gas in her car. An old man drove her up to a gas station and then back with some gas. When we arrived home, I wanted to give her some money ____24____ her, but she didn’t accept it. “I only want to do ____25____ for somebody. Pass help along,” she said. 16. A. How B. Why C. When 17. A. lay down B. died down C. broke down 18. A. So B. Though C. But 19. A. sunny B. snowy C. windy 20. A. some B. any C. no 21. A. know B. remember C. leave 22. A. at B. / C. to 23. A. story B. fairy tale C. joke 24. A. to choose B. chose C. to thank 25. A. nothing responsible B. something valuable C. anything uncomfortable 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. C 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者加入“传递帮助”俱乐部的原因以及这个俱乐部如何传递帮助的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：我为什么要加入呢？ How如何；Why为什么；When什么时候。根据“Let me tell you the reason.”可知，此处是问为什么要加入。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：冬天的一个下午，我的旧车在回家的路上抛锚了。 lay down放下；died down减弱；broke down出故障。根据后文“I wanted to find a taxi but there wasn’t one.”可知，此处是说车处故障了。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：所以我决定乘公共汽车回家。 So所以；Though尽管；But但是。根据“I wanted to find a taxi but there wasn’t one…I decided to take a bus home.”可知，设空处前后为因果关系，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：天下着雪，一切看起来都是白色的。 sunny晴朗的；snowy下雪的；windy有风的。根据“and everything looked white”可知，此处应该说在下雪。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我在那里等了大约30分钟，但是没有公共汽车来。 some一些，用于肯定句；any任何，用于否定句和疑问句；no没有。根据“I waited there for about thirty minutes, but”可知，后文语境发生了转折，应该说没有公共汽车。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：我不能把你留在这里。 know知道；remember记得；leave把……留下。根据女人说的“Get in my car and I will take you back”可知，此处说说不能把你留在这里，“leave”符合语义。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：上我的车，我送你回家。 at在，表示地点或时间，/ 不填；to到。根据“I will take you back…your home.”可知，是送回家，固定搭配“take sb back to +地点”，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：在路上她给我讲了一个故事。 story故事；fairy tale童话故事；joke笑话。根据后文“A few days ago, there wasn’t gas in her car. An old man drove her up to a gas station and then back with some gas.”可知，她说了一个故事。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：当我们到家时，我想给她一些钱来感谢她，但她没有接受。 to choose选择，不定式；chose选择，过去式；to thank感谢，不定式。根据“I wanted to give her some money…her”以及前文女人主动提到送作者回家可知，此处应该说感谢她。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我只想为别人做些有价值的事。 nothing responsible没有什么有价值的；something valuable一些有价值的；anything uncomfortable任何有价值的。根据“Pass help along,”可知，传递帮助应做“有价值的事”，故选B。 IV. 阅读理解 (ABCD 四篇每小题2分,E篇每小题1分,共45分) A Ellen Parker was worried about her health. She couldn’t walk very quickly and it was difficult for her to climb stairs, she was soon out of breath. “I suppose I had better go to the doctor.” she thought. She went to the doctor and told him her problem. “I’m not at all surprised, ” he said. “It’s clear what your problem is.” He examined her and then gave her some advice. “If you don’t do what I say, Mrs. Parker,” he said, “then you will have a heart attack. It could kill you.” Ellen was very worried as she left the doctor’s. She knew that she had to take his advice but that it would not be easy and that it would take time. The next day she went shopping. The first shop she went into was a butcher’s shop. “I’d like ten pounds of steak, please,” she said. “Certainly, madam.” the butcher replied and went into the cold storage room and found a large piece of steak. He brought the huge piece of meat back into the shop and placed it on the scale (秤). “That’s just under ten pounds,” he said. The butcher worked out the price. “At $4.99 a pound that will be $45.50 please. Shall I cut it up into small pieces for you?” “Oh, I don’t want to buy the meat,” Mrs. Parker said. “If you don’t want to buy it, ” the butcher replied, “why did you ask me to get it for you?” “My doctor told me that I am overweight and have to lose ten pounds. I just wanted to see what 10 pounds of meat looked like.” 26. Mrs. Parker visited her doctor because ________. A. she had had a heart attack B. she was unhappy about her weight C. she had a problem with her health D. she couldn’t sleep well 27. After the doctor examined Mrs. Parker, he advised her to ________. A. eat more meat B. lose weight C. come and see him again D. look after her heart 28. Mrs. Parker asked for ten pounds of steak because ________. A. she wanted to buy some for dinner B. she wanted to lose weight C. her doctor asked her to do so D. she wanted to know the size of 10-pound meat 29. Mrs. Parker’s real problem was that ________. A. she ate too much steak B. she couldn’t walk quickly C. she weighed too much D. she couldn’t climb stairs 30. We can infer (推断) that at the end of the story the butcher was very ________. A. angry B. excited C. surprised D. proud 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述Ellen Parker去看医生，医生给她了建议。她随后去了一家肉店，让老板称十磅肉，但是她没想买肉，她只想看看医生建议她减掉的十磅肉有多少。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ellen Parker was worried about her health.”可知她担心她的健康。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据后文“‘My doctor told me that I am overweight and have to lose ten pounds.’”可知医生建议她要减掉十磅肉，故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘I just wanted to see what 10 pounds of meat looked like.’”可知，Mrs. Parker要十磅牛排是想看看十磅肉有多大。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘My doctor told me that I am overweight and have to lose ten pounds.’”可以推断出，Ellen Parker的问题是她体重太重。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The butcher worked out the price…‘why did you ask me to get it for you?’”可知，屠夫按照Mrs. Parker的要求从冷藏室拿出一大块牛排，称好重、算出价格，结果她却说不想买，只是想看看十磅肉什么样，屠夫的劳动白费了，所以可以推断屠夫会很生气。故选A。 B Dear Dr. Smith, My mom always keeps asking me, “What’s going on?” If I want to go to a concert, she asks who I will go with. I think that’s my own business (事情). Sometimes it looks like she doesn’t trust (信任) me. It makes me very sad. How can I get her to stop? Dear Katie, Many young people have the same problem as you. If you don’t talk much with your parents, they might feel they need to ask you questions to know about your life. It seems to you that your mom is getting into your business, but I think she’s just trying to keep a close relationship (关系) with you. In fact, some experts (专家) often tell parents to stay close to their kids by asking them about what’s going on in their life. Some parents do this better than others, of course. But, unluckily, some parents ask questions because they don’t trust their kids. So start by trying to trust your mom. She is probably just trying to stay close to you because she loves and cares about you. You can have a talk with her about it. Of course, that doesn’t make the questions less boring. If you’re tired of so many questions, tell your mom about your feelings the day before she asks. If you offer more information, conversations with your mom won’t seem like she’s just asking you too many questions! If you do this, I’m sure you can get on well with your mom. Dr. Smith 31. Katie’s problem is that ___________. A. she is sad about the person at the concert B. she doesn’t like or care about her mother C. her mother always asks her lots of questions D. her mother doesn’t want her to make new friends 32. Dr. Smith thinks Katie’s mother probably _________. A. doesn’t love Katie B. doesn’t trust Katie C. tries to stay close to Katie D. tries to get into Katie’s business 33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Katie’s problem is a special one to young people. B. Dr. Smith believes that all parents trust their kids. C. Dr. Smith’s advice is to answer all of Katie’s mother’s questions. D. Some experts suggest parents should ask their kids about their life. 34. The underlined word “offer” means “_______” in Chinese. A. 提供 B. 隐瞒 C. 查找 D. 修改 35. In which column (栏目) can we find this passage in a magazine? A. Humans and Nature. B. Problems and Advice. C. Sports. D. Health. 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了凯特写信给史密斯医生诉说自己的烦恼及史密斯医生给凯特的回信。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据凯特的信可知，她的妈妈不断的询问问题使她悲伤，故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It seems to you that your mom is getting into your business, but I think she’s just trying to keep a close relationship with you.”可知，妈妈总是去管凯特，是为了和她更亲近。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In fact, some experts often tell parents to stay close to their kids by asking them about what’s going on in their life.”可知，一些专家建议父母通过询问孩子生活中发生的事情来和孩子保持亲密关系。故选D。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“If you offer more information, conversations with your mom won’t seem like she’s just asking you too many questions!”可知，只要主动给你的妈妈提供你的一些信息，就不会问你很多问题。因此offer此处意为“提供”。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。凯特写信的目的是为了寻求帮助，而史密斯回信是为了提供建议。故选B。 C When you hear the word “shapeshifting” (变身), you may think of science fiction movies, not the climate (气候). But that’s what animals are doing to deal with climate change. A new study shows that some animals are gradually growing larger beaks, legs and ears. In this way they can lose heat more easily to cool themselves down as Earth gets warmer. “A lot of the time when we talk about climate change, we ask ‘Can humans overcome this?’ or ‘What technology can solve this?’ But we should know that animals also have to adapt (适应) to these changes,” said the study’s author, Sara Ryding, from Deakin University, Australia. If animals can’t control their body temperature, they can overheat and die. In one example, the beaks of some Australian parrot species (物种) have grown 4 to 10 percent larger since 1871. The study says it’s closely related to rising summer temperatures over the years. Similar examples include wood mice. They have longer tails. Masked shrews (假面鼩鼱) are getting longer tails and legs, and bats in warm climates have bigger wings. Although the changes are still small, Ryding said they could be more obvious as the days become hotter. “Body parts like ears are predicted to be bigger, so we might end up with a live-action Dumbo (big-eared elephant from a Disney cartoon) in the near future,” Ryding told BBC. 36. Animals change their shapes along with climate change to ________. A. stay cool B. hide themselves C. collect heat D. find more food 37. What is the main message from Sara Ryding? A. Human beings can completely stop climate change. B. All animals will die out because of climate change. C. Climate change influences both humans and animals. D. Humans adapt to climate change better than animals. 38. Paragraph 4 is written to ________. A. explain how animals change their shapes B. guess other reasons for animals’ change C. show examples of animals’ shapeshifting D. report how many species have changed 39. What does Ryding mean in the last paragraph? A. Humans will grow giant ears. B. Cartoon characters will come to life. C. Humans might grow as big as elephants in the future. D. Elephants’ ears might grow bigger in the near future. 40. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this article? A. Animal. B. Sport. C. Lifestyle. D. Movie. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. C 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了气候变化对动物产生了压力，我们需要采取措施来改变。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In this way they can lose heat more easily to cool themselves down as Earth gets warmer.”可知动物随着气候变化而改变形状，这样，随着地球变暖，它们可以更容易地冷却自己。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“we ask ‘Can humans overcome this?’ or ‘What technology can solve this?’ But we should know that animals also have to adapt (适应) to these changes”可知气候变化会影响人类和动物。故选C。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“In one example, the beaks of some Australian parrot species (物种) have grown 4 to 10 percent larger since 1871”可知第四段主要介绍了动物变身的例子。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Body parts like ears are predicted to be bigger, so we might end up with a live-action Dumbo (big-eared elephant from a Disney cartoon)”可知大象的耳朵在不久的将来可能会变大。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了气候变化对动物产生了压力，我们需要采取措施来改变，故文章可能出现在报纸的动物部分。故选A。 D Many of us like to watch and post short videos. But can we share whatever we like, even with the wrong information? A blogger (博主) said sorry for one video she posted on Feb 16. In the video, she said that she had found a student’s holiday workbook and said the student’s name was Qin Lang. Many internet users checked the student’s name, grade, and school. They found out the video might not be real. In a new video, the blogger claimed (声称) that she had given the wrong information to protect the student’s privacy (隐私). Some people might think it’s not a big deal if you make a video with the wrong information. They believe that saying sorry will fix everything. But it’s not that simple. According to the Law on Penalties for Administration of Public Security (《治安管理处罚法》), if the videos don’t care about the truth and disturb (扰乱) public order, their makers will get punished (惩罚). It’s important to be creative when people make short videos. However, it is not OK to make up stories and break the law. As early as 2000, the State Council issued the Administrative Measures onInternet Information Services (《互联网信息服务管理办法》). It bans (禁止) spreading rumors and disturbing the social order. If you break the law, you could get in trouble. For example, you might get your social media account (账户) stopped, have to pay fines, get detained or even go to jail (监狱). Eleven online celebrities in Liangshan Yi autonomous prefecture in Sichuan were arrested (捕) in 2023 for selling fake products in videos. They got sentences from 8 months to 3 years and 2 months in jail. 41. Why did the blogger in Para 2 give the wrong information according to her claim? A. To make jokes of people. B. To protect the student’s personal information. C. Because she didn’t know the student well. D. Qin Lang asked her to do that. 42. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. It’s important to be creative when people make short videos. B. Some examples of videos with wrong information. C. Related laws and possible punishments for breaking the laws. D. A blogger (博主) said sorry for one video she posted on Feb 16. 43. The underlined word “fines” in Paragraph 5 probably means “________” in Chinese. A. 罚款 B. 拘留 C. 投诉 D. 开除 44. What lessons have you learned after reading the article? A. We should try to spread positive energy. B. People making and sharing short videos should follow the law and use the correct information. C. If you break the law, you could get in trouble and only have to pay fines. D. We can share whatever we like, even with the wrong information. 45. What can we infer (推断) from the last sentence of Paragraph 6? A. Online celebrities should make videos with the right information. B More and more Internet users will be online celebrities C Celebrities can share the wrong information. D. You might get your social media account (账户) stopped if you follow the law. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在社交媒体上发布虚假信息的后果及其法律责任。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In a new video, the blogger claimed that she had given the wrong information to protect the student’s privacy.”可知，博主声称她提供错误信息是为了保护学生的隐私。故选B。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。第三段主要讲述了《治安管理处罚法》中关于传播虚假信息扰乱公共秩序的法律规定及可能的惩罚。故选C。 【43题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“For example, you might get your social media account (账户) stopped, have to pay fines, get detained or even go to jail (监狱).”可知“fines”在文中指的是“罚款”。故选A。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Many of us like to watch and post short videos. But can we share whatever we like, even with the wrong information?”以及“It’s important to be creative when people make short videos. However, it is not OK to make up stories and break the law.”可知文章主要强调了制作和分享短视频时应遵守法律，不应传播虚假信息。故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一句“They got sentences from 8 months to 3 years and 2 months in jail.”可以推断，网络名人如果传播虚假信息，将会受到法律的严厉惩罚，因此在线名人应该制作包含正确信息的视频。故选A。 E 第二节 (共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in your schoolwork. It can make you confident when you are studying. ____46____ Here are tips you can follow. Write down key facts when your teacher writes notes on the blackboard. You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class. ____47____ For example, some teachers may write all the dates and facts on the blackboard, other teachers only write the important ones on the blackboard and repeat (重复) them. Don’t try to write down every word in class, or you might miss some important points. Some really learn better with the help of these notes. ____48____ If your teacher speaks too fast and you can’t follow what he is saying, you can ask him after class. Comparing your notes with your classmates’ can be good for your learning. ____49____ Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one notebook so that you can find everything easily when preparing for a test. Good note-taking takes time. If you decide to recopy your notes every evening, you’ll surely have less time to watch TV. ____50____ A. Different teachers do things differently. B. It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes. C. But you’ll save time on the preparation for the coming test. D. However, most students don’t know how to take notes. E. Don’t be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you have missed. 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. E 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何有效地记笔记以及记笔记的重要性。文章提供了几个实用的建议，帮助学生提高学习效率。 【46题详解】 根据文章第一段“Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in your schoolwork. It can make you confident when you are studying...Here are tips you can follow.”可知，该处是指大多数学生并不知道如何记笔记。选项D“然而，大多数学生不知道如何记笔记”符合语境。故选D。 【47题详解】 根据文章第二段“For example, some teachers may write all the dates and facts on the blackboard, other teachers only write the important ones on the blackboard and repeat them.”可知，这里是指不同的老师有不同的做法。选项A“不同的老师做事方式不同”符合语境。故选A。 【48题详解】 根据文章第四段“If your teacher speaks too fast and you can’t follow what he is saying, you can ask him after class.”可知，这里是提出另一个建议。选项E“不要害怕要求老师重复你没跟上的内容”符合语境。故选E。 【49题详解】 根据文章第五段“Comparing your notes with your classmates’ can be good for your learning.”可知，该处是介绍和同学对比笔记的另一个好处。选项B“它还可以帮助你和你的同学纠正一些错误”符合语境。故选B。 【50题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Good note-taking takes time. If you decide to recopy your notes every evening, you’ll surely have less time to watch TV. 5”可知，该处是介绍好的笔记产出的影响。选项C“但你会在准备即将到来的考试时节省时间”符合语境。故选C。 I.情景交际 (每小题2分,共10分) 51. 去医院看病时，医生可以这样询问你的情况: __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】What’s wrong?##What’s the matter?## What’s the problem? 【解析】 【详解】根据题干提示可知，这是看病时医生询问病情的情景。可用“What’s wrong?/What’s the matter?/ What’s the problem?”等。故答案为What’s wrong?/What’s the matter?/ What’s the problem? 52. 朋友感觉不舒服，你建议他躺下来休息，你可以这样建议： __________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】You should lie down and rest 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此时可以这样表达“你应该躺下休息”，you“你”；should do sth.“应该做某事”；lie down“躺下”；rest“休息”，此时其为动词，应与lie down为并列结构，故应用and连接。故填You should lie down and rest。 53. 你想告诉大家，这周末你想去帮助无家可归的人，你可以这么说： ________________ this weekend. 【答案】I would like to help the homeless 【解析】 【详解】I“我”；would like to do sth.“想做某事”；help“帮助”；the homeless“无家可归的人”。故填I would like to help the homeless。 54. 你想搭爸爸的便车，你可以这样征求爸爸的同意： Dad,______________________________________________________________________________? 【答案】could I get a ride?##can I get a ride? ## could you give me a ride?##can you give me a ride? 【解析】 【详解】表示请求可用can /could I...?或can /could you...?句型，搭便车的表达为 get a ride/ give me a ride。故填could/can I get a ride?或could/can you give me a ride? 55. 你想请弟弟帮你修理自行车，你可以这样礼貌地对他说： _________________, Ben? 【答案】Could you please help me fix up the bike 【解析】 【详解】could you please…“你能帮我……”； help sb. do“帮助某人做某事”；fix up“修理”。故填Could you please help me fix up the bike。 II. 看图写句 (每小题2分, 共10分) 56. __________________________________________________________________ 57. __________________________________________________________________ 58. learn, how__________________________________________________________________ 59. if, should__________________________________________________________________ 60. __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. They are cheering for grandpa in the hospital. 57. Could you please sweep the floor? 58. The girl is learning how to cook. 59. If you cough, you should drink more water. 60. He makes bed in the morning. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据提示词和图片可知，此处表示“他们正在医院为爷爷加油”，in the hospital“在医院”，they“他们”，cheer for“为……加油”，grandpa“爷爷”，此处表示正在进行，用现在进行时be doing，主语they是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，故填They are cheering for grandpas in the hospital. 【57题详解】 根据提示词和图片可知，此处表示“你能扫一下地吗”，Could you do sth, please?“你能做某事吗？，”sweep the floor“扫地”，故填Could you sweep the floor, please? 【58题详解】 根据提示词和图片可知，此处表示“那个女孩正在学习如何做饭”，the girl“女孩”，learn“学习”，how to cook“如何做饭”，此处表示正在学习，因此用现在进行时，主语the girl是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填The girl is learning how to cook. 【59题详解】 根据提示词和图片可知，此处表示“如果你咳嗽，你应该多喝水。”if you cough“如果你咳嗽”，drink more water“多喝水”，should“应该”，是情态动词，后面接动词原形，故填If you cough, you should drink more water. 【60题详解】 根据提示词和图片可知，此处表示“他早上整理床铺。”he“他”，make bed“整理床铺”，in the morning“早上”，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填He makes bed in the morning. III. 综合填空 (每空1词, 共10分) 阅读下面的短文，根据语境，音标或单词提示，在每个空格内填入适当的单词，使短文完整，行文连贯。 Jane is a warm-hearted girl. She is only ten years old, but she has big ideas of helping other kids. Jane took part in a winter camp ____61____ the age of eight. During her stay in the camp, she went to visit some kids in poor areas and was sad to ____62____ /ˈnəʊtɪs/ that the kids there didn’t have new clothes to wear and toys to play with. After she came back home, she kept thinking about ____63____ to do to help those kids. One morning, Jane saw some elder kids ____64____ (sell) lemon juice by the street. They wanted to ___65___ /reɪz/ money to help their friends. Then she came up with an idea. Jane’s mom ____66____ (understand) her and helped her to set up her first lemonade stand (摊位). In a week, it made $52 in all. ____67____ it was only a little money, she helped 12 kids with it! She felt very ____68____ /ɪk’saɪtɪd/ when she saw smiles on their faces. After that, her mother helped her start a program called Jane’s Lemonade for Love. Up to now, she has already given away ____69____ (many) than $17,000 to the poor kids! She is going to spend the money on clothes, toys and books. A big thing always starts with many small things. When we are starting doing something small, we are making a big ____70____ (different) to this world. 【答案】61. at 62. notice 63. what 64. selling 65. raise 66. understood 67. Though##Although 68. excited 69. more 70. difference 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了简在一次冬令营活动中，看望了一些贫困地区孩子后，萌发了帮助贫困孩子的想法的故事。 【61题详解】 句意：简八岁时参加了冬令营。at the age of“在……岁时”，为固定短语。故填at。 【62题详解】 句意：在夏令营期间，她去看望了一些贫困地区的孩子，发现那里的孩子没有新衣服穿，没有玩具玩，她很伤心。根据所给音标可知，空处应填notice“注意到”，是动词。故填notice。 【63题详解】 句意：回到家后，她一直在想要做些什么来帮助那些孩子。根据“she kept thinking about...to do to help those kids.”可知，do后缺少宾语，是在思考想要做些什么，应用what“什么”。故填what。 【64题详解】 句意：一天早上，简看到一些大孩子在街边卖柠檬汁。sell“卖”，动词。此处指看到一些大孩子正在街边卖柠檬汁。see sb doing sth“看到某人正在做某事”，为固定短语。故填selling。 【65题详解】 句意：他们想筹集资金来帮助他们的朋友。根据所给音标可知，空处应填raise“筹集”，动词。故填raise。 【66题详解】 句意：简的妈妈理解她，帮她摆起了她的第一个柠檬水摊。understand“理解”，动词。根据“helped”可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填understood。 【67题详解】 句意：虽然只有一点钱，但她用这笔钱帮助了12个孩子！根据“it was only a little money, she helped 12 kids with it”可知前后句是让步关系，可以用though/although“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故填Though/Although。 【68题详解】 句意：当她看到他们脸上的笑容时，她感到非常激动。根据所给音标可知，空处应填excited“激动的”，形容词。故填excited。 【69题详解】 句意：到目前为止，她已经为这些可怜的孩子们捐赠了超过17000美元！根据“than”可知应用many的比较级，more than“超过”，固定短语。故填more。 【70题详解】 句意：当我们开始做一件小事时，我们就会给这个世界带来很大的不同。make a difference“有影响，起作用”，为固定短语。故填difference。 IV.根据课文内容完成句子，只用原文。 (每空1分，共15分) 71. 你最好量一下体温。 You’d better ________ your ________. 【答案】 ①. take ②. temperature 【解析】 【详解】take one’s temperature“量体温”，had better后跟动词原形。故填take；temperature。 72. 你需要离开电脑，休息一下。 You need to ________ ________ away from the computer. 【答案】 ①. take ②. breaks 【解析】 【详解】“休息一下”take breaks。“需要做某事”need to do sth.。故填take breaks。 73. 多亏了王先生和乘客们，这个人被医生及时救治了。 ________ ________ Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. Thanks ②. to ③. in ④. time 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“多亏了”以及“及时”；thanks to“多亏了”，句首首字母大写；in time“及时”，是固定词组。故填Thanks；to；in；time。 74. 在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。 _________ here is a dream _________ _________ for me. 【答案】 ①. Volunteering ②. come ③. true 【解析】 【详解】当志愿者volunteer，此处用动名词作主语，句子开头首字母大写；成真come true，a dream come true表示“梦想成为现实；梦想成真"，是一个常见的表达方式。故填Volunteering；come；true。 75. 妈妈随时都会买完东西回来。 Mom will be back from shopping ________ ________ now. 【答案】 ①. any ②. minute##time 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照和设空数量可知，空处缺少“随时”，其英文表达是any minute/time，意为“随时，马上”，符合语境。故填any；minute/time。 76. 当我看到动物们病情渐好，看到他们主人脸上的喜悦表情时，我获得了一种强烈的满足感。 I get such a strong feeling of ________ when I see the animals get better and the look of ________ on their owners’ faces. 【答案】 ①. satisfaction ②. joy 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“满足”satisfaction，a feeling of satisfaction“一种满足感”；“喜悦”joy，the look of joy“喜悦的表情”。故填satisfaction；joy。 V. 写作 (15分) 77. 请你根据提示及要求，以Let’s help our parents do chores为题，写一篇英文倡议书。 要点提示： (1)阐述分担家务的理由或益处(至少三点)； (2)列举我们可以做的家务：整理床铺、打扫房间，洗衣服，洗餐具、倒垃圾等并再次倡导大家帮父母做家务。 写作要求： (1)包括所有要点提示，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (2)100词左右。 Let’s help our parents do chores Dear students, Helping our parents do chores is one of the best ways to care about them. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Doing chores is not difficult, but it means a lot. From now on, let’s help our parents do chores. 【答案】例文 Let’s help our parents do chores Dear students, Helping our parents do chores is one of the best ways to care about them. Firstly, doing chores can make our home cleaner and more comfortable. Secondly, it helps us learn life skills like responsibility and time management. Thirdly, sharing chores reduces parents’ stress and shows our love for them. We can do many simple things, such as making the bed, cleaning rooms, washing clothes, doing the dishes, and taking out the trash. Even small actions can make a big difference! Doing chores is not difficult, but it means a lot. From now on, let’s help our parents do chores. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“要点提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，阐述分担家务的理由或益处； 第二步，列举我们可以做的家务； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①comfortable舒适的 ②help sb do sth帮助某人做某事 ③such as比如 ④make a big difference产生大影响 [高分句型] ①Firstly, doing chores can make our home cleaner and more comfortable. (动名词作主语) ②We can do many simple things, such as making the bed, cleaning rooms, washing clothes, doing the dishes, and taking out the trash. (and连接并列结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 厦门外国语学校2023-2024学年第二学期八年级英语第1-3单元质量检测卷 II Class No. Name (请将所有答案填涂到答题卡上) I.听力理解 (共三节,20小题,每小题1分,满分 20分) 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项 (每个句子读两遍) 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案 (每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What should the boy do first? A. Go out with friend.B. Finish his homework.C. Clean his room. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. When will the museum open? A. At 7, B. At 7:30. C. At8. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Who will probably make dinner today? A. Mom. B. Peter. C. Daddy. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What’s the weather like? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 听第5段对话，回答第10~11小题。 10. Who is ill? A. Linda. B. Mr. White. C. Linda’s father. 11. Why was Linda late? A. She bought some medicine. B. She went to the hospital. C. She missed the bus. 听第6段对话, 回答第 12~13 小题。 12. Who is the man speaking? A. Jenny’s husband. B. Jenny’s friend. C. A policeman. 13. What’s the woman’s phone number? A.504-8865. B.504-6685. C.504-6658. 听第7段对话, 回答第14~15 小题。 14. What was the girl doing when the boy phoned? A. Visiting a friend. B. Going home. C. Cooking. 15. Where is the boy’s book? A. In Sally’s home. B. In the boy’s home. C. At school. 注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分 第三节 听短文 根据所听到的短文内容完成表格，每空一词。(短文读三遍) How To Choose Gifts Who We often send gifts to our parents, 66. ____ and friends. How First, think about what 67. ________ they have. Second, choose something 68.______ for them. Third, make some gifts by 69.___and give them a surprise. Why They will be 70. _________ to accept the gifts. II. 单项选择 (每小题1分, 共15分) 1. I had ________ backache and the doctor asked me to get ________ X-ray. A. a; a B. the; an C. a; an 2. —Look! Can you see a cat ________ under the chair? —Yeah. How lovely it is! A. lie B. lay C. lying 3. ________ exercise you take, ________ you might be. A. The fewer; the heavier B. The less; the heavier C. The less; the more heavy 4. Boys, don’t lose ________ in playing computer games. It’s bad for your eyes to play computer games for a long time. A. himself B. yourself C. yourselves 5. The boy is used to ________ a shower after playing basketball. A. taking B. takes C. took 6. —What would you like, juice or coffee? —________. I just want a glass of water. A. Both B. Neither C. Either 7. Could you please ________ out this evening? A. not going B. not to go C. not go 8. —I’ve run out of money. Can I ________ some from you? —Sorry, I don’t bring any with me. A. lend B. borrow C. keep 9. My sister feels ________ at school, because she has ________ friends. A. lonely; few B. alone; few C. lonely; little 10. —I’m not going swimming tomorrow. —________. A. So am I B. Neither am I C. Neither I am 11. Toby can’t ________ you because he is ________. A. hear; blind B. listen to; blind C. hear; deaf 12. Although ________ helped him, he was successful in the end. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody 13. —Shall we climb mountains tomorrow, Mom? —It ________ the weather. If it’s rainy, we will have to stay at home. A. waits for B. looks for C. depends on 14. —________ I use your dictionary? —Yes, of course you ________. A. Could; must B. Could; can C. Need; could 15. —Could you please go to the bookstore with me? —________. I am just about to buy some books. A. Sorry, I am busy B. Of course not C. With pleasure III. 完型填空 (每小题1分, 共10分) Last month, I joined a club called “Passing Help”. This group was set up to help somebody out and pass help along. ____16____ did I join it? Let me tell you the reason. One afternoon in winter, my old car ____17____ on my way home. It was 30 miles from my home. I wanted to find a taxi but there wasn’t one. ____18____ I decided to take a bus home. I waited at a bus stop nearby. It was ____19____ and everything looked white. After a while, a bus came, but it didn’t go to my town. The bus driver was a kind young woman. She told me which bus I should take. I waited there for about thirty minutes, but ____20____ bus came. A car came to me and a woman came out of the car at last. She was just the bus driver. “When I reached the bus station, I knew that the bus to your town couldn’t come, so I returned here. I just can’t ____21____ you here,” she said. “Get in my car and I will take you back ____22____ your home.” “It’s a long way,” I said. “Come on, sir,” she said. “Let’s go.” On the way she told me a ____23____. A few days ago, there wasn’t gas in her car. An old man drove her up to a gas station and then back with some gas. When we arrived home, I wanted to give her some money ____24____ her, but she didn’t accept it. “I only want to do ____25____ for somebody. Pass help along,” she said. 16. A. How B. Why C. When 17. A. lay down B. died down C. broke down 18. A. So B. Though C. But 19. A. sunny B. snowy C. windy 20. A. some B. any C. no 21. A. know B. remember C. leave 22. A. at B. / C. to 23. A. story B. fairy tale C. joke 24. A. to choose B. chose C. to thank 25. A. nothing responsible B. something valuable C. anything uncomfortable IV. 阅读理解 (ABCD 四篇每小题2分,E篇每小题1分,共45分) A Ellen Parker was worried about her health. She couldn’t walk very quickly and it was difficult for her to climb stairs, she was soon out of breath. “I suppose I had better go to the doctor.” she thought. She went to the doctor and told him her problem. “I’m not at all surprised, ” he said. “It’s clear what your problem is.” He examined her and then gave her some advice. “If you don’t do what I say, Mrs. Parker,” he said, “then you will have a heart attack. It could kill you.” Ellen was very worried as she left the doctor’s. She knew that she had to take his advice but that it would not be easy and that it would take time. The next day she went shopping. The first shop she went into was a butcher’s shop. “I’d like ten pounds of steak, please,” she said. “Certainly, madam.” the butcher replied and went into the cold storage room and found a large piece of steak. He brought the huge piece of meat back into the shop and placed it on the scale (秤). “That’s just under ten pounds,” he said. The butcher worked out the price. “At $4.99 a pound that will be $45.50 please. Shall I cut it up into small pieces for you?” “Oh, I don’t want to buy the meat,” Mrs. Parker said. “If you don’t want to buy it, ” the butcher replied, “why did you ask me to get it for you?” “My doctor told me that I am overweight and have to lose ten pounds. I just wanted to see what 10 pounds of meat looked like.” 26. Mrs. Parker visited her doctor because ________. A. she had had a heart attack B. she was unhappy about her weight C. she had a problem with her health D. she couldn’t sleep well 27. After the doctor examined Mrs. Parker, he advised her to ________. A. eat more meat B. lose weight C. come and see him again D. look after her heart 28. Mrs. Parker asked for ten pounds of steak because ________. A. she wanted to buy some for dinner B. she wanted to lose weight C. her doctor asked her to do so D. she wanted to know the size of 10-pound meat 29. Mrs. Parker’s real problem was that ________. A. she ate too much steak B. she couldn’t walk quickly C. she weighed too much D. she couldn’t climb stairs 30. We can infer (推断) that at the end of the story the butcher was very ________. A. angry B. excited C. surprised D. proud B Dear Dr. Smith, My mom always keeps asking me, “What’s going on?” If I want to go to a concert, she asks who I will go with. I think that’s my own business (事情). Sometimes it looks like she doesn’t trust (信任) me. It makes me very sad. How can I get her to stop? Dear Katie, Many young people have the same problem as you. If you don’t talk much with your parents, they might feel they need to ask you questions to know about your life. It seems to you that your mom is getting into your business, but I think she’s just trying to keep a close relationship (关系) with you. In fact, some experts (专家) often tell parents to stay close to their kids by asking them about what’s going on in their life. Some parents do this better than others, of course. But, unluckily, some parents ask questions because they don’t trust their kids. So start by trying to trust your mom. She is probably just trying to stay close to you because she loves and cares about you. You can have a talk with her about it. Of course, that doesn’t make the questions less boring. If you’re tired of so many questions, tell your mom about your feelings the day before she asks. If you offer more information, conversations with your mom won’t seem like she’s just asking you too many questions! If you do this, I’m sure you can get on well with your mom. Dr. Smith 31. Katie’s problem is that ___________. A. she is sad about the person at the concert B. she doesn’t like or care about her mother C. her mother always asks her lots of questions D. her mother doesn’t want her to make new friends 32. Dr. Smith thinks Katie’s mother probably _________. A. doesn’t love Katie B. doesn’t trust Katie C. tries to stay close to Katie D. tries to get into Katie’s business 33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Katie’s problem is a special one to young people. B. Dr. Smith believes that all parents trust their kids. C. Dr. Smith’s advice is to answer all of Katie’s mother’s questions. D. Some experts suggest parents should ask their kids about their life. 34. The underlined word “offer” means “_______” in Chinese. A. 提供 B. 隐瞒 C. 查找 D. 修改 35. In which column (栏目) can we find this passage in a magazine? A. Humans and Nature. B. Problems and Advice. C. Sports. D. Health. C When you hear the word “shapeshifting” (变身), you may think of science fiction movies, not the climate (气候). But that’s what animals are doing to deal with climate change. A new study shows that some animals are gradually growing larger beaks, legs and ears. In this way they can lose heat more easily to cool themselves down as Earth gets warmer. “A lot of the time when we talk about climate change, we ask ‘Can humans overcome this?’ or ‘What technology can solve this?’ But we should know that animals also have to adapt (适应) to these changes,” said the study’s author, Sara Ryding, from Deakin University, Australia. If animals can’t control their body temperature, they can overheat and die. In one example, the beaks of some Australian parrot species (物种) have grown 4 to 10 percent larger since 1871. The study says it’s closely related to rising summer temperatures over the years. Similar examples include wood mice. They have longer tails. Masked shrews (假面鼩鼱) are getting longer tails and legs, and bats in warm climates have bigger wings. Although the changes are still small, Ryding said they could be more obvious as the days become hotter. “Body parts like ears are predicted to be bigger, so we might end up with a live-action Dumbo (big-eared elephant from a Disney cartoon) in the near future,” Ryding told BBC. 36. Animals change their shapes along with climate change to ________. A. stay cool B. hide themselves C. collect heat D. find more food 37. What is the main message from Sara Ryding? A. Human beings can completely stop climate change. B. All animals will die out because of climate change. C. Climate change influences both humans and animals. D. Humans adapt to climate change better than animals. 38. Paragraph 4 is written to ________. A. explain how animals change their shapes B. guess other reasons for animals’ change C show examples of animals’ shapeshifting D. report how many species have changed 39. What does Ryding mean in the last paragraph? A. Humans will grow giant ears. B Cartoon characters will come to life. C. Humans might grow as big as elephants in the future. D. Elephants’ ears might grow bigger in the near future. 40. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this article? A. Animal. B. Sport. C. Lifestyle. D. Movie. D Many of us like to watch and post short videos. But can we share whatever we like, even with the wrong information? A blogger (博主) said sorry for one video she posted on Feb 16. In the video she said that she had found a student’s holiday workbook and said the student’s name was Qin Lang. Many internet users checked the student’s name, grade, and school. They found out the video might not be real. In a new video, the blogger claimed (声称) that she had given the wrong information to protect the student’s privacy (隐私). Some people might think it’s not a big deal if you make a video with the wrong information. They believe that saying sorry will fix everything. But it’s not that simple. According to the Law on Penalties for Administration of Public Security (《治安管理处罚法》), if the videos don’t care about the truth and disturb (扰乱) public order, their makers will get punished (惩罚). It’s important to be creative when people make short videos. However, it is not OK to make up stories and break the law. As early as 2000, the State Council issued the Administrative Measures onInternet Information Services (《互联网信息服务管理办法》). It bans (禁止) spreading rumors and disturbing the social order. If you break the law, you could get in trouble. For example, you might get your social media account (账户) stopped, have to pay fines, get detained or even go to jail (监狱). Eleven online celebrities in Liangshan Yi autonomous prefecture in Sichuan were arrested (捕) in 2023 for selling fake products in videos. They got sentences from 8 months to 3 years and 2 months in jail. 41. Why did the blogger in Para 2 give the wrong information according to her claim? A. To make jokes of people. B. To protect the student’s personal information. C. Because she didn’t know the student well. D. Qin Lang asked her to do that. 42. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. It’s important to be creative when people make short videos. B. Some examples of videos with wrong information. C. Related laws and possible punishments for breaking the laws. D. A blogger (博主) said sorry for one video she posted on Feb 16. 43. The underlined word “fines” in Paragraph 5 probably means “________” in Chinese. A. 罚款 B. 拘留 C. 投诉 D. 开除 44. What lessons have you learned after reading the article? A. We should try to spread positive energy. B. People making and sharing short videos should follow the law and use the correct information. C. If you break the law, you could get in trouble and only have to pay fines. D. We can share whatever we like, even with the wrong information. 45. What can we infer (推断) from the last sentence of Paragraph 6? A Online celebrities should make videos with the right information. B. More and more Internet users will be online celebrities C. Celebrities can share the wrong information. D. You might get your social media account (账户) stopped if you follow the law. E 第二节 (共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in your schoolwork. It can make you confident when you are studying. ____46____ Here are tips you can follow. Write down key facts when your teacher writes notes on the blackboard. You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class. ____47____ For example, some teachers may write all the dates and facts on the blackboard, other teachers only write the important ones on the blackboard and repeat (重复) them. Don’t try to write down every word in class, or you might miss some important points. Some really learn better with the help of these notes. ____48____ If your teacher speaks too fast and you can’t follow what he is saying, you can ask him after class. Comparing your notes with your classmates’ can be good for your learning. ____49____ Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one notebook so that you can find everything easily when preparing for a test. Good note-taking takes time. If you decide to recopy your notes every evening, you’ll surely have less time to watch TV. ____50____ A. Different teachers do things differently. B. It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes. C. But you’ll save time on the preparation for the coming test. D. However, most students don’t know how to take notes. E. Don’t be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you have missed. I.情景交际 (每小题2分,共10分) 51. 去医院看病时，医生可以这样询问你的情况: __________________________________________________________________________________ 52. 朋友感觉不舒服，你建议他躺下来休息，你可以这样建议： __________________________________________________________________________________. 53. 你想告诉大家，这周末你想去帮助无家可归的人，你可以这么说： ________________ this weekend. 54. 你想搭爸爸的便车，你可以这样征求爸爸的同意： Dad,______________________________________________________________________________? 55. 你想请弟弟帮你修理自行车，你可以这样礼貌地对他说： _________________, Ben? II. 看图写句 (每小题2分, 共10分) 56. __________________________________________________________________ 57. __________________________________________________________________ 58. learn, how__________________________________________________________________ 59. if, should__________________________________________________________________ 60. __________________________________________________________________ III. 综合填空 (每空1词, 共10分) 阅读下面的短文，根据语境，音标或单词提示，在每个空格内填入适当的单词，使短文完整，行文连贯。 Jane is a warm-hearted girl. She is only ten years old but she has big ideas of helping other kids. Jane took part in a winter camp ____61____ the age of eight. During her stay in the camp, she went to visit some kids in poor areas and was sad to ____62____ /ˈnəʊtɪs/ that the kids there didn’t have new clothes to wear and toys to play with. After she came back home, she kept thinking about ____63____ to do to help those kids. One morning, Jane saw some elder kids ____64____ (sell) lemon juice by the street. They wanted to ___65___ /reɪz/ money to help their friends. Then she came up with an idea. Jane’s mom ____66____ (understand) her and helped her to set up her first lemonade stand (摊位). In a week, it made $52 in all. ____67____ it was only a little money, she helped 12 kids with it! She felt very ____68____ /ɪk’saɪtɪd/ when she saw smiles on their faces. After that, her mother helped her start a program called Jane’s Lemonade for Love. Up to now, she has already given away ____69____ (many) than $17,000 to the poor kids! She is going to spend the money on clothes, toys and books. A big thing always starts with many small things. When we are starting doing something small, we are making a big ____70____ (different) to this world. IV.根据课文内容完成句子，只用原文。 (每空1分，共15分) 71. 你最好量一下体温。 You’d better ________ your ________. 72. 你需要离开电脑，休息一下。 You need to ________ ________ away from the computer. 73. 多亏了王先生和乘客们，这个人被医生及时救治了。 ________ ________ Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors ________ ________. 74. 在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。 _________ here is a dream _________ _________ for me. 75. 妈妈随时都会买完东西回来。 Mom will be back from shopping ________ ________ now. 76. 当我看到动物们病情渐好，看到他们主人脸上的喜悦表情时，我获得了一种强烈的满足感。 I get such a strong feeling of ________ when I see the animals get better and the look of ________ on their owners’ faces. V. 写作 (15分) 77. 请你根据提示及要求，以Let’s help our parents do chores为题，写一篇英文倡议书。 要点提示： (1)阐述分担家务的理由或益处(至少三点)； (2)列举我们可以做的家务：整理床铺、打扫房间，洗衣服，洗餐具、倒垃圾等并再次倡导大家帮父母做家务。 写作要求： (1)包括所有要点提示，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (2)100词左右。 Let’s help our parents do chores Dear students, Helping our parents do chores is one of the best ways to care about them. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Doing chores is not difficult, but it means a lot. From now on, let’s help our parents do chores. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$