Unit3 Section A(3a～4c)练习-2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

Section A (3a-4c) 一、单项选择 1. You’ve just come back from Britain. I wondered _______. A. how did you get there B. which hotel did you stay in London C. what you thought of the food there D. when you arrive there 2. Yesterday he waited for you _____the sky became dark, but you didn’t come. A. when B. until C. since D. as 3. I’m afraid of snakes. I always feel ______ when I see them. A. interested B. excited C. scared D. relaxed 4. —Mrs. Black, I’m afraid that I’ll fail the exam. —_______, dear! Take it easy. I’m sure you’ll pass it. A. Sorry to hear that B. Come on C. All right D. Good job 5. I don’t know where to spend my winter holiday. Mike suggested _____ Sanya and I thought it was a good idea. A. visit B. visited C. to visit D. visiting 二、补全对话 根据对话内容， 从所给选项中选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。 （ 选项中有两项是多余的） A: Excuse me, sir. 1.__________ B: Certainly. Go along this street. Turn left into Xingfu Street, and the museum is on your right. A: 2. __________ B: It’s about thirty minutes. A: I see. 3. __________ B: Yes, you can. The No. 103 bus will take you there. A: 4. __________ B: Over there. Look! The bus is coming. A: Thank you very much. B: 5. __________ A. I will go to the History Museum. B. You’re welcome. C. Can I take a bus? D. How long will it take me to walk there? E. That’s such a pity! F. Where is the bus stop? G. Could you tell me the way to the History Museum? 三、阅读理解 Research has shown the importance of physical activities for students in a school environment. So many schools are now encouraging students to take part in some healthy forms of exercise. Physical education is an important part of healthy living for people of all age groups, especially those going to school. This is because school life is full of stress. Except that, in today’s world, many school children eat unhealthy foods. These may include soft drinks, pizzas, and burgers. Eating these foods often can increase school children’s body weight. Physical education at school helps in preventing school children from putting on weight. Physical exercise and activities will help them burn off more calories （卡路里）. If these calories are not burned off, they will be stored as fat. By doing physical exercises students use their calories to get energy. At the same time, such activities play an important role in the healthy growth and development of bones（骨骼）. Exercises such as jumping are especially important for school children as such activities produce a force onto the bone that helps improve its power and growth. A physically active student will also have a healthy heart. Research shows that kids who perform aerobic（有氧的）exercises, two to three times a week for at least twenty minutes, have a healthier heart compared with those who don’t take part in physical education. Some of the healthy aerobic exercises are: playing basketball and soccer. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What are schools encouraging their students to do in Paragraph 1? A．Keep body and mind healthy. B．Do research on healthy exercise. C．Perform physical activities actively. D．Pay more attention to school education. 2．What does the word “those” refer to（是）? A．Parents. B．Students. C．Teachers. D．Customers. 3．Which paragraphs give the reasons why physical education is more important for students? A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．④⑤ 4．Which of the following opinions most probably is the writer’s? A．It’s not easy for students to receive physical education. B．Physical activities are good for students in many ways. C．Students should have more time to receive knowledge and education. D．Those who don’t join in physical activities can’t keep fit. 5．What is the best title for the text? A．A study on physical education. B．Exercising more to keep healthy. C．Taking healthy aerobic exercise. D．Different kinds of physical activities. 四、选词填空 阅读短文。从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在答题卡题号后的横线上。每空限一词，每次限用一次。 three also say write he helpful city in when teach Dou Kou is a Chinese boy. He is called “the youngest writer in the world”. He has written three books till now. Dou Kou was born ___1____ Jiangsu in 1994. When he was 7 months old, his parents started working in over 30 different ____2____, such as Xi’an and Shenzhen. This kind of life gave him things to think and write about. ____3____ he was 9 months old, he could speak and at the age of one, he could ____4____ five to six hundred words. At three, he could look up words in the dictionary. At four, his father ____5____ him how to learn by himself. His parents like reading very much. So does he. At the age of 5, he began ____6____ fairy tales. At the age of 6, he wrote a novel about his life in different cities with ____7____ parents. His fairy tales are all from his life. One day, he found many mice in the house. The mice ate their food and they ____8____ hurt his mother’s hand. So he thought. “If we give mice the stomach of cows, they will eat grass and they will be ____9____ to people.” This was his first fairy tales Change Stomach for Mice. Now he studies well in a middle school. He has written his ____10____ book, the novel called Eyes of Children. He says, “I am not different from other children. I just wrote several books.” 一、单项选择 1. C：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A 选项 “how did you get there” 和 B 选项 “which hotel did you stay in London” 是疑问句语序，可排除；D 选项时态错误，“You’ve just come back from Britain” 表明是过去去的英国，从句应该用一般过去时，而 “when you arrive there” 是一般现在时，C 选项 “what you thought of the food there” 是陈述句语序且时态正确，所以选 C。 2. B： A 选项 “when” 表示 “当…… 时候”； B 选项 “until” 表示 “直到”； C 选项 “since” 表示 “自从”； D 选项 “as” 表示 “当…… 时候；因为”。 句意为 “昨天他一直等你直到天空变黑，但你没来”，用 “until” 合适，所以选 B。 3. C： A 选项 “interested” 表示 “感兴趣的”； B 选项 “excited” 表示 “兴奋的”； C 选项 “scared” 表示 “害怕的”； D 选项 “relaxed” 表示 “放松的”。 因为害怕蛇，所以看到蛇会感到害怕，选 C。 4. B： A 选项 “Sorry to hear that” 用于听到不好的消息时表示同情； B 选项 “Come on” 有 “加油；振作起来” 的意思； C 选项 “All right” 表示 “好的”； D 选项 “Good job” 表示 “干得好”。 这里是鼓励对方振作起来，选 B。 5. D：“suggest doing sth.” 表示 “建议做某事”，所以选 D。 二、补全对话 1. G：根据答语 “Certainly. Go along this street. Turn left into Xingfu Street, and the museum is on your right.” 可知，A 是在问路，问去历史博物馆的路，所以选 G。 2. D：根据答语 “It’s about thirty minutes.” 可知，A 问的是步行到那里需要多长时间，所以选 D。 3. C：根据答语 “Yes, you can. The No. 103 bus will take you there.” 可知，A 问是否可以坐公交车，所以选 C。 4. F：根据答语 “Over there. Look! The bus is coming.” 可知，A 问公交车站在哪里，所以选 F。 5. B：对于别人的感谢，应该用 “You’re welcome.” 回应，所以选 B。 三、阅读理解 1. C：根据 “So many schools are now encouraging students to take part in some healthy forms of exercise.” 可知，学校鼓励学生积极参加体育活动，选 C。 2. B：根据 “Physical education is an important part of healthy living for people of all age groups, especially those going to school.” 可知，“those” 指代前面的 “people”，这里指学生，选 B。 3. B：第二段提到学校生活充满压力，第三段提到现在很多学生吃不健康的食物，这两段说明了体育教育对学生更重要的原因，选 B。 4. B：文章从防止学生体重增加、促进骨骼健康发育、有益心脏健康等方面说明了体育活动对学生有很多好处，所以选 B。 5. A：文章主要围绕体育教育展开，研究了体育教育对学生的重要性，A 选项最能概括文章主旨，选 A。 四、选词填空 1. in：“in” 表示在某个范围之内，“in Jiangsu” 表示 “在江苏”，所以填 in。 2. cities：“over 30 different” 后面接可数名词复数，“city” 的复数是 “cities”，所以填 cities。 3. When：“When” 引导时间状语从句，“When he was 9 months old” 表示 “当他 9 个月大的时候”，所以填 When。 4. say：“say” 强调说话的内容，“say five to six hundred words” 表示 “说五六百个单词”，所以填 say。 5. taught：根据 “At four” 可知，句子时态为一般过去时，“teach” 的过去式是 “taught”，“teach sb. how to do sth.” 表示 “教某人如何做某事”，所以填 taught。 6. writing：“begin doing sth.” 表示 “开始做某事”，“write fairy tales” 表示 “写童话故事”，所以填 writing。 7. his：“his” 是形容词性物主代词，修饰 “parents”，表示 “他的父母”，所以填 his。 8. also：“also” 表示 “也”，这里说老鼠也弄伤了他妈妈的手，所以填 also。 9. helpful：“be helpful to” 表示 “对…… 有帮助”，所以填 helpful。 10. third：“the third book” 表示 “第三本书”，用序数词，所以填 third。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$