Unit 1 Section B 3a-Self Check课件 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit 1 What’s the matter? Section B 3a-SC 1 Health problems Advice Accidents 2 He has a headache. She has a toothache. He has a stomachache. He has a sore back. He has a sore throat. She has a fever. He has a cough. He has a cold. He hurt himself. What’s the matter with him/her? Quick mind I have a cold. What should I do? You should ..... take some medicine drink lots of water take your temperature lie down and rest 4 I have a stomachache. What should I do? You should ..... lie down and rest drink some hot tea with honey shouldn’t eat anything 5 I have a toothache. What should I do? You should ..... see a dentist get an X-ray 6 I have a nosebleed. What should I do? You should ..... put your head down press the sides of your nose clean your face 7 3a. Imagine you are the school nurse and a student just had an accident or a health problem. Make notes about what he/she should and shouldn’t do. Accident or health problem He / She should He / She shouldn’t hurt his knee get an X-ray exercise have a toothache put the bandage on the cut eat sweet food 8 3b. Write a conversation between the nurse and the student using the notes in 3a. Use the questions and phrases below to help you. Nurse: ___________________________________________________________ Student: _________________________________________________________ Nurse: ___________________________________________________________ Student: __________________________________________________________ What’s the matter?/ What happened?/ Are you OK? No, I don’t feel well./ I feel…/ I have a …/ Should I…? You should…/ You shouldn’t… fell down/ got hit by…/ cut myself / hurt my… 9 本单元以 “健康与急救” 为话题，围绕这一话题谈论生活中存在的健康问题或意外事件，并能给出合理建议。 话题：健康和急救 什么健康问题；发生什么意外 – 描述 提出建议和劝告 养成良好的饮食和生活习惯 Writing 10 Writing task 11 Step 1 Examine the topic (审题) 审体裁： 审人称： 审时态： 说明文 第三人称、第一人称 一般现在时 12 Ending Main body Beginning Step 2 Make an outline (列纲) Step 3 Make a draft (起草) 简要介绍+描述症状 提出建议 表达期望 go to bed early take breaks away from the computer, do exercise have a healthy eating habit play computer games have a headache and sore eyes can’t move his neck and have a sore back Jack stay up late Nothing is more important than health. Hope he will feel better soon! 提建议句型: sb. should…. / sb. can/must …. / 祈使句 It’s a good idea/important/necessary for sb. to… / Doing sth. is…for sb. sb. had better(最好) + V. 原形… / Why not + V. 原形… 一条一条写: Firstly, / First of all, / At First, / To begin with, Secondly, / Next, / Then, / Also, / Besides, / What’s more, / Moreover, Thirdly, / At last, / Finally, / Last but not least (最后但同样重要的是), 13 Sample writing Jack is my friend. He likes playing computer games very much and always stays up late, then he usually has a headache and sore eyes. At the same time, he can’t sleep well. Besides, he can’t move his neck and has a sore back. I think the reason is that he often sits in the same way for a long time without moving. Here is some advice for him. First of all, I think he should take breaks away from the computer, and often do some exercise. It’s important to take up a healthy hobby such as running, playing basketball, reading and so on. Second, he should go to bed early and sleep for eight hours every night. He can listen to music to relax himself before sleeping. It’s also a good idea to drink some milk before going to bed. What’s more, he should try to have a healthy eating habit. Eating more vegetables and fruit is good for his health. If he still doesn’t feel well, he should see a doctor. Hope he will feel better soon! 14 Sample writing 15 Step 4 Revise your writing (修改) 修饰：过于简单的句子要试着变化 改错：名词—冠词问题、单复数问题 动词—三单问题、时态问题 单词拼写问题 其他问题 16 Step 5 Transcribe your writing (誊抄) 17 Writing task 同学们的健康成长是每个家庭最大的愿望和期盼，也关乎国家和民族的未来。健康的生活是成长、成才的前提和保障。请根据内容提示，以“How to Keep Healthy”为题写一篇90词左右的英语短文，谈谈你的看法。 （内容提示: 1. 加强锻炼 2. 健康饮食 3. 保证睡眠 4. 保持乐观心态） 18 Examine the topic (审题) 审体裁： 审人称： 审时态： 说明文 第一人称 一般现在时 同学们的健康成长是每个家庭最大的愿望和期盼，也关乎国家和民族的未来。健康的生活是成长、成才的前提和保障。请根据内容提示，以“How to Keep Healthy”为题写一篇90词左右的英语短文，谈谈你的看法。 （内容提示: 1. 加强锻炼 2. 健康饮食 3. 保证睡眠 4. 保持乐观心态） 19 Make an outline (列纲) Beginning 引出话题 It’s important for us to live a healthy life. As middle school students, how can we live healthily? I’d like to come up with some advice. / Nowadays, more and more people know the importance of keeping healthy. Here are some ways to keep healthy. / Here are my ideas on how to keep healthy. 20 Main body 介绍保持健康的方法 扩细节、例子、原因、结果、谚语 Make an outline (列纲) 连词(一条一条写): Firstly, / First of all, / At First, / To begin with, Secondly, / Next, / Then, / Also, / Besides, / What’s more, / Moreover, Thirdly, / At last, / Finally, / Last but not least (最后但同样重要的是), 提建议句型: Maybe sb. should/could…. / sb. can/must …. / 祈使句 It’s a good idea/important/necessary for sb. to… / Doing sth. is…for sb. sb. had better(最好) do sth. / Why don’t you do sth.?/Why not do sth.? 21 Make an outline (列纲) Ending 总结全文 If we do so, I believe we can keep healthy. / If we follow the ways above, we can surely live a happy and healthy life. / As long as we follow these ways, we will be healthy and happy. / ln a word, the healthier life we live, the happier we will be. / Anyway, only when we live a healthy life can we enjoy more beauty in the world. 22 Health is the first wealth. 健康是人生第一财富。 A good healthy body is worth more a crown in gold. 健康的身体贵于金冠。 We are what we eat. The better we eat, the healthier we will be. 食如其人。吃得越好，越健康。 An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果，医生远离我。 Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 睡得早起得早，聪明富裕身体好。 Great sentences 23 How to Keep Healthy Nowadays, more and more people know the importance of keeping healthy. Here are my ideas on how to keep healthy. Firstly, it is necessary for us to have a healthy diet. We shouldn’t eat too much junk food. It is better for us to have more fruit and vegetables every day. What’s more, we should have meals regularly (规律地). Secondly, we shouldn’t stay up late. Early to bed and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. Thirdly, it is important to take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and so on. It’s healthy for the mind and the body. At last, we should be optimistic (乐观的). If we stay optimistic, we can work out problems easily. If we follow the ways above, we can surely live a happy and healthy life. Sample writing 24 How to Keep Healthy After recovering from COVID -19, it’s important for everyone to know the importance of health. Here are my ideas on how to keep healthy. Firstly, a healthy and balanced diet is necessary. We should try to eat more fresh vegetables and fruit and stay away from junk food or fast food. Remember an apple a day keeps the doctor away. Secondly, everyone needs to take exercise to keep fit, such as swimming, running and playing ball games. Besides, we have to make sure eight hours of sleep every night. If we stay up late, we will feel tried and sleepy the next day. At last, be happy as possible as we can. We should learn to smile at ourselves at any time. As long as we follow these ways, we will be healthy and happy. Sample writing 25 26 27 Head: _________________________ Back: _________________________ Throat: ________________________ Tooth: _________________________ Stomach: _______________________ Other problems: __________________________ 1. Write different health problems next to the body parts. Then write more health problems you know of. headache sore back; backache sore throat toothache stomachache nosebleed, heart problem ____ I hurt myself playing soccer. I have a sore leg. ____ What should I do? ____ I think you should see a doctor and get an X-ray. ____ OK, thanks. I’ll do that now. ____ What’s the matter? ____ Oh, that doesn’t sound good. 2 3 5 6 1 4 2. Put these questions and answers in order to make a conversation. 现在分词短语作状语 = when you were playing soccer 3. Write advice for these people. 1. Problem: Alan cut himself. Advice: _______________________________ 2. Problem: Cindy has a headache. Advice: _______________________________ 3. Problem: My cousins have bad colds. Advice: ________________________________ 4. Problem: Jack hurt his back playing volleyball. Advice: ________________________________ Put a bandage on the cut. Lie down and rest. Go to a doctor. Go to the hospital and get an X-ray. 重感冒 Thank you! 31 $$